2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学七年级（下）开学英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学七年级（下）开学英语试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。EveryyearonApril24th，ChinacelebratesSpaceDay.It'saspecialdaytoshowhowmuchChinahasgrowninexploringspace.Abigpartofthisissendingpeopleintospace.（1）______

Whatproblemsdospacemenface？

Inspace，spacemenfacemanyproblems.There'snotmuchgravity（重力）.Thisinfluences（影响）theirbodies.（2）______What'smore，theyneedtoknowalot.Ifthereisanyproblem，theyhavetosolveitquickly.

（3）______

Tomakesurespacemencandotheirjobsandcomebacksafely，theyhaveover200kindsoftraining.（4）______Sobeforespacemencangotospace，theystudyalotofscientificknowledgeandtrainforatleastthreeandahalfyears.Oneofthemostdifficultpartsistheunderwatertraining.Theywearheavydivingsuits（潜水服）andstayunderwaterforsixhours.It'sreallytiring.Forexample，NieHaishengevenlost2kilogramsafteroneunderwatertrainingexercise.

A.Howarespacementrained？

B.Howdospacemendotheirjobs？

C.Beingaspacemanisverycool，butit'salsohard.

D.Theseincludedoingexerciseandlearningscience.

E.Also，beinginasmallspaceshipcanmakethemfeelworried.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。[Itˈsimportanttodosomethingmeaningful，becauseithelpsusgrow.]

LiuLinhadtogetoutofbedearly，butshewasinagoodmood（心情）.The(5)wasthatshewaslookingforwardtovolunteering（做志愿者）atanoldpeople'shomewithherclassteacherandclassmates.Shewasveryinterestedintheactivity，becauseshewasgoingtovisitsuchaplaceforthe(6)time.

Theclassmetupatschool.Aftereveryone(7)，theygotontheschoolbus.Theoldpeople'shomewasabout30(8)away.Ontheway，LiuLintalkedhappilywithherbestfriendLiLu.

Whentheclassgotthere，MrsBrownwarmly(9)them.Shefirstshowedthemaround.Thenshedivided（分）themintosmallgroups.Eachgrouphad(10)worktodo.Someofthemcleanedtherestareaandrooms，andsomehelped(11)lunchfortheoldpeople.The(12)playedChinesechessorreadwiththem.LiuLinandLiLucleanedthewindows.Althoughitwas(13)，theywerehappytodosomethingmeaningfulfortheold.

Timepassedveryquickly.(14)itwastimetoleave，LiuLinfeltalittlesad.Shehopedtovolunteerattheoldpeople'shomeagain.5.A.message B.reason C.problem D.experience6.A.first B.fifth C.tenth D.last7.A.left B.agreed C.arrived D.shouted8.A.minutes B.days C.weeks D.months9.A.welcomed B.taught C.followed D.saved10.A.useful B.terrible C.different D.powerful11.A.build B.prepare C.taste D.finish12.A.rest B.part C.team D.pair13.A.perfect B.important C.bright D.tiring14.A.If B.When C.Although D.After三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。ALonglongagotherewasacatnamedTom.Oneday，whenhewasout，hesawalittlemouserunningforhislifefromagroupofhungrybirds.

Tomquicklytookactionanddroveawaythebirds.ThelittlemousethankedTomforsavinghislife.Andthentheybecamegoodfriends.Theywenteverywheretogether.Theyplayedinthefields，huntedforfood，andsleptnexttoeachother.

Oneday，Tomfellillandwasunabletohuntforfood.Thelittlemouseknewthathisfriendwasintroubleanddecidedtohelp.HewentouttofindsomefoodforTom.Itwasariskyjobbecausehehadtogothroughafieldfullofbirdswhocouldhaveeasilycaughthim.Butthelittlemousemadeuphismindtohelphisfriend.HebravelywentthroughthefieldandfoundsomefoodforTom.WhenTomwokeup，hewasthankfultoseehisfriendhadbroughthimsomefood.Fromthatdayon，Tomandthelittlemousebecameevencloserfriends.

Thisstoryteachesusthatrealfriendshipscanbeinmanyforms.Kindnesscanbringrealfriendshipstopeoplewithgreatdifferences.15.WhywasTomunabletohuntforfoodoneday？______A.Helosthiswayinthefield. B.Hefellillandwasweak.

C.Hewascaughtbythehungrybirds. D.Hewastootiredfromplaying.16.WhatdidthelittlemousedotofindfoodforTom？______A.Heaskedthebirdsforhelppolitely.

B.HestayedathomeandwaitedforTomtorecover.

C.Hebravelypassedthroughafieldfullofbirds.

D.Hehuntedfoodwithothermiceintheforest.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"risky"inParagraph3mean？______A.Cheerful. B.Foolish. C.Valuable. D.Dangerous.18.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.ACat'sDangerousTrip B.TheTrueMeaningofFriendship

C.HowtoHuntforFoodSafely D.BirdsandTheirEnemiesBTheEarthisabeautifulplace.Itprovidesuswithfood，water，airandtheplacetolive.Butwehumansareslowlydestroying（破坏）it.

HumanshavedestroyedonetenthoftheEarth'sforestsinthelast25yearsaccordingtoanewstudy.Humansarecuttingdowntreesfordifferentreasons，suchasbuildinghousesorfarming.Theseforestscleantheairandproviderainfortheworld.Ifwedon'tstopcuttingthemdown，alltheforestsontheEarthwillbedestroyedbadlyinlessthan100years.

Also，weareputtingourrubbishintoriversandlakes.Someoftherubbishisbadforplantsandanimalsinthewater.Factoriespourtheirdirtywaterintotheriversbeforeitiscleaned.Asaresult，thereislessandlesscleanwaterforpeopletodrink.

What'sworse，alotofanimalsarekilledbyhumans.Somepeoplekillthemforfoodorclothes.Othershuntthemformoney.Manyanimalslosetheirhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.SincehumanscametotheEarth，1，000species（物种）havegone.Nearly20，000plantsandanimalsareindangerofdyingout.

TodayourEarthisingreatdanger.SoitistimethatwehumansshouldrealizeourmistakesanddosomethingstoprotecttheEarth.19.Whichisoneofthereasonsforhumanstodestroytheforests？______A.Tofindtrees. B.Tomakeclothes.

C.Tobuildhouses. D.Tohuntanimals.20.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？______A.①→②③→④→⑤ B.①→②③④→⑤

C.①②→③④→⑤ D.①→②→③④⑤21.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutfollowingthelastparagraph？______A.WhywecanprotecttheEarth.

B.Howwecanrealizeourmistakes.

C.WhatwecandotoprotecttheEarth.

D.WherewecangoifweleavetheEarth.22.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext？______A.History. B.Science. C.Health. D.Nature.C

The2026CCTVSpringFestivalGala（盛会）hadagreatshowcalledWuBOT.Inthisshow，robotsdidChinesekungfuwithyoungkungfustudents.Itwasaverypopularperformance.

TheserobotsarefromUnitreeTechnology，abigChineserobotcompany.Theydidcoolkungfumoveslikedrunkenboxingandnunchaku（双节棍）.TheyworkedwellwiththestudentsfromTagouMartialArtsSchool.

Lastyear，atthe2025gala，therobotscouldonlydoeasygroupdances.Thisyear，theydiddifficultkungfumoveseasily.Thisshowsrobottechnologyisgettingbetter.

WuBOTisnotjustafunshow.ItmixesChinesecultureandnewtechnology.Ithelpsyoungpeoplelearnaboutkungfuinanewway.Inthefuture，robotsmayhelpusinschool，publicservices，anddailylife.23.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage？______A.ThehistoryofChinesekungfu.

B.Arobotkungfushowatthe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGala.

C.Howtomakerobots.

D.ThedevelopmentofUnitreeTechnology.24.Whichcompanymadetherobots？______A.CCTV. B.TagouMartialArtsSchool.

C.UnitreeTechnology. D.WuBOT.25.Whatcouldtherobotsdoatthe2025gala？______A.Dodifficultkungfumoves. B.Dosimplegroupdances.

C.Teachkungfu. D.Makenewrobots.26.Whichwordcanbestdescribetherobots'performancein2026？______A.Boring. B.Easy. C.Great. D.Slow.DXitaisafamousplaceinShenyang.IthasalonghistoryandspecialKorean-Chineseculture.

Xitaisverylargeandmanyvisitorscomehereeveryyear.YoucanseemanyKoreansignsonthestreets.Therearemanynicerestaurants.PeoplecanenjoyKoreanbarbecue，ricecakesandotherdeliciousfood.Manylocalfamiliesmaketraditionalfoodbythemselves.

InXita，youcanalsoenjoycolorfulculture.SomeshopsletpeopletryontraditionalKoreanclothesandtakephotos.YoucanfindmanyKoreansnacksanddailythingsinstores.Theplaceisverybusyandbeautiful，especiallyatnight.

Xitabringsdifferentculturestogether.Itisagreatplacetovisitandhavefun.IthelpspeopleknowmoreaboutthespeciallocalcultureofShenyang.27.WhatcanpeopledoinsomeshopsinXita？______A.LearntomakeKoreanfood.

B.Buyexpensiveclothes.

C.TryontraditionalKoreanclothesandtakephotos.

D.Seemanyforeignmovies.28.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2？______A.ThereareonlyafewrestaurantsinXita.

B.Xitaisabigandpopulararea.

C.AllsignsinthestreetsareinKorean.

D.PeopleinXitadon'tliketraditionalfood.29.Whatkindofpassageisit？______A.Anintroduction. B.Astory.

C.Aplay. D.Aletter.30.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？______A.Toteachpeoplehowtoopenashop.

B.TotellpeopletotravelaroundChina.

C.Toshowhowtobuycheapsnacks.

D.TointroduceXitaanditsspecialculture.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.Inmanyplaces，theweatherchangesduringtheyear.Thesechangesareallcalledseasons.Inmostareas，therearefourseasonsinayear.AttheNorthPoleandSouthPole，thereareonlytwoseasons.Intropical（热带的）placesneartheearth'sequator（赤道），therearetwoseasons：a"wet"seasonanda"dry"season.Eachseasonbringschanges.Theyareimportantforplantsandanimalsthatliveindifferentpartsoftheworld.

Springstartsaroundthetimewhenthedayandnightareroughlyequalinlength.Theweathergetswarmerandsunnier.Treesandplantsstarttogrow.Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.

Summerbeginsonthedaywiththelongestdaylight.IntheNorthernHemisphere（北半球），itisusuallyonJune21or22.Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear.Treesandplantsgrowfaster.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.

Autumnstartswhenthedayandnightarenearlyequalagain.Duringautumn，theleaveschangecolourandfallfromthetrees.Someanimalscollectfoodtoprepareforwinter.

Winterbeginsonthedaywiththeshortestdaylight.IntheNorthernHemisphere，itisusuallyonDecember21or22.Theweatheriscolderandthereislotsofsnowinsomeplaces.Mostplantsandtreesstopgrowing.Someanimals，likebatsandbears，findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation（冬眠）.(1)HowmanyseasonsarethereattheNorthPoleandSouthPole？

______(2)Whichseasonsstartwhenthedayandnightareroughlyequalinlength？

______(3)WhendoeswinterusuallystartintheNorthernHemisphere？

______(4)Whichseasondoyoulikebest？Why？Write30wordsormore.

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.Istillremember（记得）my(1)（one）Englishclass.Itisvery(2)（interest）.Theteachergoesintotheclassroomwithasmile（微笑）onhisface.Atthebeginning，he(3)（make）aself-introduction（自我介绍）.(4)hetellsusthathisEnglishnameisJohnSmith.ThenheasksallofustofindEnglishnamesfor(5)（we）.

Weareveryhappy(6)（find）agoodname.Thenheasksustowriteournamesdownonour(7)（notebook）.IthinkaboutmyEnglishname(8)alongtime.ThenIcomeupwith（想出）anicename—Shirley.Allthestudentswritetheirnamesdown(9)（careful）andgivetheirnotestotheteacher.Whentheteachercalls"Shirley"toanswerhisquestion，threegirlsstandupat(10)sametime.(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.每个人都有不同的爱好。假设你是李辉，你很喜欢收藏各种各样的书籍。你的外国朋友David来信想了解你的爱好，请你给他写一封回信，谈谈你的收藏情况吧。

要点如下：

（1）你的爱好

（2）介绍这个爱好（何时开始以及藏品数量等）

（3）