平顶山文化艺术职业学院《中国手语一》2024-2025学年第二学期期末试卷

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《中国手语一》2024-2025学年第二学期期末试卷院(系)_______班级_______学号_______姓名_______题号一二三四五六总分得分批阅人第一部分（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1、Self-confidenceisakindofqualityandthatisittakestodoeverythingwell.A．why B．thatC．what D．which2、—Excuseme,doyoumindifIopenthewindow?—Well,ifyou__________.Icanputonmoreclothes.A．can B．mayC．must D．shall3、Canyoutellusyour________forhappinessandalonglife？Livingeverydaytothefullest，definitely.A．recipe B．effortC．content D．demand4、___________andtheywillfinishoffthechallengingjob.A．Inaweek B．Aweeklater C．Afteraweek D．Anotherweek5、Hemessedtheprojectup,buthebehavedasifnothing______.A．hadhappened B．happenedC．wouldhappen D．wouldhavehappened6、—Whichdoyouprefer,theformeroptionorthelatterone?—Ithinktheformeroneisnobetterthanthelatterone.SoI’llchoose________.A．theformeroneB．thelatteroneC．eitherofthemD．neitherofthem7、Itwasintheremotemountainareas______Ispentthegapyear______Ilearnedhowtoworkwithagroupofstrangersandhowtolookaftermyself.A．where;that B．when;thatC．where;when D．that;where8、helawisequallyappliedtoeveryone.Noone_______beaboveit.A．shall B．mustC．may D．need9、—HeissodelightedtomakefriendswithJohnson.—Oh,Isee.That’s_______theyhavemuchincommon.A．whereB．howC．whatD．because10、Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.A．seat B．seatingC．seated D．tobeseating第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIt'srarethatyouseethewords"shyness"and"leader"inthesamesentence.Afterall,thecommonviewpointisthatthoseoutgoingandsociableguysmakegreatpublicspeakersandexcellentnet-workersandthatthoseshypeoplearenot.AsurveyconductedbyUSATodayreferredto65percentofexecutiveswhobelievedshynesstobeabarriertoleadership.Interestingly,thesamearticlestressesthatroughly40percentofleadersactuallyarequiteshy—they'rejustbetteratadaptingthemselvestosituationaldemands.BillGates,WarrenBuffetandCharlesSchwabarejustafew"innies".Unliketheiroutgoingcounterpartswhoaremoresensitivetorewardsandrisk-taking,shypeopletakeacautiousapproachtochance.Ratherthantheflashychit-chatthatdefinessocialgathering,shypeoplelistenattentivelytowhatotherssayandabsorbitbeforetheyspeak.They'renotthinkingaboutwhattosaywhiletheotherpersonisstilltalking,butratherlisteningsotheycanlearnwhattosay.Alongthesamelines,shypeopleshareacommonloveoflearning.Theyareintrinsically（内在地）motivatedandthereforeseekcontentregardlessofachievinganoutsidestandard.Beingshycanalsobringotherbenefits.Rememberbeinginschoolandhearingthesamekidscontribute,untilshylittleJohnny,whoalmostneversaidaword,cutin?Thenwhathappened?EveryoneturnedaroundtolookwithgreatrespectatlittleJohnnyactuallytalking.Thisishowshypeoplemadegooduseoftheirpowerofpresence：they"own"themomentbyspeakingcalmlyandpurposefully,whichtranslatetoapositiveimage.Shynessisoftenrelatedtomodesty.Nottosaythatlimelight-seekersaren'tmodest,butshypeopletendtohaveanaccuratesenseoftheirabilitiesandachievements.Asaresult,theyareabletoacknowledgemistakes,imperfections,knowledgegapsandlimitations.Sinceshypeoplehavealowersensitivitytooutsiderewardsthanoutgoingones,they'remorecomfortableworkingwithlittleinformationandstickingtotheirinnerdesires.Shypeoplearealsomorelikelytoinsistonfindingsolutionsthataren'tprimarilyapparent.Don'tbelieveme?Maybeyou'llbelieveAlbertEinstein,whooncesaid,"It'snotthatI'msosmart,it'sthatIstaywithproblemslonger."Obviously,findingcertaintywhereuncertaintyistypicallypopularisahugeplusforanysuccessfulperson.Themyththatshypeoplearelesseffectiveleadersthantheiroutgoingfellowsisjustamisunderstanding.Makewiseuseofyourpersonalitystrengthstoleadyourbusinessnomatterwhatsideoftherangeyoufallon.1、WecanlearnfromParagraph2that___________.A．shypeoplearesensitivetorewardsB．shypeoplecaremoreaboutcontentC．outgoingpeoplearemorecarefulaboutchancesD．outgoingpeopleconsiderwhattolearnwhilelistening2、TheexampleofJohnnyshows____________.A．shypeoplearelikelytobemodestB．hardworkingstudentsspeaklittleinpublicC．somestudentskeepsilentonpurposeatschoolD．shypeoplemayhaveanadvantageindiscussion3、WecanlearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5that____________.A．successresultsfromdevotion B．shynesscontributestopopularityC．outsiderewardleadstoinsistence D．uncertaintycountsmorethancertainty4、Theauthorsupportshisideasmainlyby____________.A．givingdefinitionsandpresentingresearchresultsB．explainingproblemsandprovidingsolutionsC．quotingauthoritiesandmakingevaluationsD．makingcontrastsandgivingexamplesBThepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists（人类学家）.Descriptionslike“Paleolithic(旧石器时代)Man”,“Neolithic(新石器时代)Man”,etc.,neatlysumupwholeperiods.Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwenty-firstcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel“LeglessMan”.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:“Inthetwenty-firstcentury,peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincars,busesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Andthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn’tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailways,ski-liftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthwereruinedbythepresenceoflargecarparks.”Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatwelosttherightofusingoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird’s-eyeviewoftheworldorevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrain,theunclearpictureofthecountrysideconstantlyslidesoverthewindow.Whenyoumentionthemostimpressiveplace-namesintheworld,thetypical21stcenturytraveleralwayssays“I’vebeenthere.”—meaning“Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse.”Whenyoutravelathighspeeds,thepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrival,whenitisachieved,ismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethis,youskipallexperience.Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyes,hisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicaltiredness.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.1、Anthropologistsnamemannowadays“LeglessMan”because_________.A．peopleprefercars,busesandtrainsB．peopletravelwithoutusinglegsC．liftspreventpeoplefromwalkingD．peopleusetheirlegslessandless2、Accordingtothepassage,whatmightmakepeoplelosetherightofusingtheireyes?A．Themodernmeansoftransportation.B．Abird’s-eyeviewoftheworld.C．Theunclearsightfromthevehicles.D．Thefast-pacedlifestyle.3、Fromthepassage,weknowtravelingathighspeedsmeans_________.A．appreciatingbeautifulsceneryB．experiencinglifeskillsC．focusingonthenextdestinationD．feelingphysicaltiredness4、Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A．Moderntransportationdeviceshavereplacedlegs.B．Travelingmakestheworldasmallplace.C．Human’shistorydevelopsveryfast.D．Thebestwaytotravelisonfoot.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．SnowboardingintheMountainsIwillneverforgettheexperienceofseeingapartofCanadaandsnowboardinginthemountains.Igotalittleemotionalonthe1fromMontrealtoourfirststopinVancouver.AlthoughIhaveto2thatIwatchedamoviewhileweflewovertheprairies(大草原),Ididoccasionally3outofthewindowtoseewhatwaswhat!4mostofthemountainsinAlbertaandB．C．werecoveredincloudssoIhadto5ourdrivefromKelownatoRevelstoketoseethosemountains!I6I'denteredintoLordoftheRingsterritory(领地)aswetookalifttogettothetopofMt.MackenzieinRevelstoke.BeforesnowboardingIlearnednotto7coffeeinthemorning,whichonlyaddedshakingtomy8duringthefirstfewdescents(滑雪下坡)oftheday.Snowboardinginpowderisquite9fromridingtheicyslopes(斜坡)inQuebec.Atleastwhenyou10downseveralmeters,it'slikefallingonpillows!Mymain11,however,wasgettingstuckinthefew12sectionsofthemountain,thoughafew13skiersgavemearidebylettingmegrabtheirskipolesand14metothenextdrop.Eventhoughwecould15reallyskithetophalfofthemountain,itwasstillatleasttwicethesizeofthemountainweusually16!Ourphonepicturesdon'tdojusticetothesemountains,17wehaveourown18.WhenmyhusbandandIaskedeachotherwhatwasourfavorite19ofthetrip,otherthanspendingtimewitheachother,itwas20theview.1、A．train B．ship C．plane D．car2、A．admit B．pretend C．recall D．regret3、A．go B．look C．walk D．stare4、A．Luckily B．Particularly C．Possibly D．Unfortunately5、A．endwith B．pickup C．waitfor D．startfrom6、A．felt B．dreamt C．imagined D．agreed7、A．sell B．drink C．cook D．store8、A．nervousness B．confidence C．excitement D．delight9、A．absent B．tired C．safe D．different10、A．fall B．slip C．ski D．look11、A．task B．issue C．concern D．idea12、A．ugly B．rough C．steep D．flat13、A．helpful B．young C．aged D．single14、A．throwing B．dragging C．lifting D．deserting15、A．even B．almost C．only D．yet16、A．stay B．visit C．climb D．ski17、A．and B．so C．for D．but18、A．memories B．advantages C．feelings D．tips19、A．mountain B．part C．place D．friend20、A．hardly B．normally C．certainly D．strangely第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesestudentsarethelargestgroupofinternationalstudentsintheUnitedStates，Britain，Australia，Canadaandseveralothercountries．Data1．(release)bytheChineseMinistryofEducationshowsthatthenumberofChinesestudentsstudyingabroadhasreachedmorethan500，2．Chinesestudentsmake3．themajorityofinternationalstudentsaroundtheworld．MoreChinesestudentsstudiedabroadin11thanin2015，andthisisatrend,4．maycontinueinthefollowingyears．Quiteafewnationshaverelaxedtheirvisapolicies5．（attract）moreinternationalstudents．Forinstance，Australiahascreated6．newproceduretosimplifythevisaapplicationprocess，7．(hope)thatinternationalstudentsinAustraliawillincreasealotby8．"Themajorityofforeignuniversitiesdonothavestrictadmissionrequirements．9．，studentsshouldreachhigherstandardsforgraduation．Itmeansthatstudentshavetomeetstandardsforlanguageabilityandacademicperformance，"statedLiRongyu，vicepresidentoftheUniversityofCanberra．Acrazeforstudyingabroadhasledtostrong10．(compete)amonginternationalapplicantsatmanyuniversities．ThelatestdatashowsthattheadmissionrateforIvyLeagueuniversities(常青藤大学)reachedthelowestpointin11．"Thedecreasedadmissionratehassomethingtodowiththe12．(increase)applicants”expertssay．Asaconsequence，eliteUSuniversities（精英大学）cancontinuouslyraise13．(they)admissionrequirements．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：