江苏省常州市某中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期19周英语试卷（含答案）

清潭中学8A英语试卷

班级姓名学号

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.---Whatheavyrainitwas!

---Yes,butIloveairafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.

A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a

2.Therewasaheavyrainstormyesterday.Thefloodthebridgethesmallriver.

A.washedaway;overB.putaway;over

C.washedaway;onD.keptaway;on

3.1inthekitchenyesterdayeveningwhenthetelephone.

A.cooked;wasringingB.cooked;rang

C.wascooking;rangD.wascooking;wasringing

4.TheUaffiuissoheavy!Yuuslioulddrive.

A.asfastaspossible

B.asslowlyaspossible

C.asmorefastaspossible

D.asmoreslowlyaspossible

5.Theradiosaysthere'llinBeijingtomorrow.You'dbettertakemoreclothesthere.

A.snowB.besnowyC.snowsD.beaheavysnow

6.Amoment________fearwent_________hismind.Hecouldn'tstop_________.

A.ibr;across;shakingB.of;through;shaking

Cof;across;shakingD.of;through;toshake

7.Wcallwenttothemuseum________Tina.Shewasillandhadtostayinbed.

A.besidesB.besideC.exceptD.w汕

8.NoneofusknewwhathadhappenedinHaiti________wewatchedthenews.

A.whenB.untilC.afterD.if

9.Theseyoungtreesneedspecialcaretolive________winter.

A.behindB.throughC.acrossD.before

10.Wcformtheword"________"inadifferentwayfromtheotherthree.

A.kindnessB.keyboardC.mailboxD.moonlight

11.—DoyouknowthemeaningoftheChinesesaying“Amiss（失误）isasgoodasamile.”？

—Yes.Itmeansanymistakemaycauseaverybigdisaster.

A.seriousB.slightC.awfulD.terrible

12.—Whydothesepeopleliveinthetents?

-Becausetheirhousesintheterriblestormlastnight.

A.calmeddownB.brokedownC.turneddownD.camedown

13.Heanemergencysignonthewall.Thereareseveralwaystoafireonthesign.

A.puton;putoutB.putout;putoffC.putoff;putdownD.putup;putout

14."Don'tmakeinthelibrary,kids."thelibrariansaidinalow.

A.sound;noiseB.noise;soundC.voice;soundD.noise;voice

15.Whatitistogosurfinginweather

A.greatfun;sofineB.agreatfun;suchafine

C.greatfun;suchfineD.greatfiin;suchafine

二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）

Desertcanbedangerousplaces.Mostdesertsareverydry,withnoriversfbrwater,makingitimpossiblefbr

anythingto16.andverydifficultfbrpeopletolive.Whatdoyouthinkyouwoulddoifyouwerelostina

desertbyyourselfandcouldiftmakea17?

Yearsago,thishappenedto24-year-oldAmber.Shewas电throughtheArizonadesertintheUSA,

whenoneevening,the19onherphonetoldhertoturnoffrhemainroadandgodownaroadthatwasn't

there.Soon,herphonelostconnection2（）themapnolongerworkedandshecouldirtmakeaphonecall.

Shewaslostand21.Finally,hercarstoppedbecauseitdidn'thaveenoughpetrol（汽油）.

Shesleptthatnightinhercarandtheninthemorningshelookedfbrhelp,butshecouldn'tfindanyone.

22、Amberknewwhatshehadtodotostayalive.23.shemadealargesignthatsaid"HELP".

Next,shelookedatthefoodandwalershehad.Thishelpedherknow24shecouldstaythere.Forthe

nextfivedays,sheatenutsandfruitandusedtheheatfromthesuntocooknoodles.Afterfivedays,Amber

25hercar.Shewantedtofindsomewherethatshecoulduseherphonetocallfbrhelp.Shewalkedfbr11

miles26herphonestartedworkingagainandthencalledthepolice.Only40minuteslater,ahelicopter

（直升机）27Amberandtookhertohospital,tired,thirsty,butveryhappytobealive.

16.A.travelB.growC.happenD.cross

17.A.reportB.wishC.callD.plan

18.A.walkingB.swimmingC.drivingD.flying

19.A.addressB.mailC.knowledgeD.map

20.A.butB.andC.soD.or

21.A.noiseB.alonsC.silentD.busy

22.A.TerriblyB.RecentlyC.SimplyD.Luckily

23.A.AtlastB.AfterallC.AsaresultD.Firstofall

24.A.howsoonB.howfarC.howlongD.howoften

25.A.soldB.gaveC.leftD.threw

26.A.asB.unlessC.althoughD.until

27.A.putoutB.dealtwithC.pickedupD.ranafter

三、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）

A

Naturaldisastersarcsuddeneventsthatusuallybringterribleresults.Peoplemaylosetheirhomes,moneyand

evenlivesduringthedisasters.Wehaverecentlyfoundthatnaturaldisasterssometimeshappen.Sowedecidedto

findoutsomefamousnaturaldisastersaroundtheworld.

Hurricanes（飓风）areverydangerousstomiswithstrongwinds.OneoftheworstAtlantic

hurricanesinhistorywastheGreatHurricanein1780.

Whenavolcanoerupts,itthrowshotlavaandgasesintotheairthroughtheholeatthe

topOn26thAugust,1883,theearthmadealoudsoundfromtheislandofKrakatoa.

On1stNovember,1755,anearthquakehitLisbon.Theearthquakebrokemostofthebuildings.

On28thDecember,1908,atsunami（海啸）hitMessina.Thehugewallofseawaterwasvery

high.

28.Howmanykindsofnaturaldisastersarementionedinthetext?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.AtsunamihitMessinaon26thAugust,1883.

B.AnearthquakehitLisbonon1stNovember,1755.

C.AnearthquakemadetheloudestsoundfromtheislandofKrakatoa.

D.TheGreatHurricanein1780wastheworstPacifichurricaneinhistory.

30.Wemostprobablyreadthetextat,

A.ww^v,J/sports/B.vvwm'.bbcamerica.com/movies/

C.nninv./nature/D.www.chlncihighlights.coni/greatwall/

B

①Naturaldisasterssuchasearthquakes,rainstormsandstrongwinds,usuallymakeabigdifferenceto

humanlife.Theynotonlycauseproperty（财产）lossbutalsotakeawaypeople'slives.

©Strongwindscanbeveryterrible.OnMarch31st,2024,strongwindshitNanchang,JiangxiProvince.The

strongwindsbrokethewindowsintopiecesandblewthreepeoplesleepingathomeoutoftheirflats,causingtheir

deaths.Morethan1,600treeswereblowndownovernight.Thisdeadlydisasterwasmainlycausedbythe

funnellingeffect（狭管效应）.

©Whentheearthquakehappens,thegroundandbuildingswillshaketerribly.Inserioussituations,buildings

mayevenfalldownandpeoplewillbeburied.Recently,inTaiwan,themostpowerfillearthquakeinaquarter

centuryrockedihcisland.About18peoplewerekilledandlliuusandsofpeoplewereinjured.

©Anotherexampleisrainstorms.Theycancausefloodsandfloodmanyplaces.Dubai（迪拜）liesonthe

coastofthePersianGulfandinthenorthcastoftheU.A.E.（阿联酋）withalongandbeautifulcoastline.Itdoesn't

rainalot.ButonApril16th,abigrainstormhitDubai.Itrainedsomuchinjust12hoursthatitwaslikeawhole

year'sworthofrain.Theheavyrainfloodedroads,shoppingmalls,andevenairports,causingalotofdamage.

©Tobetterdealwithnaturaldisasters,weneedtomakeourdisasterprevention,mitigation（减轻），andrelief

coordination（协'调）systembetter.Also,peopleshouldlearnwaystoprotectthemselveswhenfacingnatural

disasters.Butmostimportantly,wcshouldrealizethatwcarcnotthemastersofnature.Wcneedtobehumbleand

respect（尊重）it.

31.WhathappenedinTaiwanrecently?

A.Abigflood.B.Strongwinds.C.Anearthquake.D.Arainstorm.

32.HowdoesthewriterdevelopPara2?

A.Opinion—Fact-ReasonB.Fact—Solution-Opinion

C.Opinion—Reason—FactD.Fact―Opinkm—Solution（解决方式）

33.Inwhichofthefollowingsentencescanwefilltheunderlinedword“humble”？

A.Smokingisadangertchealth.

B.Thoughhemadealotofachievements（成就）,hestillkept,

C.Hermosthabitwaseatingwithhermouthopen.

D.Theproblemsaresothatweneedtosolvethematonce.

34.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?

中y单了

⑤

c

FromMaytoNovember,sixbeachhouseshavefallendowninNorthCarolina'sOuterBanks—atroubling

signofhowerosion（侵蚀）continuestoputatollonthestate'scoastalvillages.

Themostrecentcollapse（倒塌）happenedbetweenlastThursdayandFridayafterastormcausedpowerful

wavesalongRodanthe.Thehousewasempty,andofficialshavebeenincontact（“关系）withthehouseowner.Less

thanamileaway,threeotherhomeshadfallendowninSeptember.Since2020,atotalof11housesintheareahave

beenwashedawayintotheocean.

CapeHallurasNationalSeashoresaidstrongwinds,largewaves,aswellasrisingsealevels——whicharc

causedbyclimatechange—arccausingbeachesontheOuterBankstowashaway."Manybuildingsclosetothe

beachinRodanthearceitherpartially（部分的）orfullycoveredwithoceanwateronaregularbasis（定期）,“the

Seashoresaid.

It'saproblemfacedbycoastalcommunitiesaroundthecountry.InNorthCarolina,over750homesalongthe

state'sbeachesarethoughtindangerfromerosion,accordingtoanAugustreportreleasedbythestate's

DepartmentotEnvironmentalQualiyandCape1latterasNationalSeashore.Erosioninthesecoastalvillages

affectstourismanddestroysseaturtles'home,andwhenhomesfalldown,itleavesruins（废墟）.Thesituationwill

beworsebecauseofrisingsealevelsandmorecoastalstorms.

NationalSeashoreofficialshav?warnedownersofunsafehousestoeithermaketheirhome'ssupports

strongerormovetoasaferplaceifpossible.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putatollon“inParagraph1mean?

A.Causedamageto.B.Givewayto.

C.Bringmorepeopleto.D.Putmoreeffortsinto.

36.Whatcanwcknowaboutthemostrecentcollapse?

ASixhouseswerewashedaway.B.Ithappenedbecauseastormhit.

C.Itledtomanypeoplemissing.D.Policefailedtocontactthehouseowner.

37.Whatmightputthebeachhousesindanger?

A.Thedailyefleetsofwindsandwaves.B.Thelossofwildlife'shome.

C.Theruinsofhousesleftonbeaches.D.Theweakstructureofthehouses.

38.Whatshouldbedoneaccordingtothelocalofficials?

A.Takemeasurestocontrolrisingsealevels.

B.Solvetheproblembyprotectingtheecosystem.

C.Reducetheeffectontourismbyclearingtheruins.

D.Strengthenthehousestructureormovetonewplaces.

39.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.NewIlouseswereBuiltfbrSafety

B.TourismWorsensinNorthCarolina

C.RisingSeasPutCoastalTownsatRisk

D.ClimateChangeleadstoStrongerStorms

四、六选四（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）。

Haveyoueverputyouroldclo:hesintothedonation（捐赠）boxinyourneighborhood?Ifnot,youcandoit

rightnowbecausetheclothesdonationisbecomingatrend（趋势）kiUrumqi.

“Fromtimetotime,mymotherclearsouttheclotheswhichInolongerwear.40Ithinkit'sagood

waytohelpothers.''LinTao,ajuniorstudentsays.

“Ioftenpickoutsomeofmyclotheswhicharcoutofstyleaftergoingshopping.ThenI'llputthemintothe

donationbox."MissLi,aprettyyoungladysays.

“Thatseemslikeagoodidea.41Peoplecaneitherwearthemorusethemtomakethingssuchas

handbagsandpencilcases.^^Mrs.Wang,anoldwomansays,“SometimesIalsolookthroughtheboxforsomenice

clolhes.”

42Recently,aUTVreporterfromFocusontheCityhasmadeasurvey.Herearetheresults:

♦TheboxisRillofclothesinashorttime.43

♦Somepeopleselltheclothesinthedonationboxfbrmakingmoneyinsteadofwearingthem.

♦Somecommunitiessettheboxinunsuitableplaces.Sotherearcfewclothesinit.

♦Manyclothesaretoooldandshabby（破烂的）.

“Whal'sworse,“oneofthestaffinacommunityadded,“Wequiteoftenseepeoplethrowrubbishintothebox

whentheypassby.We'vetriedtostopthemseveraltimesbutfailed.Ithasbeenthemostseriousproblemsincewe

setthebox.”

Inordertomakethedonationboxworkinanefficientway,ourgovernmentistakingaction.Clothesdonation

willbebetter-organizedandit'Hbemoreconvenientfbrpeopleinneedtotaketheclothesaway.

A.Someclothesintheboxarequitenew.

B.Sometimestheboxisbrokenbysomeone.

C.Youknow,wcteenagersarcgrowingfast.

D.However,therearesomeproblemsalongwiththepopularityofclothesdonation.

E.Thereisnomoreroomfbrpeopletogiveawayclothes.

F.Peoplechooseunsuitableplacestosetthebox.

五、(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Everyonewantstobe44(success).Asastudent,youalsowanttohavesuccessatschool,whether

youaregood45studiesornot.Butit'sdifficulttolearnallthelessons46(good)becauseit

needsgoodwaysandhabits.Ifyoutakerightwaysofstudying,youcanmakegreatprogress.HereIv/illofferyou

someadvice.

Firstly,besuretomakeupyourmindtoworkhardanddowellineverythingyoulearn.Itiswiseofyoutodo

yourbestinyourstudies.

Secondly,it'simportant4?youtohaveagoodstudyhabit.While48(study),besureto

pay49(注意力)toit.Afteryoufinishit,50(notforget)tofindsometimefbrfuninorderto

helpyourelaxaswell.Thirdly,youshouldtrytolearneverysubjectwell.Ifyouarcweakinasubject,youneedto

encourage51(you)todowellinit.

Finally,youhadbettertakenotesinclassbecauseyoucannotremembereverything.Torevieworremember

whatyouhavelearnt,thesenoteswillbeof52(helpful)toyou.Ifyouforgetsomepoints,youcango

overthem.

Ifyoutakeallthesuggestions,you53(develop)intoabetterstudentinstudies.

六、(共4小题；第1・3小题1分，第4小题2分，满分5分)

阅读回答问题：不超过10词。

DeadlyfloodinghassweptChina'scentralHenanProvince.Hur.drcdsofthousandsofpeoplehavebeen

influenced(受影响).UptoAugust2,atotalof302peoplewerekilledand50weremissing.Likemanyother

naturaldisasters,floodscanhappenwithlittleornowarning.Flashfloodsmovequicklyandhavestrongcurrents

(水流).Theyareknowntobringdowntreesanddamagebuildings.Besides,floodscancausepowercuts,traffic

jamsandotherproblems.Buttheflooditselfisn'ttheonlyproblemtodealwith.Afteraflood,itsinfluencecanbe

justdeadly,asitmaynotbepossibletosendbasicsuppliessuchaswaterandfoodtothearea.

So,inthefaceofaflashflood,howshouldwesaveourselves?

★Avoidbridgesthatrapidly-movingwateriscrossing,asfloodwatercancausebridgestobreak.

★Listentoemergencybroadcasts（应急广播）fbrfurtherinstmetions.Iftoldtomovetoanotherplace,doso.

★Stayinsidethecarifit'scaughtinfast-movingwater.Onlygetoutifthewaterbeginstofloodthecaritself,

andthenmovetotheroofofthecar.

★Ifcaughtwithinafloodedbuilding,movetothehighestfloor.Onlymovetotheroofifyouhaveto.Once

there,usesignsforhelp,suchasdrawingSOSontheroof.

★Keepoffpowerlines,astheyareoftendamagedorknockeddownduringstrongstorms.

Besides,herearealsosometipstokeepinmindafteraflood.Donotdrinkfloodwater,oruseittowashfood.

Returntoyourhomeonlyafterlocalgovernmentshavesaiditissafetodoso.Useonlybottledorboiledwaterfbr

drinking,cookingandbathing.Avoiddrivingthroughfloodedareas.

54.HowmanypeoplewereinfluencedinthefloodinHenanProvince?

55.Whyshouldweavoidbridgesthatrapidly-movingwateriscrossing?

56.Whencanyoureturntoyourhomeafteraflood?

57.Whatwillyoudoifyouarcfacingaflood?（Atleasttwopoints）

七、所给词填空，每空一词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

58.Inadangerous（情况）,keepingcalmhelpssolveproblems.

59.Followingsafetyrulescanreducecertaintraffic（事故）.

60.Thebridgeisinadangerous（状态）becauseoftheflooddamage.

61.Allteammembers,（包括..在内）twonewstudents,joinedthesafetytraining.

62.Theyoftentakea（长途汽车.）totraveltodifferentplacesofinterest.

63.Andyfeltso（紧张不安的）thathecouldn'tsayawordinfrontofthewholeclass.

64.Theareawas（heavy）floodedaftertheriverbrokeitsbanksyesterday.

65.Inthereadingroom,weshouldkeep（silence）insteadoftalkingloudly.

66.Firemenoftenrisktheirlivestorushinto（bum）buildingstosavepeople.

67.Youngchildrenarethe（weak）inaflood,sowemustprotectthem.

八、动词填空（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）

68.People(greet)rescue1救援)workersgratefullyeverytimetheymeetthemindisasterareas.

69.Thedisasterwecouldn'tavoid(damage)alotofhouseslastweek.

70.Ifthesuncomesout,thetemperature(be)inthethirtiesintheafternoon.

71.WhileTomaswellashisclassmates(clean)thewindows,theyheardloudthunder.

72.Thefivc-month-oldbabytried(walk)onhisown,buthefailedagain.

73.Thevolunteers(hand)outearthquakesafetyleafletstopeople.Let'sjointhem.

九、中译英(共5小题；1・4.每小题1.5分，第5题4分，满分10分)

74.当大火发生时，他恐惧地四处乱跑。

Hewhenthebigfirehappened.

75.消防员花了三个小时才扑灭那场森林大火。

Ittheforestfire.

76.我的父母经常告诫我要远离火。

Myparentsoftenthefire.

77.runningsawtreesIsomepeoplethroughthe(连词成句，自己加标点)

78.Whenanearthquakehappens,whatcanyoudotokeepyourselfsafe?Write6sentences.

清潭中学8A英语试卷

班级姓名学号

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

【1题答案】

【答案】B

【2题答案】

【答案】A

【3题答案】

【答案】C

【4题答案】

【答案】B

【5题答案】

【答案】D

【6题答案】

【答案】B

【7题答案】

【答案】C

【8题答案】

【答案】B

【9题答案】

【答案】B

【10题答案】

【答案】A

[11题答案】

【答案】B

【12题答案】

【答案】D

【13题答案】

【答案】D

【14题答案】

【答案】D

【15题答案】

【答案】C

二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）

【16〜27题答案】

【答案】16B17.