2024新外研社版英语八年级下Unit 2知识清单

UNIT2GROWINGPAINSANDGAINS单词词转promisen.保证，承诺，诺言v.许诺，保证，答应→promisingadj.有前途的；有希望的interruptv.打断（……的）讲话；中断（……的）行动；打扰→interruptionn.打断；中断paleadj.苍白的→palelyadv.苍白地→palenessn.苍白attachv.系；绑；贴→attachedadj.附加的→attachmentn.附件elderlyadj.年老的，渐老的（委婉用法）→elderadj.年长的n.长辈；年长者lazyadj.懒洋洋的，慵懒的→lazilyadv.懒惰地；懒洋洋地→lazinessn.懒惰disagreementn.意见不和，分歧，争论→disagreev.不同意；有分歧→agreev.同意→agreementn.同意；协议childhoodn.童年，儿童时代→childn.孩子→childishadj.孩子气的→childlikeadj.天真的pressuren.（工作或生活中的）压力→pressv.压；按；逼迫→pressingadj.紧迫的；迫切的disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointv.使失望→disappointmentn.失望failv.失败，未做到→failuren.失败→failedadj.失败的heartbreakingadj.使人心碎的→heartbrokenadj.感到心碎的→heartbreakv.使心碎n.心碎；伤心事skiingn.滑雪运动→skiv.滑雪n.滑雪板completelyadv.完全地，全部地，彻底地→completeadj.完整的；完全的v.完成→completionn.完成；结束clearlyadv.清楚地，明白地→clearadj.清楚的；清晰的v.清除pmn.下午（用于表示钟点的数字之后）21tonightadv.（在）今晚21lampn.灯21blousen.女士宽松短衫，女衬衫21wristn.腕（关节）21policewomann.女警察21plotn.情节22pointn.要点，重点；中心意思，主要含义；观点22sofan.长沙发23termn.学期23spendv.花（时间）23conversationn.谈话，交谈，会话23attituden.看法，态度25peern.同龄人27uponprep.在……上面29fallupon落在（某人）身上29背记短语growup长大；成长atthesametime同时getalongwithsb与某人和睦相处learnfrom向/从……中学习growingtroubles成长的烦恼showone’sunderstandingof…表达对……的理解keepone’spromise遵守诺言makesbadj.使某人……样runthrough跑着穿过；穿过outofbreath气喘吁吁；上气不接下气inalowvoice低声地promisetodosth许诺做某事Adealisadeal!说话算话/一言为定/一诺千金！stayout在外逗留；晚归headback往回走onone’swayback在某人回来的路上halfwayback在返回的半路上belost迷路sendsbtosp送某人去某地beattachedto系在……上；依恋……takesbtosp带某人去某地pickup取回；捡起；（开车）接某人；besorryfor为……感到抱歉/遗憾becrosswith对……生气或不满thinkof想到；认为beproudof为……感到自豪theelderly老年人；长者atfirst起初；一开始intheend最后；终于pointofview观点allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事turndown拒绝；调低（音量）takesthaway把某物拿走usesthfor(doing)sth用某物(做)某事stayintouchwithsb与某人保持联系becutofffrom与……隔绝；断绝联系toomuch太多spend…on…在……上花费（时间/金钱）bebadfor对……有害attimes有时；偶尔drawaway移开；吸引走（注意力）putdown放下；记下forawhile一会儿dealwith处理；应付peerpressure同伴压力leaveout被排除在外；遗漏bedifferentfrom与……不同decidetodosth决定做某事feelbadfor/about为……感到难过/愧疚agreewithsbonsth在某事上同意某人的观点theimportanceof………的重要性turn…into…把……变成……laughat嘲笑findsthadj.发现某物……样fitin融入；适应makefunof取笑；捉弄giveup放弃bethankfulto对……心存感激let/makesbdosth让/使某人做某事believeinoneself相信某人自己followone’sheart跟随自己的内心connectwith与……建立联系；连接ina…way以……的方式remind…of…使……想起……haveaproblemwith在……（方面）有问题frompaintogain(Nopain,nogain.)从痛苦到收获tryout参加……选拔；试用tallenough足够高backthen那时候；当年bedisappointedat对……失望failtodosth未能做某事can’thelp(doing)sth忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事abigdeal重要的事；大事takesb’smindoffsth使某人不再去想（担忧）某事fallinlovewith爱上takeadifferentturn发生不同的变化或转变lookback回顾withfresheyes以全新的视角needtodosth需要做某事fallupon突然发生在……身上，降临到……身上atanystage在任何阶段sincethen从那以后worryabout担心……learntodosth学习做某事；学会做某事课文佳句Mumissittinginthelivingroom,worried.妈妈坐在客厅里，忧心忡忡。Theclockreads10:27pm.时钟显示晚上十点二十七分。Thesonrunsthroughthedoor,outofbreath.儿子跑进门，上气不接下气。Yes,Ipromisedtobebackbefore9tonight.是的，我承诺过今晚9点前回来。Thepromisewasn’tkept,soyoucan’tstayoutlatenexttime.你没有遵守诺言，所以下次你不能在外面待得太晚了。Iwasheadingbackat8:30.八点半我就往回走了。Onmywayback,IrealizedthatmyphonewasatJiacheng’shouse.Ihadtogobacktogetit.在回家的路上，我发现手机落在嘉诚家了，不得不回去取。Icheckedandsawthatayellowbandwasattachedtoherwrist.Ithadherinformationonit.我检查后发现她手腕上系着一条黄色腕带。上面有她的信息。Iwaitedwithheruntilshewastakenhomebyapolicewoman.我陪着她，直到她被一名女警送回家。Whatanight!真是难忘的一晚！I’msorryforbeingcrosswithyou.我很抱歉，不该对你发火。Butwhydidn’tyouphonemefromthepolicestation?但你为什么没从警察局给我打电话呢？Betty’sdaddidn’tallowhertohavealazydayonthesofa.Betty的爸爸不允许她在沙发上度过慵懒的一天。Robert’smumturneddownhisideaofhikingaloneinthemountains.Robert的妈妈拒绝了他独自去山里徒步的想法。Ithelpsmestayintouchwithmyfriendsafterschool.ButnowIamcutofffromthem.它帮我放学后和朋友们保持联系，但现在我和他们断了联系。I’mafraidthattoomuchofyourtimeisspentonyourphone.我担心你在手机上花的时间太多了。Attimes,yourattentionisdrawnawayduringfamilymeals.有时候，你在家庭聚餐时会分心。Theysometimesdoathingjustbecausetheydon’twanttobeleftout.他们有时候做一件事，只是因为不想被排除在外。Butitcanalsomakeyoufeelbadforbeingdifferentfromyourfriends.但这也会让你因为和朋友不一样而感到难过。Iwaslaughedatbymyclassmates,becausemyhobbyisknitting.我被同学们嘲笑，因为我的爱好是编织。ThishasbeenmydreamsinceIwasalittlegirl!从我还是一个小女孩那时起，这就是我的梦想！Howtimesflies!时光飞逝！Backthen,Iwassodisappointedatbeingtooshortandfailingtogetonthebasketballteam.那时候，我因为太矮没能入选篮球队而感到无比失望。Icouldn’thelplaughingatmyheartbreakingwordsthen.我忍不住自嘲起当时那些令人心碎的话语。Whynottrysomethingelse,likeswimmingorskiing?为什么不试试别的呢，比如游泳或者滑雪？Atfirst,Iswamjusttotakemymindoffthings.起初，我只是为了转移注意力才游泳的。Butsoon,Ifellcompletelyinlovewiththesport.但很快，我彻底爱上了这项运动。Mylifehastakenadifferentturn.我的生活焕然一新。It’sgreattolookbackandseemypainsandgainswithfresheyes.能以全新的视角回顾自己的痛苦与收获，感觉很棒。Growingupwillneverbeaneasything.Butweneedtolookatchallenge