2026年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解组合练（七）2阅读＋1完形＋1语法填空

组合练（七）2阅读+1完形+1语法填空

I.阅读理解

A

（2025•青岛市高三年级第一次适应性检测）ThechaosoftravelthroughLosAngelesInternational

Airport（LAX）calmsdownwhenyouwalkintotheOrchestrina.Atthestartofa1,OOO-foot-longhallway

connectingTomBradleyInternationalTerminal's（航站楼）GreatHalltoitswestgates,thelightsoftensto

blue.Whatamazespassengersisthegentlewavesofmusicthatgreetsthemastheyarecarriedthroughthe

terminalbythemovingsidewalk.Alongtheway,themusicshiftsbetween30compositionsfromwell-

knownartists.

TheOrchestrina,apieceofpublicartequipmentfromradiostationdublab,ispartofanewthree-year

contractforthestationtoprogramlivemusicandsoundartatLAX.It'sanintroductiontoL.A.'s

experimentalmusicandartscenes.Aspassengersarconedgeoverthemanythingsgoingwrongintheskies

thesedays,theOrchestrinaoffersanexperienceoftasteful,msntalpeace.

“That'sabsolutelytheintention,tooffer,like,abreakfromthefast-pacedurbanschedule,“said

Cohen,executivedirectorofdublab,“There'sareallyinterestingeffectwhenyouenterthehallway,

comingdownthislongsetofstairsandenteringthisbluelightthatcompletelysurroundsyouwithmusicand

fieldrecordingswhereyoucanhearbirdsandwindpassingthroughgrass.Therearemanyeventsplanned

forthethreeyearstocome,asdublabtriestomakeoneofthemostawfullocationsinthecountysomewhere

youmightintendstayinglongerandlistening.

“Wcdesiretoreflectourcity,andIthinkwc'vcgottobaketheartsprogramminginaspartofthat.At

theendoftheday,we'realljusthumanbeingsusingthesepublicspaces,“explainedSarahCifarelli,

LAXArtProgramDirector."That'spartofthepoint,though-toshowoffthecityforanyonelooking

closelyandmakeitgentlerforanyonepassingthrough.Thesearethethingsthatyoukindoflivefor,you

workfor,beingpartoftheheartbeatofthecity,“Cohensaid."It'sanothersteptowardsbeingintegrated

intothecitywhetherintentionallyornot.”

［语篇解读］本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶国际机场的公共艺术设备Orchcslrina。该项目旨在

让旅客从快节奏的城市生活中得到片刻休息，也展示了城市特色。

1.WhatimpressesthepassengerswhentheywalkintotheOrchestrina?

A.Thelonghallway.

B.Thebluelight.

C.Themovingsidewalk.

D.1herelaxingmusic.

D［细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whatamazespassengersisthegentlewavesofmusicthatgreetsthem

astheyarecarriedthroughtheterminalbythemovingsidewalk”可知，当乘客被移动的人行道带着穿过

航站楼时，迎接他们的轻柔音乐浪潮让他们感到惊奇，即令人放松的音乐给乘客留下了深刻印象，

故选D。］

2.Whatwilldublab'sthree-yearprojectbringaccordingtoCohen?

A.Arefreshinginteractionwithnature.

B.Amomentaryescapefrombusyroutine.

C.TheincreaseinLAX'scommercialvalue.

D.Thepromotionoflocalartistsandtheirmusic.

B［细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Aspassengersareonedgeoverthemanythingsgoingwronginthe

skiesthesedays,theOrchestrinaoffersanexperienceoftasteful,mentalpeacen以及第三段中的

“‘That'sabsolutelytheintention,tooffer,like,abreakfromthefast-pacedurbanschedule,'said

Cohen"可知，现在乘客们对空中出现的很多问题感到紧张不安，而Orchestrina提供了一种高雅、精

神平静的体验，其目的是让人们从快节奏的城市日程中得到休息，也就是从忙碌日常中短暂逃离。

故选B。］

3.Whatistheartsprogrammingaimedat?

A.Makingfulluseofpublicspaces.

B.Prioritizingshowingoffthecity.

C.Beingmixedintothecity'sidentity.

D.Speedingupthecity'sdevelopment.

C［推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中SarahCifarelli所说的话“Wedesiretoreflectourcity,andI

thinkwe'vegottobaketheartsprogramminginaspartofthat”可知,他们希望展现他们的城市,并且

认为必须把艺术节目编排融入其中。结合Cohen所说的“It'sanothersteptowardsbeingintegratedinto

thecitywhetherintentionallyornctv可推知，该艺术项目是朝着融入城市特色迈进的一步，即其目标

是融入城市特色。故选C。］

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Dublab'sMusic：aRelieffromStress

B.ExploringLAX：FindingPeaceinLight

C.LAX'sNewArtProgram：PeaceinChaos

D.Orchestrina：aHigh-techDesignintheCity

C［主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶国际机场的Orchestrina这一艺术项目，包括其带给乘客的

独特体验（如音乐、灯光等）、该项目的背景（作为LAX新合同的一部分）和意图（让旅客从快节奏的生

活中得到休息）以及它与城市的关系（反映城市、融入城市身份）。故C项为最佳标题。］

（2025•青岛市高三年级第一次适应性检测）Bacteria（细菌）knowhowtoroughitoutalloverthe

earth.Askmostofthemwherethey'dtrulyprefertosettlethough,andakitchensponge（海绵）would

probablytopthelist.Yes,itturnsoutthattheverytoolweusetocleanourplates,whichiswarm,damp,

andfullofnutritiousfoodpieces,ispackedwithtinylife.

LingchongYou,abiologistatDukeUniversity,alongwithhisteam,usedcomputerstomodelthe

complexenvironmentofaspongefora2022study.Hefoundthatspongesfeaturingpocketsofvaryingsizes

aresomethingthatreallymattersforpromotingbacterialgrowth.Thisholdssignificanceascertainbacteria

lendtogrowindependentlywhileothersdemandthecompanionshipofolhers.Withinaspongefilledwith

holesandpockets,thereexistsuchanabundanceofdiversestructuresthateveryoneattainsastateof

satisfaction.

Nevertheless,itdocsnotnecessarilyfollowthatthesetoolspresentahealthrisktousaswell.Bacteria

existeverywhereandnotallareharmful；infact,manyperformvitaljobs.Theimportantquestionis,

therefore,arethebacteriafoundinspongesevenworthworryingabout?

In2017,JenniferQuinlan,aprofessoroffoodsafety,andhercolleagues,collectedkitchensponges

from100homes,findingonly1—2%ofthosespongescontainedbacterialinkedtofoodpoisoningin

humansandthattheonesthatdidcontainedonlysmallamountsofharmfulbacteria."Thevastmajorityof

bacteriaonspongesdonotcauseillness,andthey'rejustgoingtomakethemsmell,“says

Quinlan."Havingsaidthat,thereisapossibilitythatifyouuseaspongetowipeuprawmeatthatyoucould

havesomeofthosedisease-causingbacteriaonthere,andstudieshavefound（hatthosebacteriacanbe

separatedfromkitchensponges.

Thisisnotthewholestoryyet.Ifdangerousbacteriahappentoarriveonthescene,thesponge'sspecial

make-upmakesitanidealplaceforthemtogrowandmultiply.AndIhere'sevidencethisisthecase.

［语篇解读］本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了细菌喜欢生活在厨房海绵中，因为海绵的结构有利于细

菌生长。不过，并非所有细菌都有害，大部分海绵上的细菌不会致病，只是会让海绵有气味，但海

绵特殊的结构使得危险细菌一旦出现就容易大量繁殖。

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Spongesareperfecttoolsinthekitchen.

B.Bacteriaprefertoliveindryenvironment.

C.Kitchenspongesaregoodhomeforbacteria.

D.Bacteriaaffectkitchensponges1performance.

C［细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Askmostofthem...fullofnutritiousfoodpieces,ispackedwithtiny

life”可知，对于大多数细菌来说，厨房海绵可能是它们最想定居的地方，因为海绵温暖、潮湿且充

满营养食物碎屑。所以厨房海绵是细菌的好家园。故选C。C项中的“aregoodhomefor”与原文中

的“trulypreferto”是同义互换。］

6.WhatdidLingchongYoufindinhisstudy?

A.Howspongesareexactlystructured.

B.Whatencouragesbacterialgrowth.

C.Howbacteriareacttotheenvironment.

D.Whybacteriakeepcompanywitheachother.

B［勿节理解题。根据第二段中的"Hefoundthatspongesfeaturingpocketsofvaryingsizesarc

somethingthatreallymattersforpromotingbacterialgrowthM可知，他发现，海绵上那些大小各异的孔

隙对于促进细菌生长至关重要，即他发现了促进细菌生长的因素。故选B。］

7.WhatdoesQuinlanthinkofbacteriaonsponges?

A.Relativelyharmless.

B.Poorlyadaptive.

C.Sui-prisinglyunpleasant.

D.Widelydistributed.

A［观点态度题。根据第四段中的“'Thevastmajorityofbacteriaonspongesdonotcauseillness,and

theyVejustgoingtomakethemsmell,?saysQuinlan可知，Quinlan认为海绵上绝大多数细菌不会致

病，它们只是会让海绵产生异味。据此可知，Quinlan认为海绵上绝大多数细菌不会引发疾病，也就

是相沟无害。故选A。］

8.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Proofsofbacterialthreat.

B.Theclassificationofbacteria.

C.Methodstocontrolbacterialgrowth.

D.Researchintoapplicationsofbacteria.

A［推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ifdangerousbacteriahappentoarriveonthescene,thesponge's

specialmake-upmakesitanidealplaceforthemtogrowandmultiply.Andthere'sevidencethisisthecase”

提到，有证据表明危险细菌在海绵上容易生长繁殖，由此可推断，接下来可能会讨论细菌威胁的证

据。故选A。］

I［.完形填空

（2025•沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测）Ruqaia,40,isfromaruralcommunityinEgypt,where

educationisnotconsidered“fit"forwomenandgirls.Ruqaiasawmany］inhersociety-early

marriage,unsafelyandlackoffreedomofspeechforwomen.

Shewasatalossastowhattodowithherfuture2,untilonedayshewaspresentedwithavirtual

learningprogramme,which3manysubjects,includingreading,writingandmore.Sheviewedthe

4intheprogrammeasakeytoestablishingfutureprofession,soshe5theopportunitytotakepartin

it.

However,thedecisionwasnotmade6.Herfamilydidnotsupportherdecisiontopursueher

education.Shemadeeveryeffortto7howseriousshewas.Shetriedtalkingsenseintothembypromising

todoeverythingthatis8forfamilytraditions,butnottodoanythingthatisinappropriate.Eventually,

herfamilyhadto9herdecision.

Ruqaiaalwaysobeyedherfamilytraditions.She1()herfamilyintheprocessandnevertriedtohide

anythingfromthem.IfherfamilyunderstoodRuqaia's11,therewasmorechancerhattheywould

understandtheadvantagesofwhatshewasdoing.

Ruqaia'shardworkpaidoffShewastheonlystudentfromherclasstofinishtheprogrammeandgoon

to12inCairoUniversity,whereshestudiedmediaandcommunications.

Aftergraduation,shedidherbesttogivebacktosocietysuchasopeningaschoolwithafocuson13

orhelpingthemtofind14jobsinhercommunity.

Ruqaia'sstoryurgedthelocalcommunityto15theimportanceofeducationonwomen'sandgirls,

careerplanning.

［语篇解读］本文是记叙文。本文主要介绍了埃及的一位女性Ruqaia在支持女性接受教育方面付出的

种种努力。

1.A.demandsB.elements

C.injusticesD.functions

C［根据下文破折号后的解释“earlymarriage,unsafelyandlackoffreedomofspeechforwomen”可

知，这里说的是Ruqaia在她所在的社会中看到的不公平现象。injuslices"不公平，不公正的行为”

符合题意。］

2.A.marriageB.security

C.wealthD.occupation

D［根据下文中的“toestablishingfutureprofession”(建立未来职业)可知，这里指的是她对自己未来

的职业感到迷茫。occupation”工作，职业”符合语境。］

3.A.composedB.comprised

C.lackedD.limited

B［分析空处前后内容之间的逻辑关系可知，这个虚拟学习项目包括(comprised)很多课程。］

4.A.evaluationB.identification

C.competitionD.participation

D［根据下文的“takepartin"(参加)可知，她将参与该项目视为建立未来职业的关键。

participation"参与"符合题意。］

5.A.jumpedatB.turneddown

C.missedoutD.lookedfor

A［根据上文可知，Ruqaia欣然接受这次机会参加这个项目。jumpalsth.“迫不及待地接受，欣然

接受(机会、建议等)”符合题意。］

6.A.lightlyB.individually

C.seriouslyD.cautiously

A［根据下文可知，她的家人不支持她继续接受教育的决定，她努力说服家人。所以这个决定不是

轻率地(lightly)做出的。］

7.A.denyB.admit

C.complainD.demonstrate

D［根据上下文可知，Ruqaia为了说服家人，尽了一切努力来证明(demonstrate)她很认真。］

8.A.properB.expensive

C.complexD.conventional

A［talksenseintosb.表示“让其人明白过来”。由后文的"but”可知，空处与inappropriate”不合

适的”相反。此处是说她承诺做一切符合家庭传统的事情，不做任何不合适的事情，试图通过这种

方式让他们明白过来。proper“合适的”符合题意。］

9.A.rejectB.respect

C.opposeD.clarify

B［根据上文提到的Ruqaia所做的努力及空前的“Eventuany”可推测，最终她的家人不得不尊重

(respect)她的决定。J

10.A.involvedB.protected

C.threatenedD.cheated

A［根据设空所在句中的"andnevertriedtohideanythingfromthem”可知，她让家人参与了这个过

程，并且从未试图向他们隐瞒任何事情。involve”使参加，使参与”符合题意。］

11.A.profileB.motive

C.routineD.habit

B［If引导条件状语从句，空后提到他们就更有可能理解她所做的事情的益处，所以此处是说如果

她的家人理解Ruqaia的动机(motive)。］

12.A.teachB.consume

C.registerD.invest

C［根据下文“whereshestudiedmediaandcommunicationsn可知，Ruqaia继续在开罗大学注册上

学。register“注册”符合题意。］

13.A.malesB.females

C.seniorsD.adults

B［根据最后一段中的“theimportanceofeducationonwomen,sandgirls'careerplanning,,可知，

Ruqaia毕业后，尽最大努力回馈社会，例如开设一所关注女性(females)的学校。］

14.A.back-breakingB.time-consuming

C.shamelessD.decent

D［文章介绍的是Ruqaia毕业后回馈社会，开设了一所关注女性的学校，帮助她们在社区找工作，

所以应该是找“体面的”工作，故decent符合语境。］

15.A.ignoreB.maintain

C.acknowledgeD.restore

C［根据上文可知，Ruqaia说服家人支持自己参加虚拟学习项目，继续上大学，最后帮助女性接受

教肓以回馈社会。所以她的故事敦促当地社区承认(acknowledge)教肓在成年女性和女孩职业规划方

面的重要性。］

1IL语法填空

(2024•湖北省部分重点中学高三第二次联考)TheTaklimakanDesert,knownasthe"Seaof

Death",haseventuallybeenencircledbyasand-blockinggreenbeltthatstretches3,046kilometers.The

final10-meterstretchofsand1.(plant)withsaplings(树苗)ofdesertpoplar,rosewillowand

otherdrought-resistantplantsinYulian.Thismarkedthe2.(complete)ofthegreenbelt'slast

partof285km.

Overthepastfourdecades,Xinjiang3.(witness)agradualincreaseinreforestation,

forminga2,761-kmsandblockingbeltaroundthedesertbytheendof2023.However,4.

final285-kmgapbetweenthesouthernedgeofthedesertandthesoutheastedgebecamethemost5.

(challenge)part.

Accordingtolocalconditions,theregioncarriedoutscientifically6.(rely)strategiesto

controlsand.Inareaswithrelativelygoodwaterandsoilresources,biologicalsandcontrolisprioritizedby

plantingdrought-resistantplants.Inregionswithrelativelyinsufficientwaterresources,photovoltaic(光伏

的)sandcontrolismainlyused.Inareaslackingwaterand7.theconditionsforphotovoltaic

installationareinadequate,engineeringsandcontrolistheprimarymethod.

Thelargesolarpanels8.(build)inthedesertnotonlygenerateelectricitybutalsoreduce

surfacewindsp