2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语上学期期末常考题之语篇-动物植物

20252026学年上学期初中英语外研版七年级期末必刷常考题之

语篇一动物/植物

一,完形填空(共2小题)

1.(2024秋•合肥期末)Thesunflowerisaveryspecialplant.I:hasabigandbrightyellowflower.Andithas

alongandgreen(1).Italwaysturnsitsflowertofacethe(2).Itseemstobesmiling

atthesunallthetime.

Innature,sunflowersarcgoodfortheenvironment(环境).Theycanmaketheair(3)Theirroots

keepthesoil(土壤)inplace,sothewindandwatercan'ttakethesoilaway(4).Thelittleanimals

liketocomelosunflowers.Theycanget(5)fromtheflowersasfbod.Thishelpsthemliveand

(6).

Inourlife,people(7)sunflowers.Wecanseepicturesofsunflowersinmanyplaces.Theymake

usfeelhappyandwarm.Somepeopleplantsunflowersintheiryards.Whenalotofsunflowersgrowtogether,it

looksreally(8).Wecanalsoeatsunflowerseeds.Sunflowerseedsareakindofpopular

(9)，becauseitisquite(10)andgoodforourbody.Thcsunflowerisreallyawonderful

plant.

(1)A.rootB.lcafC.stcinD.sccd

(2)A.sunB.moonC.cloudD.star

(3)A.darkB.clcanC.fullD.quict

(4)A.casilyB.sadlyC.carcfully0.importantly

(5)A.hopeB.porkC.painD.sugar

(6)A.missB.hideC.growD.smell

(7)A.leaveB.likeC.throwD.pull

(8)A.seriousB.beautifulC.strongD.wild

(9)A.foodB.drinkC.mindD.time

(10)A.fullB.fastC.friendlyD.delicious

2.12024秋•合肥期末）WhichanimaldoyouthinkistheNo.lpct?Catsordogs?Fromthenewresearch,

manyinCliinathink(1)arcthewinner.

"Mycatsare(2)andknowthingsjustlikepeopledo."saidMaLi,havingtwocatsinBeijing.Once

whenshewasarguing(争吵)withher(3)athome»thecatswentbetweenthem.Theytriedto(4)

herandherdaughterarguing.

Now,morepeopleinChinawouldliketokeepcatsand(5)themliketheirfamilyorfriends.It's

saidthatpeopledosobecauseit's(6)totakecareofcats."Dogsneed(7)everyday.Ihave

alotofworkandmydaughterisalso(8)withherstudy,soit'sdifficultforustokeepdogs.Catsarethe

bestforus.Whenwearenotathome,theycanbeokayby(9)saidMa.

In2024,thenumberofpetcatsinChinawas71.5million.ltisbiggerthanthatofthepetdogs.Maybeinthe

future,morepeoplewillkeepcatsas(10),becausecatsarereallyniceandcanbringalotofjoytoour

lives.

(1)A.catsR.dogsC.pigeonsD.monkeys

(2)A.missingB.safeC.cleverD.strong

(3)A.sonB.daughterC.husbandD.uncle

(4)A.keepB.seeC.haveD.stop

(5)A.treatB.changeC.collcctD.niix

(6)A.easyB.hardC.boringD.surprising

(7)A.swimmingB.singingC.walkingD.dancing

(8)A.coolB.boredC.goodD.busy

(9)A.itselfB.themselvesC.yourselfD.myself

(10)A.petsB.workersC.toysD.gifts

二.阅读理解（共9小题）

3.（2024秋•河东区期末）

I'maredpanda(小熊猫).I'mthreeyears

old.I'malittleshy.Thereistheword"panda"

inmyname»butIamnotapanda.Weare

differentanimals.

I'mamacaque(都猴)，akindofmonkey.I'm

sixyearsold.I'mverysmart.AndIlikeplaying

inthetree.Peoplekillmanyofus,sowearein

dangernow.Pleasesaveus.

I'malittletiger.I'nijustsixmonthsold

now.Myfavoritefoodismeat.Manypeople

thinkI'mverycutc»butsomepeoplethinkI'm

kindofscary(吓人的).

I'maraccoon(浣熊).I'mfouryearsold.Iget

mynamebecauseIalwayswashthefoodwith

waterbeforeeating.Ilooklikearedpanda,but

wearedifferent.Wehavedifferentcolors.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)Whatistheredpandalike?

A.Itisshy.

B.Itislazy.

C.Itisscary.

D.Itissmart.

(2)Whatkindofanimalsarcindangernow?

A.Tigers.

B.Raccoon.

C.Macaques.

D.Redpandas.

(3)Howoldisthelittletiger?

A.It'sthreeyearsold.

B.It'ssixyearsold.

C.It'ssixmonthsold.

D.Il'sfouryearsold.

(4)Whydoestheraccoongetitsname?

A.Becauseitisalittleshy.

B.Becauseitlikestowashfood.

C.Becauseitsleepsinthetree.

0.Becauseitlookslikearedpanda.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theraccoonisakindofmonkey.

B.Theredpandaandtheraccoonhavethesamecolor.

C.Everyonethinksthetigerisscary.

D.Thetigerlikeseatingmeatbest.

4.(2024秋•巢湖市期末)Hello,mynameisLinda.Mydadgivesmetwoparrotsonmybirthdaythisycar.I

likethemverymuch.Mybrotherandsisterlikethem,too.WecallthemGraceandJoy.

Gracehasredfeathersandayellowbeak(鸟喙).Shelookslikeabeautifulwomaninareddress,butshe

can'tlalk.Joycantalk.Shecansay"nihao".Sheisingreencolourandhasaredbeak.Nowsheisveryyoung.When

sheisoldenough(足够的)，shecanhavesomenewredfeathers.

GraceandJoylikeballs.Whentheyseeasmallballathome,theyflyonitandplaywithit.ltisso

intercsting.Mymomsays,"Theparrotshavegoodbalance(平衡能力)!"

IlikeGraceandJoyverymuch.Theyreallybringmealotoffun.

(1)WhoareLinda'sparrotsfrom?

A.Hersister.

B.Herfather.

C.Hermother.

D.Hcrbrother.

(2)WhatcanshedowhenJoyisoldenough?

A.Singanddance.

B.SpeakEnglish.

C.Havenewredfeathers.

D.Haveayellowbeak.

(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AFunDay

B.AFriendlyGirl

C.Linda'sBigFamily

D.Linda'sTwoParrots

5.（2024秋•合肥期末）Petsaren'tjustafunmember（成员）of【hefamily.Theyarereallygoodfornour

healthandhappiness.

Havingananimalinthefamilyhelpsyoulearnsomethingnew.likehow（oteach（hemtounderstandorders

（命令），suchas"Sit"or"Liedov/n".Playinggameswiththemhelpsyoubecreative（有创造力的）.Learning

howtoreadpetsteachesyoutounderstandothers'feelings.

Spendingtimewithyourpethelpsyougetrelaxed.Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanhelpyoufeel

better.Whenyou'rewithyourpct,youcanforgetyourproblems."Ourpctfriendshaveasecrettomakeourlife

happy♦"saidJerry,whohasthreecatsandtwodogsalhome.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto（指的是）？

A.Members.

B.Walks.

C.Gardens.

D.Pets.

（2）Whatnewthingscanpeoplelearnbyhavingapet?

A.Peoplecanunderstandordersbetter.

B.Peoplecanmakesomepettoys.

C.Peoplecanmakemorefriends.

D.Peoplecanspendtimecreatively.

（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?

A.Petsalsohavemanysecrets.

B.Pelshelpussolvealllifeproblems.

C.Petsbringgoodinfluencestopeople.

D.Petshelppeoplemakemorefriends.

6.(2024秋•红桥区期末)Swordfish(剑鱼)arcakindoflargefish.Mostswordfisharcover2meterslong

andweigh(重)about100kg.Thebiggestswordfishisabout5meterslonganditweighsabout650kg.

Swordfishlivein(heocean.Theyareveryfastfish.Theycanswimasfastas130kilometersperhour.

Swordfishgel(heirnamebecauseoftheirsharp,flatupperjaws(上颌).Theirupperjawslooklikesharp

swords.Theirupperjawsareverylongandtheirlengthisaboutonethirdof(heirbodies.Swordfisheatsomesmall

fishandshrimps.Theyusetheirlongsharpupperjawstospear(刺)them.Whentheydie,swordfisheatthem.

(1)InParagraph1,wccanknowsomeinformationEXCEPT(除了)

A.thelengthofmostswordfish

B.theweightofmostswordfish

C.thesizeofthebiggestswordfish

D.theshapeofswordfish'supperjaws

(2)Swordfishgettheirnamebecauseof.

A.theirshapes

B.theirupperjaws

C.aknife

D.asword

(3)Ifaswordfishis3metreslong,itsupperjawisaboutlong.

A.lmetre

B.1.5metres

C.2metres

D.2.5metres

(4)Whichof(hefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mostswordfishareabout5metreslong.

B.Swordfishcanswim180kilometresperhour.

C.Wccanknowhowswordfishgettheirfood.

D.Thebiggestswordfishweighsabout10()kg.

(5)Thepassagemaycomefromamagazinecalled.

A.HealthyFood

B.FunnyJokes

C.OceanAnimals

□.CountryLife

7.(2025春•沐阳县期末)Thepassengerpigeon(旅鸽)wasonceoneofthemostfamousbirdsinNorth

America.Thesebeautifulbirdswereusuallybrightblue-gray.Theylikedlivingtogether,sometimeswith

millionsofbirdsflyingtogetherin(hesky.Seeingthatwastrulyamazing,astheyfilledtheair.

Passengerpigeonsenjoyedeatingseedsandfruits.Theyoftengottogetherinlargeforestsandtheirnests

werehighinthetrees.Inthenests,babypigeonscouldlivesafely.However,inthe19theentury(世名己)，things

changed.Peoplestartedhuntingpassengerpigeonsforfoodandsport.Theyalsocutdownmanyforests,breaking

thebirds'homes.Sadly,bytheearly20thcentury,thepassengerpigeonfinallydiedout.Thclastpassengerpigeon,

namedMartha,diedinazooin1914.

Today,thestoryofthepassengerpigeonteachesusanimportantlessonaboutprotectingwildanimals.lt

teachesusthatwemustcareforourenvironmentandtheanimalsbecauseweshareourworld.Thoughthey

disappeared»wewillalwaysrememberthepassengerpigeonforitsbeautyandtheyoncefilledtheskies.

(1)Whatcanweknowaboutpassengerpigeons?

A.Thcylikedeatingseedsandfaiits.

D.Theywereusuallyindarkcolours.

C.Theyneverflewtogetherinthesky.

D.TheyoncelivedinSouthAmerica.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nests"meaninChinese?

A.羽毛

B.配偶

C.饲料

D.鸟巢

（3）Whendidthenumberofpassengerpigeonsbegintodrop?

A.In1914.

B.Intheearly20thcentury.

C.In（he19thcentury.

D.Inthemiddleofthe20thcentury.

（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?

A.Howallthepassengerpigeonsdiedout.

B.Whereyoucanfindpassengerpigeons.

C.Whywcshouldstudypassengerpigeons.

D.Whatwecandoforpassengerpigeons.

8.（2024秋•肥西县期末）Bingjicwasareallyspecialrescuedog.ltwasborninFebruary2007andleftusat

theageof14.OuyangHonghong,afireman,firstmetBingjiein2（X）7andthenbegantotrainit.

Bingjietookpartinalotofimportantrescuesandsavedmanylives.Themostamazingrescuetookplace

after2008Wenchuanearthquake.Justontheseconddayoftherescue,Bingjieuseditsgoodsenseofsmelltofind

thefirstsurvivor（幸存者）.Andthen,itworkedhardandhelpedtofind13people.Thatwasreallyamazing!Later

on.Bingjiealsowenttothesnowdisaster（灾难）areatohelpthepeopleintrouble.AndwhentheKunshan

explosion（爆炸）accidenthappened,itwasalsotheretosearchforsunivors.Bingjicgothurtduringthese

rescues,butitneverstoppedworkinginthefollowingyears.

Bingjiewasaverybraveandloyal（忠诚的）dog.InOuyangHonghong'sheart,Bingjiewasnotonlyhis

friendbutalsoarealhero.Ilsstorymadesomanypeoplemovedanc（heywillalwaysrememberthisamazingdog

anditsgreatwork.

（I）WhendidBingjiedie?

A.In2007.

B.ln2（X）8.

C.In2017.

D.In2021.

(2)WhathappenedtoBingjieduringtherescues?

A.Itgothurt.

B.Itgottired.

C.Itgotlost.

D.Itgotsick.

(3)Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatOuyangHonghong.

A.wasproudofBingjie

B.didn'tlikeBingjieatfirst

C.trainedmanyotherrescuedogs

D.wantedtogiveuptrainingBingjie

(4)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.ItintroducesafiremanOuyangHonghong.

B.Itdescribes(he2008Wenchutnearthquake.

C.Ittellsthestoryofabraverescuedoganditsgreatrescuework.

D.IttalksaboutthesnowdisasterandKunshanexplosionaccident.

9.(2024秋•河西区期末)Thereisabigzooinourcity.Youcanseealotoflovelyanimalsthere.

Minaisakangaroo.Sheissixyearsold.SheisalargeAustraliananimalanditmovesbyjumpingonitsback

legs.Shecarriesherbabiesinthepouch(育儿袋)onherstomach(腹部).PeterisalionfromSouthAfrica.He

isabigmeat-eatinganimal.TodayisPeter'sfifthbirthday.Theworkersin(hezooarehavingabirthdaypartyfbr

him.

ThisisabigelephantnamedJim,withalongtrunk(鼻子).HeisfromSouthAfrica,too.He'stenyears

olc.Heisgoodatdrawing.

TuantuanisapandafromamountaininSichuan.China.Shcisfouryearsold.Shecatsbamboo.Shesleeps

about10hourseveryday.

(1)likeseatingmeal.

A.Tuantuan

B.Peter

C.Mina

D.Jim

(2)arefromthesamecontinent(洲).

A.MinaandPeter

B.TuantuanandJim

C.PeterandJim

D.JimandMina

(3)Peterisearsold.

A.five

B.eight

C.ten

D.clcvcn

(4)Tuantuaneats.

A.meal

B.grass

C.leaves

D.bamboo

(5)Fromthepassage,wccanlearn.

A.Minacarriesherbabiesinthepouchonherstomach

B.Tuantuancandrawverywell

C.JimcomesfromamountaininChina

D.Peterhasalongtrunk

10.(2024秋•冠县期末)

AnimalsBehaviour(表现方式)Weatherchanges

二BirdsA一lotofbirdsgettogetherandstayundertheroofsHeavyrainwillcome.

SharksSharksswimtodeeperwater.Abigstormwillarrive.

SpidersTherearemorespidersthanusualinautumn,andtheAcoldanddrywinterwill

spidersmakelargerwebs(网)thanusual.come.

Therearefewerspidersandtheymakesmallerwebs.Awarmandwetwinterwill

come.

AntsAlotofantsareonthegrass.Itisgoingtorain.

Theworldofanimalsisveryamazing.Sometimesyoucannotexplainwhytheycantelltheweatherbeforethe

weatherreport.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,youcanreadmorearticlesaboutscienceonSchool

ScienceMagazine.

(1)ThewritertalksaboutthefollowinganimalsEXCEPT.

A.birds

B.sharks

C.spiders

D.rabbits

(2)Ifabigstormiscoming,sharkswill.

A.swimtodeeperwater

B.jumpoutofwater

C.swimaroundtheisland

D.swimmoreslowly

(3)Ifspidersmakelargerwebsthanusualinautumn,theweatherin(hefollowingwinterwill

be.

A.dryandwarm

B.wetandwarm

C.dryandcold

D.wetandcold

(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Fewanimalscanfeeltheweatherchanges.

B.Iftoomanybirdsorantsgettogether,itwillrain.

C.Inwinter,therearemanyspidersmakingwebs.

□.Scientistscan'texplainthebehaviourofanimals.

(5)Wherecanwcreadthepassageprobably?

A.Inaschoolreport.

B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.Inasciencenovel.

D.Inatravelmagazine.

11.(2024秋•中山区期末)

Asdeadasadodo

1Areyoulookingatme?Doyouknowme?I'madodo!YoumaythinkI'mjustacharac:erinAlice's

AdventuresinWonderland.Actually,thereusedtobethousandsofus--forreal.Butnowyoucanonlyseeusin

museums.

2WelivedonanislandintheIndianOcean.Inthehappyolddays,therewasplentyoffoodtoeat.Allthe

otheranimalswerefriendly.Whatapeacefulandsafelife!

3However,in1598,humansarrived.Theycutdownthetreesandourlovelyforestwasgone.Theyhuntedus

becausewcwereslowandcouldn'tfly.Whatsmore»theirpigs,catsanddogsateourcggs.Asaresult,wcsoon

diedout.

4Sotodaywearestandinginmuseumsaroundtheworld.Whenyouseeus,pleaserememberoursad

slory.Theworldisfulloffantasticanimals.Pleasetryyourbesttohelp(hem.Makethemashappyasaclam,notas

deadasadodo.

(1)FromParagraph1,wherecanwcsecthedodonow?

A.Inthezoo.

B.Inthemuseum.

C.Intheforest.

(2)WhichpictureisrightforParagraph2?

(3)Whydidthedododieout?

©Peoplecutdownthetrees.

②Peoplehuntedthedodo.

③Theywereslowandcouldn'tfly.

©Someanimalsarcnotfriendlytothem.

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①②③④

(4)Whatsthepurpose(目的)ofthetext?

A.Toencouragereaderstoprotectanimals.

B.Toinvitereaderstovisitmuseums.

C.Tosharethesadstoryofthedodo.

三,任务型阅读（共1小题）

12.（2024秋•红桥区期末）

TheMigration(迁徙)ofBirds

Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstarttofall.Theytravelavery

longwaytofindawarmerwinter.Thistraveliscalledmigration.

Birdsdothatbecauseinwintermostoftheplantsdieandsomeinsects(昆虫)hide.Theyflyaway(ofind

enoughfood.Thenextyear,when:hereisplentyoffoodfor(hemtoeat,theywillcomeback.

Birdsflyinsomeways.Forexample,theyflyingroupslike(heletterVorinarow.Thetripisoftendifficult

anditmaybedangerous.Buttheynevergetlostbecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.

(1)Whendaysturncoldandleavesfromtrees,everyyearsomebirdsfly

south.

(2)Birdstofindawarmerwinter.

(3)Whenthereisplentyoffoodforbirdstoeat,theywill.

(4)Thetripofmigrationisoflenanddangerous.

(5)Birdslookat»sotheynevergetlost.

四,短文填空(共1小题)

13.(2024秋•河西区期末)Apolarbear(北极熊)isabiganimal.ltlivesintheArctic(北极地区).It

canliveinveryc(I)places.

Lookatthepolarbear'sb(2).Itislarge.ltcanbeuptotwometersI(3).Ithas

thickwhitefur(软毛).Ilsfurkeepsitsbodyw(4)evenifitisinaverycoldplace.

Thepolarbearusuallylives25to30y(5).Itlikesswimminginicywater.ltlikessnowvery

much.Ite(6)fishandseals(海豹).

Nowpolarbearsneedourh(7).Theyareindangerbecausepeoplekillt(8)for

theirfur.Pcoplcusuallyusetheirfurtomakecoats.Wcmuststopbuyingthosecoats.Thcrcarcsonicotherreasons

(原因).Forexample»thew(9)isgettingwarmerandlotsoficemelts(融fE).Ifthereisno

ice,polarbearscan'tf(10)placestolive.

五.语法填空(共2小题)

14.(2024秋•合肥期末)Sunflowersarereallyamazingplants.Theyhavebigandbrightyellowflowerheads

andtheyalwaysface(1)sun.Theirtallstemscangrowveryhigh.Sunflowersneedsunlight,water

andgoodclimatetogrowwell.(2)(they)seedsarcdeliciousandpeopleliketocatthem.Also,

theoilmadefromsunflower(3)(seed)isveryhealthy.Look!Thesunflowers(4)

(wave)theirhands,likeplentyofhappychildren.Theybringbeautyandjoytoourworld.IhopeI(5)

(visit)aplacewithsunflowersinthefuture.

15.(2024秋♦蜀山区期末)RiRiandShinShinarclovelypandas.ThcyleftTokyo'sUenoZooonSeptember

29,2O24.TheywentbacktoChinabecauseofsomehealth(I)(problem).

RiRiandShinShinarefromSichuaninChina.Theywentto(2)(live)atUenoZoo13

yearsago.In2017,theyhadababypanda.(3)(It)nameisXiangXiang.ShewentbacktoChina

lastyear.In2021,RiRiandShinShin(4)(have)twincubs(龙凤胎幼崽)XiaoXiaoand

LeiLei.Thetwopandasarenow19yearsold.Manypeoplefromdifferentplaceswant(5)(see)

thesepandas.

20252026学年上学期初中英语外研版(2024)七年级期末必刷常考题之

语篇一动物/植物

参考答案与试题解析

一,完形填空(共2小题)

1.(2024秋•合肥期末)Thesunflowerisaveryspecialplant.hhasabigandbrightyellowflower.Andithas

alongandgreen(I)C.Italwaysturnsitsflowertofacethe(2)A.Itseemstobesmilingat

thesunallthetime.

Innature,sunflowersaregoodfortheenvironment(环境).Theycanmaketheair(3)BTheirroots

keepthesoil(十.壤)inplace,sothewindandwatercan'ttakethesoilaway(4)A.Thelittleanimalslike

tocometosunflowers.Theycangel(5)Dfromtheflowersasfood.Thishelps(hemliveand(6)C.

Inourlife>people(7)Bsunflowers.Wecanseepicturesofsunflowersinmanyplaces.Theymakeus

fecihappyandwarm.Somepeopleplantsunflowersintheiryards.Whenalotofsunflowersgrowtogether,it

looksreally(8)B.Wccanalsocatsunflowersccds.Sunflowcrseedsarcakindofpopular(9)A，

becauseitisquite(10)Dandgoodforourbody.Thesunflowerisreallyawonderfulplant.

(1)A.rootB.IeafC.stemD.seed

(2)A.sunB.moonC.cloudD.star

(3)A.darkB.clcanC.fullD.quiet

(4)A.casilyB.sadlyC.carcfullyD.importantly

(5)A.hopeB.porkC.painD.sugar

(6)A.missB.hidcC.growD.snicil

(7)A.leaveB.likcC.throwD.pull

(8)A.seriousB.beautifulC.strongD.wild

(9)A.foodB.drinkC.mindD.time

(10)A.fullB.fastC.friendly0.delicious

【考点】说明文：动物/植物.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】本文主耍介绍了向口葵这种特殊植物，包括其外观、习性、对环境的益处、对小动物的作用以

及在人们生活中的受欢迎程度，全面展现了向日葵的特点和价值。

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它还有一根又长又绿的茎。root根；leaf叶子；stem茎；seed种子。根

据"Andithasalongandgreen….（它还有一•根又长又绿的......,）"可知，此处指的是向口葵有又长又绿的

茎，故选C。

（2）考杳名词。句意：它总是转动它的花朵去面向太阳。sun太阳；moon月亮；cloud云；star星星。

根据常识，向日葵会随着太阳转动，故选A.

（3）考查形容词。句意：它们可以使空气清新。dark黑暗的；clean干净的；full满的：quiet安静的。

根据常识，植物通常能净化空气，使空气变得清新，故选B.

（4）考查副词。句意：它们的根将土壤固定在原地，所以风和水不能轻易地将土壤带走。easily容易地；

sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；importantly重要地。根据"Theirrootskeepthesoil（土壤）inplace.（它

们的根将土壤固定在原地。）”可知，根固定土壤，风与水就不容易带走土壤，easily表示“容易地“，修

饰动词lakeaway,故选A。

（5）考查名词。句意：它们可以从花朵中获取糖作为食物。hope希望；pork猪肉；pain性痛；sugar

糖。根据"Theycanget…fromtheflowersasfood.（它们可以从花朵中获取作为食物。）"和常识可知，

花朵中可能含有小动物能获取的糖分作为食物，故选D。

（6）考查动词。句意：这有助于它们生存和生长。miss错过；hide隐藏；grow成长；smell闻。根据

“Thishelpsthemlive…（这有助于它们生存）”，可知，获取食物有助于小动物生存和成长，故选C。

（7）考查动词.句意：在我们的生活中，人们喜欢向日葵.leave离开：like喜欢：throw扔：pull拉.

根据下文"Wecanseepicturesofsunflowersinmanyplaces.（我们能在很多地方看到向日葵的图片。）"和

"Somepeopleplantsunflowersintheiryards.（有些人在院子旦种向日葵。）"可知，我们能在很多地方看

到向日葵的图片，人们还把它种在院子里，说明人们喜欢向日葵，故选B。

（8）考查形容词。句意：当很多向日葵一起生长时，看起来真的很漂亮。serious严肃的；beautiful美

丽的；strong强壮的；wild野生的。根据"Whenalotofsunflowersgrowtogether.（当很多向日葵一起生

长时。）”可知，很多向日葵一起生长会呈现出美丽的景象，故选

（9）考查名词。句意：葵花料是一种受欢迎的食物，因为它非常美味且对我们的身体有益。food食物；

drink饮品；mind思想；limeE寸间。葵花籽可以食用，是一种食物，故选A。

（10）考查形容词。句意：葵花籽是一种受欢迎的食物，因为它非常美味且对我们的身体有益。full满

的：fast快的;friendly友善的;delicious美味的。根据"becauseitisquite…andgoodforourbody.（因为

它非常……且对我们的身体有益。）”可知，人们喜欢吃葵花籽是因为它美味且对我们的身体有益，故选

Do

【点评】首先通读全文，r解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学

语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案，

2.(2024秋•合肥期末)WhichanimaldoyouthinkistheNo.lpct?Catsordogs?Fromthenewresearch♦

manyinChinathink(1)Aarethewinner.

"Mycatsare(2)Candknowthingsjustlikepeopledo."saidMaLi,havingtwocatsinBeijing.Once

whenshewasarguing(争吵)withher(3)Bathome,thecatswentbetween(hem.They:riedto(4)

D_herandherdaughterarguing.

Now,morepeopleinChinawouldliketokeepcatsand(5)Athemliketheirfamilyorfriends.It'ssaid

thatpeopledosobecauseit's(6)Atotakecareofcats."Dogsneed(7)Ceveryday.]havealotof

workandmydaughterisalso(8)Dwithherstudy,soit'sdifficultforustokeepdogs.Catsarcthebestfor

us.Whenwearenotathome>theycanbeokayby(9)BsaidMa.

In2024,(henumberofpelcatsinChinawas71.5million.ltisbiggerthanthatofthepeldogs.Maybeinthe

future,morepeoplewillkeepcatsas(10)A,becausecalsarereallyniceandcanbringalolofjoytoour

lives.

(1)A.catsB.dogsC.pigeonsD.monkeys

(2)A.missingB.safeC.cleverD.strong

(3)A.sonB.daughterC.husbandD.uncle

(4)A.keep氏seeC.haveD.stop

(5)A.treatB.changeC.collectD.mix

(6)A.easyB.hardC.boringD.surprising

(7)A.swimmingB.singingC.walkingD.dancing

(8)A.coolB.boredC.goodD.busy

(9)A.itselfB.themselvesC.yourselfD.myself

(10)A.petsB.workersC.toysD.gifts

【考点】记叙文；动物/植物.

【答案】ACBDAACDBA

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了人们喜欢养猫的原因。

【解答】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：从新的研究来看，很多中国人认为猫是赢家。cats猫；dogs狗；

pigeons鸽子：monkeys猴子，根据前文提到的Catsordogs以及后面举例说明猫的情况，可知此处说

的是猫是赢家，故选A。

（2）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的猫很聪明，就像人一样懂事情。m