2025年云南专升本英语历年真题及答案

2025年云南专升本英语历年真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentto________hishomeworkbeforeclass.

A.do

B.did

C.doing

D.does2、Wehavebeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeks,andit’sstillnot________.

A.finished

B.finish

C.finishing

D.finishes3、Sheissaidto________anewjobinthecompany.

A.havegot

B.have

C.get

D.getting4、Iwouldratheryou________themistakenowthanwaituntiltomorrow.

A.pointout

B.pointedout

C.pointedout

D.pointout5、DoyoumindifI________thewindow?

A.open

B.opens

C.opened

D.opening6、Thechild,whoisveryshy,________tospeakinfrontoftheclass.

A.darenot

B.daresnot

C.daresnot

D.darenot7、Hewassotiredthathe________immediatelyafterarrivinghome.

A.fellasleep

B.felltosleep

C.isfallingasleep

D.fallsasleep8、Unlessyou________yourwork,youwon’tbeabletogetthepromotion.

A.finish

B.willfinish

C.havefinished

D.finished9、WhenIwasachild,I________thatIwouldbecomeadoctor.

A.dreamed

B.wasdreaming

C.haddreamed

D.dream10、Weallhopethatthenewpolicywill________ourworkmoreeasily.

A.bemade

B.bemaking

C.make

D.made11、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacher,butalsoagreat________.

A.musician

B.sportman

C.doctor

D.scientist12、Afterthemeeting,themanager________themeetingminutestotheteam.

A.sent

B.sentout

C.sends

D.hassent13、Ican’tgooutnowbecauseI’mbusy________myreport.

A.write

B.writing

C.towrite

D.wrote14、Hewassosurprised________thenewsthathecouldn’tsayaword.

A.tohear

B.athearing

C.hearing

D.tobehearing15、Thebookissaidto________inthelibraryformorethanamonth.

A.bekept

B.havebeenkept

C.keep

D.kept16、IfIhadknownabouttheparty,I________thereyesterday.

A.wouldgo

B.wouldhavegone

C.willgo

D.went17、Themanagerwillcallyouassoonashe________theresults.

A.receives

B.received

C.willreceive

D.isreceiving18、Thequestionisnotonlydifficultbutalsoconfusing,soit’shardto________.

A.answer

B.answers

C.answered

D.answering19、It’simportantto________theinstructionscarefullybeforestartingtheexperiment.

A.read

B.reads

C.reading

D.toread20、Heisnotusedto________soearlyinthemorning.

A.getup

B.gettingup

C.getsup

D.togetup21、Sheistheperson________Imetatthepartylastnight.

A.that

B.who

C.whom

D.which22、Wecan’tfindthekeys;theymusthavebeen________somewhere.

A.left

B.leftto

C.leftfor

D.leftbehind23、Thereason________hewaslateisthathiscarbrokedown.

A.for

B.why

C.that

D.because24、Thisisthemostbeautifulplace________I’veevervisited.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when25、Unlesswetakeaction,theenvironmentwillbe________worse.

A.become

B.became

C.becoming

D.becomes26、Thepoliceareconsidering________thecaseagain.

A.toinvestigate

B.investigating

C.investigate

D.investigated27、HeaskedmeifIcould________himwithsomebasicmathproblems.

A.help

B.helping

C.helps

D.helped28、Thepurposeofthemeetingisto________ourplansforthenextproject.

A.discuss

B.discussing

C.discussed

D.todiscuss29、Myteacherisverystrict,butsheisalsovery________.

A.kind

B.kindness

C.kindly

D.kinder30、Youshouldalways________theruleswhenyouareattheparty.

A.obey

B.obeying

C.obeys

D.obeyed第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

ItwasacoldwintermorningwhenIdecidedtotakeawalk.Ihadnoplans,justwantedtoclearmyhead.AsIwalkedthroughthepark,Inoticedasmallgroupofpeoplegatheredaroundsomething.Curious,Iapproachedandsawayoungmancrying.Hewasholdingaphotoofhislatefather.Iknewhewasnotaloneinhissadness,butIalsoknewthatsometimesakindwordcanmakeabigdifference.Isatdownnexttohimandsaid,“I’msorryforyourloss.”Helookedup,surprised.Iofferedtohelphimfindawaytorememberhisfather,andwespentthenexthourtalkingabouthisfather’slife.Thatexperienceremindedmethateveninamomentofsadness,wecanchoosetobekindandgiveothershope.31、Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.

A.thecoldweather

B.atouchingstory

C.akindact

D.theimportanceofwalking32、Thewriterdecidedtotakeawalkinthemorningbecause________.

A.hehadsomethingtodo

B.hewantedtotalktoothers

C.hewantedtoclearhismind

D.heneededtoexercise33、Hewasholdingaphoto________hislatefather.

A.of

B.with

C.from

D.about34、Iknewhewasnotaloneinhissadness,butIalsoknewthatsometimes________kindwordcanmakeabigdifference.

A.a

B.the

C.an

D.any35、Isatdownnexttohimandsaid,“I’msorryforyourloss.”Thesentenceshowsthatthewriter________.

A.washopeful

B.wantedtocheerhimup

C.wascryingtoo

D.wantedtohelphim36、Helookedup,surprised.Theword“surprised”inthissentencemeans________.

A.impressed

B.relaxed

C.delighted

D.shocked37、Thewriterofferedtohelphim________awaytorememberhisfather.

A.find

B.finding

C.tofind

D.found38、Wespentthenexthourtalkingabouthisfather’slife.Theword“talking”isa________verb.

A.present

B.past

C.gerund

D.infinitive39、Theexperienceremindedthewriteroftheimportanceof________.

A.kindness

B.happiness

C.health

D.safety40、Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.

A.AColdMorning

B.TheImportanceofKindness

C.ASadMan

D.RememberingthePast第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

InChina,thetraditionalChinesefamilystructureisoftendescribedasa“familytree.”Thisstructuretypicallyincludesthreegenerations:grandparents,parents,andchildren.Inthismodel,thegrandparentsareconsideredtheroots,providingsupportandguidancetotheparents.Theparentsarethetrunk,supportingthewholefamily,whilethechildrenarethebranches,extendingthefamily’sinfluenceintothefuture.Thisstructurehasexistedforcenturiesandremainsstronginmanypartsofthecountry.However,duetomodernizationandurbanization,thistraditionalstructureisbeginningtochange.Manyyoungpeoplenowliveseparatelyfromtheirparentsandgrandparents,leadingtoamorefragmentedfamilymodel.51、Accordingtothepassage,thetraditionalChinesefamilystructureiscalleda“________.”

A.familytree

B.familymodel

C.familysystem

D.familypattern52、Thegrandparentsaredescribedastherootsbecausethey________.

A.providesupport

B.aretheoldestmembers

C.areinchargeofthefamily

D.havethemostknowledge53、Theparentsarethetrunkofthefamilytree,whichmeansthey________.

A.arethecenterofthefamily

B.supportthewholefamily

C.areresponsibleforthechildren

D.aretheonlyoneswhowork54、Thetraditionalfamilystructureisbeginningtochangemainlybecauseof________.

A.culturaltraditions

B.changesinlifestyle

C.theneedforindependence

D.modernizationandurbanization55、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheimportanceoffamilyinChina

B.ThetraditionalfamilystructureinChina

C.Howthefamilytreemodelischanging

D.TheroleofgrandparentsinafamilyPassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.WiththeinventionoftheInternet,peoplecannowcommunicateeasilyacrosstheglobe.However,somescientistsareworriedthatitmayaffectourabilitytocommunicateinperson.Theyarguethatwearebecomingmoredependentondigitalcommunicationandlessskilledatface-to-faceinteractions.Asaresult,socialskillsaredeclining,andmisunderstandingsareincreasing.Ontheotherhand,manypeoplebelievethattheInternetisavaluabletoolforcommunication.Itallowspeopletostayintouchwithlovedones,shareexperiences,andbuildrelationships.Therefore,itisdifficulttosaywhethertheInternetisgoodorbadforcommunication.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.TheInternetanditseffects

B.Waystocommunicate

C.TheimportanceoftheInternet

D.Thebenefitsofface-to-facecommunication57、Accordingtothepassage,theInternetallowspeopleto________.

A.speaktoeachothermoreoften

B.communicateinperson

C.stayintouchwithfriends

D.avoidmisunderstandings58、ThescientistsareworriedthattheInternetmayaffectourabilityto________.

A.usecomputers

B.listentoothers

C.communicateinperson

D.writeemails59、Theword“declining”inthepassagemeans________.

A.increasing

B.decreasing

C.improving

D.changing60、Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.

A.TheInternetandSocialSkills

B.TheInternetandCommunication

C.TheFutureofCommunication

D.TheInternetandMisunderstandingsPassageThree

【文章内容】

Agoodeducationisessentialforchildren’sfuture.Notonlydoesitprovideknowledge,butitalsohelpstodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Theseskillsareimportantformakingdecisionsinlife.However,someparentsbelievethatextra-curricularactivitiesaremoreimportantthanacademicperformance.Theyarguethattheseactivitieshelpchildrentodevelopotherabilitiessuchasteamwork,creativity,andtimemanagement.Butexpertssaythatabalanceisneeded.Studentsshouldnotonlybeencouragedtostudyhard,butalsototakepartinactivitiesthatinterestthem.Thisway,theycangrowwell-roundedindividualswhoarereadyforthechallengesofthefuture.61、Thepassagemainlydiscussestheimportanceof________.

A.extra-curricularactivities

B.balancingstudyandactivities

C.developingcriticalthinking

D.agoodeducation62、Thebestwordtoreplace“essential”inthepassageis________.

A.important

B.difficult

C.simple

D.interesting63、Whatistheroleofextra-curricularactivitiesaccordingtosomeparents?

A.Tointroducenewsubjects

B.Toimproveacademicperformance

C.Tohelpchildrendevelopotherabilities

D.Toencouragestudying64、Expertssuggestthatstudentsshould________takepartinactivities.

A.only

B.notonly

C.often

D.sometimes65、Thepassagesupportstheideathatstudentsneedto________inordertodevelopwell.

A.studyalone

B.bedependentonteachers

C.balancestudyandactivities

D.avoidteamworkPassageFour

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionalskillsarebecominglessimportant.Forexample,peopledon’tneedtoknowhowtowritelettersanymorebecausetheycanmessageeachotherthroughsmartphones.However,somepeoplearguethattechnologycanhelpustolearnnewskills.Theybelievethatitiseasiertoaccessinformationandlearnsomethingquickly.Butthereisalsoaconcernthatover-relianceontechnologymayreduceourabilitytothinkindependently.Expertssaythatwhiletechnologyisuseful,itshouldnotreplacetraditionalskillscompletely.Therefore,thereisaneedtoteachchildrenbothcomputerskillsandtraditionalskillssuchasreading,writing,anddrawing.66、Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A.theimportanceoftechnology

B.theroleoftraditionalskills

C.technologyreplacingtraditionalskills

D.thefutureofeducation67、Theexampleofwritinglettersisusedtoshowthat________.

A.smartphonesareuseful

B.technologyischangingthewaypeoplecommunicate

C.peoplenolongerneedtowrite

D.learningtowriteisunnecessarynow68、Somepeoplebelievethattechnologycanhelpuslearnnewskillsby________.

A.reducingcosts

B.increasingspeed

C.improvingourhealth

D.teachingushowtoread69、Over-relianceontechnologymayleadto________.

A.morecreativity

B.bettercommunication

C.reducedindependentthinking

D.greaterspeed70、Expertssuggestthatbothcomputerskillsandtraditionalskillsshouldbe________.

A.ignored

B.taught

C.replaced

D.learnedquickly第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteacheradvisedthestudentstostudyregularlyandreviewthematerialsbeforetheexam.

(2)Itissaidthatthenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpactonthelocaleconomy.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们应该共同努力，为实现我们的目标而奋斗。

(2)这本书对我来说非常有用，因为它包含了丰富的知识。

(3)她喜欢旅游，尤其是去那些有历史价值的地方。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信，感谢你的英语老师对你学习的帮助。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Theimportanceofreadinginpersonaldevelopment参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:AABABAABAB

11-20:CDAABBABAB

21-30:BBBBBBBBBB解析：

1、Theteacheraskedthestudenttodohishomeworkbeforeclass.

“asksomeonetodosomething”是固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”。2、Wehavebeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeks,andit’sstillnotfinished.

“havebeenworking”是现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，因此“notfinished”是正确答案。3、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacher,butalsoagreatmusician.

“notonly…butalso”结构中，两个并列成分应保持词性一致。此处“agoodteacher”是名词，所以选名词“musician”。4、Themanagersentthemeetingminutestotheteam.

“sent”是过去式，与前面的“hadnoplans”（过去完成时）构成连贯时态。5、Hewassosurprisedatthenewsthathecouldn’tsayaword.

“besurprisedat”是固定搭配，表示“对……感到惊讶”。6、Thebookissaidtobekeptinthelibraryformorethanamonth.

“besaidtobekept”是被动语态的表达方式，符合句式结构。7、IfIhadknownabouttheparty,Iwouldhavegonethereyesterday.

这是虚拟语气的用法，表示与过去事实相反的假设，因此用“wouldhavegone”。8、Thepoliceareconsideringinvestigatingthecaseagain.

“considering”是动名词，作为considering的宾语。9、Youshouldalwaysobeytheruleswhenyouareattheparty.

“obey”是动词原形，作谓语使用。10、Heisnotusedtogettingupsoearlyinthemorning.

“beusedtodoing”是固定搭配，表示“习惯于做某事”。11、Thequestionisnotonlydifficultbutalsoconfusing,soit’shardtoanswer.

句中用“answer”构成动词原形，主语是“it”，所以选“answer”。12、Wecan’tfindthekeys;theymusthavebeenleftsomewhere.

“left”是过去分词，表示被动动作。13、Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathiscarbrokedown.

“reasonwhy”是固定结构，表示“……的原因”。14、ThisisthemostbeautifulplacethatI’veevervisited.

“that”引导定语从句，指代“place”。15、Unlesswetakeaction,theenvironmentwillbebecomingworse.

“becoming”是现在分词，构成进行时态，表示环境持续变差。16、TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.

“communicate”是动名词，作“way”的补语。17、HeaskedmeifIcouldhelphimwithsomebasicmathproblems.

“help”是动词原形，后接宾语。18、Thepurposeofthemeetingistodiscussourplansforthenextproject.

“discuss”是动词不定式，作“purpose”的后置定语。19、Myteacherisverystrict,butsheisalsoverykind.

“kind”是形容词，与“strict”并列。20、Youshouldalwaysobeytheruleswhenyouareattheparty.

“obey”是动词原形，与前面的“should”构成情态动词+动词原形结构。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:BCBABBAAAA解析：

31、Thepassagemainlytellsusaboutatouchingstory.

文章描述的是一个感人的真实故事，因此选B。32、Thewriterdecidedtotakeawalkinthemorningbecausehewantedtoclearhismind.

“clearhismind”是固定搭配，表示“理清思绪”。33、Hewasholdingaphotoofhislatefather.

“of”是介词，引导照片与父亲之间的关系。34、sometimesakindwordcanmakeabigdifference.

“a”是不定冠词，用于单数可数名词前。35、Thesentenceshowsthatthewriterwantedtohelphim.

“wantedtohelphim”说明写信的目的是帮助对方，而非其他。36、Theword“surprised”meansshocked.

“surprised”在此处表示“震惊”，与“lookedup”形成逻辑上的反应。37、Thewriterofferedtohelphimfindawaytorememberhisfather.

“find”是动词原形，与“help”构成不定式结构。38、Theword“talking”isagerundverb.

“talking”是动名词，在句中作主语。39、Theexperienceremindedthewriteroftheimportanceofkindness.

“kindness”是名词，解释了联系情感的主旨。40、ThebesttitleforthispassageisTheInternetandCommunication.

“Communication”是文章讨论的核心话题。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:AABDC

PassageTwo:56-60:BCBCC

PassageThree:61-65:DACBC

PassageFour:66-70:CBBCC解析：

51、thetraditionalChinesefamilystructureiscalleda“familytree.”

文章明确提到“familytree”是传统家庭结构的比喻。52、thegrandparentsaredescribedastherootsbecausetheyprovidesupport.

文章中提到“providingsupportandguidance”是根的象征。53、theparentsarethetrunk,whichmeanstheysupportthewholefamily.

“trunk”在比喻中是树干，所以选B。54、thetraditionalstructureisbeginningtochangeduetomodernizationandurbanization.

文章指出这是主要原因。55、themainideaisthatagoodeducationisessentialforchildren’sfuture.

全文围绕教育的重要性展开，因此选D。56、themaintopicistheInternetandCommunication.

文章讨论的是互联网对沟通方式的改变。57、theexampleofwritinglettersisusedtoshowthattechnologyischangingthewaypeoplecommunicate.

说明互联网使通信方式发生变化。58、technologycanhelpuslearnnewskillsbyimprovingourabilities.

“helpuslearn”是技术带来的好处。59、over-relianceontechnologymayreduceourabilitytothinkindependently.

“declining”表示能力在下降，对应“reduce”。60、thebesttitleistheInternetandCommunication.

这是全文核心主题。61、thepassagemainlydiscussestheimportanceofagoodeducation.

文章反复强调良好教育的重要性。62、thebestwordtoreplace“essential”isimportant.

“important”意思与“essential”相似。63、someparentsbelievethattechnologycanhelpchildrendevelopotherabilities.

“developotherabilities”对应“teamwork,creativity,andtimemanagement”。64、expertssuggestthatstudentsshouldnotonlystudyhardbutalsotakepartinactivities.

这正是“notonly…butalso”结构的用法。65、studentsneedtobalancestudyandactivities.

文章强调两者的平衡，因此选C。66、thepassageismainlyabouttechnologyreplacingtraditionalskills.

文段核心是技术对传统技能的影响。67、theexampleofwritinglettersshowsthattechnologyischangingthewaypeoplecommunicate.

说明传统通信方式的减少。68、technologycanhelpuslearnnewskillsbymakinglearningfaster.

“increasespe