2025-2026学年四川省绵阳市北川县永昌中学等四校八年级（下）开学英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年四川省绵阳市北川县永昌中学等四校八年级（下）开学英语试卷一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Howtohavegoodfriends？Herearesometipsforyou.

ChoosingFriends

Beforeyoumakefriends，youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswiththesameinterests.（1）______It'sOKifyouenjoysomeofthedifferentthings.

MakingFriends

●（2）______Rememberthatmostpeoplehateanangryface.

●Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingnice.Forexample，youcouldtalkaboutagreatanswertoateacher'squestionandsoon.

●（3）______"Who'syourfavouritesinger？Wheredoyoulive？Whatdoyoudoafterschool？"areallgoodquestions.

HavingActivitiesTogether

It'salwaysfuntoplayyourfavouriteactivitieswithyourfriendstogether.Forexample，invitingafriendtoyourhouseisagreatwaytomakeyourfriendshipcloser.（4）______.Youmaybothloveplayingcomputergames，butifonepersonisplayingandtheotherhasnothingtodobutwatch，thatwillbeboring.

（5）______Becausefriendsmakeushappyandsupportusthroughhardtimes.Ifyouarestillwaitingforyour"friends"，startwiththetipsabove.

A.Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.

B.Makesuretheactivitiescanbedonetogether..

C.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobelikeeachother.

D.Showagreatinterestintheiranswers.

E.Thequickestwaytomakefriendsistosmile.

F.Befriendlytoalotoffriends.

G.Friendshipisanimportantpartinourlife.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lastweekendourclasswentonatripwithaguidetoamountain.Everyonefeltexcitedto(6)atthetopofthemountain.Butitwasveryhardtogettothetop(7)wetooklotsofthingsweneeded，suchastents，foodanddrinks.

Thelandscapeofthemountaintook(8)breathaway.Weenjoyedthesceneryandtookmanyfantasticphotos.We(9)toplaygames，putuptentsandenjoythefood.Wehadgreatfunallday.Beforegoingtosleepatnight，theguide(10)ustoputallourfoodinatree.Ifwedidn't，theanimalswouldcomeforit.

Thenextmorning，whenwewere(11)tohavebreakfast，wecouldn'tfindthebagwithallourfoodanywhere!Althoughwewereunhappy，wecoulddo(12)butleaveearly.Onthewaydownthemountain，tooursurprise，wesawourbagoffoodunderatree.Everyoneshoutedexcitedly.Butwhenweran(13)it，wefoundthebagmoving.Suddenly，amonkeycameoutofthebag，butitwasnotatallafraidofus.Aftereatingupallofourfood，itwalkedaway(14).Wecouldn'tbelieveoureyes!

ItwassuchaspecialtripthatIcouldnever(15)it.6.A.live B.camp C.cook D.fight7.A.if B.although C.because D.when8.A.us B.our C.them D.their9.A.gotup B.workedout C.stoodup D.gottogether10.A.stopped B.hoped C.reminded D.remembered11.A.ready B.strange C.bored D.tired12.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything13.A.against B.along C.towards D.around14.A.angry B.angrily C.happy D.happily15.A.forget B.praise C.realize D.explain三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AAsweallknow，alllivingthingswilldiewithoutoxygen（氧气）.Oxygencomesfromallkindsofplants.Rainforestsplaythemostimportantpartinmakingoxygen，andtheyalsohelpusinmanyotherways.

Rainforeststakeinheat（热量）fromthesunandthismakestheearthcooler.Becausethemoreheatreflects（反射）intothesky，thewarmertheotherpartsoftheworldwillbe.That'sthereasonwhyrainforestscancontroltheclimate.

Rainforestsprovideuswithalotofwood.Weusewoodtomakepaperandfurniture，suchasbeds，chairsandtables.Alsoweusewoodforbuildinghousestoprotectusfromthesun，thewindandtherain.Inmostpartsoftheworld，peoplecookfoodandkeepwarmbyburningwood.

Rainforestsaretheworld'smedicinestore.Accordingtoresearch，morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However，onlyafewrainforestplantshavebeencheckedfortheirmedicalvalue.Webelievethatourbestchancetobeatdiseasesissomewhereintheworld'srainforests.Butit'sapitytheyarebecomingsmallerandsmallerdaybyday.Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.16.Wheredoesoxygencomefrom？______A.Alllivingthings. B.Allkindsofplants.

C.Onlyrainforests. D.Onlywood.17.Howdorainforestsmaketheearthcooler？______A.Bymakingoxygen. B.Bytakinginheatfromthesun.

C.Byprovidingalotofwood. D.Byreflectingheatfromthesun.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"furniture"inParagraph3mean？______A.家具 B.食物 C.工具 D.药品19.Whatpercentageofmedicinescomefromrainforestplants？______A.Lessthan25%. B.Exactly25%. C.Morethan25%. D.About50%.20.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？______A.Howtousewoodindailylife.

B.Whereoxygencomesfrom.

C.Thehistoryofrainforestsprotection.

D.Theimportanceofrainforestsandtheneedtoprotectthem.BEveryoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependon（依赖于）oneanother：That'swhycommunitieshavespecialpeople.Theyarereadytolendahelpinghandtoothers.

Forexample，whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation？Ifahomecatchesonfire，justliketheJacksonplacedidlastweek.We'resoluckytohavefirementocometosavepeopleandputoutthefiresafely.Ifthefirestationdidn'tcomesofast，theJackson'smighthavelosteverything.

Andwhataboutourlocalpolice？Theyprotectourfamilies，ourhomesandvaluablethings.Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear，especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains.

Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkerswehaveinthiscommunity.Somepeoplecollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.Roadworkersfixholes（修复洞口）inthestreetstoprotectnotjustus，butourcarsAndwhatwouldthiscommunitybelikewithouttheteachersinourschoolandthedoctors，andnursesinourcommunityhospitals？

Thinkagainaboutwhatweeateveryday；thinkagainaboutwhatweweareveryday.Wecannotproducethem，butweusethemallthetime.Wegetalotfromallthesegreatworkers.Theyworkhardtokeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthesepeopleinthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Let'ssupporteachotherandhelpeachother.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.21.WhathappenedtotheJacksonslastweek？______A.Theylosttheircar. B.Theirpetsgothurt.

C.Theyhadahousefire. D.Theirvaluablethingswerelost.22.Whoofferedhelptofamiliesaftertheheavyrains？______A.Teachers. B.Doctors. C.Roadworkers. D.Localpolice.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sanitary"mean？______A.quiet. B.safe. C.clean. D.busy.24.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext？______A.Toteachustokeepsafeontheroad.

B.Totellustoworkhardforagoodjob.

C.Toaskustomakefriendswithotherpeople.

D.Tomakeusdosomethingforourcommunity.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.PolicemenSavePeople'sLives

B.PeopleDependonEachOther

C.ServiceWorkersDoImportantJobs

D.WorkersKeepCommunityRunningCThenaturalworldiscolourfulbecausehumans，plantsandanimalsshowdifferentcolours.Humanskin（皮肤）canbemanydifferentcoloursanditchangeswiththesun，ourfeelingsorhealth.Thisisbecauseofpigments（色素）.Theyreflectlightandformthecolourswesee.Sowhenwefeelexcitedorangry，ourheartcansendmorebloodtothefaceandthepigmentsintheskinbecomered.Thisiswhywehavetheexpressionthatsomeone"seesred"whentheyareangry.

Plantsalsohavepigments.Colourisimportantforthemtoliveon.Thebrightcoloursofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects（昆虫）.Thentheinsectscarrytheirpollenfromoneflowertoanother.Beescanseecolourswecannot，andtheyfollowthesecolourstotheinsideoftheflowers.Withoutbeesvisitingflowersinthisway，manyplantswoulddieout（灭绝）.

Animalsalsousecolourfortheirownneed.Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolourssoasnottobeseenbypredators（捕食性动物）.Forexample，asnowshoehare，akindofwildrabbit，changescolourswiththeseasonsforthisreason.Duringsummeritisbrown，andinwinteritiswhite.Someanimalsusecolourstowardoffpredators.Brightcolourssuchasyellowandredareoftenusedinthisway.Andpredatorsalsousecolourstohuntanimals.

So，wecanseethattheremaybemanydifferentreasonsandusesforcoloursinthenaturalworld.Someusesofcolourinnaturestayunknown，butonethingisforsure：Colournotonlymakesourplanetbeautifulbutalsokeepsitalive.26.Whatcauseshumanskintochangecolours？______A.Animals. B.Pigments. C.Insects. D.Seasons.27.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout？______A.Howplantsusecolourstoliveon.

B.Whybeescanseecoloursthathumanscannot.

C.Whatwouldhappenwithoutinsectsvisitingflowers.

D.Whichcolouristhemostimportantforplantgrowth.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesnowshoehare？______A.Itchangescolourstomakebeesnoticeitquickly.

B.Itchangescolourstohelpotheranimalshuntforfood.

C.Itisakindofwildrabbitthatchangescolourswiththeseasons.

D.Itchangescolourstoshowthechangeofitshealthconditions.29.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceof"wardoff"inthetext？______A.Keepawayfrom. B.Getcloseto.

C.Makefriendswith. D.Gethelpfrom.30.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？______A.HowHumanSkinChangesColours

B.TheUseofColoursinPlantsandAnimals

C.TheMagicofPigmentsinHumanSkin

D.TheImportanceofColoursinNature四、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共10分。MountTaiisinthecenterofShandong.ItisoneofthemostbeautifulmountainstovisitinChina.Everyyear，itattracts（吸引）largenumbersorpeople，IttakesyouaboutanhourtogettoMountTaifromJi'nanbybus.Takingatrainisfarmorecomfortable，andyoucankeepwatchingthebeautifulscenery（风景）outsideofthewindow.Onthewaytothemountain，youcanseeHalfwayGatetoHeaven（南天门），EighteenBends（十八盘），JadeEmperorPeak（玉皇顶）andmanyotherplaces.Ifyouareluckyenough，youmaywatchthesunrise（日出）intheearlymorningorseaofcloudsfollowingthesummerrain.MountTaiisagoodplacetovisit.WelcometoMountTai.31.MountTaiisinJi'nan.______32.IttakesaboutanhourtogettoMountTaifromJi'nanbybus.______33.TakingatrainismorecomfortabletogotoMountTaifromJi'nanthantakingabus.______34.Wecanwatchthesunriseintheearlymorningifwearelucky.______35.InspringwecanwatchseaofcloudsonthetopofMountTai.______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共20分。36.LastSunday，LinTao'sfamilyhadaspecial"NoScreenDay".Theyturned(1)theirphones，computers，andtheTV.Inthemorning，LinTaoandhisfatherwenttothemarkettobuysomefood.Theylearnedaboutdifferentvegetablesandhow(2)（choice）thebestfish.HismothercookedlunchandLinTao(3)（help）her.Intheafternoon，theyplayedboardgames(4)readbooks.Therewasmuchlaughterduringthegame.LinTaoalsofound(5)oldphotoandtheytalkedaboutthepeopleinthephoto(6)（happy）.Intheevening，thefamilytookawalkintheparkandtalkedabout(7)（they）day.Theyallagreedthatitwasalittlestrangeatfirst，withoutphones，theyfelt(8)（close）toeachotherthaneverbefore.Theyrealizedtheyhadtalkedandlaughedmorethantheyhadinalongtime.

Theydecidedtohavea"NoScreenDay"(9)（one）amonth.Thisexperiencehelpedthemrealizethe(10)（important）ofspendingtimetogether.(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。37.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友

Peter对跨文化交流很感兴趣。最近他在了解不同国家的师生沟通方式，并来信与你讨论。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：

（1）简述你平时与老师的沟通情