辽宁省鞍山市高新区2026届九年级下学期开学收心练习英语试卷（含答案）

辽宁鞍山市高新区2025-2026学年九年级下学期开学收心英语练习一、阅读理解TodayistheLanternFestival.AllofusEnglishteacherswishyouaHappyLanternFestival!Chineselanternsareconsideredasymbolofgoodluck,sotheyappearinmanycelebrations.Canyoumakeapaperlantern?Followus!Whatyouneed:colouredpaper,scissors,ruler,pencil,glueInstructionsStep1:Takeapieceofcolouredpaperandcutastrip(条)fromthelongsideofthepaper.Thiswillbeusedasthehandleofthelantern.Step2:Foldthepaperinhalf.Drawaline2cmawayfromtheopenside.Thisisyourstoppingline.Then,drawstraightlinesfromthefoldedsidetothisstoppingline.Makesurethespacesbetweentheselinesarethesame.Step3:Cutalongthepencillinescarefully.Remembernottogopastthestoppingline.Unfoldthepaper,andtheshapewillformthelantern’sbody.Step4:Loop(使绕成圈)thepaperaroundandglueitsshortendstogether.Step5:Gluethehandletooneendofthelantern,andyou’redone!Thispaperlanterniseasytomakeandlookswonderful.Giveitatry!1．Whatisthefirststep?__________A．Loopthepaperaround. B．Makethehandleofthelantern.C．Drawstraightlinesonthepaper. D．Gluethehandle2．WhatshouldwebecarefultodoinStep3?__________A．Foldthepaperinhalf. B．Gluetheshortendstogether.C．Stopcuttingbeforeyoureachtheline. D．Unfoldthepaper.3．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepaperlantern?__________A．Itlooksbeautiful. B．Ittakesalotoftimetomake.C．It’sdifficulttomake. D．Everyonecanmakeit.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?__________A．TodescribethehistoryofChinesepaperlanterns. B．Toshowafunwaytocelebratefestivals.C．Toteachhowtomakeapaperlantern. D．Toexplainthereasonwhywemakepaperlanterns.Atthe2025SpringFestivalGala,the“Yang-BOT”performanceamazedeveryone.Peopleweresurprisedtoseerobotsdancingsowell.However,in2026,thenewshow“Wu-BOT”tooktechnologytoawholenewlevel.Itwasnotjustadance;itwasabreathtakingmartialarts(KungFu)show.In“Wu-BOT,”robotsperformedBrucewithstudentsfromafamousmartialartsschool.Theserobotsdidthingsthatevenmanyhumansfinddifficult.Forexample,theyperformedsingle-legbackflipsandjumpednearlythreemetershighintotheair.Theyevenused“dexteroushands”towavewoodenstaffs(棍)justlikerealKungFumasters.Howdidtheybecomeso“smart”?WangXingxing,thefounderofUnitreeRobotics,sharedthesecret.Hesaidtheserobotspracticedover100milliontimesinacomputersimulation(模拟)beforetheysteppedontotherealstage.Thisiscalled“ReinforcementLearning.”Ithelpsrobotsfindthebestwaytokeeptheirbalanceandcompletedifficultmoves.“Wu-BOT”ismorethanjustashow.ItshowsthatChineserobotsarebecomingfaster,stronger,andmoreflexible.Inthefuture,thistechnologycouldhelprobotsworkinfactoriesorevenhelppeopleathome.From“Yang-BOT”to“Wu-BOT,”wecanseethatthedreamof“manandmachineworkingtogether”iscomingtrue.Thefutureoftechnologyistrulyexciting!5．Whydoesthewritermentionthe2025SpringFestivalGala?A．Tocomparethe2025and2026SpringFestivalGalashows.B．Toshowthatthe“Yang-BOT”wasmoresuccessfulthan“Wu-BOT”.C．Tointroducethetopicofrobotperformances.D．TointroducethedevelopmentofrobotsinChina.6．Whatis“ReinforcementLearning”accordingtothepassage?A．TrainingrobotssothattheycanberealKungFumasters.B．Learningthroughlotsofvirtualpracticeinasimulatedworld.C．Teachingrobotstocommunicatewithhumans.D．Trainingrobotsthatcanworkinfactoriesandathome.7．Whichofthefollowingmayhappeninthefuture?A．RobotswillreplacehumansattheSpringFestivalGala.B．Robotswillbeusedtohelpwithcookingathome.C．Humanswillbecomefasterandstrongerbyusing“dexteroushands”.D．Computersimulationswillbemoreimportantthanreal-lifepractice.8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThehistoryoftheSpringFestivalGala. B．HowWangXingxingtrainedUnitreeRobots.C．Theamazingperformanceof“Wu-BOT”. D．ThedifferencesbetweenYang-BOTandWu-BOT.①Fromcarpenter(木匠)togreatartist—thiswasthecourseofQiBaishi’slife.Qihasmadegreatachievementsinartisticculture.In1953,hewashonoredwiththetitle“People’sArtist”byChinesegovernment.②QiBaishihasleftbehindalargenumberofworksthatcovermanysubjects,includingshrimps,crabsandfish.Theseartworkshaveoftenbeenondisplay(展览),attractingmillionsofartlovers.Formostpeople,however,hismasterpiecesarehispaintingsofshrimpslikeMoXiaandXiaQutu.③Qi’sworksarenotonlyaboutanimalsbutalsoaboutflowersandvegetables.Peoplelovethesenature-basedpaintingsbecausetheworksremindthemofthecountrysideandoftheirhometowns.ThedoveisanothercommonsubjectinQi’sartduringhislateryears,showinghiswishforworldpeace.④Whethertheyarelandscapes,shrimps,flowersorfigures(人物),Qi’spaintingsarerichinexpressionsanddetails.Atthebeginning,hepaintedthesebyfollowingancientmodels.Later,hedevelopedapersonalstylebyusingheavyink,brightcolorsandenergeticstrokes(笔锋)togivethemanalmostreal-lifefeel.Hecreatedworksinafreshandlivelyway,showinghislovefornatureandlife.Hisartreflectedaninternationaltrendinmodernartatthetime,yetheexpresseditinatypicalChineseway.⑤Qikeptfightingforhighergoals,especiallyashegotolder.Themanstillcontinuedtoworkeveninhis70s.WhilemanyotherChineseartistsretirefrompubliclifeatanoldage,Qiactivelytookonmoresocialresponsibilities.Hesaid:“Ilovemyhometown,mycountryandallthelivesthere.Inrecentyears,IhaverealizedthatwhatIpursueisworldpeace.”In1956,hewasawardedtheInternationalPeacePrizebytheWorldPeaceCouncil(理事会).⑥Inshort,QiBaishihasinfluencedalargenumberofpeopleinChina.NotonlydohisworksplayanimportantpartinChineseculture,buthisspiritsalsoencouragegenerationsofChinesepeople.9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutQi’sworks?__________A．Hismostfamouspaintingsareaboutcrabs.B．Hisworksareonlyaboutflowersandvegetables.C．Hedevelopedapersonalstylebyusingdarkcolors.D．Nature-basedpaintingsmakepeoplethinkoftheirhometowns.10．WhichsayingcanbestdescribethespiritofQiaccordingtothepassage?__________A．Silenceisgolden. B．Lifeisshort,artislong.C．Mannersmaketheman. D．Keepsomethingforarainyday.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheminparagraph④referto?__________A．Qi’spaintings. B．energeticstrokes.C．ancientmodels. D．nature.12．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?__________A． B． C． D．①WhenyoulookupatthenightskyinareasneartheNorthorSouthPoles(北极或南极),youmayseecolorfullightsdancingacrossthedarksky.Thesebright,movinglightsarecalledauroras,alsoknownastheNorthernLightsorSouthernLights.Thisamazingnaturalphenomenon(现象)hasamazedpeopleforthousandsofyears.②Aurorasarecausedbytheinteractionbetweenthesun’sparticles(粒子)andtheearth’smagneticfield(磁场).Thesunconstantlysendsoutchargedparticlesintospace.Whentheseparticleshittheearth’smagneticfield,theyarepulledtowardtheNorthandSouthPoles.Astheparticleshitwithgaseslikeoxygenandnitrogen(氮气)intheearth’satmosphere(大气层),theyproducebrightlightsofdifferentcolors—greenandpinkarethemostcommon,whileredandbluearelesscommon.③Theshapeofaurorascanchangealot.Sometimestheylooklikeacurtainwavinginthewind;sometimestheyappearasabandoflightstretchingacrossthesky;andoccasionally,theyformacirclearoundthepoles.Aurorasareusuallyseeninhigh-latitude(高纬度)areas,suchasNorway,Iceland,andAntarctica.Theyarehardtoseeneartheequatorbecausetheearth’smagneticfieldisweakerthere,sofewerparticlesreachtheatmosphere.④Aurorasnotonlybringbeautifulviewsbutalsohavescientificvalue.Scientistsstudyaurorastolearnmoreaboutthesun’sactivityandtheearth’smagneticfield.Fortravelers,chasingtheaurorashasbecomeapopularactivity.However,aurorasareunpredictable—theycanappearsuddenlyandlastforafewminutesorseveralhours.Localpeopleinpolarregionsoftenhavetheirownstoriesandlegendsabouttheauroras,makingthisnaturalwonderevenmoremagical.13．NorthernorSouthernLightsarealsocalled__________.A．NorthPole B．SouthPole C．auroras D．thesun’sparticles14．WhichistherightorderofAuroraformation?__________A．④③①② B．①③②④ C．③④②① D．③①④②15．AurorasaremostlyseenintheNorthorSouthPolesbecauseof__________.A．thesun’sparticles B．theearth’smagneticfieldC．theearth’sair D．theairpressure16．Ifthewriterwantstoaddsomematerialabouttheculturalstoriesofauroras,hehadbetterputitin__________.A．Paragraph1 B．Paragraph2 C．Paragraph3 D．Paragraph4Recently,aphrasefromadialect,“AiNiLaoJi,MingTianJian”(meaning“LoveYourself,SeeYouTomorrow”),hasgoneviral(走红)onshortvideoplatforms.17Itevenbecameawarmsecretcodeamongyoungpeople.Thestorybehinditissimple.Avideobloggerfelttoolazytopeelagrapefruit,butfinallydidithimselfandsaidthesentencetohimselfliketalkingtoafriend.18.Itturnstheideaof“lovingyourself”intorealpractice.Moreimportantly,thephraseshowsavalueshift.19Theyarebeginningtoseeself-careasakindofromance,insteadofjustwaitingforlovefromothers.Somemayworrythatfocusingonself-caremakesyoungpeopleisolated.However,thisisnottrueatall.Infact,apersonwhoknowshowtocareforhimselfcanbettercareforothers,justlikeafullcupcanpourwaterforothers.Inshort,thepopularityof“LoveYourself,SeeYouTomorrow”isnotbychance.20.Itremindsusthatlovingourselveshelpsusfacelifebravelyandmeaningfully.A．Thissmallmomentactuallycatchesthecommonfeelingofyoungpeopletoday.B．Itreflectsyoungpeople’spositiveattitudetowardsabetterlife.C．Thebloggerhasmillionsoffollowerswhosupportedhim.D．Youngpeoplearenowpayingmoreattentiontotakingcareofthemselves.E．Thephraseiseasytorememberandspreadquicklyonline.二、完形填空Becauseofaproductionmistake,aplush(毛绒的)toyhorsefortheChineseYearoftheHorsehasgrown21popular.Thetoywas22towearabrightsmile,butworkersatafactoryinYiwuaccidentallysewed(缝)itsmouthupsidedown,makingitlooksadlycuteinsteadofcheerful.ThestorybeganwhenasocialmediauserinHangzhoureceivedthetoywithproblems,andaskedcustomerservice23anewone.Aftertheuserpostedphotosofitssad24online,thetoysurprisinglygainedmuchpopularity.Andthistopichasgotabout100millionviewsonsocialmediasofar.Netizens(网民)nameditthe“cry-cryhorse”.Theysaiditlookedseriousbutlovelyandmanyrushedtobuythisunplannedtype.Manynetizenssaidthetoywasjustlikehardworkingofficeworkers.It25theirhiddenfeelingsthattheykeepcalmoutsidebutfaceheavypressureinside.Aprofessorofsocialmediacommunicationexplainedthatthetoywasa26.Ithelpspeoplewhofeeltiredofdailylifeandworriedabouttheuncertainfuture.TheYiwufactoryreactedfast.Itchangeditsproductionplanand27productionlinesfrom2toover10.Workersweretrainedtomakethesadmouthlikethat28.Thefactorykeptthepriceat25yuanandplannedtogiveabonus(奖金)tothewholeproductionteam.Anotherprofessorpointedoutthistrendshowedabigchangeintheindustry.Factoryownersnowcaremoreabout29feelings.Yiwu’ssmartworkingwaysmakefastproductchangespossible.Youngcustomerscandirectly30whatfactoriesmake.Thislittlesadhorseisaperfectexampleofthenewindustrialway.21．A．widely B．unexpectedly C．generally D．normally22．A．suggested B．disappointed C．supposed D．educated23．A．to B．with C．about D．for24．A．pronunciation B．signal C．expression D．feeling25．A．reflects B．completes C．requests D．polishes26．A．comfort B．symbol C．choice D．pity27．A．decreased B．increased C．refused D．reduced28．A．asusual B．onpurpose C．bymistake D．intotal29．A．producers’ B．interviewers’ C．customers’ D．designers’30．A．correct B．punish C．influence D．manage三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。The2026SpringFestivalfilmseasonhasbeenagreatsuccess.ItlastedfromFebruary15toFebruary20.Sofar,thetotalboxoffice31(reach)3.163billionyuan,muchhigherthan2.2billionyuan.Both32numberofmoviegoersandscreeningshavereachedanewrecord.ItbecomesakeyhighlightofChina’sculturalandtourismconsumption(消费)recovery.Amongallthegreatfilms,Pegasus3hasplayed33(important)role.Itisanencouragingmovieaboutdreams,courageandpersistence.It34(direct)byatalentedChinesedirector,Hanhanandtouchesmillionsofviewers.ZhangChi,themaincharacter,isaracingdriverwhoseloveforhissportisstrong.35heisnolongeryoung,hestillfightsforhisdream.Hepractices36(drive)forhourseverydayandtrainsevenharderinbadweather.Hiscarischeckedcarefully37thefinalrace,andhealwaystriestosolvedifficulties38(brave)withhisteammates.The39(film)successalsohelpsrecovertheChinesefilmindustry.Itwarmsupthemarketandbringshopetothewholebusiness.GoingtothecinemahasalreadybecomeanewfamilytraditionforChinesepeopleduringthe—SpringFestival.Itisagoodwayforfamilymembers40(spend)funtimetogether.ThisfestivalseasonshowsthestrongpowerofChinesefilms.WebelieveChinesecinemawillhaveabrighterfuture.四、任务型阅读阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。OntheeveningofFebruary22,thewomen’sfreestyleskiinghalfpipe(U型场地技巧)finalforthe2026MilanWinterOlympicstookplaceattheLivignoSnowParkinItaly.Defendingchampion(卫冕冠军)GuAiling,togetherwithherteammatesLiFanghui,ZhangKexin,andLiuYishan,tookpartintheevent.Thefinalwasoriginallyscheduledfortheearlymorningbuthadtobepostponedbecauseofbadweather.Luckily,theweatherclearedupandthecompetitionwentonasplanned.Eachskiercompletedthreeruns,withthebestscorecountingastheirfinalresult.Thefirstrundidn’tgowellforGuAiling.Shehadtroublewithherlandingandonlyscored30.00points.However,shekeptcoolandquicklyadjusted.Inhersecondrun,shegaveanearlyperfectperformanceandgot94.00points!HerteammateLiFanghuialsodidanexcellentjob,scoring91.50pointsandmovingintosecondplace.Inthefinalround,GuAilingwasevenbetter.Herlastrunshowedgreatheight,smoothconnectionsbetweentricks,andsteadylandings.Shescored94.75points—thehighestofthecompetition.LiFanghuicontinuedtoperformwellandscored93.00points.ThetwoChineseskiersproudlystoodonthepodium,winninggoldandsilver.ThiswasGuAiling’sthirdmedalatthegames.Beforethis,shehadalreadywontwosilvermedalsinbigairandslopestyle(坡面障碍技巧).Thistime,shefinallyreachedthetopandfinishedherMilanjourneywiththewell-earnedgold.Withthisvictory,China’stotalmedalsreached15—5gold,4silver,and6bronze.ThismarkedChina’sbestresultatanoverseasWinterOlympics,andeveryonefeltproudoftheteam’sachievement.41．Whywasthewomen’sfreestyleskiinghalfpipefinalpostponed?42．HowdidGuAilingachievethehighestscoreinthefinalroundofthewomen’sfreestyleskiinghalfpipeevent?43．HowmanymedalsdidtheChineseskierswininthewomen’shalfpipeevent?44．GuAilingdidn’tperformwellinthefirstrunbutfinallywonthegoldmedal.Whatcanwelearnfromher?五、书面表达45．一张照片，一段记忆，一份深情。假设你是李辉，你们学校英文网站发起“APhotoofMyJuniorHighSchoolLife”主题征文活动，邀请同学们分享一张自己最珍贵的在校生活照片及其背后的故事。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：(1)拍摄这张照片的时间和地点；(2)照片的主要内容；(3)这张照片最珍贵的原因及你的感受。注意：(1)文中不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。(2)