云南中考英语阅读理解（阅读选择+阅读判断）考前抢分练3

考前练03

（阅读选择+阅读判断）

Parti阅读选择

Passage1

Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,outofdatebutstillusefulcomputers?Mostpeopledon'tknowwhat

todowiththem.Manyoldcomputersareputawayinhomes.Manymorearesimplythrownawayasthe

rubbish.

Finally,soniccompaniesarcthinkingofwaystobringdownthenumberofoldcomputers.Sonyhas

agreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts（产品）,Dell,HewlettPackardandothercompaniesnowalsotake

backsomeoldcomputers.

Insomecountries,lawshavebeenpassed,too.Computercompanieshavetopayforcollectingand

recyclingtheirusedproducts.And70%ofcomputerwastemustberecycled.Theideabehindthe'awsis

thatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpayfbrthecost.Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputers

thatareeasierandcheapertorepairandupgrade（升级）.

Yetwhilemanypeoplearcthrowingawaygoodcomputers,otherscannotaffordthematall.Hundreds

oforganizationsareworkingtosolvethisproblem.Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Sotnealsoteach

othershowtorepaircomputers.Thecomputersthengotoschools,charities（慈善日|体）andpeoplewho

needthem.Givingausedcomputertooneoftheseorganizationscanturnoneperson'srubbishinto

someoneelse'susefulthingsandcutdownwaste,too.

1.Whatdomanypeopledowitholdcomputers?

A.Theyrepairthem.B.Theysellthem.

C.Theysendthemtoothers.D.Theystopusingthem.

2.Howmanycomputercompaniesarementionedinthesecondparagraph?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

3.Accordingtothelawsinsoniccountries,computercompaniesmust.

A.recyclemostof（heirproducts

B.collectalltheirusedproducts

C.repairandupgradeoldcomputers

D.makemorecheapercomputers

4.Whatdotheorganizationsdotosolvetheproblemofoldcomputers?

A.Helpthecomputercompaniestocollectthem.

B.Repairandsendthemtothosewhoneedthem.

C.Helppeopletolearntousethem.

D.Turnrubbishintousefulthings.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Repairingoldcomputers.

B.Encouragingtomakecheapcomputers.

C.Recyclingoldcomputers.

D.Helpingthosewhoneedcomputers.

Passaic2

Asweknow,vegetablesarerichinvitamins（势E他命）.Oneofthebestvegetablesisthecarrots.

Rabbitsloveioeatcarrotsverymuch.Whatdoesacarrotlooklike?Manypeoplewouldsayit'sorange,

longandfeelshard.Infact,carrotsareinmanydifferentcolorsandshapes.Forexample,youcanseeredor

purplecarrotsinthesupermarket.

MyuncleSamisafarmerandheisgoodatgrowingvegetableslikecarrots.Hetaughtmealotabout

carrotplanting.Hetoldmetherearethreemainreasonsindecidingthetasteofcarrots.Thefirstoneisthe

weather.Awarmandcooldaycouldbeagoodtimetoplantthecarrots.It'sneithertoohotnortoocold.

Thesecondoneisaboutthesoilcondition.Thecarrotsdon'tneedmuchwatertogrowsowemustkeepthe

earthalittledry.It,sunnecessarytowaterthemtwiceaday.The:astoneistofertilize（施月巴）thecarrots

often.Themorefertilizerafarmergives,themorecarrotshewillget.Peopleeatcarrotsasfood.What

aboutcarrots?They"eaf'fertilizerastheirMfbod,\

Doyouknowhowtocookcarrots?Myaunttellsmethatsheusuallycutsupthecarrots,thencooks

themwithpotatoes.But1liketoeatthecarrotsthatarepulledou:oftheearth.Thisistheecological

vegetable.It*shealthyfood!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

6.Whatdocsacarrotlooklike?

A.It'sorange,longandfeelshard.B.Carrotsareinthesamecolorandshape.

C.Somearewhileandblueinihesupermarket.D.Somecarrotslooklikerabbits.

7.Whotaughtthewritertoplantthecanots?

A.Hisparents.B.Hisgrandparents.C.Hisaunt.D.Hisuncle.

8.Howdocsthewriter'sauntcookcarrotsaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Shepeelsthecarrotsandcookswithtomatoes.

B.Shepullsthecarrotsoutoftheearthandeatsthem.

C.Shecutsupthecarrotsfirst,thencooksthemwithpotatoes.

D.Shecooksthecarrotswithoutpotatoes.

9.Theunderlinedword“ecological”meansinthepassage.

A.greenB.take-awayC.junkD.fast

10.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fmmthepassage?

A.Thecarrotscangrowverywellinanyweatherconditions.

B.We'dbetterkeeptheearthnottoowetforthecarrotplanting.

C.Themorefertilizerafarmergives,thefewercarrotshewillget.

D.Wecaneatfertilizerasourfood.

Passage3

EveryChinese,whoexperienced1980s,willrememberforeverthedayNovember6th1981whenthe

ChinaNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeambeattheJapanNationalTeamwith3to2atthe3rdWorld

Women'sVolleyballCupinOsakaJapan.Whenthenewswasreported,peoplefeltveryexcited.

InAugust1984,theChinaNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeambeatsuccessively（连续地）theJapan

NationalTeamandtheUSNationalTeamwith3to0,andwon（hegoldmedalagainatthe23rdOlympic

Ganics,whichrealizedthe“TripleCrown^^（三连冠）drcamattheworldmatches.Theprideheadcoachof

JapanNationalTeamsaid,t4BealingChinaNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeamisequaltoblock（捶毁）the

YangtzeRiver.Bothareimpossible.

Asthefastdevelopmentofothercountries'volleyball,theChinaNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeam

hadlostpartsoftheiradvantagesforaperiod.Inearly1995,LangPing,themostimportantplayer,became

theheadcoachoftheChinaNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeam.Thoughit?sveryhardtotraintheseyoung

playersinsuchashorttime,shemadeit.TheChinaNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeamwonthebronze（铜）

medalatthe7thWorldCupsattheendof1995.Thentheywon（hesilvermedalattheAtlantaOlympic

Gamesin1996,andthegoldmedalatthe13thAsianGamesin1998andtheAthensOlympicGamesin

2004.However,afterthat,thewomen'svolleyballteamhadexperiencedthebadtime.TheChinaNational

Women'sVolleyballTeamstartedtofall.

InRioOlympicGames,theChinaNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeambroughtthegreatestsurprise,

theseyounggirlsbeattherival（对手）inaverydisadvantagedsituationandwonthechampion（冠军）

finally.Thespiritof（histraditional（earnwasmentionedagainandpeopleweretouched.Thisvictorywas

achievedbecauseofLangPing'sexperteffortsastheheadcoach.Thepublicandnewspaperpraisedher

andsaidshesetthe“spiritofwomen'svolleyball''inayoungtea:nagain.Theynevergiveupandreturnto

thetop.

11.WhatscoredidtheChinaNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeamgetattheWorldWomen'sVolleyballCup

inOsakaJapan?

A.3to2B.3to1C.3to0D.3to3

12.Atthe23rdOlympicgameswhatprizedidtheChinaNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeamget?

A.BronzemedalB.SilvermedalC.GoldmedalD.Thefourthplace

13.Inparagraph2,thesentence,4*BeatingtheChinaNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeamisequaltoblock

theYangtzeRivcr.^^means.

A.ItiseasiertoblocktheYangtzeRiver

B.ItiseasiertobeattheChinaNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeam

C.ItishardtobeattheChinaNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeamandblocktheYangtzeRiver

D.ItispossibletobeattheChinaNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeamandblocktheYangtzeRiver

14.WhendidLangPingbecomethecoachoftheChinaNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeam?

A.In1984B.In1995C.In1996D.In1998

15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthe“spiritofwomen'svolleyball!,5?

A.WinningthegoldmedalsB.Agoodcoachisimportant

C.TakingpartinallkindofcompetitionsD.Nevergivingup

Passage4

AwomanteacherinLijiang,YunnanProvincehaschanged（helivesofmanychildreninthe

mountains,especiallythegirls.Sheis（heheadteacherofHuapingHighSchoolfbrGirls.Itisthefirst

publichighschoolforgirlsinChinathatdocsnotchargetuition（收取学费）.Anditiswell-knownforits

highpercentageofgraduateswhoenteruniversities.Withouther,nothingwouldhavehappened.Sheis

ZhangGuimci.

In2001,Zhang,thenateacheroflocalmiddleschool,waschosentobethepart-timepresidentofa

centerforhomelesschildreninHuaping.Shefoundthatmanygirlsintheareahadlittlechanceofgetting

education.Zhangdecidedtose(upaschoolfbrgirls,mainlythosewhoareunabletocontinuetheirhigh

schoolstudies.

Between2002and2007,Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreetsaskingpeopletogiveawaymoney

toherschool.Manypeopledidn'tunderstandwhatshewasdoingandgaveherthecoldshoulder.Luckily,

Zhangandherdrcamhavefinallydrawnattentionfromthepublicandthegovernment.Withthelocal

government'ssupport,HuapingHighSchoolfbrGirlswasopenedinSeptember2008.

Difficultiessoonfollowed.Sixmonthsafteritopened,9outofits17teachersleftbecauseofthepoor

conditionsandthestudents'poorperformance.ButZhangwouldn'tallowtheschooltobeshutdown.She

ledtheremainingteachers(oworkharder.

Twantmystudentstogotogooduniversities/'Zhangsaid.Duringthepast12andahalfyears,over

L600girlstudentshavegraduatedandbeenacceptedintouniversitiesincludingWuhanUniversityand

SichuanUniversity.ItmakesZhangproud.Thisgreatteacherbelieveseducationforwomencanmakeabig

differenceinanation.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

16.HuapingHighSchoolforGirlsisinProvince.

A.YunnanB.HunanC.SichuanD.Wuhan

17.WhydidZhangGuimeidecidetosetupaschoolforgirls?

A.Becausemoregirlsentereduniversitiesthanboys.

B.Becauseshewantedtohelpmoregirlsreceiveeducation.

C.Becausemanygirlswereinterestedinhighschoolstudies.

D.Becauseshebecamethepart-timepresidentofacenterforhomelesschildren.

18.Toopentheschool,ZhangGuimeionce.

A.askedotherteachersnottoleaveB.wrotealetterto(helocalgovernment

C.askedpeoplefbrmoneyonthestreetsD.spentvacat：onstalkingwithgirls5parents

19.Fromthepassage,whatcarweknowaboutHuapingHighSchoolforGirls?

A.1(chargesliuleluilionforpoorfamilies.

B.Atfirst,therewereonly9teachersworkingthere.

C.Therearemorethan1,600girlstudentsinitnow.

D.Itstarted12andahalfyearsagowiththelocalgovernment'shelp.

20.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythetitle?

A.Fightingfbrgirl'seducationB.Facingthechallengesbravely

C.StudyingatHuapingHighSchoolD.Goingtohighschoolisimportant

Part2阅读判断

Passagel

Daddidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.Hewenttoworkeverydayandblamed（责备）meforthe

mistakesIhadmadewhenhecamehome.

OnceIbrokemyleganditwasmomwhoheldmeinherarmsallthewaytothehospital.Dadpulled

thecarrightuptothedoorsofthehospital.Theyaskedhimtomoveit,sayingthespacewassavedfbrthe

ambulance,andheshouted,uWhatdoyouthinkthisis?Atourbus?”

Atmybirthdayparties,dadalwaysseemedoutofplace.Hejustkepthimselfbusyblowingup

balloons,settinguptables,andwelcomingtheguests.Itwasmomwhocarriedthecakewiththecandleson

itformetoblowout.

WhenIlearnedtorideabike,Ibegged（乞求）himnottoleavemealone,buthesaiditwastime.1

fellandmomrantopickmeup,buthestoppedher.IwassomadthatIwantedtoshowhimthatIcould

rideitmyself.

WhenIwenttocollege,momwroteletterstome.Hejustsentmoneyandalittlenoteabouthowgreat

hisgardenlookednowbecause1wasn'tplayingfootballonit.WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehe

wantedtotalkbutalwayssaid,“Wait,Tim.I'llgetyourmother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,youcannotgo.”

Dadjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove,unless...wasitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

1.Whenthewriterbrokehisleg,onlyhismotherwentiothehospitalwithhim.

2.Onthebirthdayparties,hisfatheralwaysdidnothing.

3.Duringtheyearsoftheuniversity,hisfathersometimeswrotetohim.

4.Thewritermainlytalkedaboutfiveperiodsofhislife.

5.Finally,thewriterfeltthetruelovefromhisfather.

Chinesehandwriting（书法）i$aspecialarttoAsianculture.Brushhandwritingismuchlovedaroundthe

world.WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.HemadeagreatdifferencetoKaishu.

Chinahasacolorfulculture.ItisconnectedwithChineseancientstories.Chinesefolkmusichasa

longhistory.Oneoftheclassics,Shijing,includedsomefolksongsin15differentareasfromtheWest

ZhoutoSpringandAutumnDynasty.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguqin,guzheng,

pipa,erhu,xiaoandsoon.

ChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldesttraditionalChinesepaintingformsintheworld.Mostofthe

ChinesepaintingsinancientChinaweredoneonpaperorsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludes

mountainsandwaler,figures（人物），flowersandbirds.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingismountains

andwater.

Wciqi,called“yi"inancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryforover

3,（X）0years.Thegamecanbetreatedasthebeginningofallancientchessgames.Itwasintroducedto

Koreaabout2,000yearsagoandwaspopularamongthehigherclasses（阶级）.

6.WangXizhiplayedaninipoitantroleinChinesefolkmusic

7.ErhuisatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument

8.MostoftheChinesepaintingsinancientChinaweredoneonlyonpaper.

9.Weiqihasahistoryofover3,000years

10.WeiqiwasnotwelcomedbythehigherclassesinKorea.

答案

Parti阅读选择

1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C

【分析1本文主要讲述了我们应该如何处理那些过时但仍然有用的旧电脑。有些国家通过法律，让

电脑公司出钱回收利用旧的产品，还有些组织把旧电脑修理之后，再送给需要他们的人。

1.细节理解题。根据短文的第一段Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,outofdatebutstillusefulcomputers?

Mostpeopledon'Iknowhowtodealwiththem.Manyoldcomputersareputaway.Manymorearesimply

thrownawayasrubbish.（人们如何处理那些过时但仍然有用的旧电脑？大多数人都不知道如何处理

他们。许多旧电脑被收起来了。更多的被当作垃圾扔掉。）可知，很多人不使用旧电脑。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，在这一段中一共提到了三家电脑公司，他们是Sony、

Dell和HewlettPackardo故应选C。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段第2和3句Insomecountries,lawshavebeenpassed,too.Computer

companieshavetopayfbrcollectingandrecyclingtheirusedproducts.And70%ofcomputerwastemust

berecycled（在一些国家，通过了法律。电脑公司必须为收集和回收他们的旧产品支付费用。必须问

收70%的电脑废料）可知根据一些国家的法律，计算机公司必须回收其大部分产品。故选A。

4.细节理解题。根据最后一段第3和4句Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Theserepairedcomputers

thengotoschools,charities（慈善团体）orpeoplewhoneedihem（他们收集和修理旧电脑。这些修理

过的电脑会送到学校、慈善机构或需要它们的人那里。）可知，一些组织修理旧电脑并将其送给给

需要它们的人。故选B。

5.主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述的是我们该如何处理旧电脑。有些国家通过法律，让电脑公司出

钱回收利用旧的产品，还有些组织把旧电脑修理之后，再送给需要他们的人。可知这篇文章的中心

思想是回收利用旧电脑。故选C。

6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍胡萝卜，讲述作者的叔叔教他种植胡萝卜的注意事项以及烹饪

胡萝卜的方法。

6.细节理解题"根据第一段“Whatdocsacarrotlooklike?Manypeoplewouldsayit'sorange,longand

feelshard”胡萝卜是橙色的、长长的及感觉很硬。故选A。

7.细节理解题。根据第二段“MyuncleSamisafannerandheisgoodatgrowingvegetableslikecarrots.

Helaughlmealotaboutcarrotplanting"我的叔叔是农民，他教我很多关于胡萝卜种植的知识，故选D。

8.细节理解题。根据最后•段'Myaunttellsmethatsheusuallycutsupthecarrots,thencooksIhemwith

potatoes"我的姑姑通常切胡萝卜然后和土豆一起烹饪。故选C。

9.词义猜测题。A选项意为绿色的；take-away带走；junk垃圾；fast快的，根据€vcatthecarrotsthat

arepulledoutoftheearth”喜欢吃直接从地里拔出来的胡萝卜，可知是纯天然绿色的蔬菜，ecological

的含义是绿色的。故选A。

10.推理判断题。根据第二段“Awannandcooldaycouldbeagoodtimetoplantthecarrots.It'sneither

toohotnorloocold”温暖和凉爽的天气适合种植胡萝卜，不能太热也不能太冷,A选项“growverywell

inanyweatherconditions在任何天气状况下都可以长得好”表述错误。根据“Thecarrotsdon'tneed

muchwateriogrowsowemustkeep（heearthalittledry”胡萝卜的生长不需要很多水,需要让土干燥一

点，B选项”保持土不要太湿润”表述正确。根据“Themorefertilizerafarmergives,themorecarrotshe

willget”肥料给得越多，得到的胡萝卜越多，C选项“thefewercarrotshewillget得到的胡萝卜越少”

表述错误。根据"They'eat'fertilizerastheir'food'”胡萝卜把肥料当食物，D选项“Wecaneatfertilizer

asourfood人吃肥料当食物''表述错误。故选B。

11.A12.C13.C14.B15.D

【分析】文章主要讲述了中国女排的夺冠历史。

11.细节理解题。根据“theChinaNationalWomen5sVolleyballTeambeattheJapanNationalTeamwith3

to2atthe3rdWorldWomen'sVolleyballCupinOsakaJapan.”可知,中国队以3:2打败日本队.故选A。

12.细节理解题。根据"…wonthegoldmedalagainatthe23rdOlympicGames…”可知，中国队赢得了

金牌。故选C。

13.词句猜测题。根据“BeatingChinaNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeamisequaltoblocktheYangtze

River.Botharcimpossible.“可知，这句话想表达的是打败中国国家队和摧毁长江都是不可能的。故选

Co

14.细节理解题。根据“Inearly1995,LangPing,themostimportantplayer,becametheheadcoachofthe

ChinaNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeam."nDil,郎平是在1995年成为国家队的教练。故选B。

15.推理判断题。根据“TheChinaNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeamstartedtofall...Theynevergiveup

andreturntothetop”可知，中国国家队经历过失败，但在不懈努力下，又重返巅峰，因此女排队的

精神是永不放弃。故选D.

16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A

【分析】本文介绍了张桂梅为r让贫困家庭的女孩子获得受教育的权利，而倾其所有创办华坪女子

高中，让贫困家庭的女孩免费上高中的事迹。

16.细节理解题。根据"AwomanteacherinLijiang,YunnanProvincehaschangedthelivesofmany

childreninthemountains,especiallythegirls.SheistheheadteacherofHuapingHighSchoolfbrGirls.”

可知，华坪女子高中在“云南”省。故选

17.细节理解题。根据“Shefoundthatmanygirlsintheareahadlittlechanceofgettingeducation.Zhang

decidedtosetupaschoolforgirls,mainlythosewhoareunabletocontinuetheirhighschoolstudies.“可

知，张桂梅发现这个地区的许多女孩几乎没有受教育的机会。她决定为女生开办一所学校，主要是

那些无法继续高中学业的女生。由此可知，张桂梅为女孩们建学校是为了帮助更多的女孩们接受教

育。故选B。

18.细节理解题。根据“Between2002and2007,Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreetsaskingpeopleto

giveawaymoneytoherschool.”可知，张桂梅为了创建女子高中，曾在街上让人们筹钱。故选C。

19.细节理解题。根据"Withthelocalgovernment'ssupport,HuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasopenedin

September2008…Duringthepast12andahalfyears,over1,600girlstudentshavegraduatedandbeen

acceptedintouniversitiesincludingWuhanUniversityandSichuanUniversity.”可知，华坪女子高中是在

政府的支持下创办的，并且已经成立了12年半。故选D“

20.最佳标题题。根据"Shefoundthatmanygirlsintheareahadlittlechanceofgettingeducation.Zhang

decidedtosetupaschoolforgirls,mainlythosewhoareunabletocontinuetheirhighschool

studies...Between2002and2007,Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreetsaskingpeopletogiveaway

moneytoherschool...Diffic