2025-2026学年西藏拉萨市某中学高三年级上册第二次月考英语试题

2025-2026学年西藏拉萨市第二高级中学高三上学期第二次月考英语

试题

考生注意：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区

域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howdidthemangotoworktoday?

A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.

2.Whatisthewoman?

A.Adesigner.B.Atourguide.C.Asalesperson.

3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Coworkers.C.Classmates.

4.WhydoesthewomanwanttotalktoProfessorMonroe?

A.Forherarticle.B.Forcampuslife.C.Forajobinterview.

5.Whatarcthespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtoselectgrapes.B.Howtomixfruitjuices.C.Howtomakegrapewine.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howmanycarry-onsdoesthemanhave?

A.Six.B.Four.C.Two.

7.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Ontheplane.B.Attheairport.C.Atthetrainstation.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatisFinndoingthisweekend?

A.Takingashorttrip.

B.Stayingatthetowncenter.

C.Traininglurafbolballmaluh.

9.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutTeatreSans?

A.It'sfarfromherhome.B.It'sopenalldaylong.C.It'sahistoricbuilding.

10.WhatdoesSamuelagreetodoatlast?

A.Bookaticket.B.Visitthetheater.C.Seehisparents.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wherewillthewomangotomonowafternoon?

A.TheSummerPalace.

B.TheNationalArtMuseumofChina.

C.TheChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.

12.Whatdidthewomancatlastnight?

A.Zhajiangmian.B.BeijingRoastDuck.C.Mongolianhotpot.

13.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodotonight?

A.Havedinner.B.Goshopping.C.Seeafilm.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatisthewomandoing?

AHostingAprogram.R.BuildingagreenhouseCWatchirgaTVshow

15.WhenwasHoward'sdaughterbom?

AIn1969.B.In1985.C.In1986.

16.WhatisthetopicofHoward'sbooks?

A.Familytraditions.B.Organicgardening.C.Communicationskills.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whichseasonisapproachingaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.

18.Whathasthenortheasternpartseeninthepastweek?

A.Thunderstonns.B.Heatwaves.C.Coldweather.

19.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeintheMidwest?

A.Cool.B.Rainy.C.Stormy.

20.WhatdoesthespeakeradviseresidentsintheSouthtodo?

AFollowthetrafficrules.

B.Avoidpossibleaccidents.

C.Rescheduleoutdoorplans.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

BestBikeSharePrograms

Lyft

Availableinsevenmarketsthroughanumberofindividuallybranded(名牌的)providers,Lyft'sbikeshare

programincludesbothtraditionalandelectricbicyclesthatcanbeaccessedthroughtheLyftmobileappora

numberofcity-specificapps.

Aswithothernationwidebikeshareprograms,LyfVspricingvariesbylocation.IttypicallycostsS3torenta

bikefbra30-minuteride,andusersarechargedanadditionalper-minutefee($0.30).

Lime

Foundedin2017,Liineisawell-knownbikeandscooter(踏板车)sharecompanythatservesridersinover5()

citiesacross26statesintheUS.

Limebikescanbereservedusingtheplatform'suser-friendlyapp.Plus,theplatform'smobileappmakesit

easytoviewthebatterylevelofavailablescootersande-bikesandnotethecostbeforeyouride.Limechargesa

flatratetounlockthebikeandthenafeeperminute.Ratesvarybylocation.

CitiBike

CitiBikeisagreatoptionfbrNewYorkers,asitofferstraditionalandelectricbikerentalsacrossthecity.The

bikesharecompanyhas27,000bikeslocatedat1,700stations,andauser-friendlymobileappthatmakesiteasyto

findanavailablebikeandconveniertlyreturnitwhenyou'refinished.

Riderscanchoosefromsingleridesfbr$4,49pertrip(upto30minutes),withadditionaltimechargedat

$0,26perminute.Userscanalsoupgradefromaclassicbiketoane-bikefbrroughlyanextra$0.26perminutefbr

singleridesanddaypasses.

Divvy

DivvyisaLyft-powcrcdbikesharecompanythatscniccsChicagowithmorethan58()stationsand5,800

bikes.AndDivvyprovidesridersrouteideasandcorrespondingDivvystations-plussightseeingrecommendations

fbrvisitors.

Divvyoffersdaily,annual,andper-ridepricing.SingleridescostS1tounlockandSO.17perminute,aday

passis$16.50fbrunlimitedthree-hourridesina24-hourperiod,andtheannualmembershipcostsapproximately

$1Cpermonth($130.90billedupfront)fbrunlimited45-minuterides.

1.HowmuchdoyoupayfbrrentingaLyftbikefbra35-minutcride?

A.S3.0().B.$3.30.C.$4.50.D.$4.49.

2.WhatisanadvantageofCitiBike?

A.It'seasytofindandreturnitsbikes.B.Itchargesnothingfbrunlocking.

C.Itprovidesfree30-minclassicrices.D.It'sfreetoupgradeitsbikes.

3.WhatisspecialaboutDivvy?

A.Ithasover1,700stations.B.Itdemandspaymentinadvance.

C.It'savailableacrosstheUS.D.ItgivestipsontouringChicago.

B

Here'swhatIremember:ThedayithappenedIwasaround8yearsold.ItwasdefinitelyaSundaybecause

weneverwentanywhereonSaturdays.Onthatday,mydaddecidedtotakemetotheMuseumofModernArtto

seesomepaintings.Aswewerewalkinginabigroom,somethingonthewallgrabbedmyeyes.

Itwasawoodlandscene,withsomecolorfiilrocksintheforegroundandtalltreesbranchingintoabluesky.It

hadnopeopleoranythingextraordinaryinit.Butwithaforce,italmostpulledmetoit.AsImovedcloser,it

tighteneditsgripandIcouldbarelymove.Nothinglikethathadeverhappenedtome.

WonderingwhereI'dgone,mydadturnedaroundandfoundmestandingafewfeetfromtheimage.Whenhe

cameupbehindme,Iaskedhim,“Whatisthis?”Andhe,withoutlookingfbralabel,answered,“Thisisa

Cezanne.”

Cezanneisknowntoproducelittleworldsthatalmostlosetheirbalance,butsomehowholdthemselves

together,creatingbeauty,tensionanddangerallatonce.

ButIknewnothingaboutpaintingorarthistorythen.Tothisday,Icannotexplainwhythecrazypainting

couldappealtoan8-year-old.Thefactthatitkepthappening-keepshappening,allthese60yearssince—isone

ofthemysteriesofmylife.

AllIcanthinkisthatwcarcbomwithasortofmoodinus.Deepdownitkeepslookingfbrsomeoneto

shareitselfwith.Whenwecomeacrosstherightmusician,or,inthiscase,therightartist,thenwearepulledintoa

conversationwe'veapparentlybeenlongingtohave.

Andthat'swhathappenedtomethatday.WhenIleftthemuseum,IfeltlikeIhadapersonaltalkwithan

artistwhohadalreadybeendeadfbr50years.

4.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?

A.AsearchfbrCezanne'spainting.B.Adecisiontostayhomethatday.

C.A"conversation“withadeadartist.D.AtriptotheMuseumofModemArt.

5.Whatdidthelittleboythinkofthepainting?

A.Amazing.B.Stupid.C.Boring.D.Funny.

6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinparagraph6?

AMastofnsfeellonelyintheworldRAnyonecanfindcomfortinniceartworks

C.Artisanecessityforhumanbeings.D.Humanbeingsarebomwithatasteforart.

7.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anovel.B.Abiography.

C.Asciencereport.D.Anartworkreview.

C

About62mtonnesofelectricalitems,rangingfromcomputerstomobilephones,wereabandonedgloballyin

2022.Typically,theseelectricalwastesareeitherburntortreatedwithchemicals,likestrongacids,torecover

metals.

Astheseprocessesproducehugeamountsofgreenhousegasesandhavepoisonousby-productsthatare

difficulttoclearup,companiesaredevelopinganumberofcleanerrecyclingmethods.Oneofthemostpromising

approachesturnstobacteriaforhelp.

Biolcaching,asthisprocessiscalled,isanoldidea:morethan2,000yearsago,thewaterincoppermineswas

noticedtoturnblue.Itwasnotuntilthe1950s,though,afterbacteriawerefoundtoberesponsibleforthe

phenomenon,thattheprocesswascommercializedtorecoverleftovermaterialintheliquid.

Whenusedoutdoors,theprocess,thougheffective,cantakemonthsandisnotveryefficient.Containedwithin

amodemprocessingplant,however,bioleachingcanbespedup.Thetrick,accordingtoBioscopeTechnologies,an

urban-miningcompanybuildingabioleachingplantinCambridge,England,istokeepthebacteriaintheir

preferredconditionsthatincludeacarefullycontrolledacidicenvironment,awarmtemperaturebelow50℃anda

goodsupplyofoxygenintheirbreedingtanks.Oncethesebacteriaarcmixedwiththecrushedelectricalitemsina

reactor,theydigestthemetalswithinadayortwo.Havingdonetheirstuffythebacteriaarcmovedtoanother

breedingtankbeforebeingusedagain.

Theresultingliquidisthentreatedinanumberofwaystorecoverthemetals.Goldquicklysinkstothebottom

withtheadditionofalittlewater.Anelectriccurrentpassedthroughtheliquidrecoverscopperinamannersimilar

toelectroplating.

Theprocessiscapableofrecoveringalmostallofthegold,silver,copperandpalladiumfromthecrushed

electricalitems,althoughtheexactamountdependsonthetypeoftheitemsbeingrecycled.PCBsfromserversand

telecomsequipmenttendtocontainthemostpreciousmetals,householdapplianceslessso.Therecoveredgoldand

othermetalsarepureenoughtobeusedagaininelectronics.

8.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thedevelopmentofbioleaching.B.Problemswithtraditionalmethods.

C.Varietiesofrecyclingapproaches.D.Theaccidentaldiscoveryofbacteria.

9.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpspeedupbioleaching?

A.Keepingthetemperatureconstant.B.Leavingthebreedingtankoutdoors.

C.Puttingmoreoxygeninthereactor.D.Creatingaveryacidicenvironment.

10.Duringbioleaching,theelectroplating-iikemethodisusedtorecover.

A.goldB.silverC.palladiumD.copper

11.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A.PCBscontainthemostpreciousmetals.D.Therecoveredmetalscanbeverypure.

C.Differentitemsshouldbeseparatedfirst.D.Householdappliancesshouldnotberecycled.

D

Inarecentarticle,MarkhamHeidshareswithusanunusuallifecrisis.At41,hehasbuiltwhatmanywould

regardasthegoodlife:hehasafamily;heishealthyandhasagoodjob;hehastimetotravel,read,exercise,and

seefriends.Yet,hefeelsthatsomethingismissing.WhatmakesHeid'sproblemsomewhatoddisthatitdoesnot

seemtorelatetoanythingspecific.Ifhehadlosthisjob,hadnotimeforhimself,orwasstrugglinginhismarriage,

thefeelingwouldbeunderstandable.Heendsupattributinghiscrisistothelackofnewexperiences.

Inthehistoryofphilosophy,therehavebeenmanyattemptstounderstandsuchapowerfulbutobjectless

feeling.Boredom,anxiety,depressionanddespairaresomeofthedescriptionsthismoodhasreceived.TheDanish

phi.osopherSorenKierkegaardcallsitthe“illusionofcroprotation'\theideathatchangingtheenvironment

frequentlycansaveusfromthismood.

Butwhatreallydrivesthismoodisnottheneedfornewexperiences.Itisnoteventheparticularsofour

individuallivesorthecultureswcbelongto,butthat\vchavebeengivenalifetoliveinthefirstplace,thetasteof

possibilitythatcomeswithbeingalive.Thismoodisnotduetodoubtslike“DoIhaveenoughhobbies?"or“Have

Iachievedmygoal?^^Itisrelatedtothemorefundamentalquestionslike“Whatdoesitmeantobehuman?”"What

amIsupposedtodowiththefactthatIwasgivenalife?**and“Whatkindoflifeispossibleforme?MThisiswhy

thismoodislikelytoappearfrequentlyinourlife.

Thesequestionsneverhaveafinalanswerandtheycanalwaysleaveuswithagreatsenseofagenyaboutwho

wearcandhowweshouldgoon.Recognizingthatthesedoubtsarcthere,andthattheymatter,canatleastallowus

toknowwhatmaybemissing,evenwheneverythingisgood.

12.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMarkhamHeid'scrisis?

A.Itiscausedbyuncertaintiesinlife.B.Itisapowerfulbutobjectlessmood.

C.Ithasmanydiflerentandoddnames.D.Itoccurstypicallytomiddle-agedmen.

13.WhatdoesSorenKierkegaardmostlikelysuggestMarkhamHeiddo?

A.Talktooldfriends.B.Doexerciseeveryday.

C.Studyphilosophy.D.Gotravellingfrequently.

14.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheunusualfeeling?

A.Itisanaturalpartofbeinghuman.B.Itiscloselyrelatedtosomecultures.

C.Itisdeterminedbyourpersonalities.D.Itismainlydrivenbyourdesireforfiin.

15.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“agony“inthelastparagraph?

A.Achievement.B.Relief.C.Pain.D.Direction.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Fromquickfixestonewwaysofdesigningourhomes,we'reexaminingmethodstokeepcomfortableona

wanningplanet.

Preventheatfromgatheringinside.Insteadofcoolingthehotairinourhouse,trytopreventheatfrom

gatheringinthefirstplace,16.Openthembackupatnighttoallowwarminsideairtoescapeandcooler

nighttimeairtoenter.

Somethingelsewecandotoccolthehouse?Cookoutsideinthesummer.17.So,ifwe'recooking

somethingthatproducesalotofheat,getalittlebarbecueanddoitoutside.

18.Darkrooftopsareresponsiblefbrabsorbinglargeamountsofsolarenergyandwarmingthehouse.

Soreplacethemwiththeso-calledgreenroofs.Butthedownsideofgreenroofsistheirweightandtheyoftenneed

maintenanceandupkeep.19.Thesimplestwaytoacoolroofistopaintitwhite.Whitecolorreflects

sunlightoffourhouse.

Rethinkhowwebuild.Itmaybehelpfulifwecanhavealookatthewayssomeculturesintraditionallyhot

environmentshaveadaptedtocooltheirbuildings.Forexample,windtowersareoftenusedintheMiddleEastto

getcoolairintoabuildingwhilepushingoutwarmair.InAfrica,buildingsareusuallyconstructedwithrooms

lookingintoacentralcourtyard.20.

A.Designbetterroofs

B.Cookingisahugesourceofheat

C.Orcookasfewdishesaspossible

D.Abetteralternativetoagreenroofisacoolroof

E.Closethewindowsandlowertheblindsinthedaytime

F.Sotheycanprotecttheinteriorofthehousefromtheheatoutside

G.Thedesignofmanyofourbuildingscannotcoolthemselvesefficiently

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIvolunteeredtoteachdeafkidstoskiinWinterPark,Colorado,IcametoknowSarah,whowasalsoa

volunteer.Itwasher21shesharedwithmethatmademehaveabetterunderstandingofher.

Sarahwastrainedto22themassesatdisastersites,victimsandvolunteersalike.Sarah23

hertraining,workingatfloods,fires,andtornadoesinColorado.Actually,herfirst24wasforaflood.

Sarah25thefoodlinesdaily.Shebecamefriendswiththefiremenandpoliceofficers.Shebrightened

theirdayswith26smiles.

Sarah27toNewYorkinFebruaryaftertheflood.ShehadsavedfbrtwoyearstogotoEuropefbra

monthwithherparents.Butlater,theyspenttheirtripmoneyonNewYorkhotels,restaurants,theaters,shops,and

streetstandsto28thelocaleconomyinstead.ShevisitedBobwhoonce29herduringthefirst

volunteerjobandherfirefighterfriends.The3（）providedclosurefbrSarah.

Sarahdoesn'ttryto31otherstocontributethemselvestovolunteerwork,andshe32

enjoysdoingthingslikethis.ThoughEvealreadybeenvolunteering,herdevotionhasmotivatedmetodomore.

Sarahdoesn'tshrink（退缩）from33orinconvenientvolunteerjobs.She'sshownmethe34of

beingtherebecauseweareneeded,notbecauseit'seasyorfiin.WithSarahasanexample,1havedeterminedto

35inherfootsteps.

21.A.experiencesB.purposeC.tasksD.symbol

22.A.greetB.surroundC.feedD.educate

23.A.lookedintoB.putoffC.showedoffD.wentthrough

24.A.call-outB.make-upC.take-offD.come-back

25.A.preparedB.workedC.limitedD.borrowed

26.A.fixedB.falseC.sweetD.forced

27.A.relatedB.referredC.belongedD.returned

28.A.helpB.predictC.measureD.control

29.A.observedB.suspectedC.stimulatedD.rejected

30.A.opinionB.tripC.cooperationD.payment

31.A.trainB.allowC.inviteD.convince

32.A.originallyB.simplyC.mentallyD.frequently

33.A.uncomfortableB.satisfyingC.impracticalD.global

34.A.basisB.disciplineC.principleD.significance

35.A.engageB.followC.dealD.consist

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Researchershavediscoveredover300newancientdrawingsintheNazcaDesertinPeru.TheyusedAIand

drones(无人机)tohelpthemfindthenewdrawings36weremadebytheNazcapeople,wholivedinthe

areaover2,000yearsago.

TheNazcaLines,37(list)asaWorldHeritageSitein1994,areafamousgroupofhugeancient

drawingscalledugeoglyphs,\inthedesertinsouthernPeru.TheNazcapeoplemadethedrawings38

reirovingthereddishtoplayerofrocksinthedeserttorevealthelighterdirtunderneath.TheNazcaLinesinclude

a39(various)ofgeoglyphs,fromsimpleshapestopicturesofanimalsandplants,usuallydrawnwith

40singlelong,windingline.

Since1927,scientistshavediscoveredaround430gcoglyphsinthearea.Now,usingAlanddrones,

researchershavefound303newgeoglyphsinjustsixmonths.41(find)thesenewgeoglyphs,the

scientiststookmanypictureswithdronesandtrainedaspecialAIprogramtoanalyzesatelliteimagesfbrlikely

geoglyphs.

Forevery36possiblegeoglyphstheAIprogramfound,theresearchersdiscovered42(rough)one

actualgcoglyph.Evenso,thenewmethodturnedupgcoglyphsmuch43(fast).Thescientistsdiscovered

asystemofpathsnotfarfromgroupsofthesmallergcoglyphs.Theresearchersbelievethepathsweremadebythe

Nazcapeople44(walk)throughthedesert,andthatthesmallergeoglyphs45(mean)tobeseen

bythesetravelers.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分