Unit3GettingalongwithothersGrammarandusage课件-高中英语译林版

G1名词（短语）NOUNPHRASESPresentedbyXINXIAOWEIWHODARESTOTEACHMUSTNEVERCEASETOLEARN.NOUN句读句逗G1名词（短语）NOUNPHRASESPresentedbyXINXIAOWEIWHODARESTOTEACHMUSTNEVERCEASETOLEARN.NOUN句读句逗MissingDiamond"Lastnight,ashockingtheftoccurredatadinnerparty!Apricelessdiamondnecklacevanishedwithoutatrace.""Thepolicequicklysecuredthescene,butthesoleeyewitness,inastateofextremeshock,leftonlyavaguestatement..."G1名词（短语）NOUNPHRASESPresentedbyXINXIAOWEIWHODARESTOTEACHMUSTNEVERCEASETOLEARN.NOUN句读句逗

Canyoucatchthethief?Why?

侦探的洞察

线索：tallandstrong

问题：缩小范围，但不唯一侦探笔记：当信息不足时，简单的名词或形容词就像一张破损的线索网，无法锁定目标。句读句逗Canyoucatchthethiefnow?Why?G1名词（短语）NOUNPHRASESPresentedbyXINXIAOWEIWHODARESTOTEACHMUSTNEVERCEASETOLEARN.NOUN句读句逗whoiswearingaredtieThemanisthethief.TheProblem当信息不足时，简单的名词或形容词就像一张破损的线索网，无法锁定目标。TheSolution我们需要一个线索补丁——定语从句。Function：它是一个用来修饰名词的句子，相当于一枚“DNA”精准指纹，让描述从“模糊”到“唯一”。线索补丁——定语从句定语从句的构成先行词（名词）+关系词（手铐）+动作/特征theman

侦探法则：人称手铐先行词WHOiswearingaredtie动作/特征关系词法则：当先行词指代人时，关系词用who。theblackbag

侦探法则：物证手铐先行词WHICHcontainsmydiamond动作/特征关系词法则：当先行词指代物或动物时，关系词用which。G1名词（短语）NOUNPHRASESPresentedbyXINXIAOWEIWHODARESTOTEACHMUSTNEVERCEASETOLEARN.NOUN句读句逗whothemanwhostolethenecklacewhichthedogwhichhasagoldencollarthatthemanthatstolethenecklacethedogwhichhasagoldencollar万能手铐选择正确的手铐——关系词Isthecaseclosed?Thesuspectistalking,butnoteverythingisclear.Twocriticalquestionsforyou,detectives:Isthereanaccomplice?Whereisthenecklace?Yourprimarytooltosolvethecase:TheAttributiveClause.

Ihaveanaccomplice.

Theaccomplicewaitedinthecar.Targetidentified:SamePersonIdentifytheAntecedent(确定先行词）

找到两句话中相同的名词。

DETECTIVESTEPS：PHASE1

SelecttheHandcuffs(选择手铐）

DETECTIVESTEPS：PHASE2

指代人，选择关系词who

Ihaveanaccomplice

先行词+WHO+B句剩余部分theaccomplicewaitedinthecar.

DETECTIVESTEPS：PHASE3（代换并合体）

用who代替第二句中的人，并紧跟先行词后。Ihaveanaccomplicewhohewaitedinthecar.

Thechefgavemethekey.

Thechefworkedatthedinnerparty.Targetidentified:SamePersonIdentifytheAntecedent(确定先行词）

找到两句话中相同的名词。

DETECTIVESTEPS：PHASE1

SelecttheHandcuffs(选择手铐）

DETECTIVESTEPS：PHASE2

指代人，选择关系词who

Thechefgavemethekey.

DETECTIVESTEPS：PHASE3（代换并合体）

用who代替第二句中的人，并紧跟先行词后。

“who”必须紧跟着先行词Thechef。HeworkedatthedinnerpartyA:Ihidthenecklaceinahouse.B:Thehouseisold.CombineIhidthenecklaceinahousewhichisold.WHICH步骤：1.确定先行词2.选择手铐3.代换并合体A:Thenecklaceisinabox.B:Theboxisonthedesk.CombineThenecklaceisinaboxwhichisonthedesk.步骤：1.确定先行词2.选择手铐3.代换并合体WHICHThesuspectconfessed,“Theboxwhichcontainsthenecklacehasalockonit.”Thebox______________________isthetarget.which/thathasalockonit实战演练：线索拼合Wearelookingforaman.Hiscarwaswaitingoutside.TARGETIDENTIFIED:HISWearelookingforamanHiscarwaswaitingoutside.MATCHCONFIRMEDwhose实战演练：线索拼合Isawawoman.Herdoghasagoldencollar.TARGETIDENTIFIED:HERIsawawomanHerdoghasagoldencollar.MATCHCONFIRMEDwhoseLastnight'soperationwasabreakthrough.Wehavearrested__________________________(那名系着红领带的男人),andrecovered________________________(被盗的项链)foundinhisblackbag.themanwhowaswearingaredtiethenecklacewhichhestoleCurrently,_____________________(带锁的木盒)hasbeentransferredtotheevidenceroomascoreproof.However,thearrestoperationisnotover.theboxwhichhasalockonitPolicearestillfullysearchingfor_________________________________________________(那名车子在府邸外接应的男人),aswellas_________________________________(那名狗戴着金领圈的女子).themanwhosecarwaswaitingoutsidethemansionthewomanwhosedoghasagoldencollarAllcluespointtothemastermind.Wemustcatch____________________________(住在古堡里的“夫人”).Sheistheheadoftheentirecriminalgang!"Thelady"wholivesinthecastle侦探总结恭喜你，侦探！你现在掌握了三把手铐！who/that锁定人which/that锁定物whose锁定物品主人Youu