云南中考英语阅读理解（阅读选择+阅读判断）考前抢分练7

考前练07

(阅读选择+阅读判断)

Parti阅读选择

Passagel

Rosa,GinaandJasonlivein(hesametown.Theylikegoing(othemoviesonweekends.Nowtheyare

talkingaboutthemovietheatersintheirtown.

I'mRosa.IlikegoingtoTownCinema,becauseit'stheclosesttomyhome.Ioftenwalk(here

withmycousinsonweekends.Ithinkithasthefriendliestserviceandthebiggestscreensinourtown.

MynameisGina.IlikeHappyCinema.It'sthemostpopular.Manypeoplegotheretoseethe

latestmovies.Butit'sthemostexpensiveinourtown.Ionlygotherethreetimesayear.

I'mJason.IoftengotoJuneCinema.Althoughit'sthecheapest,ithasthemostcomfortablescats.

It'salittlefarawayfrommyhome,butIcanridemybiketogothere.Onmywayhome,ioftengoto

UncleBob'stoeatachickenhamburger.It'sdelicious.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1.Rosaoftengoestothemovieswithher__________onweekends.

A.friendsB.parentsC.brothersD.cousins

2.TownCinemahas___________.

A.thebiggestscreensB.themostcomfortableseats

C.theworstserviceD.thelatestmovies

3.GinagoestoHappyCinema_____________

A.onweekendsB.threetimesayearC.everySundayD.onceaweek

4.JuneCinema___________.

A.hasthemostcomfortableseats

B.isthemostexpensive

C.hasthefriendliestservice

D.istheclosesttoJason'shome

5.JasongoestoJuneCinema.

A.onfootB.bybusC.bybikeD.bytrain

Passage2

WhenvisitingYunnan,you'llfind18oddities（云南18怪）here.Forexample,4tgirlswearflowersin

allseasons''and"threemosquitoes（蚊Dmakeupadish."Maybeyou'veneverheardoftheseexpressions

before.NowmoreandmorepeoplefallinlovewiththedeliciousflowerdishesinYunnan.

ThepeopleinYunnanhavebeeneatingflowersforalongtime.After（heSpringFestival,Marchis

alwaysthebesttimetoeattheflowers.OnepopularkindofflowerisTanglihuaFlowers（棠梨花）,which

canbepickedinthemountains.Theflowersellerssayitisveryhardtopicktwokilosoftheseflowerseach

time.Theyhavetoclimbuptothetalltreesandpicktheflowerscarefully.HaveyouevertriedTanglihua

Flowers?Theytastealittlesweet!

TheotherkindisJinquehuaFlowers（金雀花）.Itisalsousedashelpfulmedicinewhenpeopledon't

wanttoeatanything!MygrandmacancookJinquehuaFlowersverywell.Shesaysil'satraditionalwayof

cookingJinquehuaFlowerswitheggs.Deliciousandhealthy!

Ifyouhaveachance,try1theseflowers!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

6.Howmanykindsofpopularflowersarementionedinthispassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

7.WhenisthebesttimetoeatflowersinYunnan?

A.InMarch.B.InJanuary.C.BeforetheSpringFestival.D.DuringtheSpring

Festival.

8.WhyisitdifficulttopickTanglihuaFlowersaccordingtothepassage?

A.BecausetheHowerstastealittlesweet.

B.Becausetheflowersareveryexpensive.

C.Becausepeoplecanhardlyselltheflowers.

D.Becausepeoplehavetoclimbuptothetalltreestopicktheflowers.

9.Ifyoudon'twanttocatanything,whichishelpful?

A.TanglihuaFlowers.B.Eggs.C.JinquehuaFlowers.D.Roses.

1（）.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Sportsnews.B.Ahistorytextbook.C.AnEnglishdictionary.D.Acookbook.

Passage3

YesterdayIwenltobuyalittleireeformyfather.WhenIwastalkingwiththecashier（收银员），he

askedwhatIwouldbedoingwiththislittletree.IexplainedthatitwasformyDad,becausehenolonger

livedathome.

Thecashierjuststoppedandlookedatmewiththekindestlook.Hesharedwithmethathis

grandfathercouldn'tliveintheirhomeanylongereitherbecausehehadAlzheimer'sdisease（阿尔茨海默

症）.So1sharedwithhimthatmyDadwasonthesamejourney.Wetalkedaboutthedifficultiesbecauseof

theillness,notonlyforthosewhoareill,butalsofortheirfamilies.

WhenIwaspayingfbrthetree,hesaid,“BecausethisisfbryourDad,letmeseewhatIcandofbr

you."Hetooksomecoupons（优惠券）fromadrawerandreducedmycostbyover60%.

Ithankedhimforhiskindness.WewishedeachotherMerryChristmasandthebesthopesforour

lovedfamilymembers.

OnthewayhomeIkeptthinkingofthekindnessheofferedme.Itwastrulyamomentof“kindness

given,kindnessreceived''.ImadeDad'streemorebeautifulassconasIgothome.Sothankful.Soblessed.

11.What'swrongwiththewriter'sfather?

A.Hehadabadcold.B.Hehadabackache.

C.HehadAlzheimer'sdisease.D.Hehadaheartproblem.

12.Whendidthestoiyprobablyhappen?

A.BeforeChristmas.B.AfterChristmas.

C.Onthewriter'sfather'sbirthday.D.Onthecashier'sgrandfather'sbirthday.

13.Thewriterfeltwhenthecashierofferedhimhiskindness.

A.relaxedB.angryC.nervousD.thankful

14.Theunderlinedword“reduced”inParagraph3means""inChinese.

A.增加B.减少C.支付D.给予

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyGreatDadB.AChristmasGiftforDad

C.SharingIsimportantD.FaceDifficultiesBravely

Passage4

Noonewantstobeinalife-or-deathsituation.However,ifyouareinadangeroussituation,what

willyoudo,fightorflight?

When13-year-oldJoeRowlandsandhisdadwereinakayak（皮艇）accident,thebraveteenager

chosetofight.Henotonlyfoughtforhisownlife,butalsosavedhisfather's.

Onthatday,JoeandhisfatherPaulwereoutontheirkayakoffthecoastofAngleseyintheUK.

Suddenlytheynoticedthatthekayakwasstartingtofillwithwater.Thentheyfoundouttherewasaholein

theflooroftheboat.Withoutanotherchoice,Paulturnedtheboa:over.HeaskedJoetoclimbontopso

thathecouldpushtheboattoanearbyisland.

However,therough（汹涌的）wavesmadeittoohardforPaultopushtheboattoland.Theyhadto

swimwithouttheboat.Luckily,Joemadehiswaytotheislandsafely.Butwhenhelookedback,hefound

hisdadwasnolongerswimming.Riskinghislife,Joejumpedbackintothecoldwaterandmanagedto

drag（拽）hisdadupontosomerocks.ThenJoedidCPR（心肺复苏）onhisdaduntilhecamearound.

“IknowIcanneverpayhimbackforsavingmylifeandI'mveryproudofhim.Heactedwitlicourage

beyondhisyears."Paulsaidofhisson.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

16.WhatdidJoedothatday?

A.Hewentkayakingwithhisdad.B.Hewentkayakingallbyhimself.

C.Hewatchedakayakraceathome.D.HewalkedalongthecoastofAnglesey.

17.Whentheboatstartedtofillwithwater,howdidPauldealwithit?

A.Byfixingtheboatup.B.Byshoutingforhelp.

C.Byturningtheboatover.D.BypushingtheboatwithJoe.

18.Afterfindinghisdadwasnolongerswimming,Joe.

A.swamtotheislandnearbyB.draggedtheboatontorockslosavehisdad

C.didCPRonhisdadatonceD.jumpedbackintothewaterlosavehisdad

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“camearound''mostprobablymean?

A.Losthislife.B.Camebacktolife.

C.Ranaroundtherock.D.Gaveuptheboat.

20.Fromthepassage,wccaninfer（推断）that.

A.PaulandJoesuccessfullyfinished（heirkayaking

B.Joeshowedtheabilitytofacedangerwithoutfear

C.PaulwasangrybecauseJoeriskedhislifetosavehim

D.Joechosetodependonhisdadinthelife-or-deathsituation

Part2阅读判断

阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。

Passazel

HappyRainonaSpringNight

Goodrainknowsitstimeright;

Itwillfallwhenconiesspring.DuFu

Withwinditstealsinnight;O'erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;

Mute,itmoistenseachthing.Inboatalanternlooms.

Dawnseessaturatedreds;

Thetown'sheavywithblooms.

------TranslatedbyXuYuanchong

Thisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets（对句），waswrittenbyDuFu（712-770,TangDynasty）whenhe

waslivingandfarminginChengdu.Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfulfornature.

Theveryfirstword,"Good”,showsthepoet'sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgood

becauseit“knows"thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification（拟人It）,asistherain

weresmartenoughtocomeintimeforthefarmer^busyseason.

Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,

thespringrainfinishesits（askwithoutbeingknown.

Inthethirdcouplet,（hepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.In（henightsky.thecloudslookdark

andheavy.It?sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthe

darksceneabitlivelier

Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecome

beautifulwhenalloftheflowersbloom（盛开）after（herain.

21.TheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNightis"'YeFuJiBer

22.Therhyme（韵律）forthispoemisab-ab-cd-cd.

23.Theword“quiet“canbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem.

24.Thesentence“Withwinditstealsinnight“usespersonification.

25.XuYuanchongwantedtoshowthathe'sthankfillfornatureinthispoem.

Passage2

Failure（失败）iseverywhereinourdailylife.Studentsmayfailinexams,scientistsmayfailintheir

researchwork,andplayersmayfailinmatches.Althoughfailurehappenstoeveryone,difterentpeople's

attitudes（态度）towardsfailurearedifterent.Somepeopledon'tthinkthattheirfailureisanimportant

thingatall.Sotheypaynoattentiontoit.Asaresult,theywillhavethesamefailurelater.Somepeople

losetheirheartsineverythingaftertheygetafailure,andtheythinkthemselvesarefools.Atlasttheymay

reallybefoolsastheyhavethought.

Insteadofbeinghopeless,somepeoplearequitedifferent.Theyalwaysdrawalessonfroinevery

failureandbecamemoreexperienced（经验干富的）.Afterlotsofhardwork,theywillbesuccessfulinthe

end.Sowhatwillyoudoifafailurecomestoyou?

正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。

26.Failureiscommoninourdailylife.

27.Differentpeoplehavesimilarideasabouttheirfailures.

28.Allpeoplelosetheirheartsaftertheygetafailure.

29.Somepeoplebecomemoreexperiencedbecausetheydrawalessonfromeveryfailure.

30.Ifwepaynoattentiontoonefailure,wemayhavethesamefailurelater.

簪案

Parti阅读选择

1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Rosa,Gina和Jason对镇上电影院的评价。

I.细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“Ioftenwalktherewithmycousinsonweekends”可知，Rosa经

常和她的表兄弟一起去看电影，故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据表格第,栏中的“Ithinkithasthefriendliestserviceandthebiggestscreensinour

town”可知，TownCinema有我们镇上最友好的服务和最大的屏幕，故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“Ionlygotherethreetimesayear”可知,Gina•年去了Happy

Cinema三次，故选B“

4.细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的"Althoughit'sthecheapest,ithasthemostcomfortableseats”可知，

JuneCinema有最舒服的座位,故选A„

5.细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“Icanridemybiketogothere”可知，Jason经常骑自行车去June

Cinema,故选Co

6.B7.A8.D9.CIO.D

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了云南的两种美味的花菜：棠梨花、金雀花。

6.细节理解题。根据第二段提到了受欢迎的棠梨花，第三段提到了另一种受欢迎的金雀花，故选B。

7.细节理解题。根据“AftertheSpringFestival,Marchisalwaysthebesttimetocattheflowers.“可知一:

月是吃花的最好时间，故选A。

8.细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyhavetoclimbuptothetalltreesandpicktheflowerscarefully.”人们

不得不爬到高高的树上才能摘到花，故选Do

9.细节理解题。根据第三段“Itisalsousedashelpfulmedicinewhenpeopledon'twanttoeatanything!”

可知当人们没有食欲时吃金雀花是有帮助的，故选Co

10.推理判断题。这篇短文主要介绍了云南的两种花菜，属于饮食类，所以这篇文章有可能来自烹

饪书，故选D

11.C12.A13.D14.B15.B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的事。

II.题意：作者的父亲怎么了？

推理判断题。根据原文Hesharedwithmethathisgrandfathercouldn'tliveintheirhomeanylongereither

becausehehadAlzheimer'sdisease4可尔茨海默症）.SoIsharedwithhimthatmyDadwasonthesame

journey可推断，作者的父亲与收银员的祖父得了同样的病，即阿尔茨海默症。C选项Hehad

Alzheimer'sdisease“他得了阿尔茨海默症”符合题意，故选C.

12.题意：这个故事可能发生在什么时候？

推理判断题。根据原文WewishedeachotherMerryChristmasandthebesthopesforourlovedfamily

members可知，作者和收银员互祝圣诞快乐，由此可推断这个故事发生在圣诞节前。A选项Before

Christmas“圣诞节前”符合题总，故选A。

13.题意：当收银员给了作者好意的帮助后，作者感到o

细节理解题。根据原文Ithankedhimforhiskindness可知,作者很感激收银员的好意。D选项

thankful"感激的"符合题意，故选D。

14.题意：第3段中画线单词“reduced”的中文意思是______。

词句猜测题。根据原文Hetooksomecoupons（优惠券）fromadrawer可知，优惠券是用来减少付款金

额的。故此处“reduced”有“减少”之意。故选B。

15.题意：本文的最佳标题是什么？

最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的事。B选项

AChristmasGiftforDad”给父亲的圣诞节礼物”符合题意，故选B。

16.A17.C18.D19.B20.B

【分析】这篇短文讲述的是13岁的JoeRowlands和他的爸爸在划皮艇的时候出现了事故，Joe非常

勇敢，他不仅为自己的生命奋力拼搏，还救了爸爸的性命。

16.细节理解题o根据短文第三段“Onthatday,JoeandhisfatherPaulwereoutontheirkayakoffthe

coastofAngleseyintheUK.""［知，Joe和他的爸爸在英国的Anglesey西海岸划皮艇。故选A。

17.细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Thentheyfoundouttherewasaholeintheflooroftheboat.Without

anotherchoice,Paulturnedtheboatover.“可知，当Joe和爸爸发现皮艇漏水的时候，他们把皮艇翻了

过来.故选C.

18.细节理解题。根据短文第四段“Butwhenhelookedback,hefoundhisdadwasnolongerswimming.

Riskinghislife,Joejumpedbackintothecoldwaterandmanagedtodraghisdadupontosomerocks.“可

知，当Joe发现他的爸爸不再游泳了的时候，他冒着生命危险，重新跳回水里，把爸爸拽到了岩石

上。故选D。

19.词义猜测题。根据第四段“ThenJoedidCPRonhisdaduntilhecamearound.”可知，Joe的爸爸溺

水了，他把爸爸救上来之后，给爸爸做心肺复苏直到他醒过来。B选项camebacktolife意为“苏醒”,

符合文意，故选B。

20.推理判断题。根据短文第二段“WhenI3-ycar-oldJoeRowlandsandhisdadwereinakayakaccident,

thebraveteenagerchosetofight.Henotonlyfoughtfbrhisownlife,butalsosavedhisfather's."可知，当

Joe面临生死境地的时候，他选择勇敢地面对，不仅自己很安全，而且救了爸爸的生命。故选B。

Part2阅读判断

21.B22.A23.A24.A25.B

【分析】本文是一首诗歌。诗歌主要介绍了《春夜喜雨》这首诗的作者以及对这首诗的赏析。

21.推理判断题。根据诗文的标题“"在〃>RainonaSpring知诗文的中文标题是《春夜喜雨》，

结合文中第一段"Theveryfirstword,"good”,showsthepoet'sjoyandloveforthespringrain.”可知这首

诗表达了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱，因此这首诗的题目是《春夜喜雨》°,而不是《夜雨寄北》。

故选B,

22.细节理解题。根据诗文中“right,spring,night,thing,spreads,looms,reds,blooms”可知，right

和night押韵，spring和thing押韵,spreads和reds押韵,looms和blooms押韵，所以这首诗的