2025年浙江2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)

2025年浙江2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)考试时间：________满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Heaskedme______thewaytothemuseum.

A.toshow

B.showing

C.show

D.shown答案：A

解析：asksbtodosth是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”。2、Theteachertoldus______theexperimentcarefully.

A.todo

B.doing

C.do

D.did答案：A

解析：toldustodo是常用结构，表示“告诉某人去做某事”。3、Sheisnotused______workinglate.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.at答案：A

解析：beusedtodoingsth表示“习惯于做某事”。4、Iwouldratherstayathome______goout.

A.than

B.then

C.but

D.and答案：A

解析：wouldratherdo…thando…是固定搭配，表示“宁愿……也不……”。5、Thebookis______thantheoneIborrowedfromthelibrary.

A.moreinteresting

B.muchinteresting

C.veryinteresting

D.sointeresting答案：A

解析：moreinteresting是比较级形式，用于比较两个事物。6、He______beentoParisbeforehewenttocollege.

A.never

B.hadnever

C.hasnever

D.neverhas答案：B

解析：neverbeen是完成时态的否定形式，表示“从未去过”。7、Theplansounds______.

A.possible

B.possible

C.possibly

D.possibility答案：A

解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语。8、IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,I______havecomeearlier.

A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might答案：A

解析：这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句，应使用wouldhavecome。9、Itisnecessaryforus______theprojectontime.

A.tofinish

B.finish

C.finishing

D.finished答案：A

解析：Itisnecessaryforsbtodo是固定结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是必要的”。10、Thegirlissotalentedthatshecanplay______thepiano.

A.in

B.on

C.with

D.by答案：B

解析：playonthepiano是固定搭配，表示“弹钢琴”。11、______isimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife.

A.That

B.This

C.It

D.What答案：C

解析：Itisimportanttodo是固定句型，表示“做某事很重要”。12、Wediscussedtheproblemfortwohoursandfinallycameto______.

A.resolution

B.resolve

C.resolving

D.resolved答案：A

解析：cometoaresolution表示“达成一致意见”。13、Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestodealwiththeproblemof______pollution.

A.air

B.water

C.soil

D.noise答案：A

解析：airpollution是常见搭配，指“空气污染”。14、Heisnottallenoughtoreachthetopoftheshelf.

A.very

B.so

C.too

D.enough答案：C

解析：too…to…是固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”。15、Thescientistis______abouttheresultoftheexperiment.

A.confident

B.confident

C.confident

D.confident答案：A

解析：confident是形容词，作表语，表示“自信的”。16、Theyarelikelytowinthegameiftheycontinuetowork______.

A.hard

B.hardly

C.heavily

D.heavily答案：A

解析：workhard是固定搭配，表示“努力工作”。17、Heisaccusedof______thecompany’sproperty.

A.stealing

B.steal

C.tosteal

D.stolen答案：A

解析：beaccusedofdoingsth表示“被控做某事”。18、Shekepthereyes______ontheroadwhiledriving.

A.fixed

B.tofix

C.fixing

D.fix答案：A

解析：keepone’seyesfixedon是固定搭配，表示“目不转睛地盯着”。19、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.

A.bring

B.take

C.carry

D.get答案：A

解析：bringhomework是常见搭配，表示“携带作业”。20、Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,you______failtheexam.

A.will

B.may

C.might

D.could答案：A

解析：will表示“将会”，在这里用于表示结果。21、Heissaid______inthecityforfiveyears.

A.tolive

B.tohavelived

C.tolive

D.living答案：B

解析：besaidtohavedone是固定结构，表示“据说已经做过某事”。22、Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hecamebackhome.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which答案：A

解析：Itwasnotuntil…that…是强调句型，强调时间。23、Heisstill_____theexam.

A.waitingfor

B.waitingto

C.willwait

D.haswaited答案：A

解析：waitfor是固定搭配，表示“等待……的到来”。24、Ican’thelpbutadmirehertalent.

A.but

B.than

C.although

D.however答案：A

解析：can’thelpbutdo是固定结构，表示“禁不住去做某事”。25、HishandwritingissobadthatIcan’treadit.

A.so

B.such

C.very

D.too答案：A

解析：so…that…是固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。26、Thestudentsarerequiredtohandintheirpapersby5p.m.

A.required

B.requires

C.requiring

D.arerequired答案：D

解析：berequiredtodo是被动语态，表示“被要求做某事”。27、Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.

A.if

B.that

C.whetherornot

D.whether答案：C

解析：whetherornot是固定结构，表示“无论是否”。28、Thereason______hewaslateisthathiscarbrokedown.

A.why

B.forwhich

C.because

D.that答案：A

解析：reason后接why引导的从句，表示“……的原因”。29、Shewillhavecompletedherdegreebynextyear.

A.havecompleted

B.completes

C.willcomplete

D.willhavecompleted答案：D

解析：willhavecompleted表示“到将来某一点将已经完成”。30、Thecarwasrepaired,and______itwasreturnedtotheowner.

A.then

B.so

C.thus

D.therefore答案：A

解析：then表示“然后”，表示顺承关系。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomemoreandmoreobvious.PeoplearestartingtorealizethattheEarth’sresourcesarelimitedandthatwemusttakeimmediateactiontopreventfurtherdamage.Somegovernmentshaveintroducedlawstolimittheuseofplasticindailylife.31theeffortsofthesegovernments,citizensalsoplayanimportantrole.Ifeveryonemakessmallchangesintheirdailyroutine,the32couldbegreat.Forexample,usingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticonesisasimplewayto33pollution.34wecanalsoreducewastebyrecycling.Inaddition,itisimportantto35energyconsumption,suchasturningoffthelightswhennotinuse.36thesemeasuresarenotenoughtosolvetheproblemcompletely,they37helpreducethenegativeeffectsofenvironmentaldamage.38theproblems,weneedtoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceoflivinggreenanddevelopingnewtechnologiestosupportthischange.39,intheend,environmentalprotectionisaresponsibilitythateveryoneshouldshare.31、A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Dueto

D.Owingto答案：A

解析：Becauseof表示“由于”，符合文中逻辑关系。32、A.effects

B.results

C.changes

D.differences答案：B

解析：results指“结果”，适合此处表达环保措施带来的结果。33、A.reduce

B.lower

C.decrease

D.cut答案：A

解析：reducepollution是固定搭配，表示“减少污染”。34、A.Furthermore

B.Moreover

C.Inaddition

D.Also答案：D

解析：also表示“也”，引出另一个并列句。35、A.minimize

B.reduce

C.control

D.decrease答案：A

解析：minimizeenergyconsumption意为“减少能源消耗”。36、A.Although

B.While

C.Eventhough

D.Evenif答案：D

解析：Evenif引导让步状语从句，表示“即使……”。37、A.may

B.can

C.should

D.oughtto答案：B

解析：can表示“能够”，此处用于表达环保措施能起作用。38、A.Asfor

B.Inorderto

C.Inadditionto

D.Inspiteof答案：A

解析：Asfor表示“至于”，引出对前面问题的补充说明。39、A.Inconclusion

B.Tosumup

C.Inshort

D.Intheend答案：D

解析：Intheend表示“最终”，引出最后的观点。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Manypeopleuseitforwork,forshopping,andforsocializing.However,someexpertswarnthattheexcessiveuseoftheInternetmayleadtohealthproblems.Theysuggestthatweshouldtakeregularbreaksandlimitourscreentime.Itisalsoimportanttomaintainagoodbalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivities.SomeschoolshaveintroducedpoliciestoencouragestudentstousetheInternetwisely.Theseeffortsareaimedathelpingstudentsdevelophealthyhabitsinthedigitalage.51、Accordingtothepassage,theInternetis______.

A.harmfultohealth

B.essentialanduseful

C.onlyusedforwork

D.notwidelyused答案：B

解析：根据原文第一句“hasbecomeanessentialpart”可知，互联网是必不可少的。52、Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.Internetdevelopment

B.Internetsafety

C.Internetusagehabits

D.Internetbenefits答案：C

解析：文章内容围绕健康使用互联网，说明其对生活的影响。53、Theexpertssuggestthatpeopleshouldtake______.

A.arest

B.abath

C.regularbreaks

D.shortbreaks答案：C

解析：根据原文“takeregularbreaks”可得答案。54、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisonlyusefulforshopping.

B.TheInternetisimportantinmodernlife.

C.PeopleshouldusetheInternetwisely.

D.Internetusecausesseriousproblems.答案：C

解析：文章重点在于倡导健康使用互联网，不沉迷，并提出建议。55、Thepassagementionsthatschoolsaretryingto______.

A.trainteachers

B.improveInternetspeed

C.improvestudents’internethabits

D.teachstudentsabouttechnology答案：C

解析：“encouragestudentstousetheInternetwisely”表明学校的目标是改善学生习惯。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavebecomemoreconnectedthaneverbefore.However,thisincreasingconnectivitycomesatacost.Socialmedia,forinstance,hasmadeiteasiertocommunicatewithothers,butithasalsoledtoasenseofisolation.Manyusersreportfeelinglonelydespitehavingalargenumberofonlinefriends.Thisisbecauseonlinerelationshipsoftenlackthedepthandemotionalconnectionofface-to-faceinteractions.Asaresult,someexpertssuggestthatpeopleshouldlimittheirtimeonsocialmediaandspendmoretimewithrealpeople.56、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thebenefitsoftechnology

B.Theadvantagesofsocialmedia

C.Theproblemscausedbytechnology

D.Thecostofbeingconnected答案：C

解析：文章主要探讨了技术带来的问题，尤其是在社交网络上的影响。57、Accordingtothepassage,theInternetmakesus______.

A.moreisolated

B.moresocial

C.moretired

D.morehealthy答案：B

解析：“moreconnectedthaneverbefore”暗示人们更受欢迎。58、Thepassagesaysthatsocialmediacancauseafeelingof______.

A.satisfaction

B.isolation

C.freedom

D.happiness答案：B

解析：文中提到“asenseofisolation”，即“孤独感”。59、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssocialmedia?

A.Positive

B.Neutral

C.Negative

D.Unclear答案：C

解析：作者指出社交媒体带来的问题，态度偏向负面。60、Thesuggestionsinthepassageareto______.

A.increasesocialmediause

B.reduceface-to-facetime

C.limitonlinetime

D.changetechnology答案：C

解析：“limittheirtimeonsocialmedia”是正确建议。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Agoodrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenisimportantforahappylife.Parentsshouldcommunicatewiththeirchildrenonaregularbasis.Opendialoguehelpstobuildtrustandrespect.Whenchildrenfeelheard,theyaremorelikelytobeconfident.However,itisnotenoughtojusttalk.Parentsshouldalsoshowattentionandcare.Childrenwhoaresupportedbytheirparentsdevelopbetteremotionalintelligence.Therefore,goodfamilyrelationshipsarethefoundationofachild’spersonalgrowth.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Communicationbetweenparentsandchildren.

B.Parentsshouldusetechnologytoconnectwithchildren.

C.Goodfamilyrelationshipsareimportantforachild’sgrowth.

D.Childrenshouldbemoreindependent.答案：C

解析：文章最后总结Goodfamilyrelationshipsarethefoundationofachild’spersonalgrowth。62、Theword“dialogue”inthepassagemeans______.

A.talk

B.discussion

C.conversation

D.argument答案：C

解析：dialogue虽常指“对话”，但作为正式词汇，应理解为“交流”。63、Thepassagesaysthatchildrenwhoaresupportedbytheirparentswill______.

A.becomelazy

B.loseconfidence

C.developemotionalintelligence

D.fallbehind答案：C

解析：“developbetteremotionalintelligence”是明确改写。64、Whyisitimportantforparentstocommunicateregularly?

A.Becausechildrencangetmoreinformation.

B.Becauseithelpsbuildtrust.

C.Becauseitsavestime.

D.Becausechildrenneedtostudy.答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“Opendialoguehelpstobuildtrustandrespect”。65、Accordingtothepassage,parentsshouldshow______.

A.education

B.independence

C.attentionandcare

D.freedom答案：C

解析：“showattentionandcare”是文章直接表达。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofabalanceddietcannotbeoverstated.Eatinghealthyfooddailyisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Adietrichinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrainsisalwaysrecommended.However,manypeoplestillrelyonfastfoodandsugarysnacks.Thistypeofdietleadstohealthproblemsandlifestylediseases.Governmentsandhealthorganizationsareworkingtogethertoeducatepeopleabouthealthyeatinghabits.Thisincludesincreasingawarenessofthebenefitsofeatingmorevegetablesandlessmeat.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Healthylifestyle

B.Fastfoodanditseffects

C.Balanceddiet

D.Benefitsofvegetables答案：C

解析：文章主要讨论了均衡饮食的重要性。67、Theword“cannotbeoverstated”means______.

A.canbeforgotten

B.canberemembered

C.isveryimportant

D.isnotuseful答案：C

解析：该短语意为“非常重要”，是常见表达。68、WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedinthepassage?

A.Eatingmorefruits

B.Eatingmoremeat

C.Eatingwholegrains

D.Eatingvegetables答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“lessmeat”，即不推荐多吃肉类。69、Thepassageindicatesthatpeopleneedto______abouthealthyeating.

A.talk

B.learn

C.educate

D.write答案：C

解析：“educatepeopleabouthealthyeating”是原文表达。70、Theauthorthinksthatabalanceddietcanhelpus______.

A.savemoney

B.improvehealth

C.increaseweight

D.studybetter答案：B

解析：“maintaininggoodhealth”是原文明确表达。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Idon’tknowifhewillcometothemeeting.

答案：我不知道他是否会参加会议。

解析：if引导的宾语从句，翻译时保持语义完整。Sheisencouragedtotakepartinthecompetition.

答案：她被鼓励参加比赛。

解析：beencouragedtodo是被动语态表达，表示“被鼓励去做”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他今天早上吃了一个苹果。

答案：Hehadanapplethismorning.

解析：“今天早上”翻译为thismorning，符合语法习惯。我们应该养成良好的习惯。

答案：Weshouldformgoodhabits.

解析：formgoodhabits是固定表达，表示“养成好习惯”。这个项目最终以成功结束。

答案：Theprojectendedsuccessfully.

解析：endedsuccessfully表示“以成功结束”。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给老师，表达对老师教