七年级英语寒假作业02 名词、冠词与介词（巩固培优）（原卷版）

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：寒假作业02名词、冠词与介词1.核心知识点总结知识点类别核心内容用法示例名词（单复数）规则变化：①一般加s（book→books）；②以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加es（box→boxes，tomato→tomatoes）；③辅音+y结尾变y为i加es（city→cities）；④以f/fe结尾变f/fe为v加es（knife→knives）；不规则变化：man→men，child→children，sheep→sheep（单复同形）；3.不可数名词：water/bread/milk等，无复数，表数量用“数词+量词+of”（aglassofwater）Therearethreeboxesonthedesk.；Iwantabowlofrice.名词所有格单数名词/不以s结尾的复数名词：加’s（Tom’spen，Children’sDay）；2.以s结尾的复数名词：加’（teachers’office）；3.两者共有：AandB’s（LucyandLily’smother）；4.两者各有：A’sandB’s（Lucy’sandLily’sbags）Thisismyfather’scar.；Thestudents’booksareonthedesk.冠词不定冠词a/an：表泛指“一个”，a用于辅音音素开头单词前（apen），an用于元音音素开头单词前（anapple，anhour）；定冠词the：表特指（thebookonthedesk）、世界上独一无二的事物（thesun）、乐器前（playthepiano）；3.零冠词：三餐/球类/学科前（havebreakfast，playfootball，learnmath）Ihaveaneggforbreakfast.；Sheplaystheviolinwell.；Helikesplayingbasketball.介词1.时间介词：at（点时间，at8:00）、in（段时间，inJanuary/inthemorning）、on（具体日期/星期，onSunday/onOctober1st）；2.方位介词：in（内部，intheroom）、on（表面，onthewall）、under（下方，underthechair）、behind（后面，behindthedoor）、nextto（旁边，nexttothewindow）；3.固定搭配：lookat，listento，begoodat，playwithWehaveapartyonNewYear’sDay.；Thecatisunderthetable.；Sheisgoodatsinging.2.易错提醒名词单复数混淆：不可数名词（如bread/rice）不能加s，表数量需搭配量词（错误：twobreads正确：twopiecesofbread）；不规则变化记忆不清（如child→childs错误，正确：children）冠词a/an误用：只看字母不看发音（错误：anusefulbook正确：ausefulbook，useful以辅音音素/juː/开头；错误：ahour正确：anhour，hour以元音音素/aʊ/开头）介词搭配错误：时间介词混淆（错误：inSunday正确：onSunday）；固定短语介词漏记（错误：listenmusic正确：listentomusic；错误：playthefootball正确：playfootball）名词所有格易错：以s结尾的复数名词所有格只加’，不加’s（错误：teachers’soffice正确：teachers’office）；两者共有与各有区分不清（错误：Lucy’sandLily’smother正确：LucyandLily’smother，指同一母亲）3.方法归纳1.名词单复数判断三步法：①看修饰词（some/many/three等表复数，用复数形式）；②记规则变化（s/es的添加规律）；③辨不可数名词（无复数，需搭配量词）。2.冠词选择两步法：①看是否特指（特指用the，泛指用a/an）；②看首字母发音（辅音音素用a，元音音素用an）。3.介词选择法：①时间看类型（点时间用at，段时间用in，具体日期用on）；②位置看关系（内部用in，表面用on，下方用under等）；③固定短语直接记（避免逐字翻译导致介词错误）。三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1.Therearethree______andtwo______onthetable.A.apple;bananaB.apples;bananaC.apples;bananasD.apple;bananas2.—What’sthisinEnglish?—It’s______orange.______orangeisorange.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.a;AnD.an;AnThisis______desk.______deskisTom’s.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.a;AnD.an;AnWehavemath______9:00______Mondaymorning.A.in;onB.at;onC.at;inD.in;in—Whereismypen?—It’s______thebookandthenotebook.A.betweenB.onC.underD.behindTodayis______Day.Let’ssay“Thankyou”toourteachers.A.TeacherB.TeachersC.Teacher’sD.Teachers’Iwant______glassof______water.A.a;/B.an;/C.a;theD.an;theTherearemany______inthepark.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens—Whendoyouhavebreakfast?—______7:30inthemorning.A.InB.OnC.AtD.ForThisis______bag.______isonthedesk.A.my;YourB.my;YoursC.mine;YourD.mine;YoursShelikesplaying______piano,butshedoesn’tlikeplaying______basketball.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;theThecatis______thedoor.Youcan’tseeit.A.infrontofB.behindC.onD.nextto—Whosebooksarethese?—Theyare______.A.LucyandLilyB.Lucy’sandLilyC.LucyandLily’sD.Lucy’sandLily’sWehaveaparty______Decembereveryyear.A.inB.onC.atD.forListen______theteachercarefullyinclass.A.atB.toC.onD.for二、单句语法填空（每题1分，共10分）1.Therearefive______(box)onthefloor.Oneofthe______(box)isred.2.—What’s______(you)favoritesubject?—______(I)favoritesubjectisEnglish.3.WehaveaPElesson______10:00______Tuesday.4.Thisis______apple.It’s______bigapple.5.The______(child)areplayinggamesontheplayground.Todayis______(child)Day.6.Mymotherbuystwo______(bottle)of______(milk)forme.7.Thepictureis______thewall.Thewindowis______thewall.8.Thisis______(TomandJim)room.Theyshareit.9.Heoftenplays______footballafterschool.Hewantstobe______footballplayer.10.Look______theblackboardandlisten______theteacher.三、完成句子（每题2分，共20分）1.这是我姐姐的书包。Thisismy____________.桌子上有三本书和一支笔。Therearethree______andone______onthedesk.我们在周日下午有一节美术课。Wehaveanartlesson____________afternoon.猫在椅子下面。Thecatis______the______.她是一位有用的老师。Sheis____________teacher.孩子们喜欢在公园里玩。The______likeplaying______thepark.这是露西和莉莉的妈妈。Thisis______and______mother.我每天早上七点起床。Igetup______seveno’clock______themorning.请认真听老师讲课。Please____________theteachercarefully.墙上有一幅画。Thereisapicture______the______.一、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）Hello,everyone!I’mAnna.I’mastudentinGrade7.Iliveinasmalltownwithmyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmy1:myfather,mymother,mylittlebrotherandme.Myfatherisafarmer.Hegrowsmany2onthefarm,likeapplesandoranges.Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinaprimaryschool.Sheteaches3English.Mylittlebrotheris5yearsold.Helikesplayingwith4.Ourhouseisnotbig,butit’sclean.Thereisasmallgardeninfrontofourhouse.Therearemanybeautiful5inthegarden.MybrotherandIoftenplaygamesthere6theafternoon.Onweekends,myfamilyandIoftengotothepark7bike.Weusuallyhaveapicnicthere.Webringsome8,breadandmilk.Myfatherlikesdrinking9tea.Mymotherlikesreadingbooksunderthetree.Ihaveahappyfamily.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabout10?（）1.A.familyB.houseC.schoolD.class（）2.A.fruitB.fruitsC.vegetableD.vegetable（）3.A.weB.ourC.usD.ours（）4.A.toyB.toiesC.toysD.toy’s（）5.A.flowerB.flowersC.flower’sD.flowers’（）6.A.inB.onC.atD.for（）7.A.byB.onC.inD.with（）8.A.eggB.eggsC.egg’sD.eggs’（）9.A.aB.anC.theD./（）10.A.meB.myC.mineD.I二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）AMynameisLinda.I’m12yearsold.IstudyinNo.1MiddleSchool.Myschoolisbigandbeautiful.Therearemanybuildingsinourschool:aclassroombuilding,alibrary,agymandadininghall.Ourclassroomisintheclassroombuilding.It’sonthesecondfloor.Thereare35studentsinourclass.Wehavemanysubjectsatschool,likeChinese,math,Englishandart.Myfavoritesubjectisart.Ilikedrawingpictures.Thereisabiglibraryinourschool.It’snexttotheclassroombuilding.Therearemanybooksinthelibrary:storybooks,Englishbooks,sciencebooksandsoon.Ioftenborrowstorybooksfromthelibraryafterschool.Thegymisbehindthelibrary.Weoftenplaysportsthere.Thedininghallisnexttothegym.Wehavelunchthereat12:00everyday.Ilovemyschool.It’sagoodplacetostudyandplay.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（）1.HowmanybuildingsarethereinLinda’sschool?A.3B.4C.5D.6（）2.WhereisLinda’sclassroom?A.Onthefirstflooroftheclassroombuilding.B.Onthesecondflooroftheclassroombuilding.C.Nexttothelibrary.D.Behindthegym.（）3.What’sLinda’sfavoritesubject?A.ChineseB.MathC.EnglishD.Art（）4.WhatdoesLindaoftendoafterschool?A.Playsportsinthegym.B.Borrowbooksfromthelibrary.C.Havelunchinthedininghall.D.Drawpicturesintheclassroom.（）5.Whereisthedininghall?A.Nexttotheclassroombuilding.B.Behindthelibrary.C.Nexttothegym.D.Infrontofthelibrary.BDearJack,Howareyou?I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschool.Mynewschoolisnearmyhome.Iwalktoschooleveryday.Therearemanytreesandflowersinmyschool.It’sverybeautiful.I’minClass3,Grade7.Thereare40studentsinmyclass.MynewteacherisMrGreen.HeisourEnglishteacher.Heisveryfriendly.HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish.WehaveEnglishlessonsonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.IlikeEnglishverymuch.Thereisabigplaygroundinmyschool.Weoftenplayfootballthereafterschool.Onweekends,Isometimesgototheschoollibrarywithmyfriends.Thelibraryhasmanyinterestingbooks.Ilikereadingstorybooksbest.Whataboutyourschool?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Mike根据短文内容，回答下列问题。6.HowdoesMikegotoschooleveryday?________________________________7.WhichclassisMikein?________________________________8.WhoisMike’sEnglishteacher?________________________________9.WhendoesMikehaveEnglishlessons?________________________________10.What’sMike’sfavoritekindofbooks?________________________________三、语法填空（每空1分，共10分）MynameisJack.Iliveinasmallcitywithmyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinmy1(family).Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksin2hospital.Hegoestowork37:30everymorning.Mymotherisateacher.Sheteaches4(child)inaprimaryschool.Shelikesherstudentsverymuch.I’mastudentinGrade7.Myschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.Igotoschool5footeveryday.Myfavoritesubjectismath.Ithinkit’s6（interest）.WehavemathlessonsonMondayandThursday.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmy7（friend）ontheplayground.Theplaygroundis8theclassroombuilding.It’sverybig.Onweekends,Iusuallygotothelibrarywithmymother.Weborrowmany9(book)there.Ilikereading10(storybook).Theyareveryinteresting.（跨学科情境题）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。（每题2分，共10分）PlantsArou