2025年福建专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

2025年福建专升本英语考试真题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thenewswassosurprisingthateveryone______tobelieveit.

A.hesitate

B.hesitated

C.hesitates

D.washesitating答案：B

解析：本句为一般过去时，主句使用一般过去时，从句中的“that”引导结果状语从句，谓语动词应与主句一致，故选B。2、Hedoesn’tknowhowtoimprovehisEnglish,sohe______toourclasseverymorning.

A.usedtogo

B.isusedtogo

C.usedtogoing

D.isusedtogoing答案：A

解析：“usedtodosth.”表示过去经常做某事，用于描述过去的习惯。本句描述的是过去的一贯行为，故选A。3、Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkbeforeclass,______wedid.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or答案：A

解析：本句为因果关系，在“askedustofinish”和“wedid”之间为结果，故用“so”。4、Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.

A.willrain

B.rains

C.rained

D.israining答案：B

解析：“If+主语+动词原形”是虚拟语气结构，表示对将来的假设，故选B。5、Theroomwas______darkthatwecouldn’tseeanything.

A.so

B.such

C.very

D.too答案：A

解析：“so+形容词+that”为固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，故选A。6、IwishI______moretimetopreparefortheexam.

A.have

B.had

C.willhave

D.wouldhave答案：B

解析：“Iwish+从句”表示对现在事实的虚拟，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。7、Theproblemisnotdifficult.Youdon’tneedtoworry______it.

A.for

B.about

C.with

D.on答案：B

解析：“worryabout”为固定搭配，表示“担心某事”，故选B。8、Hehasbeenateacher______2000.

A.since

B.from

C.for

D.in答案：A

解析：“since”表示“自从……以来”，用于完成时态，故选A。9、Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousscientist,______nameiswellknown.

A.whose

B.who

C.which

D.that答案：A

解析：“whose”表示“……的”，用于指代先行词“scientist”的所有格，故选A。10、Weweresurprisedthathe______suchadifficultdecisionsoquickly.

A.wouldmake

B.made

C.hasmade

D.hadmade答案：A

解析：“that”引导宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，表示对过去的假设，故用would。11、Themoonlightwassobrightthatit______theroomlikedaylight.

A.lit

B.lighted

C.lights

D.hadlit答案：A

解析：“lit”是“light”的过去式，常用于表示“照亮”，故选A。12、Shewassilent,______whathesaid.

A.andnotlisteningto

B.butnotlisteningto

C.andnotlistenedto

D.butnotlistenedto答案：B

解析：“and”表示并列，“but”表示转折。根据句意，应为“但没有听他说话”，故选B。13、______theexam,shewasverynervous.

A.Before

B.Since

C.Though

D.Becauseof答案：D

解析：“becauseof”表示原因，谓语动词为“wasnervous”，故选D。14、Don’targuewithhim.Heisnotworth______.

A.arguing

B.toargue

C.argued

D.beingargued答案：A

解析：“beworth+动名词”为固定结构，故选A。15、HehasneverbeentoParis,______?

A.hashe

B.hasn’the

C.hasn’theever

D.hasheever答案：A

解析：该句为反意疑问句，主句为肯定句，疑问句部分应为否定，故选A。16、Thestudentsweredividedintogroups,______theycouldworktogether.

A.sothat

B.eventhough

C.inorderto

D.aslongas答案：A

解析：“sothat”表示“以便……”，强调目的，故选A。17、Iwillcometomorrowunlesshe______.

A.willcome

B.comes

C.hascome

D.iscoming答案：B

解析：“unless”表示“除非”，后接一般现在时，故选B。18、Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfree______me.

A.toask

B.tobeasking

C.asking

D.tohaveasked答案：A

解析：“feelfreetodosth.”为固定搭配，表示“可以做某事”，故选A。19、Theboylefthishomeworkathome,_______hismother’sinstructions.

A.disregarding

B.indisregardof

C.ignores

D.ignoring答案：B

解析：“indisregardof”为固定短语，表示“不顾……”，故选B。20、Heissaid______theresearchpapertwoweeksago.

A.tohavefinished

B.tofinish

C.tobefinishing

D.tohavebeenfinished答案：A

解析：“besaidtohavedone”为固定结构，表示“据说做过某事”，故选A。21、I’mtired.I______toworkallday.

A.havebeenworking

B.worked

C.hadworked

D.work答案：A

解析：“havebeenworking”为现在完成进行时，表示“一直在工作”，故选A。22、She______tothepartyeventhoughshewasbusy.

A.decidedgoing

B.decidedtogo

C.decidedgo

D.haddecidedtogo答案：B

解析：“decidetodosth.”为固定搭配，表示“决定去做某事”，故选B。23、Theteacheraskedthestudentsnot______thatnoise.

A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.make答案：D

解析：“asksbnottodosth.”为固定结构，表示“让某人不要做某事”，故选D。24、Thisisthebestbook______Ihaveeverread.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when答案：A

解析：“thebestbookthatIhaveeverread”为定语从句，修饰先行词“book”，故选A。25、Heistheman______whosehelpwewereabletofinishthework.

A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.whom答案：B

解析：“whose”表示“……的”，修饰“help”，故选B。26、Thebookissaidtobewritten______afamouswriter.

A.by

B.of

C.for

D.with答案：A

解析：“bewrittenby”表示“由……所写”，故选A。27、HeinquiredwhetherI______theinformation.

A.hadreceived

B.werereceiving

C.received

D.wouldreceive答案：C

解析：“inquired”表示问，后面接一般过去时的从句，故选C。28、Ifyouhadstudiedharder,you______passedtheexam.

A.would

B.wouldhave

C.willhave

D.couldhave答案：B

解析：“if+过去完成时，主句用wouldhave+过去分词”表示对过去未实现的假设，故选B。29、IwishI______amilliondollars.

A.have

B.had

C.willhave

D.wouldhave答案：B

解析：“Iwish+过去时”表示对现在事实的虚拟，故选B。30、Theproblemisverydifficult,andit’shardforus______.

A.tosolve

B.solve

C.tosolving

D.solves答案：A

解析：“it’shardforsbtodosth”为固定结构，表示“对于某人来说很难做某事”，故选A。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inthepast,peopleonlyusedpaperandinktowriteletters.（31）________,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,wenowcansendemailseasily.Emailsarefast,convenient,andcanbesenttomanypeopleinafewseconds.（32）________,theyarealsocheaperthantraditionalletters.However,therearesomeproblemswithemails.Forexample,theymaybelostordelayed.（33）________,theadvantagesofemailsseemtooutweighthedisadvantages.Therefore,moreandmorepeoplechoosetosendemailsinsteadofwritingletters.（34）________,itisstillimportanttolearnhowtowriteagoodletter.（35）________,insomesituations,alettermaybemoreappropriatethananemail.（36）________,youneedtowriteclearlyandpolitely.（37）________,ifyouwanttocommunicateeffectively,（38）________letterwritingcan’tbeignored.（39）________,itisworthspendingtimeonlearningtheskillsofletterwriting.（40）________,eventhoughemailsarecommon,goodletterwritingisstillimportantinbusinessandpersonalcommunication.31、Although

32、Moreover

33、Nevertheless

34、However

35、Forinstance

36、Therefore

37、Inconclusion

38、theimportanceof

39、Itisadvisable

40、Despite答案：

31、A

32、B

33、C

34、D

35、A

36、B

37、D

38、C

39、D

40、B解析：

31、本句表示“虽然……”，需用“although”引导让步状语从句，故选A。

32、表示“此外”，用“moreover”，故选B。

33、表达“然而”，用“nevertheless”，故选C。

34、表示“然而”，需用“however”，故选D。

35、表示“例如”，用“forinstance”，故选A。

36、表示“因此”，用“therefore”，故选B。

37、表示“总之”，用“inconclusion”，故选D。

38、表示“……的重要性”，用“theimportanceof”，故选C。

39、表示“建议”，用“itisadvisable”，故选D。

40、表示“尽管”，用“despite”，故选B。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theuseoftechnologyineducationhaschangedthewaystudentslearn.Onlinecourses,digitaltextbooks,andsmartdeviceshavebecomecommontoolsinclassrooms.However,theuseoftechnologyineducationalsohasitsdisadvantages.Forinstance,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonscreens,whichmayaffecttheireyesight.Additionally,theteacher-studentrelationshipmaybecomelesspersonal.Therefore,itisimportanttousetechnologywiselyineducation,justlikeweuseitindailylife.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyischangingeducation.

B.Technologyhasnodisadvantages.

C.Studentsshouldnotusetechnology.

D.Teachersshouldavoidtechnology.答案：A

解析：文章主要讨论科技在教育中的使用及其影响，首句指出“technologyhaschangedthewaystudentslearn”，故选A。52、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadisadvantageofusingtechnologyineducation?

A.Affectingstudents’eyesight

B.Reducingthepersonalrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents

C.Makinglearningmoredifficult

D.Beingtoocommoninclassrooms答案：C

解析：文章提到的缺点有：影响视力、减少师生互动、过于常见，没有提到“使学习更困难”，故选C。53、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Technologywillsoonreplacetraditionaleducation.

B.Technologyshouldnotbeusedineducationatall.

C.Technologyisbothusefulandhassomeissues.

D.Technologyistheonlywaytoimprovelearning.答案：C

解析：文章指出科技用得好有优势，但也有问题，因此可以推断出“科技既有用也有问题”，故选C。54、Theauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseoftechnologyineducationis______.

A.negative

B.positive

C.neutral

D.indifferent答案：C

解析：作者既提到科技的好处，也指出其问题，态度中立，故选C。55、Whyisitimportanttousetechnologywiselyineducation?

A.Becauseitcanbeexpensive.

B.Becauseitcanleadtodistractions.

C.Becauseitensuresstudentengagement.

D.Becauseitbalancesitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.答案：D

解析：作者在文中强调合理使用，以平衡其优劣，故选D。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Theproblemofonlineshoppingisnotonlyincreasingpopularitybutalsogrowingconcernsaboutconsumerprotection.Manybuyersareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirpersonalinformationwhenmakingonlinepurchases.Somewebsitesevenrequirecustomerstopaybeforereceivingthegoods.Thishasraisedmanyquestionsaboutthereliabilityofonlinesellers.Tosolvethisproblem,governmentsaroundtheworldaretryingtoimproveregulationsononlinetrading.Forexample,Chinahasimplementedstrongerlawstoprotectconsumers’rightsandinterests.Asaresult,morepeoplearewillingtotrustonlineshoppingplatforms.56、Accordingtothepassage,whatishappeningtoonlineshopping?

A.Itisbecominglesspopular.

B.Itisgainingmoretrust.

C.Itisbecomingmoreexpensive.

D.Itiscausingmoreproblems.答案：B

解析：文章提到“morepeoplearewillingtotrustonlineshoppingplatforms”，说明逐渐获得信任，故选B。57、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theadvantagesofonlineshopping

B.Theproblemsofonlineshopping

C.Thedevelopmentofonlineshopping

D.Theconsumerprotectioninonlineshopping答案：D

解析：文章主要讨论消费者保护问题，因此主题是“在线购物中的消费者保护”，故选D。58、Whichofthefollowingisaconcernofonlineshoppers?

A.Returnsandexchanges

B.Thecostofdeliveringgoods

C.Thereliabilityofonlinesellers

D.Theneedforimprovedtechnology答案：C

解析：文章提到“questionsaboutthereliabilityofonlinesellers”，故选C。59、Whatmeasureshavegovernmentstakentoimproveprotection?

A.Developednewshoppingplatforms

B.Increasedtaxesononlinebusinesses

C.Implementedstrongerlaws

D.Providedmoreshoppingdiscounts答案：C

解析：文中提到“governmentsaroundtheworldaretryingtoimproveregulations”，故选C。60、Whatistheresultoftheimprovedregulations?

A.Morefraudcomplaints

B.Lessconsumertrust

C.Moreconsumertrust

D.Higherpricesandlowerquality答案：C

解析：文中明确指出“morepeoplearewillingtotrust”，说明更多人信任，故选C。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Itisnotjustimportanttoberesponsiblewhendriving,butalsotobepolite.Peopleshouldavoidaggressivedriving,suchascuttinginfrontofothers.Manydriversbelievethatusingthehornwhensomeoneisinfrontofthemisawaytoshowtheiranger.However,thiscancauseunnecessarydanger.Thebestwaytodriveistobepatientandfollowtherules.Bydoingso,wecanreducetrafficaccidentsandmaketheroadssaferforeveryone.61、Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofdrivingskills

B.Theneedfortrafficlaws

C.Theimportanceofbeingresponsibleandpolite

D.Theproblemscausedbyaggressivedriving答案：C

解析：文章强调“负责任和有礼貌”，这是主要内容，故选C。62、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofaggressivedriving?

A.Cuttinginfrontofothers

B.Usingthehornwhensomeoneisinfront

C.Honkingatcrosswalks

D.Honkingrandomlyattrafficlights答案：C

解析：文章提到的是“cuttinginfront”和“usingthehorn”，C选项未提及，故选C。63、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdrivers’anger?

A.Theauthorbelievesitisnatural.

B.Theauthorbelievesitshouldbeexpressed.

C.Theauthorbelievesitisunnecessary.

D.Theauthorbelievesitiscommon.答案：C

解析：文中提到“usingthehornwhensomeoneisinfront”是为了表示愤怒，但指出这是不必要的危险，因此态度是“不应该表达愤怒”，故选C。64、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Aggressivedrivingcausesaccidents.

B.Mostdriversareresponsible.

C.Trafficlawsareunnecessary.

D.Theroadisalwayssafe.答案：A

解析：作者认为“aggressivedrivingcancauseunnecessarydanger”，故可以推断会引发事故，故选A。65、Whatisthesolutionsuggestedinthepassage?

A.Beingloud

B.Honkingloudly

C.Beingpatientandfollowingtherules

D.Drivingfastertoavoiddanger答案：C

解析：文中明确指出“thebestwaytodriveistobepatientandfollowtherules”，故选C。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Moderncitiesarefulloftallbuildingsandnarrowstreets.Peopleoftenhavetowaitalongtimeforataxi.Becauseofthis,manycitiesaredevelopingnewtransportationsystems.Somearebuildingbikelanes,whileothersaretestingelectricbuses.Insomeareas,publictransportismoreconvenientthandriving.Forexample,inTokyo,asubwaysystemallowspeopletotravelquicklyandcheaply.Althoughdifferentcitieshavedifferentplans,thecommongoalistoreducetrafficcongestionandimprovetransportation.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Citiesshouldencouragemoredriving.

B.Citiesaredevelopingnewtransportationsystems.

C.Tokyohasthebestsubwaysystem.

D.Trafficcongestionisaseriousproblem.答案：B

解析：文章讨论的是城市正在发展新的交通系统，这是中心思想，故选B。67、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutwaitingfortaxisinmoderncities?

A.Itisfasterthantakingthesubway.

B.Itisoftenlongandunpleasant.

C.Itisbecominglesscommon.

D.Itisthebestwaytotravel.答案：B

解析：文中指出“peopleoftenhavetowaitalongtimeforataxi”，说明等待时间长，尴尬，故选B。68、Whatisonesolutionmentionedinthepassagetoreducetrafficcongestion?

A.Buildingmoreroads

B.Testingelectricbuses

C.Controllingcarownership

D.Buildingbikelanes答案：D

解析：文中提到“somearebuildingbikelanes”，这是解决交通拥堵的方法之一，故选D。69、Whyispublictransportbetterthandriving?

A.Becauseitisfaster.

B.Becauseitismoreexpensive.

C.Becauseitismoreconvenient.

D.Becauseitismoreefficient.答案：C

解析：文中提到“publictransportismoreconvenient”，故选C。70、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainthebenefitsofdriving

B.Topromotecarownership

C.Tocomparepublictransportwithdriving

D.Toteachhowtousethesubway答案：C

解析：文章对比了公共交通与驾驶的优劣，故选C。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteacherissokindthatwealllikeher.

答案：老师非常和蔼，我们都很喜欢她。

解析：“so…that”结构表示“如此……以至于……”，对“sokind”进行翻译即可。Itisimportanttousetechnologywiselyineducation.

答案：在教育中明智地使用科技是重要的。

解析：“Itisimportanttodosth”表示“做某事很重要”，翻译时需注意“wisely”传达“明智地”之意。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)这本书是去年出版的。

答案：Thisbookwaspublishedlastyear.

解析：“被出版”用被动语态“waspublished”，与时间状语“lastyear”搭配。他总是把东西弄丢。

答案：Healwaysloseshisthings.

解析：“总是弄丢”用“alwaysloses”，直接翻译即可。虽然天气不好，但我们还是去了公园。

答案：Althoughtheweatherwasbad,westillwenttothepark.

解析：“虽然……但……”用“although…s