Happy Holiday (Period 3)课件-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Describeyourlastvacationexperience.

Lastsummervacation,IwenttoSanyawithmyparents.Wevisitedbeautifulbeaches,walkedalongthesoftsand,andIeventriedsurfing.Itwasexciting!Wealsoenjoyeddeliciousseafood.Thebluesky,clearsea,andwarmsunshinemademefeelrelaxedandhappy.Ireallyhopetogobacktheresomeday.n.导游；指南；手册

v.给某人领路；指导n.风景；景色n.丝绸；（蚕）丝n.围巾；披巾adj.准备好的；现成的

adv.已做完；已完成guidescenerysilkscarfready马上要（做某事）

；愿意做（某事）

adv.在某处；‘到某处pron.某处；某个地方pron.我自己只有；只是n.旅馆；旅社readytodosthsomewheremyselfnothingbuthoteladj.使人舒服的；舒适的

adj.厌倦的；烦闷的n.天；天空prep.向；朝n.虹；彩虹comfortableboredskytowardsrainbowCircletheindefinitepronounsinthefollowingsentences.1．Ididn’tgoanywherespecial,butItriedsomethingnew—Iworkedasatourguideatamuseum.2．Didyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday?3．No,nothingspecial.ButImetsomeoneinteresting.4．Didyougowithanyone?5．Didyoueatanythingspecial?6．Everythingtastedgood,especiallythesteamedchickensoup.Everyonelovedit.Wheredidyougoonholiday?Ididn’tgoanywherespecial,butItriedsomethingnew—Iworkedasatourguideatamuseum.Didyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday?No,nothingspecial.ButImetsomeoneinteresting.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?Yes,IwenttoYunnan.3aReadthesentencesandnoticetheindefinitepronounsinbold.Thendiscusswhenyouusethesepronouns.Didyougowithanyone?Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily.Didyoueatanythingspecial?Yes,wedid!Everythingtastedgood,especiallythesteamedchickensoup.Everyonelovedit.3aReadthesentencesandnoticetheindefinitepronounsinbold.Thendiscusswhenyouusethesepronouns.不定代词GrammarFocus1．概念：不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。不定代词可在句中作主语、宾语、定语等。常见的不定代词有：some、any、all、both、none、neither，either、each、other(s)、another、many、much、few、afew、little、alittle、one及复合不定代词。Ididn’tgoanywherespecial,butItriedsomethingnew—Iworkedasatourguideatamuseum.__________Didyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday?__________No,nothingspecial.ButImetsomeoneinteresting.__________Didyougowithanyone?__________Didyoueatanythingspecial?__________Everythingtastedgood,especiallythesteamedchickensoup.__________Everyonelovedit.__________宾语宾语宾语宾语主语主语主语The

componentsofindefinitepronounsinasentence.2．复合不定代词的构成GrammarFocus类别-one-body-thingsomesomeone某人somebody某人something某事；某物anyanyone任何人anybody任何人anything任何事物everyeveryone每人everybody每人everything每一件事物nonoone无人nobody无人nothing没有什么Sheboughtsomethingniceforhermother.Didyoumeetanyoneonyourwayhome?Nothingcanstopusfromachievingourdreams.Everythingisreadyfortheparty.Ican’tfindmypenanywhere.Find

outtheindefinitepronounsinthefollowingsentences.GrammarFocus（1）含some的复合不定代词多用于肯定句中，也可用于表示邀请、请求或建议的疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到对方肯定的答复；含any的复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中，也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何人”或“任何事”。3．复合不定代词的用法GrammarFocusLookatthesentences:ButImetsomeoneinteresting.Didyougowithanyone?Everyonelovedit.有的不定代词指人。①_________________isknockingatthedoor.Goandseewhoitis.②Does_________________wanttogoswimmingwithmethisafternoon?③_________________inourclasslikesmusic.Weoftenhavemusicparties.Fillintheblankswithappropriateindefinitepronounsreferringtopeople.Someone/Somebodyanyone/anybodyEveryone/EverybodyGrammarFocus有的不定代词指物。Lookatthesentences:Didyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday?Didyoueatanythingspecial?…butItriedsomethingnew…GrammarFocusLookatthesentences:No,nothingspecial.Everythingtastedgood,especiallythesteamedchickensoup.①我饿了。我想吃点东西。

I’mhungry.Iwanttoeat___________.②

你能听到奇怪的声音吗？

Canyouhear___________strange?③一切都进展顺利。

___________isgoingwell.④

瓶子里没有任何东西。Thereis___________inthebottle.CompletethesentencesaccordingtotheChineseprompts.somethinganythingEverythingnothingGrammarFocus（2）复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待。例如：①EveryonesaysYulongMountainisbeautiful.

②

Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.

③I’monvacationinHangzhouandeverythingisfantastic.GrammarFocus（3）复合不定代词如果有定语修饰，定语须置于复合不定代词之

后。例如：①Didyoudoanythingfunonyourholiday?②Ididnothingspecial.③Yesterday,Imetsomeoneinteresting.—There’s______inthebox.A.interestingsomething B.somethinginterestingC.anythinginteresting D.interestinganythingIwanttoshare______withyou.A.nothinguseful B.usefulnothingC.anythinguseful D.usefulanything“Didyouseeanyonestrangeatthepartylastnight?”不定代词是________，修饰它的定语是________。Completethefollowing

questions.BAanyonestrangeGrammarFocus这两个词均表示“很多”，但many只代替或修饰可数名词复数，而much只代替或修饰不可数名词。例如：（1）many和much①Inthefuture,manypeoplewillliveinouterspace.

②I’mafraidthekidsspendtoomuchtimeonline.4．不定代词易错用法：GrammarFocusfew与afew代替或修饰可数名词复数；little与alittle代替或修饰不可数名词。few和little的意思是“很少；几乎没有”，侧重“否定”的含义；afew

和alittle的意思是“一些”，侧重“肯定”的含义。例如：（2）few与afew；little与

alittle①Westayedintheoldtownforafewdays.②Don’tworry.Thereisalittletimeleft.③Isprintedthelastfewmetres.④Thereisnowlittlehopeofsuccess.GrammarFocusGrammar

Focus类型构成含be

动词主语+was/were+其他.

主语+was/werenot+其他.Was/Were+主语+其他？特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？5．一般过去时的构成Grammar

Focus类型构成含实义动词主语+动词过去式+其他.主语+didnot+动词原形+其他.Did+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？5．一般过去时的构成Theywateredtheflowersinthegardenyesterday.（对画线部分提问）__________________theydointhegardenyesterday？Theyvisitedthesciencemuseumlastweekend.（改为否定句）They________________thesciencemuseumlastweekend.TheymovedtoShanghaiin2010.(改为一般疑问句）________they________toShanghaiin2010？Completethesentencesasrequired.Whatdiddidn’tvisitDidmoveGrammarFocusLookatthesentences:…butItriedsomethingnew…Yes,IwenttoYunnan.Everyonelovedit.Grammar

Focus类别构成方法示例一般情况加-edplay-played以不发音的字母加-dlive-lived以重读闭音节结尾的动词末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-edstop--stopped以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i再加-edstudy--studied6．动词的过去式

（1）规则动词的过去式Grammar

Focus改变元音字母become-became字母组合ee变化feel--felt部分以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变为ewknow--knew部分以d结尾的词，把d变成tspend-spent词形不变，个别单词的读音发生变化cut-cutput--put（2）不规则动词的过去式没有统一的规律，但有一部分动词的过去式有相同的变化形式。However,we________(lose)everythinginthefireandonlyhadtheclotheswewerewearing.I________(give)Ericabookashisbirthdaygiftlastyear.WangWei________(play)tenniswithhisfriendsyesterday.I________(study)hardfortestsinthelibrarylastterm.Thechildren________(spend)theirfreetimetogetherthisafternoonandtheyenjoyedthemselves.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.lostgaveplayedstudiedspent1.—Hi,longtimenosee.—Hi,didyoudo______thesedays?A.somethinginteresting B.interestingsomethingC.interestinganything D.anythinginterestingD

典例形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面，排除选项B和C；本句是疑问句，应用anythinginteresting。故选D。点拨2.Thefifthlessonhas______newwords,butitisverydifficultforme.A.many B.little C.much D.fewD

典例many“许多”与few“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；little“几乎没有”

与much“很多”，修饰不可数名词。根据“butitisverydifficultforme”可知，前半句是指第五课没有几个新单词，words是可数名词复数，应用few修饰。故选D。点拨3.Ifyouarelazyinspring,youwillget______inautumn.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.somethingnothing没有什么；everything

一切；anything任何事物;something某事，某物。根据常识可知，春天是播种和努力的季节，如果这个时候懈怠了，那么到了秋天将一无收获。故选A。A点拨

典例4.I’dliketoborrow______booksaboutHuizhou’shistory,buttheydon’thave______. A.some；some B.any；some C.any；any D.some；anysome“一些”，常用于肯定句；any

“任何的”，常用于疑问句和否定句。根据“I’dliketoborrow...books”可知，句子为肯定句，第一空应用some，排除选项B和C；根据“theydon’thave...”可知，句子为否定句，第二空应用any，排除A。故选D。D点拨

典例Completetheconversationwiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.A：Didyoudo_________interestingonyourholiday?B：No,_________special.Howaboutyou?A：Well,IwenttoHangzhouandspentafewdaysthere.B：Really?_________saysthesceneryaroundtheWestLakeissobeautiful.A：Itis.Wehadawonderfulexperience.nothinganything

Everyone3bCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.B：Great!So,didyougotherewith_________?A：Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily.Oh!Ijustremembered.Igotyou____________asagift.Hereyouare!B：Wow,it’sasilkscarf.Thankyou!A：You’rewelcome!anyonesomething3b3cCompletethepassagewiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.Itwassummer.Like_________else,Iwasreadytogoonaholidaysomewhere.Ichoseatownnearmycity,but_________couldjoinme,soIwentbymyself.WhenIgottothetown,itstartedrainingheavily.someone