2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册Unit7 易错题总汇

江苏省2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语试卷

Unit7Thenaturalworld易错题总汇(偏难)

一、单选题

()1.-?

-Heisanhonestandhelpfulboyandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

A.WhatisTomlike?B.HowisTomlike?

C.HowisTomlooklike?D.WhatisTonilooklike?

()2.Althoughheisold,heisstillvery.Healwaystakespartinvariousactivities.

A.livingB.aliveC.livelyD.live

()3.WhenIpassedthestore,Isawthegirltheboxontothetruck.

A.riseB.raiseC.roseD.raising

()4.It'swiseofourgovernmenttomakelawsthepeopleinschools,hospitalsand

manyotherpublicplaces.

A.Ioprotect;tosmokeB.Ioprotect;smoking

C.toprevent;tosmokeD.toprevent;smoking

()5.Alicehastimetopreparefortheexambecauseshe'sbeensick.Shemayfail.

A.alittleB.litdeC.afewD.few

()6.ThenightviewoftheQinhuaiRiverinNanjingischarmingvisitorscan'thelptaking

picturesallthetime.

A.such:thatB.such:asC.so;thatD.too:to

()7.About60%ofthelandcoveredwithgrassandtrees.

A.isB.areC.willD.\

()8.Thereareabout40studentsinourclassandofthemareboys.

A.twothreesB.secondthreesC.twothirdsD.secondsthird

()9.Allthethingsinthewetlandsneedwatertokeep.

A.living;aliveB.living;livingC.lively;aliveD.alive;living

()10.Whatitistogohikinginweather!

A.agreatfun;sofineB.greatfun;suchfine

C.greatfun;sofineaD.agreatfun;suchafine

()11.Whichistherightsentencestructureof“Isawtheboystandingontheothersideoftheroad?

A.S+V+OB.S+V+P

C.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

()12.Youmaydoityourself,asksomeonetohelpyou.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

()13.—Whydothecranesflytothesouth?_fromthecoldwinter.

A.HideB.HidC.HidingD.Tohide

()14.—WorldWildlifeDayiscelebratedtohelppeoplefeciclosertothewildlife.

一True.It'sforpeopletocareaboutwildlife.

A.surprisingB.meaningtulC.satisfyingD.amazed

()15.-What'syourplanforthefuture,Peter?

-I'dliketoanorganizationtohelpmorepeopleinneed.

A.setupB.putupC.pickupD.lakeup

二、词汇

A)根据汉语提示或者苜字母提示填空

1.Doyouknowthe(不同)betweenthesetwoplants?

2.Thefallen(树叶)onthegroundmaketheroadtakeonagoldenlookinautumn.

3.Theseschoolsoften(举行)activitiesonChildren'sDaytobringfunandjoytostudents.

4.Allofusshould(行动)loprotect(heanimalsindanger.

5.Ifwedon'tlakeactiontoslop(污染)，therewillbelessfreshwaler.

6.Youneedtohavea(平衡的)diettokeepyouhealthyandstrong.

7.Thefkeepfishingbytheriverduringtheirwholesummerholiday.

8.Thewaterrisesto(hesky,fallsontothelandsandthenrlotheocean.

9.Thesedifficultiesneverpherfromfollowingherdrcams.

10.Thereareallkindsofanimalsinthezoo,ibsars,lionsandsoon.

B)用所给词的适当形式填空

IIIdon'lknowhowtomakeyou(notmake)thismistakeagain.

12You'dbetter(notstay)uptolate,oryou'llfeelsleepyatclass.

13.heartistisso(create)thathecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.

14.Thechildrenoftenrun(noise)upthestairs,whichmakesothersfeelmad.

15.Allthefieldsare(cover)withheavysnow.

三、选择合适的内容填空，使句意完整合理

makeupgetridofharmsothatshare

wonylakeintlicicfuicaiuund

1.Youmustllichabitofgellinguplaic.

2.Ittookmeawhilewhathewassaying.

3.DoctorssaySmokingistoourhealth.

4.Theweatherwasbad.,wedecidedtostayathome.

5.Inthisschool,girls45percentofthestudentnumbers.

6.Aftergratuation,heworkedathishometownhecouldhavemoretimetobewithparents.

7.—What'sthenumberofstudentsinyourschool?一30(X).

8.Lesssleepmayworries,stressandunhappiness.

9.Heissoaboutthisexamthathecan'tfallasleepatnight.

10.Thelibrai-yencourageskidsbookreviewstobuildafunreadingcomnninity.

四、翻译下列句子

1.作为最重要的湿地之一，扎龙自然保护区是很多稀有鸟类的栖息地。

As,ZhalongNatureReserveismanyrarebirds.

2.多亏他们的支持和帮助，我感觉好多了。

______________________________andhelp,Ifeelmuchbetter.

3.外面太冷了，我们不得不停止比赛。

Itwastostopthegame.

4.这道题这么难，几乎没有学生能解答出来。

Thisproblemiscanworkitout.

5.每个生态系统都要发挥作用，从而帮助保持其所有成员和更大的环境之间的平衡。

Eachecosystemandhelpsbetweenallits

membersandthegreaterenvironment.

综合提升部分

一、完型填空

Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Butdoyourealizethatyou'rekillinga]sharkeachtimeyou

enjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?

Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintothe2.Thisisnot

onlycruel,butalso3to(heenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.

Sharksareatthe4ofthefoodchain(链)intheocean'secosystem.5theirnumbersdroploolow,

itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscan6beendangeredbecausetheyarethe

7intheirfoodchain.Butinfad,over70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisinduslryeveryyear.The

numberofsomekindsofsharkshas8byover90percentin(hepastfewyears.

Animalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworldareteachingthepublicabouthowtoprotecttheanimals.They

haveevenaskedthegovernments:omake9tostop»thesaleofsharkfins.Sofar,noscientificstudies

haveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.so_10eatthem?Helpsavethesharks!

()1.A.goodB.partC.mainD.whole

()2.A.homeB.placeC.oceanD.land

()3.A.goodB.harmfulc.friendlyD.peaceful

()4.A.topB.middlec.bottomD.end

()5.A.SinceB.Whilec.IfD.Until

()6.A.alwaysB.neverc.usuallyD.seldom

()7.A.worstB.smallestc.bestD.strongest

()8.A.fallenB.climbedc.raisedD.advanced

()9.A.waysB.papersc.lawsD.tools

()10.A.whyB.vvhatc.howD.when

—•、阅读理解

A

Asweallknow,climate(气候)changehasgreatlyinfluencedthebirds'livingenvironment.TakePoyang

Lakeasanexample,asanimportanthabitat(栖息地)fortheseriouslyendangeredbirds,PoyangLakehas

experiencedusualrisesandfallsinrecentyears.

"Insomeyears,thelakeexperiencesfloods(洪水)，whileinothersitexperiencesashortageofrain.Bothof

thesesituationsleadtolessfoodinthebirds'habitat."QianFawen.aleaderfromtheNationalBirdCenterof

ChinatoldChinaDaily.

lbsolvesuchhabitatproblems,Chinahasnamed1,140placestheseyearsasimportantlivingandwintering

placesinwetlands(湿地).ToprotectChina'swetlands,alawwasalsomadein2022tocontrolhumanactivities.

Accordingto(helaw,peoplecan'toverusethewetlands.What'smore,theycan'tpour(倒)wastewaterintothe

wetlands.

Sincethesemethodshaveworkedwell,morebirdshavebeenseenwinteringinthenation'swetlands.In

February,HunanProvincereportedthat72kindsofwaterbirdshadspentthepastwinteratDongtingLake,and

thatthenumberofoneendangeredkindofbirdshadincreasedfrom300inthe1980slomorethan5,000atpresent.

Allofthesecasesshowabetterfuture.

()1.HowmanyplaceshasChinanamedasimportantlivingandwinteringplacesinwetlandstheseyears?

A.1,140B.72C.5,000D.300

()2.WhenwasthelawtoprotectChina'swetlandsmade?(ChooseONE)

A.Inthe1980sB.In2022

C.InFebruaryD.Notmentionedinthepassage

()3.WhydofloodsandrainshortageinPoyangLakeaffect(hebirds?

A.Becausetheydestroy(hebirds'nests

B.Becausetheyleadtolessfoodin(hebirds'habitat

C.Becausetheymakethebirdsmovetoothercountries

D.Becausetheyreducethenumberofwetlands

()4.WhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheendangeredbirdsinDongtingLake?

A.Thenumberoftheendangeredbirdshasdecreasedalot

B.Themethodstoprotectwetlandshaveworkedwell

C.DongtingLakeisnotagoodwinteringplaceforbirds

D.Therearconly72kindsofwaterbirdsinDongtingLake

B

Yonmaynotnoticeheesoften,huttheyareoneofthemostimportantanimalsonE;irth.Here'swhy:

First,beeshelpwithpollination(授粉).Whenbeesflyfromoneflowertoanothertocollectnectar(花蜜),

theycarrypollenontheirbodies.Thispollenhelpsplantsgrowseedsandfruits.Withoutbees,about80percentof

theworld'splantscan'tgrowwell.Thatmeanswewouldhavefewerfruits,vegetables,andnutstoeat.

Second,beesmakehoney.Honeyisadeliciousandhealthyfood.Beesworktogethertomakehoney—they

collectnectarfromflowersandstoreitinhoneycombs.Agroupofbeescanmakemorethan10kilogramsof

honeyinayear.

Third,beeshelpkeep(heecosystembalanced.Manyanimals,likebirdsandbears,eathoneyorbees.If

(herewerenobees,theseanimalswouldloseanimportantfoodsource.Thiswouldbreakthebalanceofnature.

However,thenumberofbeesisdropping.Thisisbecauseofpollution,badweather,andtheuseof

chemicalsinfarms.Wecanhelpbeesbyplantingmoreflowers,avoidingchemicals,andbuildingbeehivesin

gardens.

Beesaresmall,buttheyplayabigroleinourlives.Wemustprotectthem!

()1.Whatisthefirstreasonwhybeesareimportant?

A.Theymakehoney.B.Theyhelpwithpollination.

C.Theykeeptheecosystembalanced.D.Theyarefoodforotheranimals.

()2.Whichofthefollowingstepsshowshowbeesmakehoney?

①Storenectarinhoneycombs.②Collectnectarfromflowers.③Worktogetheringroups.

A.③-②一①B.②一①一③

C.①一②—③D.③一①一②

()3.Whatwouldhappeniftherewerenobees?

A.Wcwouldhavemorefruits.B.Plantswouldgrowbetter.

C.Someanimalswouldlosefood.D.Theweatherwouldbebetter.

()4.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Howtomakehoney.

B.Whybeesarcimportantandhowtoprotectthem.

C.Howbeesflyfromflowertoflower.

D.Whatanimalscatbees.

()5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.BeesandHoneyB.PollinationbyBees

C.Bees:OurImportantFriendsD.HowtoProtectBees

三、语法填空

Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewater1_(find)

thesecretsthere.Scubadivingisanewsporttoday.Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld.Youwillfind

manystrangeanimalsinthesea.Somearcaslarge2_abus.Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedark

andsomehavesharpteeth.

Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswim

nearby,youcancatch3_withyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayin

deepwaterfbralongtime.However,youcan'tdivetoodeep.Andyoumustprotect5.______4_(you)when

youdiveindeepwater.

Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.It'scold,andit'sdark,too.Thedeeperitis,the6.5_

(little)sunlightthereis.Ataround3,(X)()feet,thereis6_lightatall,soitisverydarkthere.

Besidesthecoldand8.7_(dark),deep-seaanimalsfaceathirddanger-otheranimals.Animals

eat!Theymustfindfood8_(eat).Someanimalseat9_(植物)whilesomeanimalseat

meat.Thismeanstheseseaanimalshavetwobigjobs:Theyneedtofindanimalsasfood,andtheyhavetotrynot

10_(become)otheranimals'meals.

四、首字母填空

Thinkaboutaworldw1___insects.Itmightsoundniceatfirst.Therewouldbenoannoying(烦人的)

bugsorfliesinyourroom.Butinfact,thiscouldbereallybadn___2.

Then3___ofinsectshasdroppedalotinrecentyears,accordingtoBritishbiologistDaveGoulson.

“Irthe27yearsfrom1989to2016,thenumberofinsectsfellby75percent,“Goulsonwrote.

Scientistssaythem___4reasonfbrthisistheuseofpesticides(农药).Theyh5__theplaces

thatinsectslivein.Whatwouldhappenwithoutinsects?It'salmostimpossibletopredict,buttheresultswouldbe

far-reaching(深远的).Weneedinsectstopollinate