2025-2026学年江西赣州市于都中学高三下学期3月阶段检测英语试题

2025-2026学年江西赣州市于都中学高三下学期3月阶段检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Attendabookfair.B.Finishhisproject.C.Recommendabook.2.Whichrecorddidthewomanjustbreak?AThenationalrecord.B.Theschoolrecord.C.Herpersonalrecord.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Co-workers.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whatisthetimefortheman’spresentation?A.At3:00p.m.B.At3:10p.m.C.At3:15p.m.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apicnic.B.Theweather.C.Theplanforthisweek.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomanof?A.Theconfirmationpage.B.Thesubmissiondeadline.C.Thedateofthefieldtrip.7.Whataspectofthefieldtripintereststhewoman?A.Thelecture.B.Theexhibition.C.Thediscussion.听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。8.Howheavyistheman’scheckedbag?A.14kilos.B.20kilos.C.26kilos.9.Howdoesthemandealwiththeoverweightitems?A.Bypayingtheextrafee.B.Byleavingthembehind.C.Byputtingtheminanotherbag.10.Whichseatisthemanfinallygiven?A.Aseatinthelastrow.B.Astandardwindowseat.C.Anexitrowwindowseat.听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。11.Whatmadethewomanchoosetotravelbytrainatlast?A.Thecheapticket.B.Thegreatconvenience.C.Thespecialexperience.12.WheredidthewomanstayinParis?A.Inthecitycenter.B.Nearasubwaystation.C.ClosetotheSeineRiver.13.Whatdidthewomanspendmostofhermoneyon?A.Food.B.Aboattrip.C.Thehotel.听第9段材料，回答第14至17小题。14.Whenwillthemarketbeheld?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.15.Whatcanbedoneatthemarket?A.Watchingsportsgames.B.Sellinghomemadefood.C.Tradingitemswithothers.16.Howcanthemangetatable?A.Byfillinginaform.B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bycallingtheorganizer.17.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Sharenewsaboutthemarket.B.Donatemoneytothemarket.C.Designpostersforthemarket.听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。18.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlast?A.8days.B.10days.C.17days.19.WhatisSkyHotel’sadvantage?A.Ithassportsclubs.B.Itserveshealthymeals.C.Itoffersidealsleepingconditions.20.Whyhavetheartificialskirunsbeenbuilt?A.Therearemoreparticipants.B.Therewillbebetterpublicity.C.Theremightbeasnowshortage.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’reconcernedaboutthecostofgasandtheenvironmentalimpactofgas-poweredcars,anddon’twanttoworryaboutthechargingchallengesassociatedwiththepureelectricvehicle(EV),it’stimetotakeacloserlookatahybridelectricvehicle(HEV).Whilesalespeoplemightsimplyadviseyouto“plugindailyandusegasforlongertrips”,understandingtheunderlyingmechanicsiskeytodeterminingifanHEVtrulyfitsyourneeds.Essentially,anHEVoffersyouthebestofgascarsandEVs.AnHEVhastwosourcesofpower:aninternalcombustion(燃烧)engine(ICE)andatleastoneelectricmotor.TherearetwomaintypesofHEV:parallel(并联式)hybrid(PHEV)andserieshybrid(SHEV).Inthecaseofserieshybrid,thevehiclerunsonlyonelectricity,whichisfromthebattery.Whenthebatteryisexhausted,theICEswitcheson—nottodrivethewheelsdirectly,buttopowerthegeneratorandchargethebattery.Thissetupofferssmootherandquieterdrivingoperationwhichissimilartopureelectricvehicles.It’sgenerallymoreeco-friendly,andfurtherreducesthecostofuse.Theparallelhybridaimstokeepthecoredesignsoftheconventionalgas-poweredvehicleswhileloweringtheoperationcostsandimprovingtheenvironmentalperformance.Reducedtoitsbasics,itssystemusesICEandelectricmotorstopowerthewheels—eithertogetherorindependently.Thisstructureperformsreliablyonlong-distancejourneysandcomplexroadconditions,wherethecombustionengineoperatesefficiently.Intoday’smarket,conventionalgascarsaregoingsignificantlycheaper,whilestylishpureelectricvehicleshavebecomesymbolsofmodernstatus.TheHEV,strikingapracticalbalancebetweenthesetwoextremes,certainlydeservesacloserlook.PropertiesParallelHybridSeriesHybridUrbanEfficiencyLowerHigherHighwayEfficiencyHigherLowerFuelConsumptionHigherLowerPowerPerformanceHigherLowerSalesPriceLowerHigher1.WhatisanadvantageofHEVscomparedwithothertypesofvehicles?A.They’resimplerindesign. B.They’recheapertopurchase.C.They’remoreeco-friendly. D.They’remorepracticaltouse.2.WhatdoestheICEinaserieshybridcardirectlyworkon?A.Replacingthegenerator. B.Drivingthewheels.C.Startingtheelectricmotor. D.Chargingthebattery.3.InwhichaspectarePHEVsgenerallybetterthanSHEVs?A.Mountainroaddriving. B.In-citytransportation.C.Wastegasesproduction. D.Vehiclerunningcosts.BToseeGarnettPuett’slatestsculptureattheHammerMuseum,youhavetoenteradarkroomprotectedbyaseriesofheavycurtains.Inside,glowingredlightlightsupaglasscage.Withinthecagearethreehumanfigureswithalargegroupofinsectscrawlingoverthem.Thebeesmoveslowlyoverthefacesofthefigures.Thecolonyofbeesissothickinplaces,itlookslikefur(毛皮)growingonthestatue—furthatmoves.“Woah.”“I’veneverseen.”Visitorssayastheyenterthesilentroom.Puetthasbeenmakinghis“apisculptures”,usingmetal,beeswax(蜂蜡)andcoloniesoflivebees,forfourdecadesnow.It’sartwithapurpose:Puettwantstoremindviewersofthepowerandcreativityofbees,whosesurvivalisunderthreataroundtheworld.“It’ssortofsubconsciousadvertising,”Puettsaid.“Beesaregood.”Inthe1980s,whenPuett’sbeesculpturesfirstbecameanartworldhit,peoplejustthoughthewasaguyplayingwithbees.Actually,hisuseofbeescamefromadeepfamilytradition.Hegrewupasafourth-generationbeekeeper,whosefamilyhadworkedwithbeessincethe1700s.Hisgreat-grandfatherraisedqueenbees,passingthebusinessdowntohissonandgrandson.Puettworkedonthosefarmsasateenager,startingwiththesimplesttasks.Hisbeefarmexperiencehasresultedinprecisioninthearthemakeswithbeecolonies.Inthefourdecadessincetheeco-artistwithdrewsomewhatfromtheartworldhemovedtoHawaii,whereheandhisfamilyhavespentthreedecadesrunninganorganichoneyfarm.Theworkischallengingandlaborintensive.Thatworkhasputhimonthefrontlinesofdealingwiththreatstobeepopulations.Foreignspecieshavekillednumerousbeesonhisfamily’sfarm,shrinkingthenumberofsurvivingbeehives(蜂巢)from4,000toabout2,000inthepast15years.“PeopleusedtocallmeupreallymadsayingwordsIcan’trepeatifthehiveswerebotheringthem,”relatesPuettwithalaugh.“Butsincewelosthalfthebeepopulationwithintwoyears,peoplearemoreawareoftheirimportanceandarefarmoreunderstandingandappreciative.That’sbeentheonebrightsidetoallthisdifficulty.”4.WhatdovisitorsthinkofPuett’sbeesculpture?A.Itiscontroversial. B.Itisrevolutionary.C.Itisinnovative. D.Itiseducational.5.WhydidPuettmakehis“apisculptures”?A.Tocommercializebeeproducts. B.Toadvocateforbeesthroughart.C.Toofferashelterforthreatenedbees. D.Toillustrateanewmethodofsculpture.6.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A.Introducethebackgroundofthebeeart. B.Summarizethehistoryofbeekeeping.C.Providebee-themedactivitiesforkids. D.Addfourgenerationsunderoneroof.7.Whatwastheimpactofthebeepopulationloss?A.PeoplebecametolerantofPuett. B.Puettdownsizedhisbeekeeping.C.Puettshiftedhisfocustohissculptures. D.Publicperceptionofbeeshasbeenimproved.CAreyouanopenbook,yourfacebroadcastingeverypassingemotion,ormoreofapokerface,notshowingwhatyouarefeeling?ScientistsatNottinghamTrentUniversity(NTU)saythatwearingyourheartonyourfacecouldactuallygiveyouasignificantsocialadvantage.Thestudy,ledbyEithneKavanagh,aresearchfellowatNTU’sSchoolofSocialSciences,involvingover1,300participants,noticedstrikingvariationsinhowmuchpeoplemovedtheirfacesduringconversations.Importantly,thisexpressivenessemergedasastableindividualquality.Peopledisplayedsimilarlevelsoffacialexpressivenessacrossdifferentcontexts,withdifferentsocialpartners,andevenovertimeperiodsuptofourmonths.Theresearcherssaythatfacialexpressivenessislinkedtopersonality,withmoreagreeableindividualsdisplayingmorelivelyfaces.Facialexpressivenesscanalsotranslateintoconcretesocialbenefits.Inanegotiationtask,moreexpressiveindividualsaremorelikelytosecurealargersliceofareward.Theresearcherssuggestthatagreeable,dynamicfacialexpressionsmayserveasatoolforbuildinggoodrelationshipsandsmoothingoverconflicts.Acrosstheboard,theresultspointtofacialexpressivenessservingan“affiliative(有亲和力的)function”,orasocialgluethatdevelopslikingandsmootherinteractions.Expressivenessisalsolinkedtobeingseenasmore“readable”,suggestingthatalivelyfacemakesone’sintentionsandmentalstateseasierforotherstodecipher.Beyondfrequencyoffacialmovements,peoplewhoemployfacialexpressionsmorestrategicallytosuitsocialgoals,suchaslookingfriendlyinagreeting,arealsomorewell-liked.Thefindingschallengethe“pokerface”commonbeliefthatastillandunemotionalappearanceisalwaysmostadvantageous.Instead,theysuggestthatformostpeople,allowingone’sfacetomirrorinnerstatesandintentionscaninvitewarmerreactions.Astheresearchersconclude,“Beingfaciallyexpressiveissociallyadvantageous.”So,nexttimeyoucatchyourselfmakinglinesonyourforehead,orflashingasmile,knowthatyourfacejustmightbeworkingonyourbehalf.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Pokerfacesbringsocialedge. B.1,300participantshidemotions.C.Expressivenessisaconsistenttrait. D.Contextschangefacialmovements.9.Whatmayfacialexpressivenessserveasinnegotiationsettings?A.Amethodtohidepersonality. B.Awaytofrightencompetitors.C.Astrategytosettledisagreement. D.Atooltoshowpersonalqualities.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decipher”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Imitate. B.Overlook. C.Convey. D.Interpret.11.Whatmaytheauthoradvisebasedonthefindingsofthestudy?A.Alwayswearingastillface. B.Learningtobeanopenbook.C.Speakingoutinneremotions. D.Forcingasmilethroughtears.DAChineseresearchteamhassuccessfullydevelopedafullyintegratedsweatsensorthatpeoplecanwearontheirskin,foronlineanalysisofmultipleParkinson’s-relatedbiomarkers.Parkinson’sisaprogressivedisease,anditssymptomssuchasshakingandslowedmovementmaynotappearuntilmanyyearsaftertheinitialdegeneration(衰退)ofnervecells.Withnocurrentcure,patientsprimarilyrelyonlong-termmedicinetomanagethecondition.Therefore,earlydetectionandpredictionplayanincrediblyimportantroleinParkinson’streatment.That’swherethisnewsensorcomesin.Designedtobewornitmakesdynamictrackingofthedisease’sprogressionpossible,offeringnewpossibilitiesduringthe“goldenwindow”oftreatmentforParkinson’spatients.ThesensorisonlythesizeofaBand-Aid,butitcontainsatinydetectordevelopedbytheteam,whospentnearlythreeyearsdevelopingthesystem.TheParkinson’s-relatedbiomarkersinsweatcanbemonitoredbythesensingsysteminasimplemanner.Traditionaldetectionmethodsrequiredrawingbloodordoingclinicalassessments.Incontrast,thisflexiblesensorcanbewornduringdailyactivities—evenworkouts—ensuringstablesamplingandcontinuousmonitoring.Dataupdateswirelessly,makingmonitoringaseasyascheckingyoursmartwatch.Thesensorintegratesabio-inspiredsystemtocollectsweat,anadvancedelectrochemicalsensingplatformtodetectbiomarkers,anon-sitesignalprocessingcircuittoturnrawdataintomeaningfulmetrics(衡量指标),andcustomsoftwareforreal-timedatavisualization.It’slikecarryingatranslatorforthebody,changingbiologicalsignalsinsweatintouser-friendlyinformationthatpatientscanunderstand.Lookingahead,theteamhopesthesensorwillbecomearoutinetoolforpeopleathighriskofParkinson’s.Theyenvisionafuturewhereearlydetectionandtreatmentareaccessible,makinglong-termoutcomesbetter.TheresearchnotonlyopensnewdoorsforParkinson’scarebutalsodemonstrateshowhealthtechcandrivereal-worldimpact.12.HowcanthesensorbenefitParkinson’spatients?A.Byhelpingfindacompletecure. B.Byshorteningtherecoveryduration.C.Byenablingmoretimelyintervention. D.Bymakingmedicinesmoreeffective.13.Whatistheadvantageofthesensorcomparedtotraditionaltests?A.Itisconvenientfordailyuse. B.Itismoreaccurateindetection.C.Itcanbeupdatedmorequickly. D.Itcanreplaceclinicalassessments.14Whatdoestheauthormainlydemonstrateaboutthesensorinparagraph4?A.Itsinnovativeconcept. B.Itsworkingprinciple.C.Itscost-effectivedesign. D.Itson-sitedataprocessing.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IntegratedDevicetoPreventParkinson’s B.BreakthroughinParkinson’sMedicalCureC.WearableSensorforEarlyParkinson’sWarning D.EarlySweatAnalysisofParkinson’sBiomarkers第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fromposterstonewspaperarticlestopresidentialspeeches,inspirationalquotesareeverywhere.____16____Perhapssomehavebeenwronglyattributed(归因)overtime,butothersarejustfake.There’sanoften-sharedinternetmeme(网络梗)thatsays:“Theproblemwithquotesfoundontheinternetisthattheyareoftennottrue—AbrahamLincoln.”Ofcourse,Lincolndidn’tsaythis!Thisinternetmemeperfectlyillustratestheproblem,butmisattributedquotesarenotadigital-ageinvention.____17____Forexample,in1919,AmericanauthorMarkTwainwhohaddiedin1910wasquotedassaying:“Aliewillflyaroundthewholeworldwhilethetruthisgettingitsbootson.”It’sanicequote.ButGarsonO’ToolewhoinvestigatestheoriginsofquotesonQuoteInvestigatorbelievesMarkTwainneversaidsuchathing.ThequoteisprobablybasedonsomethingtheEnglish-IrishwriterJonathanSwiftwrotein1710:“Falsehoodflies,andtheTruthcomeslimpingafterit.”Thischangedovertime,andsomehowgotattributedtoTwain.Peopleliketoattributequotestofamouspeoplebecausethenamegivesauthoritytothestatement.That’swhyyoumightseequotesattributedtopeoplelikeAlbertEinstein,MarilynMonroeorWinstonChurchill.____18____Theinternethasjustmadethesequotesspreadfasterandfarther.____19____Butothersareusedtomeanharm,perhapstogivetheimpressionthatahurtfulideahasbeensupportedbyarespectedperson—makingitfeelmoreacceptabletoagreewith.Sohowcanwespotthesefakequotes?It’snotalwayseasy,sayexperts,becausesomehavebeenattributedwronglybythousandsofwebsitesandpublications,includingreputableones.Aswithfakenews,doingabitofresearchisagoodideaifyouwanttomakesureyou’reusinganaccuratequote.____20____A.Somearesharedquiteharmlessly.B.Therefore,nevercoinyourownquote.C.Butthere’sjustoneproblem:manyareincorrect.D.AndQuoteInvestigatorisn’tabadplacetostart.E.ItwasnotLincolnbutMarkTwainwhosaidthat.F.Thehistoryofuntruequotesisfarolderthantheinternet.G.Theywereevenhavingquotesmisattributedtothemwhilealive.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringanightshiftatthevetclinic,mycolleaguementionedaYorkshireTerrierpuppy.Ithadtreatablediarrhea(腹泻)butwas____21____forEuthanasia(安乐死)simplybecauseitsownerrefusedtopayforthe____22____.Heartbroken,Icalledtheowner,convincinghimtosignoverthepuppytome.Itreatedhim,namedhimAtticus,andhehasthrivedasmyclosecompanionforeightyears.Sadly,notalldogsareas____23____.Afterbecomingavetin2015,Iwitnessedcountlesspets____24____forEuthanasiabecausetheirownersnolongerwantedthem.____25____rangedfromfinancialstrugglestohousingrestrictionsorbehavioralissues.Determinedtohelp,Ibegantaking____26____animalshome.Word____27____,andbeforelong,I’daccumulatedavarietyofdogsandcats.Eventually,withthesupportoffriendswhoalsobecamefostercarers,I____28____anon-profitorganization—CelandineWoodAnimalRescue.Thecost-of-livingcrisissawatrendinanimalsbeinggivenaway.ThencameDave,aneight-month-oldCaneCorso.He’dbeenimportedforreproduction,butwasfoundoutwithelbowdysplasia(肘关节发育不良).Consideringhim____29____,theownergavehimup.Our____30____savedhimandfoundhimawonderfulhome.Currently,wecareforabout50dogs,40cats,andwildlifelikebirdsandfoxes.Storieslikethis____31____ourmission,yetcountlessanimalsstillslipthroughthecracks.____32____,we’refundraisingtobuildalargershelter,providingbetter____33____andspace.Weneverputananimaldownunlesswe’ve____34____allotheroptions.Everylife____35____.AslongasthereareanimalslikeAtticusandDave,we’llkeepfightingforthem.21.A.evaluated B.scheduled C.qualified D.subscribed22.A.examination B.expense C.surgery D.treatment23.A.fortunate B.healthy C.curable D.adorable24.A.takenaway B.broughtin C.handedout D.pickedup25.A.Results B.Conflicts C.Reasons D.Occasions26.A.abused B.innocent C.dying D.abandoned27.A.passed B.returned C.spread D.came28.A.introduced B.founded C.opened D.constructed29.A.unprofitable B.fertile C.improper D.aggressive30.A.shelter B.club C.camp D.project31.A.extend B.fuel C.guide D.exceed32.A.Obviously B.Consequently C.Particularly D.Immediately33.A.habitats B.decorations C.resources D.ingredients34.A.exhausted B.managed C.investigated D.avoided35.A.survives B.taps C.matters D.weighs第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeforemytriptoBeijinginChina,IknewthatChinaistheworld’sfastest-growingeconomy,butIwasunpreparedforthebreathtakingviewsfromtheGreatWall,thedeliciouscuisine,andmeaningfultalkswithlocalstudents.I____36____(impress)byacultureover5,000yearsoldandfriendlypeople,deepeningmyappreciationforChinesesocietytraditionsandlifestyles.MyviewofChinesecultureandhistoryreachednewheightswhenImadean____37____(explore)ofBeijing’soldhutong,experiencinglocallifeandtraditions.____38____(walk)throughthealleys(小巷)andvisitingalocalhomeofferedamemorableinsightintotraditionallivingandtheprideChinesepeoplehave____39____theirculturalheritage.Myculturalperspectivecontinuedchangingwith____40____(visit)tothelandmarks—liketheForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquare,andtheGreatWall—inBeijing,wheremodernarchitecture____41____(harmonious)coexistswithpreservedhistoricalsites.Uponarriving,Iwassurprisedby____42____Iseethere.Justlikeotherbigcities,urbanareasinBeijingarelinedwithtallbuildings—andbusystreets.However,theGreatWallleftmespeechless.It’snotjustanengineeringwonder____43____abridgeconnectingChina’shistoricpastandpresent,makingmerealizehowancientChinais____44____(compare)tomycountry.MytriptoChinahashelpedmeviewtheworldobjectively,andIamnolonger____45____(ignore)aboutcountriesI’veonlyreadabout.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.我们在学习英语口语时常产生疑惑：我们是否要学习外国口音(foreignaccent)?你对此有什么看法，根据你的学习经历、理解思考写一篇文章。要求：1.明确观点，阐释原因；2.有适当的例子。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。JUSTSPEAKCONFIDENTLY____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Didyoubringyourdoll?”myfriendRebagaveoffmeatthedoor.Ishowedherthebag.Iwashidingbehindmybackandfollowedhertoherbedroom—alltoherself,unliketheoneIsharedwithmysister.ButenvystruckwhenIsawthenewestdollonhershelfwithastylishwardrobe(全套服装).Tome,Rebawastheluckiestgirl.YetIwantedtoleveltheplayingfieldwithoneofthebirthdaypresentsIwasexpecting.SettledonthefloorIpresentedmyhand-me-downdoll—afigurewithunbiasedlegs,datedhair,fadedfabrics,andmis