2025-2026学年陕西榆林市第十中学第二学期开学收心检测高二英语试题

2025-2026学年陕西榆林市第十中学第二学期开学收心检测高二英语试题（本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Completethehomework.B.Hostanartexhibition.C.Getasmallgift.2.Howwillthewomangotoworktoday?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.3.WhatdoesthewomandoeverySaturday?A.Chatwiththevolunteer.B.Visitthenursinghome.C.Cleanthecommunitypark.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow?AArtbooks.B.Historybooks.C.Mathbooks.5.Whenwillthespeakersarriveatthecinema?A.About8:00.B.About8:20.C.About8:45.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两追。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inacafé.C.Inareadingroom.7.Whydoesthemanchoosethiscafé?A.Toenjoyfreecoffee.B.Tomeetpeople.C.Togetbetterconcentration听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whateventarethespeakersplanning?A.Atrip.B.Agathering.C.Aconcert.9.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Green?A.Sheisgoodatpainting.B.Shelikesbarbecue.C.Sheplaystheguitarwell.10.Whowillberesponsibleforfoodanddrinks?A.Lisa.B.Emily.C.Tom.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdidEmma’steamachieve?A.Finishingfieldtests.B.Winningacompetition.C.Startingascienceclub.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandathlete.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.13.WhatisEmmaplanningtodonext?A.Helppoorteens.B.Makeherdevicelighter.C.Gainmuchmoreawards听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisMaria’smainplanaftergraduation?A.Startingafull-timejob.B.TravelingaroundAsia.C.Takingagapyear.15.WhatcanMariagetfromthegreentechcompany?A.Valuableworkexperience.B.Skillsforgivingspeeches.C.Financialsupportforherstudy.16.HowdidMariapersuadeherparentstoacceptherplan?A.Bydiscussingwiththem.B.Byprovidingaspecificplan.C.Bytalkingaboutthebenefits.17.WhatisMarialike?A.Humorous.B.Independent.C.Traditional.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthespeakerlivewithahostfamilyfor?A.Savingmoney.B.Findingcomfort.C.Learninglanguage.19.Whatdidtheoldladydoforthespeaker?A.Shecookedmeals.B.Shecleanedthebathroom.C.Shewashedclothes.20.Howdidthespeakerfindthetranslatingwork?A.Challenging.B.Rewarding.C.Annoying.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAnEleven-NightTripDeparting30May2026MAY2026Friday,May30thFlyinbusinessclassfromLondontoDubrovnik,CroatiaUponarrival,gotoa5☆hotelforyourtwo-nightstaySaturday,May31stDubrovnik,CroatiaSpendthedayexploringatyourleisureJUNE2026Sunday,June1stDubrovnik,CroatiaGototheportandboardthe6☆OceanEncoreforyourseven-nightvoyageMonday,June2nd—Saturday,June7thKotor,Montenegro→Gallipoli,Italy→Sarandé,Albania→Zakinthos,Greece→Naflion,GreeceRelaxatseaSunday,June8th—Monday,June9thAthens（fromPiraeus）,GreeceLeaveandgotoa5☆hotelforyourtwo-nightstaySpendthedayexploringatyourleisureTuesday,June10thAthens,GreeceGototheairportforyourbusinessclassflighttoLondonWHAT’Sincluded★FREEprivateUKdriverservice,upto100mileseachway,forALLbookings★FREEtwo-night5☆hotelstayinDubrovnik,Croatiaincludingbreakfast★SEVEN-NIGHTluxuryvoyageonboardOceanEncore—Spacious,all-suite(套房)accommodationwithsweepingoceanviews—Freefinewines,spirits,champagnes,beersandsoftdrinksthroughoutyourvoyage★FREEtwo-night5☆hotelstayinAthens,Greeceincludingbreakfast★ReturnbusinessclassflightsfromLondon(regionalflightsmaybeavailableonrequest)SPECIALOFFERS(perperson)SUITEGRADEFULLPRICE（PP）NOWPRICE（PP）VerandaSuite（2left）V1£5,799£4,799VerandaSuiteV4£7,399£6,399Oceanwelcomesyoutothisall-inclusive,luxurytrip.Bookby8pmon31stMarch2026toenjoyanextra£100discountpersuite!1.WhatisthemainactivityonJune6th?A.FlytoDubrovnik. B.Travelontheseavoyage.C.BoardtheOceanEncore. D.Checkinafive-starhotel.2.Howcantravelersgetanextra£100discount?A.ByorderingaV4suite. B.Bychoosingabusinessclass.C.Bybookingtwomonthsearlier. D.Bytravelingwithtwopeople.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertisealuxurytrip. B.TointroducethesceneryofEurope.C.Tocomparedifferenthotelsuites. D.Toexplaintravelbookingrules.BWhenIwasinsecondgrade,Idiscoveredmyparents’600FilmPolaroidcamera.Somehow,therewasstillfilminsideofthecameraandthecameraworked!Ispentthatnighttakingpicturesofmyfamilyandourpetdog.Thenextday,Iconvincedmyparentstoletmetakeittoclassandtookpicturesofmyfriends.Iinstantlyfellinlovewithcapturingmemories.Fromthenon,IwouldalwaysaskmyparentsifIcouldborrowtheirdigitalcameraduringfamilyvacations.Ilovedtakingpicturesofeverythinginsight.WhenIsawthepictures,IwasfilledwithhappinessfromthemomentsIwasabletorecord.Athighschool,Itooksomephotographycoursesfurtheringmycuriosityforthisartform.IlearnedabouteditingandthewondersofPhotoshop.IlearnedwhatagreattoolitisandItriedmybesttopracticeasoftenasIcould.WhenIwaslookingatuniversities,Iwasextremelyinterestedinartschoolsbecauseofphotography.IknewdeepinmyheartthatIwantedtodosomethingmorewithphotography.However,Ialsohadadreamandpassiontostudybusiness.IeventuallydecidedtoattendauniversitywhereIhadtheopportunitytostudybothfields.Duringmyfirstyearofcollege,Idecidedtopursueaphotographyminor.MyloveforBusinessandMarketinghelpedmetoturnmypassionintoabusiness.IcreatedAngelicaCarretePhotographyin2016asawaytodomorewithmyhobby.Ichallengedmyselftogrowasacreativeeverydayandtriedmybesttostaymotivatedthroughthestrugglesthatcomewithbeingacollegestudent.Icreatedthisblogasawaytoexpressmythoughtsonthemanydifferentaspectsofphotographyandtofurtherchallengemycreativity.Iamsoexcitedaboutthisjourney!4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capturing”meaninparagraph1?A.Recalling. B.Shooting. C.Losing. D.Spreading.5.Whathappenedintheauthor’shighschooldays?A.Helearnedsomephoto-editingskills.B.Hewasgivenanofferbyanartschool.C.Hewasgivenadigitalcamerabyhisparents.D.Heusedacameraasatooltoexploretheworld.6.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.Hetookphotographyashismajoratuniversity.BHegotcreativethoughtsthroughreadingablog.C.Heconsideredmarketingasthebiggestchallenge.D.Heenjoyedtheprocessofturningpassionintoabusiness.7.Theauthorstayedpositive,eventhough________.A.hiscollegedaysaredifficult B.hisparentsarenotsupportiveC.hecouldonlyuseanoldcamera D.hefailedtobeadmittedtoanartschoolCToysonchildren’sholidaywishlistsmaycontainmoresurprisesthanusualthisyearaschildrenopenpresentsthatcantalkwiththeirowners.Toymakershavedeclared2025theyearofartificialintelligence(AI)andareproducingrobotsandteddiesthatcanteach,playandtellstories.AIisreshapingchildhood.Childrencanlistentosongscomposedaboutthemselves,readstoriesinwhichtheystar,playvideogamesthatadapttotheirskilllevelandhaveachatbotfriendscheeringthemon.Beingbroughtupbyrobotshasadvantages.TechfirmsarealreadyshowinghowAIcanmakelearningmoreeffective,especiallywhereteachersandmaterialsarerare.Theabilitytoreadandwriteandlanguage-learninghavebeenboostedinearlytrials.Thedreamisthat,withanAItutor,childrencanbefreedfromclassesdesignedfortheaveragelevel,inwhichbrightpupilsareboredanddimonesarelost.Ifyouwantaversion(版本)ofthisleaderforaneight-year-oldHindi-speaker,AIcanrewriteit;iftheywouldpreferitasacartoonbookorasong,noproblem.However,itisobviouslyriskytoletchildrenusethisdevelopingtechnologyastheylike.AItutorsmaygivewronganswers.Toyscangoofftherails(轨道).ChildrencaneasilymisuseAI,tocheatathomework.Besides,one-sidedrelationshipswithchatbotsalsopresentarisk.AIcompanionsthatnevercriticize,norsharefeelingsoftheirown,areapoorpreparationfordealingwithimperfecthumans.AthirdofAmericanteenagerssaytheyfindchattingwithanAIcompanionatleastassatisfyingastalkingtoafriend,andeasierthantalkingtotheirparents.Yes-botsthreatentocreatechildrennotusedtotakingturns,whogrowupintocolleaguesunabletocompromise(妥协)orpartnerwithothers.Thisisthelong-termchallenge.Somebasiccounter-measuresareurgent.Parentsshouldthinktwicebeforeentrustingtheirchildtoamachine.Chatbotsshouldhaveclearagerulesthatareproperlycarriedout;governmentsshouldnotgiveAIfirmsmorefreedom.Theyshouldredoubleeffortstoteachthingsthatarobotcan’t:todebate,todisagreeandtogetalongwithothers—perhapseventoappreciatelife.8Whatsurprisemaybefoundin2025?A.Aninteractivetoy. B.Afunnyvideogame.C.Awell-composedsong. D.Astory-writingmachine.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dim”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Lackinginflexibility. B.Slowinlearning.C.Depressedinmood. D.Interestedincartoons.10.Whatisthelong-termchallengethatAIbringsaccordingtothetext?A.AItutorsgivewronganswers. B.ChildrencheatwithAI’shelp.C.Toysgoofftherailseasily. D.Childrenloseinterpersonalskills.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAIchatbots?A.Opposed. B.Supportive. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.DManycitiesintheUnitedStatescouldgrowtheirownfoodlocally,raisingenoughcropsandcattletomeettheneedsofallresidents.ThisisthefindingofaninterestingnewmodelingstudyfromTuftsUniversity,whichanalyzedthepotentialforlocalfoodproductionin378areasacrosstheUSandexpectedfoodproduction.TheresearchersfoundthatcitiesintheNorthwestintheUnitedStateshadthegreatestpotentialtoraisetheirownfood.CitiesalongtheEasternseasideandintheSouthwesthadtheleastpotentialandwouldnotbeabletomeetalltheirownneedsofdiet,evenifeveryacreofagriculturallandwasusedforfoodproduction.Thismakessense,asmanyofthecitiesarecoastalandlackroomforagriculturalspreading.ThestudyrevealedthattheUnitedStateshaveextraagriculturallandforfeedingthedomesticpopulation.Currently,somelandisusedtoraiseexportcrops,butafocusonlocalfoodproductionwouldstartaconversationabouthowthatlandgetsused.InthewordsofPeters,leadauthorandassociateprofessorattheFriedmanSchoolofNutritionScienceandPolicyatTufts,“Itwouldbeimportanttomakesurepoliciesforsupportinglocalorregionalfoodproductionbenefitconservationandcreateopportunitiesforfarmerstoadoptmoresustainable(可持续的)practices.Policiesshouldalsorecognizetheabilityofthenaturalresourcesinagivenlocalorregionandconsiderthesupplychain,includingabilityforfoodprocessingandstorage.”Althoughit’safarcryfromthecurrentreality,itisanicethoughttoimaginecitiessurroundedbyfoodproductionoperationsthattransportfreshlyharvestedfoodtonearbyhomes,andthenmakeuseoftheleftoverfoodtofertilizefieldsandgenerateheatforgreenhouses.12.WhydothecitiesalongtheEasternseasidefailtoprovideenoughfood?A.Becausecitizensareunwillingtogrowcrops.B.Becausethemethodsoffoodproductionarewrong.C.Becausetheydon’thaveenoughlandtogrowcrops.D.Becausetheirclimatelimitstheagriculturalproduction.13.Whatwillthefocusonlocalfoodproductionleadto?A.Morejobopportunitiesforcitizens.B.Conversationswiththelocalgovernment.C.Adiscussiononhowtomakeuseofland.D.Morespecificpoliciesaboutwaterresources.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“afarcryfrom”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Closelyrelatedto. B.Verydifferentfrom.C.Exactlythesameas. D.Slightlydifferentfrom.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.TheUSGovernmentStopsWastingFoodB.CitiesLearntoGrowFoodFromtheVillagesC.FarmersHaveMoreChancestoBeEmployedD.ManyCitiesintheUSCanGrowTheirOwnFood阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youronlineactivityrevealsmoreaboutyouthanyoumightthinkmakingprivacyprotectionmorecrucialthanever.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyoubetterprotectyouronlineprivacy.Usestrong,uniquepasswords.Along,complexcombinationofletters,numbers,andspecialcharactersservesasyourfirstlineofdefense.____16____Equallyimportantistoavoidsavingpasswordsonpublicbrowsers(浏览器)orenteringthemoverunsecurednetworksthatyoudonotcontrol.SetupaVirtualPrivateNetwork(VPN).____17____ItsafeguardsyourdatabysecuringyourInternetconnection,meaningsensitive(敏感的)details,likebankinginformation,areprotectedandbecomeunreadabletopotentialattackers.Evenifsomeonegainsaccesstoyourconnection,theycannotstealanything.Reviewyoursocialmediaprivacysettings.Socialmediaplatformsoftenmakeyourpersonalinformationpubliclyvisibleautomatically.____18____Youcanadjustyourprivacysettingsanddecidewhichinformationyouwanttoshare.Asarule,sharetheminimumamountofpersonalinformationnecessarywiththegeneralpublic.____19____Attackerscommonlyusephishing(网络诱骗)attemptstotrickusers.Theseattackscanbehardtospot,astheyoftenposeastrustedorganizations,likee-commercesitesorbanks.Tostaysafe,directlyentertheofficialwebsiteaddressintoyourbrowserorconfirmanyaccount-relatedcommunicationbycontactingtheinstitutionyourself.Useantivirusandfirewall.Afirewallactsasagatekeeperforyournetworkblockingunauthorizedincomingandoutgoingconnections.Anantivirusscansthefilesandprogramsalreadyonyourcomputerforthreats.____20____A.Remembertochangethemperiodically.B.Don'tclickonlinksorfilesthatlookstrange.C.Youshouldbecarefulwhenusingpubliccomputers.D.However,thepowertosharepersonaldataisinyourhands.E.Usingbothprovidesafarstrongerdefensethaneitheralone.F.Regularlyclearyourbrowserdatafordevice'srunningspeed.G.ThistoolisessentialifyoufrequentlyusepublicWi-Fihotspots.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Onlyifyouhaveexperienceditcanyoubelieveit.”Ididn’tbelievesuchthinguntilit____21____happenedtome.ForyearsmywifeandIhadhadanideafora(n)____22____butweweren’tsurehowtostart.Allweknewwasthatwehada(n)____23____thatwethoughtcouldsucceedcommercially.Wedecidedtowriteafilmscript(剧本)first.Butwehadneverwrittenascriptbeforeandneededprofessional____24____.Sowewrotea10outlineofthestoryandmadeapitch(推销宣传)fortheconceptbothonlineandofflinetoseewhatkindof____25____itwouldget.Wealso____26____aquickmarkettesttogettheattentionofproducerswhomighthappentoseethe____27____forourscript.Itwasamonthorsobeforeit____28____people’sinterest.Wethencontacted____29____productioncompaniesandproducersuntilwe_____30_____cooperatingwithaproducerwithanall-starcast,whopromisedtohelpuswiththescript.Eightmonthslater,ourfilmscriptwas_____31_____ataveryhighleveloftheindustry.Whetherthefilmisshotandreleasedornot,mywifeandImadeit.Once_____32_____,wethentriedourbesttowritethebestscriptwecould.That’swhathappenswhenyouhavethecourageto_____33_____.Theoppositeofsuccessisn’tfailurebuta_____34_____ofthecouragetotry.Theuniverserewardscourage._____35_____,thecaveyoufeartoentercontainsthetreasureyouseek!21.A.actually B.rigidly C.suddenly D.widely22.A.design B.film C.exhibition D.business23.A.opinion B.message C.order D.story24.A.inspection B.fame C.guidance D.effort25.A.benefit B.response C.praise D.experience26.A.digested B.afforded C.conducted D.enhanced27.A.search B.logic C.basis D.potential28.A.stimulated B.showed C.possessed D.spread29.A.multiple B.special C.common D.quick30.A.turneddown B.endedup C.gaveup D.struggledagainst31.A.defeated B.guaranteed C.sold D.rated32.A.entertained B.frightened C.determined D.pressed33.A.refuse B.attempt C.imagine D.deny34.A.lack B.kind C.pack D.way35.A.Indetail B.Incontrast C.Afterall D.Inall第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMinistryofCultureandTourismannounced“LuckyHorse”astheofficialmascot(吉祥物)forthe2026HappyChineseNewYearglobalcelebrationsonNovember25,2025.Drawing____36____(inspire)fromtheEasternHanDynasty(25-220)bronzesculpture“GallopingHorseTreadingonaSwallow”discoveredinGansuprovince,thedesignintegrates____37____flowingmane(鬃毛)ofthefamous“Five-FlowerHorse”oftheTangDynasty(618—907).InastrikingChinesered,____38____(decorate)withclassicpatternsincludingcloudandruyisymbols,themascotvividlycapturesthewarmthand____39____(cheer)atmosphereoftraditionalChineseNewYearcelebrations.DesignedbytheCentralAcademyofFineArts,themascotwillbe____40____(commercial)developedbytheChinaTourismGroup.Theupcomingproductrangeincludesstuffedtoysandblindboxes,alongsidetraditionalfestival____41____(item)likeredenvelopesandlanterns.Theseproductswillfeaturecentrallyin2026HappyChineseNewYeareventsworldwide,____42____(add)freshculturalelementstoglobalSpringFestivalcelebrations.TheHappyChineseNewYearprogram,____43____waslaunchedin2001bytheMinistryofCultureandTourism,marksits25thanniversarythisyear.Theinitiative____44____(introduce)itszodiac-based(生肖主题的)mascotseriesin2023,creatinganewtraditionofsharingChineseNewYearblessings_____45_____globalaudiencesthroughrichculturalsymbolsinpictures.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校国际文化交流社负责人李华。原定于本周五的户外体育文化交流活动，因天气原因改在校内体育馆举行。请用英语写一则通知发布于学校公众号。内容包括：1.活动变更情况及原因；2.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________InternationalCultureExchangeClub第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenenteringseventhgrade,Iwasexcitedaboutmanynewthings,butonethingreallybotheredme—Istartedgettingacne(青春痘).Initially,itwasjustalittle,butthen,itseemedlikeovernight,myfacewascoveredwithit.Itriedtohideitwithmyhair,butitjustwouldn’twork.Iwasconsumedwithworrythatmypeerswouldmakefunofme.Icouldn’tconcentrateinclass,asmymindwasconstantlypreoccupiedwithmyappearance,causingmygradestoslipsharply.Istartedtofeelinferiortomyclassmatesandevenavoidinteractionwiththem.Itriedtogetrido