-高考英语北京卷：真题、答案、解析及听力原文（打印版）

绝密★启用前A.At11:00am.B.Al2:00pm.C.At4:00pm.

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）12.Whatisth;mantryingtodo?

2014A.Tointroduceanewpizzatothewoman.

英语B.Torenindthewomantorelaxherself.

本试卷共16页,其150分.考试时长120分件.考生务必将答案答在答朋*I：,在试卷I.作答C.Toinxitcthewomantoseeamovie.

无效,考试结束后，将本试卷和答题*一并交向。听第9段材料.回答第13至15题。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）13.WhendidthefamilyvisittheDesignMuseum?

第一节（共5小出每小题L5分，共7.5分）A.OnFnday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一道小即.从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选14.HowdidthefamilygotoHydePark?

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来［可答有关小题和阅读下一小题。A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.

每段对话你将听一意.15.Whatisth;speakermainlytalkingabout?

例：Whatisih;nungoingtoread?A.Amazinga（traclion$inI-ondon.

A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.B.Afour-daytriptoLondon.

答案是A。C.AdreamaboutLondon.

1.Whatjuicedoesthemanorder?第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,共7.5分）

A.LemonB.Apple.C.Orange.听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小鹿，每小题仪填写一个词.听对话前，

2.Whalsubjectdgsthemanlikebest?你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试睡，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时向；这段对话你将听

A.History.B.Biology.C.Chemistry.两遍。

3.Whereisth?womanfrom?Tickct-lNM>kin2Form

A.Britain.B.Russia.C.America.Event&DateModern16Festival.June10th

4.WhatkindofstiulcnlbuspassdocsIhcwomanwant?Number&SectionTwotickets.17section

A.Weekly.B.Monthly.C.Yearly.NameGcorec18

WhatareihetwospeakersgoingtobuyforMary'sbirthday?AddressRoom19,ThomasPlace,74WilliamAvenue

A.Abicycle.B.Apen.C.Abook.PaymentVisa,256485497215

第二节（共小题;每小题分，共分）

IC1.515WayofDeliveryB、20

听卜面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C第二部分：知双运用（共两节，45分）

三个选项中选中最佳选项。听期段对话或独白前，你将为5秒钟的时间阅读每小题.第一节单项短空（共15小题：每小题I分,共15分）

听完后,每小超将给出5眇钟的作答时间,每段对话或独门伪嘴听两遍.从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以见入空白处的最佳选项，并在

听第6段材料.问答第6至7题。答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?例：It,ssonicetohearfromheragain..welastmetmerethanthirtyyearsago.

A.Sheliasacough.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasafever.A.What'smoreB.That'stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot

7.Howlongisthemedicinefor?答案是D.

A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.21.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother.___plantscanspreadtonewplaces.

听第段材料,回答第至题。

789A.soB.orC.forD.but

8.Whatdoesthewomanneed?22.—Hi,let'sgoskating.

A.Someink.B.Aprinter.C.Somepaper.一Sorry,Imbusyrightnow.Iinanapplicationformforanewjob.

9.Whatproblemdocsthemanhave?A.fillB.havefilledC.amfillingD.willfill

A.Hecantsendatextmessage.23.Janeisinahurrybecause（lietraintotheairportleaves____halfanhour.

B.Hecanthearthewomanclearly.A.byB.inC.fbrD.until

C.Hecantbebacktotheofficesoon.24.carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.

听第段材料，回答第至题。

81012A.ObserveB.ToobseneC.ObservedD.Observing

10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodoatfirst?25.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeopletheopenngceremonyliveonTV.

A.Tosta>'athome.B.Toeatout.C.Toseeatihn.A.watchB.towatchC.watchedD.watching

11.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?

26.IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrary】aslweek.myclassmates“AndfinaJv/*saidMr.Brown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea(n)

rccommcixicdtome.48.award.Tmsureyou'veallnoticedthewondcrfiilposters.*'Everyonenodded."Oneof

A.whoB.whichC.whenD.whereourownstudeius49thein.M

27.Ihaveawordwithyou?hwon'tlakelong.Icouldheareveryonewhispering.4kWhoinourschoolcoulddraw50well?”

A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.ShouldMr.B「o”力waitedawhilebeforesavins."51thisstudentworkedsohardonthe

28.Therearestillmanyproblems____beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.posters,shedeservesa52,(oo.Ourmystery(神秘)artstisournewstudent一Suzy

A・solvingB.solvedC.beingsolvedD.tobesolvedKhan!”

29.theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.Mr.Browntliankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist's

A.AsB.WhenC.EventhoughD.Incaseset叶hankyou/tshecried.

30.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwashescoredthewinninggoal.I53.atthat(imewhen1waslookingatherexcitedface,she'dprobablynever54

A・whereB.whenC.howD.whyanythinginherwholelife.

31.—Whattimeisit?—Ihavenoidea.Buijustaminute,Iitforyou.Everyonestartedio55theirhands.SuzyKhanga\eihemashysmileandIhe

A.checkB.checkedC.willcheckD.wouldcheckapplausewasdeafening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright.

32.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit____whenIarrived.36.A.jokedB.caredC.forgotD.worried

A.startedB.wasstartingC.wouldstartD.hadstarted37.A.reportedB.decidedC.complainedD.questioned

33.Somepeoplebelievehashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitself38.A.richB.proudC.tinyD.popular

inthefuture.39.A.comeB.fallC.fitD.(ic

A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however40.A.mannerB.patternC.choiceD.way

34.Webackinthehotelnowifyoudidiftlosetlwmap.41.A.readB.takenC.openedD.put

A.arcB.wereC.willbeD.wouldbe42.A.freeB.perfectC.finalD.extra

35.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout.43.A.artB.talkC.quizD.talent

A.recognizingB.beingrecognized44.A,coloredB.writtenC.carvedD.drawn

C.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized45.A.a(B.afterC.forD.around

第二节完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，共的分)46.A.roomB.timeC.paperD.inleresl

阅读下面④文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳47.A.giftsB.booksC.photosD.posters

选项，并在答辿卡上将该项涂黑。48.A.specialB.academicC.nationalD.royal

TheFittins-inofSuzyKhan49.A.paintedB.fiiundC.printedD.collected

ThefirsttiincIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadlohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforher50.A.veryB.thatC.quiteD.too

ageof12.Theboysinmyclassoften_36_aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.She51.A.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Since

wouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,with【earsdroppingon【heopenpage.52.A・prizeB.rankC.restD.place

AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(JUL)fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadopced53.A.repliedB.realizedC.nMiiemberedD.rvgrvtled

byafamilyinownwho_32thatthebestwayforhertoleimAmericanwaysoflifewas54.A.offereJB.valuedC.ownedD.controlled

tobewithAncricankids.Ilookeddownatthis38grlandpromisedmyselfthat55.A.chipB.waveC.raiseD.shake

soniehowIwouldhelpher.第三部分：阅谟理解(共两节，40分)

Buthowa)uldIhelpher39inwithus?Tlierehadiobea40.第一节(共15小题：每小超2分.共30分)

Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,Isaw(hatSuzyhad41hergeography阅读下列位文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

booktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(n)42copy.题卡上将该项除黑。

Iwassurprisedandthoughttliatshecoulddosomethinginthecoining43show.So.A

Ilookhertoseetheartteacher.MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad44.“Why,SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水发馆)

it*swonderful,'*saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted45theTheall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne'sCBD,

talentshow."Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon,thaveenough46.Couldyouhelpme.isoneofVictoria'sleadingvisitorattraccionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewhole

Suzy?”family.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery.SeaLifeMellx)un)eAquariumisthevery

Onthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy's47wereeverywhere—allover(hehallarxlallplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisit(hecity.

overtheschool,eachonedifferent.♦OpeningTimes

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmeverydayoftheMywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesof

year,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00pm.onehourbeforeclosing.shorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.ThebearwasthinandsmalL

♦Location(仰，置)movingaimlessly.

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedon(hecomerofFlindersStreetandKingJustafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,'Dad!Thebearisrightbehind

Street.Melbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRivenoppositeCownEntertainmentComplex.us!”Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwould

♦GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditseaispinnedback-thesign(迹象)

Trainofananimaltliatisgoinginfbrthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehaved

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisashortwalkfromeitherFlindersorSouthernCrossabnonnally.probablybecauseofhunger.

trainstations.Iheldmy;anicniiripod(三脚架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedinto

Tram(有轨电车)me.Itshugeh2adwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossits

TheSeaLiteMelbourneAquariumtramstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTrainnx)uih.ItbitdownandI(bundmyselfsupportingitsweight.iknewIwouldnotbeableto

route(公交线路)andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletranurunevery10minutesinbothholditforlong.

directions.Evenso,(hiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmy

ShuttleBusfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.

TheMelbourneCityTouristShuttleisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristauraclionsThebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotecimy

inandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10:00amto4:00pin.face；thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,

♦CarParkingandIsensedthatmybonesweregoingcobreak.

WhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralDrawingbackmyfreehand.IstruckthebearashardasIcouldfbrfiveorsixtimes.

publiccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.ThebearopeneditsniouihandIgraspeditsfur.tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactually

♦WheelchairAccesswrestling(扭打)withthebearalthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefight

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12ended.Thebca-movedbacktowardstheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack—thefirst

zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.timeIfeltpanic.

♦TerinsApparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherihreai.thebearmovedoff.destroyinga

Ticketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintfenceasitwen..Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforus二ouldhardlyhavebeenbelter.

yourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintDutallticketspurchasedandI'mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoavery

presentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,noentry!differentoutconw.

56.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.60.Tliebrownbearapproachedthelamilyinorderio.

A.islocatedat(hecenterof(heCBDinthecityA.catchshorebinjsB.startanattack

B.has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourneC.protectthechildrenD.setupabarrierforitself

C.admitsvisitorsfrom9:30amuntil6:00pm61.Iliebearfinallywentawayafterit_____.

D.isbesideCrownEntertainii)entComplexA.fehsaleB.gotinjuredC.foundsomeftxxlD.(ookawaythecamera

57.GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,visitorscantaki.62.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlydueto(heir.

A.(rainsfromSouthernCrasstrainstationB.shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstationA.prideB.patienceC.calmnessD.cautiousness

C.boatsacrosstheYarraRiverD.eithertramroute7()or75C

58.SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitorsChoosingtheRightResolution(决定)

A・freecarparkingB.wheelchairaccessMillionsofAmericansbegan2014withthesameresolutiontheystarted2013with,a

C.InternetconnectionD.transportationservicegoaloflosingweight.However,settingweightlossasagoalisamistake.

59.TicketstoSeaLifeMellx)urneAquarium.Toreachourgoaloflosingweighttheoutput,weneed(ocontrolwhatweeatthe

A.arcfreetoallvisitorsB.canbepurchasedbyemailinpul(输入).Thalis,wetend(ocareabouttheoutputbutn(M(oconln>ltheinput.Thisisa

C.arccb:ckcdattheentranceD.canbeprintedattheticketofficebadwaytoconunictgoals.Thealternativeistofocusyourresolutionontheinput.Insteadof

resolvingtoloseweight,tryanactionableresolution:‘THstophavingdesserttorlunchj,or

TheBrownBear''I'llwalkeven*daylor20minules."Creatingagoaltlutfocusesonawell-specifiedinput

willlikelyberroreefleclivethanconcentralingon(heoulconx:.

Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.

Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedon

goodscience.Thinkabouttlwtypeofstudy.72

Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehavior^contributesto'>

oris“associatedwith''anoutcome;thisdocsnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoa

certainresult.73Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.

Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodbetrue,probablyitis.Be

especiallycarefulofinfl）nnationcornainedinadvertisenientN.74Evaluate“sciemifk”

statenKntscarefully,andbeawareofquackcry（江湖融术）.

75Friendsandfamilynwmberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,but

eachofusneeifctofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.

Developingtheability（oevaluatereasonablyandindepeidenllyabouthealthproblems

willserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.

A•Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.

B.Thegoalofanadistosellyousonwihing.

C.Besuretoworkthrough（hecriticalquestions.

D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.

E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.

F.Beawarethatinfbnnationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor'spointof

view.

G.Thetcllowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyou

receivefromcommonsources.

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）

第一节（15分）

你绐英国刖友Ch卡写一封信，内容包括：

I.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；

2.由了脚部受伤,你无法按原计划前往：

3.表达你的软意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。

注意：1.词数不少于50。

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearChris,

Yours,

Joe

第二节（20分）

假设你是红星中学高三（I）班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后须序，为校

刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你和同学们向学校提建议,解决自行车存放问胭的

过程。

注意：1.词数不少于60。

2.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)参考答案2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）答案解析

英语英语

第一部分第一节I〜5CABBC第二节6〜I0CACBA1I-I5ACABB第二部分：知仅运用第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）

【解析】考杳并列句中连词的使用，根据句意来做地，前半句说••一些动物把种子

第士节而21.A

16Dnrw'P17middlel»“inIQ10470pau从一个地方带到另•个地方”，后半句说“植物可以传播到新的地方，由句意可知，后

第二部分第一节21〜25ACBAD26-30BADCB31-35CDADB半句是前半句的结果，所以我们选择so..

第二节36-40ABCCD41-45CBDDC46〜50EDAAB51-55DABCA22.C【蟀析】考查时态“题中出现标志词rightnow,要用现在进行时，故选amfilling.,

23,B【解析】考杳介词，“Jane很匆忙，因为去机场的列车在半小时之内就要运行了1

第三部分第一节〜〜

5650ADBCB6165ACBDA6670CBACD“在多长时间之内”,使用in。

第二节71〜75GDFBA24.A【解析】考查祈使句.祈使句要使用动词原形，所以选择诋erve.

【解析】考查非谓语。非谓语的动作跟谓语动词同时发生，衣伴随，选。

第四部分第,节OnePossibleVersion:25.Ddoing

26.B【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句中缺少宾语，所以选择关系代词,关

DearChris,

系代词指代的是•件事，所以which。

Howiseverythinggoing?

27.A【解析】考察情态动词.Can表示允诺，许可.

IrcnwmbcrweplannedtovisitYunnaninJulybutnowbecausemyleftfootwas

28,D【解析】考查非谓语。非谓语的动作发生在渭语动词之后，所以要用todo,又因

injured.Icannygowithyouasplanned.为非调语示J动作与速辑壬语manyproblems构庆被动关系，所以选择tobesolved,

I'msorryaboutit.CanIsuggestthatweputitoffuntilearlyAugust?Iwishyoucould29.C【解析】考查并列句中连词的使用,根据句意来做题。as“正如”.when”当……时

understand.候"，eventhoLgh”虽然，即使“，incase“以防””根据句点，表让步，故选eventhough.

I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.