2025-2026学年江苏苏州初二上学期英语期末模拟卷(四)含答案

1苏州市2025-2026学年第一学期初二英语期末模拟卷（请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Wildanimalsareimportanttothebalanceofnature,butmanyofthemarefacingseriousproblems.TheSiberiantigerisoneofthemostendangeredanimalsintheworld.Itisoneofthe1catsontheearth.Ithasthickfurtokeepwarmincoldwinters.Inthepast,thereweremanySiberiantigersinthewild.However,thenumberofthemis2quicklynow.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplecutdowntoomanyforests,sothetigershaveno3tolivein.Anotherreasonisthatsomepeoplekillthemfortheirfurandbones,whicharethoughttohavespecial4value.Luckily,peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceof5thesetigers.Manynaturereserveshavebeenbuilt.Inthesereserves,tigerscanlive6andsafely.Thegovernmenthasalsomadestrictlawsto7peoplefromhuntingthem.Besides,manyvolunteersareworkinghardto8peopleabouttheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Theyhopemorepeoplewilljointheminthiswork.Withourjointefforts,IbelievethenumberofSiberiantigerswill9inthefuture.Wemustrememberthatprotectingwildanimalsisprotecting10.1．A．largestB．smallestC．cutestD．weakest2．A．risingB．droppingC．growingD．improving3．A．foodB．waterC．spaceD．t4．A．culturalB．artisticC．medicalD．educational5．A．feedingB．protectingC．huntingD．studying6．A．happilyB．sadlyC．quietlyD．angrily7．A．allowB．stopC．helpD．support8．A．remindB．warnC．teachD．tell9．A．increaseB．decreaseC．remainD．disappear10．A．itselfB．themselvesC．ourselvesD．yourselvesAStudyHelpCornerNoticeGrade8students!Doyouhavestudyproblems?OurStudyHelpCornerofferstips:Forlisteningdifficulties:ListentoEnglishsongs/talkshows10minsdaily(asoftenaspossible).Don’tworryabouteveryword—focusonmainideas.Forgrammartrouble:Write3-5Englishsentencesdaily;askyourstudybuddytocheck.Opentime:EveryWednesdaylunchtime(12:00-12:40p.m.,Classroom203).Students’StudyProblems&Solutions(解决方法)NameStudyProblemSolution(fromtextbook)MillieEnglishlisteningishardListenstoEnglishappseverymorning;takesnotesonkeywords.SimonOftenfeelslikefailinginMathsHisfriendDanielencourageshimtokeeptrying;theydoexercisestogether.11．WhatadvicedoestheStudyHelpCornergiveforgrammartrouble?A．DoMathsexerciseswithafriendtostayactive.B．ListentoEnglishtalkshowsfor10minutesdaily.C．TakenotesonkeywordswhilelisteningtoEnglishapps.D．Writeseveralsentencesdailyandaskyourbuddytocheck.12．HowlongdoestheStudyHelpCornerstayopeneachtime?A．30minutes.B．40minutes.C．50minutes.D．60minutes.13．WhatdoesSimondotostopfeelinglikefailinginMaths?A．ListentoMathssongseveryday.B．Write3-5Mathssentencesdaily.C．TakenotesonEnglishkeywords.D．DoexerciseswithhisfriendDaniel.BOurSchoolLibrary:AGreatPlacetoLearnOurschoollibraryisonthesecondfloorofthemainbuilding.It’soneofthemostpopularplacesinourschool,andit’seasytoseewhy—it’saquietandhelpfulspaceforstudents.Thelibraryhasthreemainareas.Thefirstareaisforborrowingbooks.Thereareover5,000bookshere,includingstorybooks,sciencebooks,andEnglishnovels.Youcanborrowupto3booksatatime,andkeepthemfortwoweeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,youcanaskthelibrariantoextendthetime.Thesecondareaisthereadingzone.Therearesoftchairsandbigtableshere,soyoucanreadcomfortably.Manystudentscomehereduring试卷第2页，共18页3lunchbreaksorafterschool.Thethirdareaisthecomputercorner.Thereare10computerswithinternetaccess,whichstudentscanusetolookupstudymaterials—buttheycan’tplaygames.Thelibraryisopenfrom7:30a.m.to5:30p.m.onschooldays.Thelibrarians,Ms.WangandMr.Zhang,arealwaysreadytohelp.Theycansuggestgoodbooksorhelpyoufindtheinformationyouneed.Whetheryouwanttoreadforfunorstudyforexams,ourschoollibraryistheperfectplace.Ithelpsuslearnmoreandmakesourschoollifericher.14．Whereistheschoollibrary?A．Onthefirstfloorofthemainbuilding.B．Onthesecondfloorofthemainbuilding.C．Nexttothelunchhall.D．Nearthemusicclub.15．Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatatime?A．1book.B．2books.C．3books.D．4books.16．Whatcanstudentsdointhecomputercorner?A．Playonlinegames.B．Lookupstudymaterials.C．Watchmovies.D．Chatwithfriends.17．Whocanhelpstudentsinthelibrary?A．Themathteachers.B．Themusicclubmembers.C．LibrariansMs.WangandMr.Zhang.D．Theschoolheadmaster.CNoonecanknowforsurewhattheweatherisgoingtobelikeinthefuture,butmanypeoplethinktherearegoingtobesomedifferences.Accordingto(根据)thescientists,onedifferenceisthatinmanyplacesit’sgoingtobemuchhotterandit’sgoingtorainless.SomecountriesinAfricaaregoingtobecomeverydryallyearround,andpeoplewillhardlyfindfoodandwater.InSouthernEuropeandtheUnitedStates,it’sgoingtobelesseasyforplantstogrow.Peopletherearealsogoingtohaveproblemsfindingfoodinthefuture.Nooneknowshowmuchwarmeritisgoingtobe,butscientistssaythatthechangeisgoingtobeatleast2℃.TheysaythattheiceintheArctic(北极)isgoingtomeltinthenextfewyearsandalotoftheanimalstherearegoingtodie.Thereisalsogoingtobemorewaterinthesea,socitiesneartheseaaregoingtodisappear(消失).Anotherdifferenceisthattherearegoingtobemorehurricanesandtyphoons(飓风和台风).Scientistssaytheyaregoingtohappenallovertheworld,andmanypeoplearegoingtolosetheirhomes.18．ScientiststhinkitisforpeopletofindfoodandwaterinsomecountriesinAfrica.A．unluckyB．difficultC．commonD．easy19．Theunderlinedword“melt”inthethirdparagraphmeans.A．becomewaterB．becomedirtyC．turnwhiteD．turnclean20．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.A．theplantswillbelessdifficulttogrowintheUSAB．alotofanimalsintheArcticwillstilllivehappilythereC．fewpeoplewilllosetheirhomesbecauseofmoretyphoonsD．peoplelivinginsomecitiesneartheseawillhavetoleavetheirhomes21．What’sthestructureofthispassage?B.D.D①Friendsareveryimportantinourlives.Ifyou’reaquietandshypersonandwanttoknowhowtomakefriends,here’ssomeadviceforyou.②Startwithsmallthings.Ifyouhaveafeelingofloneliness(孤单),don’tbeafraidofmakingfriendswithothers.Alwaysstartwithsmallsteps.Begincommunicatingwithoneortwopeopletogetcomfortableinsocializing(交际).Thatwayyourlifewillnotbetoobusy,andyou’lllearnsomethingaboutcommunication.③Getalongwithpeoplewhohavesimilarintereststoyou.Ifyoucommunicatewithafewpeoplefirst,gettoknowthemandtrytofindyourcommoninterests.Forexample,ifbothofyoulikesoccerorbasketball,thensportscanbeagoodtopicbetweenyouandyourfriend.④Rememberqualityoverquantity.It’salwaysabouthavingtwoorthreegoodfriendshipsinsteadofhavingtenunstable(不稳定)relationships.Themorewecareaboutquantity,themoretiringourliveswillbe.Trytomakefriendswiththosewhohelpyouintrouble.⑤Keeppositive(积极的)andnevercompare.Evenifyoucan’tfindyourtruefriendinfewmonthsoryears,youshouldkeepontrying.Alwayskeepyourexperiencesinthepasttocontinuebuildingyourfriendships.Also,neverforgetthateverypersonisspecialinhis/herways.So,don’tcompareonefriendofyourswithanother.Findouttheirdifferencesandshowyourfullrespect.⑥Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,youaresuretomakeyourtruefriends.22．Whoisthispassagemainlywrittenfor?A．Everyone.B．Teachers.C．Quietpeople.D．Aspecialperson.23．Howmanypiecesofadvicecanwegetfromthispassage?试卷第4页，共18页524．Whichsayingcanmatch(匹配)Paragraph④best?A．Agoodfriendislikeamirror.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Mybestfriendcanbringoutthebestinme.D．Friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.25．What’stherightstructureofthispassage?请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do-it-yourselfprojectsletyoudesignyourhouse,providingawaytosavemoney,butevenwithsteps,DIYdoesn’talwaysgoasplanned.Nearly80%ofhomeownersmakeamistakewhiledoingDIY.26TakingonTooMuchMorethan40%ofpeoplefindDIYprojectsmoredifficultandexpensivethantheythought.BaileyCarson,ahomecareexpert,said,“27It’simportanttothinkaboutwhyyouwanttoDIY,andwhatyouhopetogetoutofit.Withoutthetime,tools,andskillstodoitcorrectlyandsafely,mistakesmaycostyoumorethansimplypayingotherstohelp.” 28AthirdofpeopleusedthewrongtoolforaDIYproject.Manytoolsaredesignedforspecialusesandmaterials,soifyouusethemforothertasks,youmaygethurt.Alwaysusethepropertoolsforeachproject,andmakesureyouknowhowtousethem.NotSafetyFirst 29OfthepeoplesurveyedwhooncemadeabigmistakeduringtheirDIYprojects,47%saidthatthemistakeledtoseriousproblems;forexample,44%reportedincidentssuchasstartingafireorfallingoffarooforladder.Takeyourtimeandfollowallsafetyruleswhenusingtoolstoprotectyourself.Skipping(跳过)ImportantStepsSkippingakeystepcanendyourwholeDIYproject.Andyoumightnotknowituntilmuchlater.Inthesurvey,47%ofpeoplesaidthattheyhadfinishedaDIYprojectbeforeknowingitwasdonewrong.30试卷第6页，共18页Andmakesureyouhavethenecessary(必要的)skillstocompleteeachstep.A．UsingtheWrongToolsB．NotAttendingDIYLessonsC．Youmayneedtothinktwice.D．DIYmistakescanalsobedangerous.E．Readtheinstructionscarefullybeforeyoubegin.F．Herearethefourbiggestmistakesthathomeownersoftenmake.G．It’seasytodoourDIYprojectsifwearecareful.第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。31．WeallthinkMillieisvery(诚实的)becauseshenevertellsliestoothers.32．Weshouldrealizetheiofsavingwaterindailylife.33．The(发明)ofthesmartphonechangedourlives.34．Pleasesthedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.35．Theygetupearlyeverymorningcatchthefirstbustoschool.（为了）36．Theoceanismysterious(神秘的),andabout95%ofthedoceanisunexploredbyhumans.37．Mr.Yang’shobbies(包括)singing,writingandplayingfootball.38．Juliaisacatlover.Sheoftengivesfoodandwatertohcatsnearby.其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。protectpopularplaylazylandinviteimportanceYoumaynotrealizeit,butfrogs39animportantroleinourplanet’secosystem.Thesmallestfrogsareaboutthesizeofapea,whilelargeronescangrowasbigasahumanhand.Manypeopleknowthatfrogshelpto40farmsbyeatinginsects.However,noteveryoneunderstandstheir41innature.Frogscanliveon42andinwater.Becauseofthis,theyare43subjectsinstudiesonclimatechangeandtheecosystem.7请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thebalance44natureisadelicate(微妙的)thing.Cheetahsareoneofthe45(fast)landanimals.Theyplay46importantroleinthegrasslandecosystem.By47(hunt)smallanimals,theyhelpcontrolthepopulationof48(that)species.Thispreventsover-grazingand49(keep)thegrasslandhealthy.Moss,50smallandoftenoverlooked(被忽视的),alsohas51(it)significance.Itabsorbsalargeamountofwater,whichhelps52(prevent)soilerosion(侵蚀).Inaddition,itprovidesahabitatfortinyinsectsand53(other)organisms.请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在标有题号的横线上。PeopleoftenaskwhattheweatherislikeinAustralia.Theansweristhatitchangesalot!Why?BecauseAustraliaissuchalargecountry,weatherindifferentpartsisdifferentinthecountry.ThenorthernpartsofAustraliaarewarmtohotallyearroundbecauseitisclosertotheequator(赤道).Inthenorth,summerisalsotherainyseason.TheareasalongthecoastaroundSydneyarewarminwinterwiththelowesttemperaturesabout50℉to60℉.Summerthereiswarmerandthetemperatureisabout80℉.However,ifyouthinkallpartsofthecountryarewarmallyearround,you'llbewrong.SomepartsinAustraliaareverycoldduringthewinter,Whenwesayit'scold,wedon'tmeanit'slikethewinterinHarbin.InsomeplacesinTasmaniaandVictoria,youcanseesnowandtemperaturestherearebelowfreezing.InfactmanypeopledonotknowthatthereareskiresortsinthemountainsofAustralia.Australiaisagoodplacetovisit.Youcanenjoyeverythingtherefromsunbathingonthebeachtoknockingsnowoffyourbootsafteradayofskiing.Ifyouwanttogothereforavisit,allyoushouldthinkaboutistheweatherthere.54．WhydoestheweatherinAustraliachangealot?(不超过10个词)55．What'sthetemperatureofSydneyinsummer?(不超过5个词)56．WhatshouldyouthinkaboutifyouwanttogotoAustraliaforavisit?(不超过5个词)试卷第8页，共18页57．假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展“保护濒危动物”的宣传活动，号召大家准备关于保护濒危动物的演讲，你们班的美国留学生Tom给你发邮件询问相关事情，请用英文回复一封邮件，告知他相关事宜。要点提示：1.Whatanimalsareindanger?Whyaretheyindanger?2.Howtoprotectthem?参考词汇：hunt(狩猎),takeaway,raisemoney,natureparks写作要求：1.短文必须包含所有要点，使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)DearTom,I’mwritingtotellyousomeinformationaboutourspeechonprotectinganimalsindanger.Yours,LiHua9请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Wildanimalsareimportanttothebalanceofnature,butmanyofthemarefacingseriousproblems.TheSiberiantigerisoneofthemostendangeredanimalsintheworld.Itisoneofthe1catsontheearth.Ithasthickfurtokeepwarmincoldwinters.Inthepast,thereweremanySiberiantigersinthewild.However,thenumberofthemis2quicklynow.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplecutdowntoomanyforests,sothetigershaveno3tolivein.Anotherreasonisthatsomepeoplekillthemfortheirfurandbones,whicharethoughttohavespecial4value.Luckily,peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceof5thesetigers.Manynaturereserveshavebeenbuilt.Inthesereserves,tigerscanlive6andsafely.Thegovernmenthasalsomadestrictlawsto7peoplefromhuntingthem.Besides,manyvolunteersareworkinghardto8peopleabouttheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Theyhopemorepeoplewilljointheminthiswork.Withourjointefforts,IbelievethenumberofSiberiantigerswill9inthefuture.Wemustrememberthatprotectingwildanimalsisprotecting10.1．A．largestB．smallestC．cutestD．weakest2．A．risingB．droppingC．growingD．improving3．A．foodB．waterC．spaceD．t4．A．culturalB．artisticC．medicalD．educational5．A．feedingB．protectingC．huntingD．studying6．A．happilyB．sadlyC．quietlyD．angrily7．A．allowB．stopC．helpD．support8．A．remindB．warnC．teachD．tell9．A．increaseB．decreaseC．remainD．disappear10．A．itselfB．themselvesC．ourselvesD．yourselves【答案】【答案】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了东北虎这一濒危动物，介绍了其自身特点、面临的生存危机，以及人们为保护它所采取的措施和对未来的展望，强调了保护野生动物的重要性。1．句意：它是地球上最大的猫科动物之一。largest最大的；smallest最小的；cutest最可爱的；weakest最弱的。根据“TheSiberiantigerisoneofthemostendangeredanimalsintheworld”可知，东北虎是世界上最濒危的动物之一，结合常识及选项，它属于大型猫科动物，故选A。2．句意：然而，现在它们的数量正在迅速减少。rising上升；dropping下降；growing增长；improving改善。根据“Inthepast,thereweremanySiberiantigersinthewild”及“however”表转折可知，过去野外有很多东北虎，现在数量应是在减少，故选B。3．句意：主要原因之一是人们砍伐了太多森林，所以老虎没有生存的空间。food食物；water水；space空间；time时间。根据“peoplecutdowntoomanyforests”可知，森林被大量砍伐，老虎就没有了生存的空间，故选C。4．句意：另一个原因是有些人猎杀它们获取皮毛和骨头，这些被认为有特殊的药用价值。cultural文化的；artistic艺术的；medical医疗的；educational教育的。根据“killthemfortheirfurandbones”并结合常识可知，东北虎的皮毛和骨头常被认为具有特殊的药用价值，文章围绕老虎面临的生存问题展开，试卷第10页，共18页猎杀动机与药用价值相关，故选猎杀动机与药用价值相关，故选C。5．句意：幸运的是，人们已经意识到保护这些老虎的重要性。feeding喂养；protecting保护；hunting猎杀；studying研究。根据“Manynaturereserveshavebeenbuilt”“protectingwildanimals”可知，人们建立自然保护区、保护野生动物，说明意识到了保护老虎的重要性，故选B。6．句意：在这些保护区里，老虎可以快乐且安全地生活。happily快乐地；sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地；angrily愤怒地。根据“Inthesereserves,tigersca及保护区的作用可知，保护区能让老虎脱离危险，过上安稳快乐的生活，故选A。7．句意：政府也制定了严格的法律来阻止人们猎杀它们。allow允许；stop阻止；help帮助；support支持。根据“strictlaws”及“huntingthem”可知，法律的作用是阻止人们猎杀老虎，故选B。8．句意：此外，许多志愿者正在努力告诉人们保护野生动物的重要性。remind提醒；warn警告；teach教导；tell告知。根据“manyvolunteersareworkinghardto...”可知，志愿者通过宣传让人们知晓保护野生动物的重要性，“tellsb.aboutsth.”符合表达，故选D。9．句意：在我们的共同努力下，我相信东北虎的数量在未来将会增加。increase增加；decrease减少；remain保持；disappear消失。根据“Withourjointefforts”可知，人们共同努力保护老虎，其数量应该会增加，故选A。10．句意：我们必须记住，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。itself它自己；themselves它们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。句子主语是“we”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”，强调保护野生动物与人类自身息息相关，故选C。AStudyHelpCornerNoticeGrade8students!Doyouhavestudyproblems?OurStudyHelpCornerofferstips:Forlisteningdifficulties:ListentoEnglishsongs/talkshows10minsdaily(asoftenaspossible).Don’tworryabouteveryword—focusonmainideas.Forgrammartrouble:Write3-5Englishsentencesdaily;askyourstudybuddytocheck.Opentime:EveryWednesdaylunchtime(12:00-12:40p.m.,Classroom203).Students’StudyProblems&Solutions(解决方法)NameStudyProblemSolution(fromtextbook)MillieEnglishlisteningishardListenstoEnglishappseverymorning;takesnotesonkeywords.SimonOftenfeelslikefailinginMathsHisfriendDanielencourageshimtokeeptrying;theydoexercisestogether.11．WhatadvicedoestheStudyHelpCornergiveforgrammartrouble?A．DoMathsexerciseswithafriendtostayactive.B．ListentoEnglishtalkshowsfor10minutesdaily.C．TakenotesonkeywordswhilelisteningtoEnglishapps.D．Writeseveralsentencesdailyandaskyourbuddytocheck.12．HowlongdoestheStudyHelpCornerstayopeneachtime?A．30minutes.B．40minutes.C．50minutes.D．60minutes.13．WhatdoesSimondotostopfeelinglikefailinginMaths?A．ListentoMathssongseveryday.B．Write3-5Mathssentencesdaily.C．TakenotesonEnglishkeywords.D．DoexerciseswithhisfriendDaniel.【导语】本文主要介绍了学校学习帮助角为八年级学生提供的学习建议，包括针对听力困难和语法问题的具体方法，还说明了学习帮助角的开放时间，并列举了部分学生遇到的学习问题及相应解决方法。11．细节理解题。根据文章中“Forgrammartrouble:Write3-5Englishsentencesdaily;askyourstudybuddytocheck.”可知，学习帮助角针对语法问题给出的建议是每天写3-5个英语句子，并让学习伙伴检查。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据文章中“Opentime:EveryWednesdaylunchtime(12:00-12:40p.m.,Classroom203).”可知，学习帮助角每次开放40分钟。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据文章中“SimonOftenfeelslikefailinginMathsHisfriendDanielencourageshimtokeeptrying;theydoexercisestogether.”可知，Simon为了不再感觉数学会不及格，他和朋友Daniel一起做练习。故选D。BOurSchoolLibrary:AGreatPlacetoLearnOurschoollibraryisonthesecondfloorofthemainbuilding.It’soneofthemostpopularplacesinourschool,andit’seasytoseewhy—it’saquietandhelpfulspaceforstudents.Thelibraryhasthreemainareas.Thefirstareaisforborrowingbooks.Thereareover5,000bookshere,includingstorybooks,sciencebooks,andEnglishnovels.Youcanborrowupto3booksatatime,andkeepthemfortwoweeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,youcanaskthelibrariantoextendthetime.Thesecondareaisthereadingzone.Therearesoftchairsandbigtableshere,soyoucanreadcomfortably.Manystudentscomehereduringlunchbreaksorafterschool.Thethirdareaisthecomputercorner.Thereare10computerswithinternetaccess,whichstudentscanusetolookupstudymaterials—buttheycan’tplaygames.Thelibraryisopenfrom7:30a.m.to5:30p.m.onschooldays.Thelibrarians,Ms.WangandMr.Zhang,arealwaysreadytohelp.Theycansuggestgoodbooksorhelpyoufindtheinformationyouneed.Whetheryouwanttoreadforfunorstudyforexams,ourschoollibraryistheperfectplace.Ithelpsuslearnmoreandmakesourschoollifericher.14．Whereistheschoollibrary?A．Onthefirstfloorofthemainbuilding.B．Onthesecondfloorofthemainbuilding.C．Nexttothelunchhall.D．Nearthemusicclub.15．Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatatime?A．1book.B．2books.C．3books.D．4books.16．Whatcanstudentsdointhecomputercorner?A．Playonlinegames.B．Lookupstudymaterials.C．Watchmovies.D．Chatwithfriends.17．Whocanhelpstudentsinthelibrary?A．Themathteachers.B．Themusicclubmembers.C．LibrariansMs.WangandMr.Zhang.D．Theschoolheadmaster.【导语】本文介绍了学校的图书馆。14．细节理解题。根据“Ourschoollibraryisonthesecondfloorofthemainbuilding.”可知，图书馆在主楼二层。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据“Youcanborrowupto3booksatatime,andkeepthemfortwoweeks.”可知，每次可借3本书，故选C。16．细节理解题。根据“Thereare10computerswithinternetaccess,whichstudentscanusetolookupstudymaterials—buttheycan’tplaygames.”可知，学生可以在计算机角查学习资料，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“Thelibrarians,Ms.WangandMr.Zhang,arealwaysreadytohelp.”可知，图书管理员可提供帮助，故选可提供帮助，故选C。CNoonecanknowforsurewhattheweatherisgoingtobelikeinthefuture,butmanypeoplethinktherearegoingtobesomedifferences.Accordingto(根据)thescientists,onedifferenceisthatinmanyplacesit’sgoingtobemuchhotterandit’sgoingtorainless.SomecountriesinAfricaaregoingtobecomeverydryallyearround,andpeoplewillhardlyfindfoodandwater.InSouthernEuropeandtheUnitedStates,it’sgoingtobelesseasyforplantstogrow.Peopletherearealsogoingtohaveproblemsfindingfoodinthefuture.Nooneknowshowmuchwarmeritisgoingtobe,butscientistssaythatthechangeisgoingtobeatleast2℃.TheysaythattheiceintheArctic(北极)isgoingtomeltinthenextfewyearsandalotoftheanimalstherearegoingtodie.Thereisalsogoingtobemorewaterinthesea,socitiesneartheseaaregoingtodisappear(消失).Anotherdifferenceisthattherearegoingtobemorehurricanesandtyphoons(飓风和台风).Scientistssaytheyaregoingtohappenallovertheworld,andmanypeoplearegoingtolosetheirhomes.18．ScientiststhinkitisforpeopletofindfoodandwaterinsomecountriesinAfrica.A．unluckyB．difficultC．commonD．easy19．Theunderlinedword“melt”inthethirdparagraphmeans.A．becomewaterB．becomedirtyC．turnwhiteD．turnclean20．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.A．theplantswillbelessdifficulttogrowintheUSAB．alotofanimalsintheArcticwillstilllivehappilythereC．fewpeoplewilllosetheirhomesbecauseofmoretyphoonsD．peoplelivinginsomecitiesneartheseawillhavetoleavetheirhomes21．What’sthestructureofthispassage?B.D.【答案】【答案】18．B19．A20．D21．C【导语】本文主要预测了未来气候变化的几种趋势，包括气温升高导致的干旱、冰川融化引起的海平面上升以及飓风台风的增多，并阐述了这些变化对人类和自然界的影响。18．细节理解题。根据“SomecountriesinAfricaaregoingtobecomeverydryallyearround,andpeoplewillhardlyfindfoodandwater.”可知，科学家认为未来非洲一些国家的人们将很难找到食物和水。故选B。19．词句猜测题。根据“theiceintheArctic(北极)isgoingtomelt...Thereisalsogoingtobemorewaterinthesea”可知，北极的冰将融化，导致海里有更多的水。结合语境，冰融化即变成水。melt意为“融化”，与becomewater意思相近。故选A。20．推理判断题。根据“Thereisalsogoingtobemorewaterinthesea,socitiesneartheseaaregoingtodisappear(消失).”可知，由于海平面上升，海边的城市将会消失。由此可推断出，居住在这些城市的人们将不得不离开他们的家园。故选D。21．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，说明未来的天气会有一些不同；第二、三段主要介绍的是天气变热和温度上升带来的影响；第四段介绍的是飓风和台风带来的影响。故选C。D①Friendsareveryimportantinourlives.Ifyou’reaquietandshypersonandwanttoknowhowtomakefriends,here’ssomeadviceforyou.②Startwithsmallthings.Ifyouhaveafeelingofloneliness(孤单),don’tbeafraidofmakingfriendswithothers.Alwaysstartwithsmallsteps.Begincommunicatingwithoneortwopeopletogetcomfortablein试卷第12页，共18页socializing(交际).Thatwayyourlifewillnotbetoobusy,andyou’lllearnsomethingaboutcommunication.③Getalongwithpeoplewhohavesimilarintereststoyou.Ifyoucommunicatewithafewpeoplefirst,gettoknowthemandtrytofindyourcommoninterests.Forexample,ifbothofyoulikesoccerorbasketball,thensportscanbeagoodtopicbetweenyouandyourfriend.④Rememberqualityoverquantity.It’salwaysabouthavingtwoorthreegoodfriendshipsinsteadofhavingtenunstable(不稳定)relationships.Themorewecareaboutquantity,themoretiringourliveswillbe.Trytomakefriendswiththosewhohelpyouintrouble.⑤Keeppositive(积极的)andnevercompare.Evenifyoucan’tfindyourtruefriendinfewmonthsoryears,youshould