Unit 1 Time to relax Section B（导学案）（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1Unit1TimetorelaxReading&Writing1.掌握Unit1TimetorelaxReading&Writing部分的重点单词、短语和句型；单词：reducev.减少；stressn.精神压力；紧张；programmern.程序设计员；allowv.使……成为可能；允许；sense/sens/n.感觉；感官；achievementn.成就；coinn.硬币；stampn.邮票；teenageadj.青少年的；postcardn.明信片；old-fashionedadj.过时的；守旧的；suggestionn.建议；提议;inspirev.激励；鼓舞strictadj.严厉的；严格的;surprisinglyadv.出人意料地；惊人地;短语：sofar到目前为止;keepfit;保持健康；dreamof;梦想（做某事）inthefuture在将来；calmdown冷静下来atthesametime;同时startoutas;以...开始putup;把……张贴起来takeup;开始从事（一项爱好）getover;克服（恐惧）giveup;放弃reducestress;减轻压力；句型：Idoyogatoreducestressandkeepfit.我做瑜伽是为了缓解压力、保持健康。Inmyopinion,collectingpostcardsisinteresting.在我看来，收集明信片是一件很有趣的事。Ithelpsmetolearnaboutdifferentcultures.这有助于我了解不同的文化。Ifinditfuntopaint.It’sagreatwaytoreducestress.我发现画画很有趣。这是减轻压力的好方法。Don’tgiveup.You’llgetbetterovertime.不要放弃。随着时间的推移你会变得更好。Youshouldgetoveryourfearoffailure.你应该克服你对失败的恐惧。Oneofthepeoplewhoinspiresmethemostismydanceinstructor.最激励我的人之一是我的舞蹈教练。Iwasscaredtoperformonstage.我害怕在舞台上表演。本单元的写作任务是是“谈论爱好、特长及校内外课余活动”。相关内容包括：(1)介绍自己及他人的爱好与特长(2)谈论校内课余活动(3)谈论校外活动。一、单词默写1.______/rɪˈdjuːs/v.减少 2.______/ˈprəʊɡræmə(r)/n.程序设计员3.______/əˈlaʊ/v.允许；使能够 4.______/əˈtʃiːvmənt/n.成就5./stæmp/n.邮票 6.______/ˈrɑːðə(r)/adv.相当；更准确地说7.______/səˈdʒestʃən/n.建议；提议 8.______/ˈfeɪljə(r)/n.失败9.______/ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/v.激励；鼓舞 10.______/strɪkt/adj.严厉的；严格的【答案】1.reduce;2.programmer;3.allow;4.achievement;5.stamp6.rather;7.suggestion;8.failure;9.inspire;10.strict;二、词组默写1.减轻压力______ 2.保持健康______3.成就感______ 4.梦想（做某事）______5.过时的______ 6.开始从事（一项爱好）______ 7.克服（恐惧）______8.放弃______ 9.到目前为止______ 10.给某人建议______【答案】1.reducestress;2.keepfit;3.senseofachievement;4.dreamof;5.old-fashioned;6.takeup;7.getover;8.giveup;9.sofar;10.givesb.asuggestion第一部分Reading【知识梳理1】toreducestress减轻压力1.reducev.减少常用搭配：“减少到···”；reduceby...“减少了...”；reducefrom...to...“从减少到”。翻译：Thetemperaturereducedto10°Cyesterday.【答案】reduceto...昨天温度降到了10摄氏度。【即时练习】Ioftenlistentomusic_______(为了缓解压力).【答案】toreduce【知识梳理2】HislatestappallowspeoplearoundtheworldtofindstudypartnersforlearningItalian.他最新的应用程序能让世界各地的人找到学习意大利语的伙伴。1.allowv.使成为可能；允许常见搭配：“允许某人做某事”；“允许做某事”例句：Pridewouldnotallowhimtoacceptthemoney.Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.他们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。2.aroundtheworld：全世界，同义短语：allovertheworld/acrosstheworld例句：Peoplearoundtheworldlovesports.【答案】allowsbtodosthallowdoingsth自尊心不容他接受这笔钱。【即时练习】1.Thisnewsoftware______userstosharephotoseasily.A.allowB.allowsC.allowed2.Thelibrarydoesn’tallowstudents______foodinside.A.tobringB.bringingC.bring3.People______theworldhopeforpeaceandhappiness.A.aroundB.inC.at【答案】1.B2.A3.A【知识梳理3】Anysuggestions?有什么建议吗？1.suggestionn.建议；提议此处作名词。复数形式：makeasuggestion意为“提出建议”。例句：Ihaveasuggestiontomake.我要提个建议。2.suggestion与advice辨析suggestion表示“建议”时，为可数名词，可直接用a、some、many等词修饰，其复数形式为suggestionsadvice不可数名词，不能直接用数词或many、afew等来修饰，表示“一条建议”应用apieceofadvice【答案】可数suggestions【即时练习】1.Couldyougivemesome______onhowtolearnEnglishwell?A.suggestionB.suggestionsC.advices2.Myteachergavemeauseful______aboutmywriting.A.adviceB.suggestionC.advise3.Therearemanygood______inthisbookabouthealthyeating.A.suggestionsB.adviceC.advises【答案】1.B2.B3.A【知识梳理4】Ididn'twanttotalktomyinstructoraboutitbecauseheseemedverystrict.我不想和我的指导老师说这件事，因为他看起来很严厉。1.strictadj.严厉的；严格的常用短语：bestrictwithsb意为；bestrictaboutsth意为。例句：Heisverystrictwithhisstudents.他对他的学生要求非常严格。Heisverystrictabouthiswork.他工作很严谨。【答案】“对某人要求严格”；“对某事要求严谨”。【即时练习】1.Mycoachisverystrict______me______mytraining.A.with;inB.in;withC.with;with【答案】A【知识梳理5】Ontheotherhand,opinionsexpressafeelingorbelief。1.opinionn.(可数名词)观点；看法；主张复数形式为2.ontheotherhand另一方面，常与（一方面）连用例句：Ontheonehand,travelingisinteresting;ontheotherhand,itcostsmuchmoney.一方面，旅行很有趣；另一方面，旅行花费很高。【答案】：opinionsontheonehand【即时练习】翻译：一方面，养宠物很有趣；另一方面，照顾它们需要花很多时间。【答案】Ontheonehand,keepingpetsisinteresting;ontheotherhand,ittakesalotoftimetotakecareofthem.【知识梳理6】Readingorlisteningtomusiccanhelpustocalmdownafterabusyday.calmdown动词短语，平静下来；冷静下来【即时练习】—I’msonervousaboutthespeechcompetition.—_______!Youhavepracticeditmanytimes.A.CalmdownB.GiveupC.HurryupD.Cheerup2.Themothertriedto_______herbaby_______bysingingasong.A.calm;downB.calm;upC.put;downD.put;up【答案】1.A2.A【知识梳理7】Instead,thisItalianteenagerfindsitfuntomakemobilephoneapps.相反，这位意大利少年觉得制作手机应用程序很有趣.1.instead/ɪnˈsted/adv.相反；反而；却单独使用时，常放在句首或句末，用逗号隔开，表转折例句：Idon’tlikecoffee.Instead,Iprefertea.（我不喜欢咖啡，相反，我更喜欢茶。）与of连用构成insteadof，后接名词、代词或动名词，放在句中，意为“而不是”。例句：Shewenttoschoolonfootinsteadofbybus.（她步行去上学，而不是坐公交。）2.findit+adj.+todosth.发现做某事是的，该结构中，作的形式宾语，真正的宾语是例句：Ifinditdifficulttounderstandhisaccent.【答案】itfind后面的动词不定式短语。我发现他的口音很难懂。【即时练习】1.IfindthatlearningFrenchisdifficult.（改为简单句，用形式宾语it）→Ifind_______difficult______________French.2.Heplayscomputergamesinsteadofdoinghomework.（改为同义句，用instead）→Hedoesn’tdohomework._______,heplayscomputergames.【答案】1.it;tolearn2.Instead【知识梳理8】Theyprefertocollectthem! 1.preferv.更喜欢；宁愿；偏好第三人称单数形式：过去式/过去分词形式：短语含义例句prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事Shepreferstostudyinthelibrary.preferdoingAtodoingB比起做B，更喜欢做AHeprefersplayingbasketballtoplayingfootball.preferAtoB比起B，更喜欢AIpreferteatocoffee.【答案】preferspreferred【即时练习】1.Shelikesswimmingbetterthanrunning.（改为同义句）→She______________to_______.2.Myfatherp_______todrinkteaintheafternoon.【答案】1.prefersswimming;running2.prefers【知识梳理9】Shelikeditsomuchthatsheputituponherbedroomwall!1.so...that...如此……以至于……，用来表示主句动作或状态的程度达到了引发从句结果的地步。结构：so+形容词/副词+that从句例句：Themovieissointerestingthatweallwanttowatchitagain.（形容词interesting）Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.（副词fast）2.so...that...vs.such...that...句型结构例句so...that...so+形容词/副词+that从句Heissotallthathecanreachtheshelf.such...that...such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句Itissuchafunnystorythatwealllaugh.【即时练习】1.Sheissocleverthatshesolvestheproblemeasily.（同义句转换）→【答案】Sheissuchaclevergirlthatshesolvestheproblemeasily.【知识梳理10】“Iknowsomepeoplethinkpostcardsareratherold-fashioned,butIthinkthey’reagoodwaytolearnaboutdifferentplaces,”Mayasays.“我知道有些人觉得明信片相当过时，但我认为它们是了解不同地方的好方式。”马娅说。1.ratheradv.相当；多用于修饰形容词或副词。常见搭配：rather+形容词：rathercold相当冷；ratherdifficult有点儿难rather+副词：ratherquickly相当快例句：Theplantstherearequitegreen,thewaterisveryclearandtheairisratherfresh.那里的植物很绿，水很清澈，空气也非常清新。adv.更准确地说；用于纠正所说的话或提供更确切的信息。例句：Intheendhehadtowalk,orrather,runtotheoffice.最后他不得不走着，应该说是跑着，去办公室。2.拓展：(1)wouldratherdosth.例句：I’dratherhaveaquietnightinfrontoftheTV.我宁愿晚上安安静静地看看电视。(2)ratherthan；相当于。例句：IthinkI’llhavetearatherthancoffee.我想要茶，不要咖啡。【答案】宁愿做某事而不是insteadof【即时练习】1.Themovieis_______interesting.Weallwanttowatchitagain.A.ratherB.manyC.lotD.much2.—Howdoyoulikethenewdress?—It’s_______old-fashioned,butIlikeit.A.tooB.ratherC.soD.such【答案】1.A2.B【知识梳理11】Ithinkit’sinterestingtoseethebeautifulbuildingsandlandscapesinforeigncountries.能看到外国美丽的建筑和风景，我觉得很有趣。1.it’s+adj.+todosth.该结构意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是，真正的主语是后面的2.例句：It’spolitetosaythankyouwhensomeonehelpsyou.当有人帮助你时，说声谢谢是礼貌的。【答案】形式主语动词不定式(短语)。【即时练习】1.TolearnChinesehistoryisinteresting.（用it作形式主语改写）→______________interesting______________Chinesehistory.2.Ithinkthatit’simportanttoreadmorebooks.（省略that）→Ithink______________important______________morebooks.【答案】1.Itis;tolearn2.itis;toread【知识梳理12】Shedreamsoftravellingtotheseplacesinthefuture!她梦想未来能去这些地方旅行！1.dreamof梦想常见短语：梦想做某事，相当于dreamaboutdoingsth.dream此时意为“梦想”。例句：ShedreamsofvisitingYunnanoneday.她梦想着有一天能去云南。【答案】dreamofdoingsth.【即时练习】1.我梦想着将来去国外旅行。2.这个小女孩梦想着成为一名舞者。【答案】1.Idreamoftravellingabroadinthefuture.2.Thelittlegirldreamsofbecomingadancer.【知识梳理13】However,wechattedafterclassoneday,andIrealizedthathewassurprisinglynice!然而，有一天下课后我们闲聊，我意识到他出人意料地友好1.surprisinglyadv.出人意料地；惊人地；用于表达一种令人意外的感觉；可用于修饰形容词或副词，也可用于句首，修饰整个句子。词性拓展：形容词：surprising（令人惊讶的，修饰事物）；surprised（感到惊讶的，修饰人）名词：surprise（惊讶；惊喜）常见搭配：toone’ssurprisebesurprisedatsth.例句：Theexamwassurprisinglyeasy.考试出奇地简单。Notsurprisinglyonsuchahotday,thebeachwascrowded.在这样的大热天，海滩上人头攒动是不足为奇的。【答案】令某人惊讶的是对某事感到惊讶【即时练习】1.翻译：令我惊讶的是，他竟然记得我的名字。2.用surprise的正确形式填空Tomy_______,mybestfriendcametomybirthdayparty.Shelooked_______whensheheardthenews.Itisa_______result.Noonethoughtourteamcouldwin._______,hefinishedthedifficulttaskinonlyonehour.Myparentsgavemeabig_______onmylastbirthday.【答案】1.Surprisingly,herememberedmyname.2.surprisesurprisedsurprisingSurprisinglysurprise【知识梳理14】Mygreatestachievementsofarisdancinginfrontofhundredsofpeoplelastyear.到目前为止，我最大的成就是去年在数百人面前跳舞。1.sofar到目前为止常用于现在完成时，也可根据语境与一般现在时等连用。2.achievement为可数名词常见搭配：makeachievements取得成就one'sgreatestachievement某人最大的成就3.hundredsof：数以百计的，类似表达还有thousandsof（数以千计的）、millionsof（数以百万计的）。【即时练习】Sofar,mysister______(已经取得了很多成就)inpainting.【答案】hasmademanyachievements【知识梳理15】Butmostimportantly,itletsmespendtimewithNini!但最重要的是，它让我和妮妮共度时光！1.importantlyadv.重要地是形容词的副词形式，通常用于修饰整个句子。例句：Mostimportantly,youmustkeeparecordofeverythingyoudo.最重要的是，你必须把你所做的事一一记录下来。Moreimportantly,people’slifebecomesmoreconvenient.更重要的是，人们的生活变得更加方便了。【答案】important(重要的)【即时练习】1._______(最为重要的是),wemustkeepsafewhenwegoout.2.Sheiskindand,_______(重要的是),sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.【答案】Mostimportantlyimportantly第二部分Writing【知识梳理1】写作指导本单元的写作项目是“谈论爱好、特长及校内外课余活动”。可以采用“总-分-总”的结构。开篇点题，介绍一项爱好。中间详细描述爱好的原因、坚持这项爱好带来的益处,也可以描述坚持这项爱好过程中遇到的挑战，并且客服的过程。结尾总结总结对爱好的感受与展望。【知识梳理2】写作素材兴趣爱好hobby业余爱好interest兴趣favourite特别喜欢的（人或事）playbasketball/football打篮球/踢足球beinterestedin对……感兴趣谈论好处helpmekeepfit帮我保持健康begoodfor对……有好处bringmealotoffun给我带来很多乐趣giveusknowledge给予我们知识somuchfun如此多的乐趣交友经历过程经历atfirst起初atlast最终，最后makefriends交朋友sharethejoyof...分享……的乐趣withone’shelp在某人的帮助下offertodosth.主动提出做某事helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事【即时练习】1．情景作文：请以“MyFavoriteHobby”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的爱好。内容包括：1.你的爱好是什么；2.你是如何培养这个爱好的；3.这个爱好给你带来的好处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.语句通顺，逻辑清晰。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MyFavoriteHobbyMyfavoritehobbyisreading.Istartedthishobbyinmychildhoodwhenmyparentsreadstoriestome.Theirreadingmademefallinlovewithbooks.Now,Ioftenvisitthelibraryonweekendstofindinterestingbooks.Readingbringsmemanybenefits.Ithelpsmerelaxandforgetmyworries.Moreimportantly,itopensanewworldtome.Throughbooks,Icanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,places,andideas.Thishobbymakesmylifemorecolorfulandmeaningful.Iwillkeepreadingasitisnotonlyfunbutalsohelpfulformystudiesandpersonalgrowth.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态以一般现在时为主；③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。[写作步骤]第一步，开门见山，直接说明爱好是阅读并简述其起源；第二步，描述现在的阅读习惯以及阅读带来的具体好处；第三步，书写结语，总结并表达坚持这项爱好的决心。[亮点词汇]①fallinlovewith爱上②opensanewworld打开一个新世界③personalgrowth个人成长[高分句型]①Istartedthishobbyinmychildhoodwhenmyparentsreadstoriestome.（when引导的定语从句）②Throughbooks,Icanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,places,andideas.（介词短语作状语）③Iwillkeepreadingasitisnotonlyfunbutalsohelpfulformystudiesandpersonalgrowth.（as引导的原因状语从句、notonly…butalso…结构）一、适当形式填空1.Finishingthedifficultprojectgaveherastrongs______ofachievement.2.Doingexerciseisagoodwaytor______stressafteralongdayofstudy.3.Toomuchs______fromworkorschoolcanmakepeoplefeeltiredandunhappy.4.Thisnewappa______userstolearnalanguagebychattingwithAIfriends.5.Iliketoc______stampsandpostcardsfromdifferentcountries.6.Mymusicteacheri______metopracticeeverydayandnevergiveup.7.Climbingthathighmountainwasmygreatesta______.8.Heisaverys______teacher,buthecaresaboutusalot.9.Shedecidedtot______u______paintingasanewhobby.10.It’simportanttog______o______yourfearandtrynewthings.【答案】sense2．reduce3.stress4.allows5.collect6.inspires7.achievement8.strict9.takeup10.getover二、用单词的适当形式填空1.Myfathergavemesomehelpful______(suggest)onhowtoimprovemypainting.2.Don‘tletthefearof______(fail)stopyoufromtryingnewthings.3.Herstoryisvery______(inspire).Itencouragesmanypeople.4.Theteacherwas______(surprise)kindandpatientwiththebeginners.5.______(perform)intheschoolplaywasanexcitingexperienceforme.6.Forabeginner,climbingthatmountainwasareal______(achieve).【答案】1.suggestions;2.failure;3.inspiring;4.surprisingly;5.Performing6.achievement;一、根据要求完成句子1.许多人跑步是为了保持健康。Manypeoplerun__________________.2.我认为编程是一项有用的技能。____________programmingisausefulskill.3.这个应用程序使人们能够在网上找到学习伙伴。Thisapp______people______findstudypartnersonline.4.收集邮票帮助我了解世界。Collectingstampshelpsme____________theworld.5.完成这幅画给了她巨大的成就感。Finishingthepaintinggaveheragreat__________________.6.我正在考虑开始一项新的爱好。I‘mthinkingabout____________anewhobby.7.我认为集邮很有趣。I__________________tocollectstamps.8.不要害怕失败。你不应该轻易放弃。Don‘tbeafraidof______.Youshouldn’t____________easily.9.我的钢琴老师虽然严格，但她激励我做到最好。Mypianoteacheris______,butshe______metodomybest.10.到目前为止，我最大的成就是赢得了那场比赛。____________,mygreatest______iswinningthatcompetition.【答案】1.tokeepfit；2.Ithink；3.allows;to；4.learnabout；5.senseofachievement6.takingup;7.finditfun;8.failure;giveup;9.strict;inspires;10.Sofar;achievement二、单项选择1.Ourparentsdon’tallowus_______aloneatnight.A.togooutB.gooutC.goingoutD.wentout【答案】A【解析】句意：我们的父母不允许我们晚上独自外出。本题考查allow的核心固定搭配：allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事2.Ifind_______important_______Englisheverymorning.A.it;toreadB.that;toreadC.it;readingD.that;reading【答案】A【解析】核心考点：本题考查findit+adj.+todosth.这个固定句型，意为“发现做某事是……的”。句型中it是形式宾语，用来代替后面真正的宾语（动词不定式短语），目的是避免句子“头重脚轻”。真正的宾语是后面的todosth.；形容词作宾语补足语。3.Sheprefers_______booksratherthan_______TVinherfreetime.A.reading;watchingB.toread;watchC.read;watchingD.toread;watching【答案】B【解析】核心考点：本题考查prefer的句型prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。prefer后面接动词不定式（todo）；ratherthan后面接动词原形，不需要加to。4._______,thelittlegirlwonthepianocompetition.Nooneexpectedthat.A.SurpriseB.SurprisedC.SurprisingD.Surprisingly【答案】B【解析】令人惊讶的是，这个小女孩赢得了钢琴比赛。没人预料到会这样。本题考查surprise相关词形的用法区别，选项A：名词/动词，意为“惊喜；使惊讶”，不能单独放在句首修饰整个句子。B：形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，用来形容人的感受，常搭配besurprisedat。C：形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，用来修饰事物或事件，作定语或表语。选项D：副词，意为“令人惊讶地”，可以修饰整个句子，放在句首时常用逗号隔开，符合本题语境。5．Ourgroupmembersspendthreehours_________thesebrokenchairsbeforetheshowstarts.A．fix B．fixes C．tofix D．fixing【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的小组成员在演出开始前花三个小时修理这些破椅子。考查非谓语动词。spendtimedoingsth.表示“花时间做某事”，为固定用法，后需跟动名词形式。故选D。6．IsawaUFO________onthesquareinmydream.A．todrop B．land C．landed D．lands【答案】B【解析】句意：在我的梦里，我看到一个UFO在广场上着陆。考查非谓语动词的用法。todrop掉落，不定式；land着陆，动词原形；landed着陆，过去式/过去分词；lands着陆，第三人称单数。根据“IsawaUFO...onthesquareinmydream.”可知，动词see后接宾语时，宾语补足语需用动词原形表示动作的全过程，seesb.dosth.，强调“看到动作发生”。本句描述“看到UFO着陆”这一完整事件，因此用动词原形land。故选B。7．Wildanimalsareindanger.Weshould_________morepeopletojoininthewildanimalprotectionactivities.A．let B．make C．have D．encourage【答案】D【解析】句意：野生动物处于危险中。我们应该鼓励更多的人加入野生动物保护活动。考查动词辨析。let让；make使，迫使；have有，让；encourage鼓励。encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，而let，make和have后面均不能接todosth.，故排除ABC。故选D。8．Eddieisafunnyboy.Heoftenmakesus________.A．laughing B．tolaugh C．laugh D．laughed【答案】C【解析】句意：埃迪是个有趣的男孩，他经常让我们笑。考查非谓语动词。由“makesus”可知，makesb.dosth.是固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”，此处用省略to的动词不定式laugh。故选C。9．—Whyareyouinahurry,James?—________theearlybustothecitycentre.A．Catch B．Tocatching C．Tocatch D．Catching【答案】C【解析】句意：——詹姆斯，你为什么这么匆忙？——为了赶上去市中心的早班车。考查非谓语动词。答句省略了主语和谓语（Iaminahurry），不定式tocatch表示目的，意为“为了赶早班车”。故选C。10．Inorder________theearlybustothecity,shewasinahurry.A．tomiss B．nottomiss C．tomissing D．missed【答案】B【解析】句意：为了不错过早班车去城市，她很匆忙。考查inorderto的用法和否定形式。根据句意“为了不错过……”可知，此处应用否定结构“nottodo”。“inordertodosth.”表示“为了做某事”，其否定形式为“inordernottodosth.”。结合选项，只有B“nottomiss”符合该结构。故选B。11．Ourteacherdoesn’tallowus________snacksinthecomputerroom.A．eating B．eat C．toeat【答案】C【解析】句意：我们老师不允许我们在计算机房吃零食。考查非谓语动词。eating动名词/现在分词；eat吃，动词原形；toeat不定式。allow的固定搭配有两种：根据“doesn’tallowus…”可知，此处为固定搭配“allowsb.todosth.”，意为“允许某人做某事”，需用动词不定式toeat。故选C。12．Mymotheroftentellsme________inthestreet.It’sdangerous.A．nottoplay B．don’tplay C．notplay D．tonotplay【答案】A【解析】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我不要在街上玩耍，这很危险。考查动词不定式。tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，此处要用动词不定式的否定形式，故选A。13．Myteacheroftenencouragesme________moreEnglishsongs.A．sing B．sings C．tosing D．singing【答案】C【解析】句意：我的老师经常鼓励我多唱英文歌。考查非谓语动词。sing唱歌，动词原形；sings第三人称单数形式；tosing不定式；singing动名词/现在分词；encourage是动词，意为“鼓励”，其固定搭配是“encouragesb.todosth.”，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式tosing。故选C。14．________ahighermark(成绩),weshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan________totheteachercarefully.A．Toget,listen B．Getting,listening C．Toget,listening【答案】C【解析】句意：为了得到更高的分数，我们应该花尽可能多的时间认真听老师讲课。考查非谓语动词的用法。第一个空表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语；第二个空在spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”结构中，应用动名词作宾语。故选C。15．Thedoctorwilldowhathecan________thegirlwhoisbadlyhurtintheaccident.A．save B．saving C．tosave D．saves【答案】C【解析】句意：医生将会尽他所能去救在事故中严重受伤的女孩。考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，“whathecan”是“do”的宾语，表示“他能做的事情”，而后面“…thegirlwhoisbadlyhurtintheaccident”是医生做这件事的目的，即“为了救在事故中严重受伤的女孩”，所以此处应该用动词不定式“tosave”来表示目的。故选C。三、完形填空NieCaiquanisa62-year-oldman.Heworks12hoursadayfrom8:30a.m.to8:30p.m.inanartcenter.Hespendsmostofhisfreetime1.Sometimes,hepaintsallnightlong.Heisgood2paintingmountainsandwater,andhecanfinishapaintinginthreeorfourhours.Itusually3himaweektofinishalargepainting.“Hebecomesafamouspersonwhenhestartspainting,”hisgoodfriendChenBaoqingsaid.“HeispaintingcarefullywhenIgotosleep,andIseehimpainting4sometimeswhenIwakeupinthemiddleofthenight.”Chenisvery5.Hedoesn’twanttodisturb(打扰)Niewhenhepaints,sohe6sleepsoutside.Asareward,NiegivesChenhispaintingsforfree.Niesaidhelearnedtopaintwhenhewasa7inmiddleschool.In2013,hissonopenedashopinanartcenter,andNiecametovisithimandhelphim.Whileworkingthere,Niefoundthereweremanyart8andthatfamouspaintersoftencametotakepartinthem.Hesawthe9paint,andthismadehimwanttoachievehisdreamofbecomingapainteragain.“Forme,paintingmakesmehappy.PerhapsIwillbecomeafull-timepainter.Iwon’tstoppainting10Ican’tmove,”hesaid.1．A．painting B．playing C．working D．cooking2．A．for B．at C．with D．to3．A．invites B．spends C．stands D．takes4．A．quickly B．cheaply C．quietly D．clearly5．A．glad B．relaxed C．angry D．understanding6．A．still B．never C．hardly D．often7．A．teenager B．friend C．classmate D．writer8．A．hobbies B．plans C．activities D．reasons9．A．scientists B．violinists C．pianists D．artists10．A．because B．unless C．if D．though【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．C5．D6．D7．A8．C9．D10．B【导语】本文讲述了62岁的聂才全在艺术中心工作，他热爱绘画，擅长山水画，梦想成为全职画家，并表示除非不能动否则不会停止绘画。1．句意：他把大部分空闲时间都花在绘画上。painting绘画；playing玩；working工作；cooking烹饪。根据“Sometimes,hepaintsallnightlong.”可知，他大部分空闲时间都用来绘画。故选A。2．句意：他擅长画山水，而且他能在三四个小时内完成一幅画。for为了；at在；with和；to到。根据“paintingmountainsandwater”可知是擅长画山水，begoodat“擅长”，固定短语。故选B。3．句意：他通常需要一周的时间来完成一幅大画。invites邀请；spends花费；stands站立；takes花费。根据“Itusually...himaweektofinishalargepainting.”可知，此处是固定句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故选D。4．句意：我睡觉时，他正在认真地画画，我半夜醒来时，有时还能看到他安静地画画。quickly快速地；cheaply便宜地；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地。根据“Iseehimpainting...sometimeswhenIwakeupinthemiddleofthenight.”可知，半夜醒来看到他安静地画画。故选C。5．句意：陈非常善解人意。glad高兴的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的；understanding善解人意的。根据“Hedoesn’twanttodisturb(打扰)Niewhenhepaints,sohe...sleepsoutside”可知，陈不想打扰聂画画，所以经常睡在外面，可见他很善解人意。故选D。6．句意：他不想在聂画画时打扰他，所以他经常睡在外面。still仍然；never从不；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“Hedoesn’twanttodisturb(打扰)Niewhenhepaints”可知，他不想打扰聂，所以经常睡在外面。故选D。7．句意：聂说他中学时是个青少年就开始学画画了。teenager青少年；friend朋友；classmate同学；writer作家。根据“inmiddleschool”可知，中学时是青少年。故选A。8．句意：在那里工作时，聂发现那里有很多艺术活动，著名画家经常来参加。hobbies爱好；plans计划；activities活动；reasons原因。根据“thatfamouspaintersoftencametotakepartinthem”可知，著名画家经常来参加艺术活动。故选C。9．句意：他看到艺术家们画画，这让他再次想要实现成为画家的梦想。scientists科学家；violinists小提琴家；pianists钢琴家；artists艺术家。根据“paint”可知，是艺术家画画。故选D。10．句意：除非我不能动了，否则我不会停止画画。because因为；unless除非；if如果；though虽然。根据“Iwon’tstoppainting...Ican’tmove”可知，除非不能动，否则不会停止画画。故选B。四、阅读理解Hobbiesareanimportantpartofateenager’s(青少年的)life.Withthehelpofthehobbies,theycanknowmoreabouthistory,socialscience,cultureandsoon.Herearesomehobbiesforthem.CollectingCoinsmaybetooexpensiveforteenagers,butpostcards,bookmarks,evenT-shirtscanbegreatthingstocollect.Theycancollectthingsthatdonotcostmuch.Nomatterwhattheycollect,themostimportantthingistheinformationtheygetfromthecollections.WritingWritingcanimproveteenagers’languageskills.Itcanbeagreathobbyforthem.Writingadiary(日记)canhelpthementeraprivate(私人的)world.Itisimportantfortheirdevelopment(发展).Theycanalsowritestoriesandpoems.BuildingModels,birdhousesandanythingelsethatteenagersmakewiththeirownhandscanmakethemhappy.Buildingisagreathobbybecauseitiseasytostart.Mostteenagerscanfindinterestingthingstobuild.Buildingcanhelpthemimprovetheircreativity(创造力).MusicHaveyoudreamedofbeingamusicstar?Musiccangiveteenagersself-confidence(自信).Sometimesteenagerscanlearnmusicinamusicclubandmakefriendswiththepeoplewhohavethesamehobby.1．Whatcanteenagerslearnfromthehobbiesaccordingtothepassage?①history

②socialscience

③culture

④swimmingA．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④2．Whatisthebestthingformiddleschoolstudentstocollect?A．Goldcoins. B．Racecars. C．Expensiveshoes. D．Bookmarks.3．Whatisimportantforteenagers’developmentaccordingtothepassage?A．Listening. B．Reading. C．Writing. D．Speaking.4．Whichofthefollowinghobbiescangiveteenagersself-confidence?A．Collecting. B．Writing. C．Building. D．Music.5．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Teenagers’EverydayLife B．HobbiesforTeenagersC．HowtoChooseHobbies D．HowtoBeaMusician【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．D5．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了爱好在青少年生活中的重要性，并介绍了几种适合青少年的爱好，包括收集、写作、搭建和音乐，阐述了这些爱好对青少年的益处。1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Withthehelpofthehobbies,theycanknowmoreabouthistory,socialscience,cultureandsoon.”可知，青少年可以从爱好中了解历史、社会科学和文化等知识，并没有提到游泳。所以①②③正确，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Coinsmaybetooexpensiveforteenagers,butpostcards,bookmarks,evenT-shirtscanbegreatthingstocollect.Theycancollectthingsthatdonotcostmuch.”可知，硬币对青少年来说可能太贵了，但明信片、书签甚至T恤都是很好的收集品，他们可以收集不太贵的东西。选项中只有书签符合这一描述，故选D。3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Writingadiary(日记)canhelpthementeraprivate(私人的)world.Itisimportantfortheirdevelopment(发展).”可知，写日记对青少年的发展很重要，即写作对青少年发展很重要，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Musiccangiveteenagersself-confidence(自信).”可知，音乐可以给青少年自信，故选D。5．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕适合青少年的爱好展开，介绍了不同爱好对青少年的益处，所以最佳标题是“HobbiesforTeenagers”，故选B。五、语法填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Interestisthebest1(teach),whichhelpsusbetterstudytheunknownworldandrealizeself-growth.Twomiddleschoolstudentssharedtheir2(story).Becky:Afterateacheratmyprimaryschool3(tell)usastoryaboutafamouspilot,Iaskedmymumtotakemetoalargetoyshop.Differentkindsofequipment(设备)for4(make)modelplanesweresoldinit.Istartedmakingthemby5(me).Afterbuildingeachmodel,Ipainteditandputitonmydesk.AndIreadallabouttheplaneandthepeoplewhoflewit.Joshua:WhenIwasabouteight,myteachersaidthatyogurtis6(make)frommilk.Idoubtedthat,soIaskedmysistertohelpmedoanexperiment7milk.Weputsomemilkinabowlandtookitoutside,andthenleftitin8sun.Afterafewdays,itlookedlikeyogurt9tast