云南中考英语阅读理解（阅读选择+阅读判断）考前抢分练10

考前练10

（阅读选择+阅读判断）

Parti阅读选择

Passage1

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities（性格）一theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatis

secretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyour

behavior,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Atnight,ofcourse,people

frequentlychangetheirpositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin（入睡）.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouarc

easilyinfluencedbynewideas.Youdon'tliketodispleasepeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

You'requiteshyandyouaren'tquitesureofyourself.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou'realways

easilyupset.Youalwayssticktoyourownopinions,butyoudon'traiseyourhopestoomuch.Youusually

livefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyoucurlup（蜷缩）whensleeping,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinion

ofyourselfandsoyou,reoftendefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople.You

prefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonalily.Youknowyourstrengths

andweaknesses.You'reusuallycarefi.il.Youbelieveinyourself.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon't

oftengetsad.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitmakesotherpeopleratherangry.

1.Youmayfindthepassagein.

A.asciencemagazineB.aguidebook

C.asportsnewspaperD.astorybook

2.Whendoesthesleepingpositionbestshowyoursecretpersonality?

A.Inthedaytime.B.Atthebeginningofsleep.

C.Atnight.D.Duringthedeepsleep.

3.Tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends.Sheprobablygoestosleep.

A.curledupB.onherstomach

C.onherbackD.onherside

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defensive“meaninthepassage?

A.易怒的B.攻击性的C.外向的D.有戒心的

5.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?

A.Sleepingonyoursideisthebestwayofsleeping.

B.Changingpositionswillcausesleepingproblems.

C.Sleepingpositionsshowpeople'ssecretpersonalities.

D.Enoughsleepmakespeoplelookbetterandhealthier.

Passage2

厂00。令11:02回、、

OneParkOscarCinema©

Cinema

Address:No.3StarSquare

CaughtInTime(2D)ThtAervnauis(3D)

Movies

OnThecalluftheWildMypeople.MyHomeland

TodayGrttnLand(3D)ThtSacrifict(3D)

TheSacrifice

ThefilmissetonJuly12,1953,the

seconddayafterthebeginningofthe

BattleofAumsong(金城战役).Thisfilm

focusesontheunknownChinesesoldiers

(士兵)whoriskedtheirlivesinorderto

buildthebridgeunderthebombings(表

)ofUS.Willtheysucceedinsendingall

thesoldiersacrossthe60-meter-wide

rivertothvfightfortheircountry?

Directors:GuanHu.GuoFan,LuYang

Actors:ZiangYi.WuJing.DengChao

ReviewsRunningTime:122minutes

Language:ChinesewithEnglishlines

：Note:Thisisa3Dfilm.3DglaresarePrices(3D)

：available,oryoucanbringyourown.

Adult¥58

DateTimeTheatreChW*36

H/24(Tue)I8:3SHOUKI(under1.3m)

6.Whatyouseeaboveisa(an)

A.adofamagazine

B.newsreportofawar

C.coverofaguidebook

D.pageofticketbooking

7.Whatkindofinformationisincludedabove?

A.Locationofthecinema.

B.Snacksonsale.

C.Likesanddislikesofthefilm.

D.Openinghoursofthecinema.

8.Howmanymoviesarcontoday?

A.4.B.5.C.6.D.8.

9.Kelly(1.2m)wantstoseeTheSacrificewithherparents,howmuchdo(heyneedtopay?

A.¥94.B.¥108.C.¥152.D.¥174.

10.WhichofthefollowingsaboutTheSacrificeisTRUE?

A.TheBattleofKumsongtookplaceonJuly12,1953.

B.Thesoldierstriedtobuildabridgeunderbombings.

C.GuanHuisoneofthemainactorsinthefilm.

D.3Dglassesarcnotneededwhenyouwatchit.

Passage3

“Theystolemydiamonds!''saidtheownerofBest,sDiamondStoretoalocalpoliceman.UIjustcalled

myinsurancecompany(保险公司).They'resendingamanheretodecidehowmuchmoneytopaymefbr

thestolendiamonds.”“Tellmewhathappened.,,saidthepoliceman.

“Iwenttothestorealone?'Mr.Bestbegan,t4AssoonasIopenedthedoor,twomenrushedin.The

blondonehadagun.Helookedatmeangrilyandtoldmetoopenthesafe.Iwasscared,soIgavehimmy

diamonds.Thentheytiedmetoachair.Aftertheyleft,Itriedhardtofreemyselffromtheropesandcalled

you.^^

44Whatdidthetwomenlooklike?”“Oneofthemwasthinandtheotherwasfat.Theyworemasks

overtheirwholeheadswithonlylittleholesfbrtheireyesandmouths.”

Justthentheinsurancemanarrived.uDon'tworry.5'thepolicemansaidtohim,“Youdon'thavetopay

Mr.Bestanything.Heislyingabouttherobbers.Hetookthediamondshimself.”

11.Mr.Bestis.

A.theownerofadiamondstore

B.alocalpoliceman

C.amanfromtheinsurancecompany

D.oneofthetworobbers

12.AccordingtoMr.Best,hemightbeabouttowhentherobberscamein.

A.starthisbusiness

B.havedinner

C.cleanthediamonds

D.callthepoliceman

13.Pictureisa"safb”.

14.HowdidMr.Bestescape（逃脱）？

A.Hehittherobberswiththechair.

B.Therobberssethimfreeatlast.

C.Thepolicemancametohelphim.

D.Hetriedtogetawaybyhimself.

15.ThepolicemanbelievedMr.Bestliedbecausehemadeamistakeabouttherobbers5

A.heightB.bui：dC.hairD.voice

Passage4

Althoughtheworldishungry,itiseventhirstier.Whilenearly3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwater,

wearestillshortofdrinkingwater.Thisisbecauseabout97%ofthewaterontheearthisseawater.Sowe

can'luseitforwateringplantsordrinkingdirectly.Humanscanonlydrinkandusefreshwaterfromplaces

includingrivers,lakesandunderground.

Howcanweavoidaseriouswatershortage?First,weshouldsavewaterandnotwasteit.Second,we

shouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.Third,ueshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.

Scientistshavemadesomeprogressinthisfield.Today,somelargecitiesarcreusingtheirwater.But

people'sneedforwaterisincreasingdaybyday.Westilldon'thaveenoughwater.Whatelsecanwedo?

Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.Thereisplentyofwaterinthesea.Butweneedtotakethesalt

awayfromtheseawater.Thisisveryexpensive.Ifscientistscanfindthecheaperwaystodoit,wecan

solvetheproblemoftheshortageofwater.

16.Whyisourworldthirstywhile3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwater?

A.Becauseabout97%ofthewaterontheearthisseawater.

B.Becausetheyareusedtowaterplantsandwasted.

C.Becausemostofilhasbeenpolluted.

D.Wehaven'tusedallthewaterinriversandlakes.

17.Whatshouldwedonowtoavoidthewatershortage?

A.Weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.

B.Wcshoulddiscoverwaystouselesswater.

C.Factoryshouldmakegreatuseofwatertoearnmoney.

D.Trytogelthesaltoutoftheseawater.

18.Whereisfilledwithfreshwater?

A.Intheriversandlakes.B.Belowtheunderground.

C.Inthesea.D.A&B.

19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?

A.It'scheapfbrscientiststotakethesaltawayfromtheseawater.

B.Manycheaperwaystosolvewatershortagehavebeenfound.

C.Somelargecitiesarereusingtheirwalerthesedays.

D.97%oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.

20.Thispassageismainlytalkingabout.

A.watershortageB.waterpollution

C.waterwasteD.theuseofwater

Part2阅读判断

〔Passage11

ZachBonnerisfromFlorida,theUSA.HestartedwalkingfromhishometownatChristmas,2009.

HereachedLosAngelesninemonthslaterinSeptember,2010.Hecoveredatotalof2478milesandraised

$120.000forkidsinneed.

Althoughheisyoung,Zachhasalonghistoryofhelpingothers.Whenaterriblestormhithistownin

2004,Zachhelpedcollectfoodforpeopleinneed.Zachwasonlysixyearsoldthen.

Hehasraised$400,00（）forhisLittleRedWagonFoundalionsincethen.Itgivesmoneytoprojects

whichhelphomelesschildren.In2007,Zachbeganwalkingtosupportachildren'scharity（慈善组织）in

Tampa,Florida.Hefinishedhisjourney23dayslater,280milesawayinTallahassee.Theninthesummer

of2009,hewalkedabout670milesfromAtlantatoWashington,D.C.injusttwomonths.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（A）或误（B）。

21.ZachisfromAmerica.

22.Zachfinishedthenine-monthwalkinthesummerof2010.

23.Zachbegantohelppeopleataveryyoungage.

24.Zachwalksmainlytoraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.

25.WecanlearnthatZachiskindandhelpful.

Passage2

MichellewasflyingfromHoustontoLondon,andduringiheflight,shebegantalkingtoJohn,

themanintheseatnexttoher.Shefoundoutthathewaspresidentofafamousjeanscompanybasedin

Texas;infact,shewaswearingapairofbluejeansfromhiscompany!Butthatwasn'tthemostsurprising

thing.HehadlivedinSanFranciscowhenhewasinhighschool,anditturnedoutthatheknewMichelle's

bestfriend,whoalsogrewupinSanFrancisco!Theycontinuedtalking.Andbytheendoftheflight,they

feltthattheyhadknowneachotherformuchlongerthaneighthours.

Bu（backinHouston,Michellealmostforgotabouttheattractivemanshehadmeton（heplane.One

evening,shewaswalkingherdegwhenamuchlargerdogcamerunningtowardthem,growling.The

ownerwasrunningafterit,shouting.HemanagedtocatchthedogjustasitwasgoingtoattackMichelle's

dog.Michellewasveryangry.44Whydon'tyoukeepyourdogonaleash（拴狗带）?”sheshouted.Then

suddenly,shelookedathimandstoppedshouting."John?”"Michelle?”theysaidatthesametime.

Michellesaid,“Doyoulivearoundhere?Iliveonthenextstreet”“Idon'tbelieveit,“Johnsaid."Inacity

oftwomillionpeople,youlivethreeblocksfromme!”Andintheend,ashadtohappen,Michelleand

Johnbegangoingouttogelher-allbecauseofsealsonanairplaneandtheirdogs.

根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写叮“，错误的写“FL

26.MichelleandJohnwereonthesameflightfromHoustontoLondononeday.

27.MichellewaswearingapairofbluejeansmadebyJohn'scompany.

28.Duringtheirtalk,theyfoundtheyusedtobeschoolmatesinSanFrancisco.

29.Michelle'sdogattackedJohn'swhenthetwoownershappenedtoseeeachother.

30.FromthestorywclearnthatMichelleandJohnmetagaininSanFrancisco.

_____嚼案

Parti阅读选择

1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C

【分析】每个人都有双重性格一一种是向外界展示的性格，另一种是真实却深藏不露的性格。在

你清醒的时候，你不会表露出你秘密的个性，因为你能控制自己的行为；可在你入睡的时候，你睡

觉的姿势会展示真实的你。不同的睡姿代表什么样的性格呢？短文中进行了详细的介绍。

I.推理判断题。根据文意和短文开头“Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonetha:isshown

totheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou're

awakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowsthe

realyou.”可知，这篇短文介绍了不同的睡姿所代表的性格，这样的文章应该可以在科学杂志上看到。

故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Atnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirpositions.The

importantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin”可知，重要的是你入睡时的姿势。故选Bc

3.细节理解题。根据第三段“Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.”可知，俯

卧而睡的人比较含蓄，不外露自己的情感。故选B。

4.词义猜测题。根据语境"Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.You'reshyand

youdon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.”可知,蜷缩着睡

觉的人对自己的评价很低，比较害羞，不喜欢与人交往，更喜欢独处，容易受伤。因此D选项“有戒

心的”符合这一语境。故选D。

5.主旨大意题。根据文意和短文第一段“whenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou”

可知，这篇文章介绍了睡觉姿势代表的性格。故选C。

6.D7.A8.C9.CIO.B

【分析】本文主要介绍了奥斯卡电影院的电影以及电影《金刚川》的简介。

6.推理判断题。根据Cinema,Movies,可知本文主要一篇电影票预订的广告。故选D。

7.细节理解题。根据Cinema,OneParkOscarCinema,Address：No.3StarSqure,可知文章中提

到了电影院的地址。故选A。

8.细节理解题。根据图表信息，MoviesOnToday对应的信息可知，表格中列出了六部电影，因此

可知今天有六部电影，故选C。

9.细节推理题。根据票价信息，Adult：¥58,child(under1.3m),¥36,可知成人每人58元，

1.3米以下儿童每人36元，因此推断出1.2的Kelly和父母一起去看电影，总共要花1527L.故选C。

10.推理判断题。根据"ThisfilmfocusesontheunknownChinesesoldierswhoriskedtheirlivesinorder

tobuildthebridgeunderthebombingsofUS”可知，这部电影主要讲了中国士兵冒着生命危险在美国的

轰炸中建桥的故事，因此判断这部电影中士兵在轰炸中努力建桥，故选即

ILA12.A13.B14.D15.C

【分析】这篇文章讲述了Besl先生向警察报告钻石被抢劫的过程。

11.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"...saidtheownerofBest'sDiamondStoretoalocalpoliceman.,5,

可知Besi先生是这家店的主人。故选A。

12.推理判断题。根据Best先生是这家店的主人及“AssoonasIopenedthedoor,twomenrjshedin.^^

可推知，打开门目的是要开门营业。故选A。

13.词义猜测题。根据“Helookedatmeangrilyandtoldmetoopenthesafe.Iwasscared,soIgavehim

mydiamonds.”可知，抢劫犯要让我打开，我害怕并给了他钻石，因此“safe”的意思应该是保险柜。故

选B.

14.细节理解题。根据“Itriedhardtofreemyselffromtheropesandcalledyou.”可知，Best先生.是自己

逃脱的。故选D。

15.推理判断题。根据“Theblondonehadagun.”可知一开始说金发的，再由“Theyworemasksovertheir

wholeheadswithonlylittleholesfbrtheireyesandmouths.”讲他们带着面罩，只能看到眼睛和嘴巴，看

不到头发。前后出现矛盾，由此可知因为Best先生在盗贼的头发上前后说法不一致，警察发现他说

谎了。故选C。

16.A17.A18.D19,C20・A

【分析1本文主要介绍了如何避免水资源短缺的方法。

16.细节理解题o根据“Thisisbecauseabout97%ofthewaterontheearthisseawater.”可知，因为地球

上97%的水资源都是海水，故选A。

17.细节理解题。根据“Second,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem."“『知,应该

保护我们的水资源，不污染它们，故选A。

18.细节理解题。根据“Humanscanonlydrinkandusefreshwaterfromplacesincludingrivers,lakesand

underground.”可知，河流、湖泊和地下充满了淡水，故选D,

19.推理判断题。根据“Today,somelargecitiesarereusingtheirwater”可知，如今，一些大城市正在

重复利用水，C表述正确，故选C。

20.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了水资源短缺的相关情况，故选A。

Part2阅读判断

21.A22.B23.A24.B25.A

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们介绍ZachBonner以及他的善行义举。

21.细节