Unit1WishyouwerehereReadingGrammar课件-高中英语牛津译林版选择性

1.ethnicallyethnic—ethnically2.distinctdi-

(apart分开)+stinct

(prick,stick刺)→以刺为记号区分的→截然不同的词块：bedistinctfromsb/sth与某人/某物截然不同；有别于某人/某物派生词：distinction,

distinctive3.carve熟词生义：侵蚀；冲刷词块：carvesthinto把某物雕刻成……,carvesthfrom从某物中雕刻出……4.mightymight

(强大力量)+-y

(形容词后缀)→强大的本单元词汇梳理5urbanurbanizevt.

使都市化；使文雅urbanizedadj.

城市化的urbanizationn.

都市化；文雅化6.minorityminor

(smaller,less较小的、较少的）+-ity

(名词后缀)→少数(反义词：majority)；少数民族词块：minoritygroups少数群体,aminorityof少数的；一小部分的7.dynamicdynamicallyadv.

动态地；充满活力地；不断变化地dynamicsn.

动力学，力学8.depthdepth来自deep(联系length,width,strength)词块：indepth深入地；详细地；全面地词族：deep,deepen,deeply,depth9.botanicalbotanyn.

植物学；地区植物总称botanicaladj.

植物的；植物学的botanistn.

植物学家10.surrounding词族：surroundv.包围,surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境；周围的景物/事物11.harmony基本义：和谐词块：live/existinharmony(with)派生词：harmonious12.sustainsus-(=sub-,upfrombelow在下面)+tain(tohold支撑)→在下面支撑→支撑(基本义)派生词：sustainable(sustainabledevelopment)本单元词汇梳理13.manner①意为“方式；方法”时是正式用语，对应way；词块：ina…manner以……的方式/态度②意为“礼貌；礼仪”时用复数；词块：tablemanners餐桌礼仪,it’sgood/badmannerstodosth做某事是有礼貌的/没礼貌的14.consumption词块：energy/fuelconsumption词族：consume,consumption,consumer15.church词块：gotochurch去教堂做礼拜16.code词块：dresscode着装要求；着装规范找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记(Para1)1.wintheheartof2.stretchfrom...to...3.ethnicallydiversenations4.

distinctcultures赢得某人的心，深受某人青睐从...绵延至...民族多元化国家独特的文化找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记(Para2)1.是...的家园；有

2.被...侵蚀3.缓缓移动的冰川向陆地靠近4.真正独特的一处景点5.水流从瀑布边缘倾泻而下，景色壮观水声轰鸣behometobecarvedbyslow-movingglaciershugthelandonetrulyuniquescenicspotwithwaterrushingoveritsedgeinasplendiddisplayofsightsandsounds找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记(Para3)1.apartfrom

2.bymeansof3.settleonthisvastland4.avastcombinationofethnicbackgrounds

除了

经由，通过定居在辽阔的土地上各种民族背景的广泛融合找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记(Para4)1.反过来

2.带来3.说明你邂逅的是（何种文化）4.参加5.品尝美食6.独辟蹊径，不落俗套7.接触到不同的文化8....不足为奇9.产生穿越时空之感inturnbringaboutdefineyourencounterparticipateinsamplethefoodoffthebeatentrackbeexposedtodiverseculturesitcomesasnosurprisethat...feeltransportedthroughtimeandspacebloomv.开花v.变得健康（快乐、自信）n.花n.健康的气色；红润in(full)bloom鲜花盛开foldfoldup(把…)折叠起来；(因痛苦)不能支撑,倒塌un-+v.

表示“相反”的动作：untie解开undress

脱衣服

unlock开锁un-+adj.表示“相反”的动作：unsafe不安全的unreal不真实的unpleasant使人不愉快的unfair不公平的unmarried未婚的unknown未知的distinct看图猜词distinctadj

明显不同的；截然不同的distinctadj

明显不同的；截然不同的

clearlydifferentorofadifferentkind：

Canadaisoneofthemostethnicallydiversenationsintheworldwithdistinctcultures.InBeijing,thefourseasonsareallverydistinct.Thetwoflowersarequitedistinctfromoneanother,soitiseasytomakeadistinctionbetweenthem.人教新选必①–1

明显的；清楚的

easilyorclearlyseen,heard,smelled,etc.：distinctwriting构词：di-(apart分开)+stinct(prick,stick刺)→以刺为记号区分的→截然不同的课文改【词汇拓展】

[C]&[U]区别；差别；不同：Weshoulddraw/makeadistinctionbetweenrightandwrong.

［常用单数］特点；特性：thechiefdistinctionofChinesepoetrydistinctionndistinct一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.WhenIfirstcametoAmerica,Inoticedthatapublicbuildinghadtwodifferentdoorsandtheyhaddistinctfunctions.（2010

广东）

__________2.Thegirl’svoicewasquietbuteverywordwasdistinct. __________二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Thelearningneedsofthetwogroups__________________（与……完全不同）eachother.2.Itisn’teasyto______________________________（区别）thesetwowords.截然不同的/明显不同的清晰的arequitedistinctfromdraw/makeadistinctionbetweenv.奋斗取得becarvedinstone

不能改变的；板上钉钉1.Sofarshe___________(carve)aplaceforherselfinthefashionworld.2.Thestatue___________(carve)outofasinglepieceofstone.3.Hesucceededin_______(carve)outacareerinthemedia.hascarvedwascarvedcarvingmightilyadv.

强烈地，激烈地；非常地highandmighty有权有势的,趾高气扬的,高傲的,盛气凌人的mightyarmy强大的军队mightyempire强大的帝国samplefreesamples免费试用品看图猜词samplen[C]样本；样品；试用品：ablood/water/soilsamplefreesamplesofshampoovt尝；品尝；体验；抽样检验：

InMontreal,youcansamplethefoodwithatypicalFrenchflavor.

名词动词化课文改sample写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Youarewelcometosampleanyofourcheesesbeforemakingapurchase.____________2.We’regivingaway2000freesamples. ____________3.Doctorstookherbloodsampleandtriedtofindoutwhatwaswrong. ____________4.Thenscientistscollectedsamplesofairarounddamagedleavesfromeachtypeofcrop.（2009浙江）

____________免费试用品血样收集样本（品）尝Asyouareexposedtodiversecultures,youmayfeeltransportedthroughtimeandspace.当你接触到不同的文化时，你可能会产生穿越时空之感。beexposedto….暴露于；接触到…

exposesb.to…使…接触到…/让…暴露于…n.exposure___________(expose)tothesunshineisharmfultoyourskin.__________

(expose)tothesunshine,yourskinwillbeburnt.广泛阅读能让你接触到新的思想和视角。Readingwidelycanexposeyoutonewideasandperspectives.BeingexposedExposedAsyouareexposed_________diversecultures,youmayfeeltransportedthroughtimeandspace.to

Fromthetoweringmountainpeakstothedepthsoftheforeststotheurbancenters,

Canada’sgeographicalwonders,ethnicgroupsandtheirculturesmakeitauniqueplacetoliveandvisit.从巍峨山峰到森林深处，再到城市中心，加拿大的地理奇观、民族及其文化使之成为独特的居住和旅游胜地。towering

adj.

高耸的;出众的;出类拔萃的towerover/abovesb/sth

高于/超过;(在能力等方面）胜过/远远超过...那座古老的钟楼高耸于整个小镇之上。她的学术成就远胜于同班同学。Theancientclocktowertowersovertheentiretown.Heracademicachievementstoweroverthoseofherclassmates.harmonyn

[U]&[C]和声：singinharmony

[U]和睦；融洽：Morenature-centredtouristattractions,wheremanandnatureliveinharmony,canbegreatlyimpactedorevendestroyedbythefloodoftourists.The“ChineseDream”isadreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingandadreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.2013福建词源：来自希腊神话中代表和谐的女神的名字Harmonia。基本义：和谐。声音、音调的“和谐”人与人/自然的“和谐”课文

[C]&[U]和谐；协调：theharmonyofseaandsky

词汇拓展►harmoniousadj协调的；和谐的；和睦的：ZhengHe’seffortshelpeddevelopandstrengthenharmoniousrelationswiththesecountriesandregions.译林新选必

-3物与物的“和谐”选必三Unit3二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。It’snecessaryto___________________________（与……和谐相处）animals.（2010湖北）一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Hischildhoodlackedtheharmonythatwastypicalofahappyfamily.（2011重庆） ___________2.Imetalltheusualpeople:streetperformers,thePigeonGuy,agroupofguitaristssinginginharmony.（2013湖南） ___________harmonyliveinharmonywith和声和睦sustain

vt

［正式用语］支撑(bear)：Theicewillnotsustainyourweight.

保持；维持（生命等）(maintain)：

Asresourcesareusedmorerapidlythantheycanbesustained,wildlifehabitatsarelikelytosuffer.Waterisoneofthematerialsrequiredtosustainlife.thepoliciesnecessarytosustaineconomicgrowth

［正式用语］遭受；蒙受(suffer)：sustainadefeat/aninjury/aloss构词：sus-(=sub-,upfrombelow在下面)+tain(tohold支撑)→在下面支撑→支撑(基本义)课文词汇拓展sustainableadj可持续的；不破坏环境的：Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapopulartrendinmanycountries.sustain

语义网络图“支撑”物体“支撑”生命等“支撑”遭遇支撑保持；维持（生命等）遭受；蒙受支撑基本义sustain写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Heleantagainsthersoheavilythatshecouldbarelysustainhisweight.___________2.Alargeinternationalmeetingwasheldwiththeaimofsustainingsustainabledevelopment.___________

3.Theygavemebarelyenoughfoodtosustainme.

___________4.Somenearbybuildingssustained

minordamage.___________支撑

维持可持续发展维持……的生命

遭受sustainTheissuewillbesolvedina(n)_____________（方式）thatisfairtobothsides.way

正式用语根据所给汉语，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。manner/manner词源解读：manner的词源义及基本义是“方式；方法”。manner

[常用单数][正式用语]方式；方法thewaythatsthisdoneorhappens：

Myfatherdisapprovesofmymannerofliving.

[常用单数]举止；态度thewaythatsbbehavestowardsotherpeople：Hismannerwaspolitebutcool.mannern基本义待人处事的“方式、方法”

[复数]礼貌；礼仪politewaysofbehavinginsocialsituations：tablemannersIt’sbadmannerstostareatpeople.Inanycase,alotcanbeaccomplishedbyasmileandgoodmanners.2011安徽常用搭配allmannerof[正式用语]各种各样的：Theproblemcanbesolvedinallmannerofways.ina...manner用……的方式/

态度：

Itisimportanttotravelinanenvironmentallyfriendlymanner.Theyworkedinanorderlymanner.Shegreetedmeinafriendlymanner.社会公认的社交“方式”课文manner语义网络图

方式；方法（基本义）

礼貌；礼仪

举止；态度待人处事的“方式；方法”社会公认的社交“方式”manner一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Themanner

ofhisdeathwassurprising._____________2.Thedriver’smannerwasveryunfriendly._____________二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.I’maprofessionalandIhavetoconductmyself_______________________（以专业的方式）.2.Myparentsexpectedustohavegood_____________（餐桌礼仪）.三、根据所给词块，将句子译成英语。嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。(it’sbadmannerstodosth)______________________________________________方式举止/态度tablemannersinaprofessionalmannerIt’sbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.item这里的item是“新闻”“报道”的意思，平时我们在阅读英语原版文章的时候，这两个国外的网站，也可以供我们选择！读书破万卷，下笔如有神！原版的文章读的多了，自然写出的文章也会非常的地道！item

n[C]

（表格、目录、数据等的）项目；细目：Wehavemanyitemstodiscussinourmeetingtoday.

一件商品/物品：

handmadeitemsCanIpayforeachitemseparately?

一条/一则（新闻）：Whatisthefirstnewsitemmainlyabout?课文item写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Theshop-windowwasfilledwithhundredsofitems. __________2.Arethereanyinterestingnewsitemsinthepaperthismorning? __________3.Thepoliceexaminedseveralitemsofclothing. __________4.Thisisthenextitemontheagenda（日程）. __________新闻物品项目商品/物品offthebeatentrack不落俗套，打破常规远离闹市，偏远keeptrackof跟踪；记录onthetrack步入正轨beat-beat-beatendistinctApartfromsampleancestorsdynamicurbancomesasnosurprisesplendidCanadaislikeabloomingflower,_________(unfold)withbreathtakingbeautyandrichnesstowintheheartofthosewhoenjoy______ithastooffer.Itisabroadandbeautifulcountry________(stretch)fromtheAtlantictothePacificOcean.TotheeastofthePacificcoastrisethegrandRockyMountains,______arehometohighpeaksanddeepvalleys______(carve)byiceandwater.Unit1unfoldingTextReviewwhatwhichcarvedstretching3.One______(true)uniquescenicspotinCanadaisthemightyNiagaraFallswithwater_______(rush)overitsedgeinasplendiddisplayofsightsandsound.4.SomeofCanada’searliestsettlers,whoarethought_______(be)ancestorsoftheindigenouspeoples,crossedtheBeringstraitbymeansofalandbridgefromaplacenow_______(know)asSiberia.5.Asyou___________(expose)todiversecultures,youmayfeel____________(transport)throughtimeandspace.trulyrushingtobeknownareexposedtransported6.Giventheseculturaldifferences,itcomesasnosurprise_____CanadahasbeencelebratingMulticulturalismDaysince2002.7.Fromthe_______(tower)mountainpeakstothedepthsofthefo