湖南衡阳市衡阳县第五中学2025-2026学年春高三开学考试英语试题（含解析无听力音频有听力原文）

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.A．12yuan.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。A21stANNUALTECHFORGOODHACThisyear'shackathon(编程马拉松)introducesexcitingnewcategories,offeringchancetoshowcaseyourtechnicalskillsandcreativitywhileaddressingrchallenges.Eachcategoinnovativesolutionsthatmakeadif·Developingappsordev●Solutionsforremote●CreatingtoolstoenhaDesigna60-120-secondpresentationvideosshotechnology-drivenideastocreatesmarter,greenercitOpentouniversitystudentsandyoungprofessionals,withprizesawardedtothetProjectscanincludesoftware,hardware,oracombinationofboth.PresentationvideosJudgingcriteriaincludeinnovation,feasibility,andsocialcopyrightedmaterialwillbedisquSubmitprojectdocumentationinPDFformat;presentationvideosRegisteryourteamonourofficialwebsiteandcompletethePROJECTPROPOSALEachteammembermustsignaTechforGoodparticipationagreshowcaseyourproject.Ifyouareunder18yearsofage,aparentorguardianmustcompPackageyourprojectfilesandpresentationvideointoasingleZI“ProjectTitleTeamName”anduploadittotheTechforGoodSubmissionPortal.21．WhatisthemainpurposeofC．ToprovidejobopportunitiesforD．Toencouragetechnologi22．Whichofthefollowingwillleadtodis23．WhatmustteamsdobefC．Provideparents’signaBBythetimeNalinKamatwas13,theTorontoteenwaswellonworkingartist.Hehadalreadyhad“Dispositions”,whichillustratedhisowngrowthduringadolescence(青少年).Yethewantedmore—specificallytostartshowinghisworkinajuriedexhibition,whgroupofartexpertswouldevaluateandselectpiecesinacompetitivereviewprocesshehitanobstacle,discoveringintheverylastlineofamultiapplicationthattThatrejectionbecameamotivationforcreation.“Ithoughtit’dbereallycoolifIprovidetheopportunitytomoreyoungartists,”saysNalin.Withthesupportofhisparents,NalinrentedastorefrontandfoundedLittleEGGGallery,whichismeetbychargingasmallhangingfeeforanydisplayedwork.Iyoungtalentbyshowcasingtheirwork.Notlongafteropening,DavidGriffin,aprofessorandartistofOntarioCollegeofArtandDesignUniversitysteppedintothegalleryandmetNalin.Gri“astrongyoungartistwithareallyexcellentidea—creatingaspaceforshowingthenaturalgeniusofyoungpeople.Itwasavoid(空白)intheartworld.”ThereNalinaskedGrifjudgeanupcomingcompetition.Thefirstjuriedshowwaslastspring,andfiveyear-oldJackGamblewonforhisabstractpaintingtitledAsNalinwasbusywithschool,lifeandhisownart,Litappointmentonly,buthe’sstillcommittedtog24．WhatdoweknowaboutNalinKaD．HewasdisqualifiedforajA．Toformtheconnecti26．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNalin’sideaofopeningthegallery?27．WhatkindofpersonisNalinKamataccordingCManypeoplebelievethatworkingtothemaximumisthesecrettosuccess,butresearcfoundthatmoderation(适度)alsogetsresultsonthejob.InastudyledbyEllenLangerofHarvardUniversity,researchersaskedpeopletotranslatesentencesintoanewmade-uplanguage.Subjectswhopracticebeforehandmadefewererrorsthanthosewhopracticedextensivelyornotatall.Highlevelsofknowledgecanmakepeopletooattachedtotraditionalwaysofviewingproblemsacrossfieldsthearts,sciences,andpolitics.Highconscientiousnessisrelatedtolowerjobperformance,especiallyinsimplejobswhereitdoesn’tpaytobeaperfectionist.Howlongwestayontheclockandhowwespeinmanyworkplaces.Theyoungbankerwhoeatslwhilehiscolleagueswhochatoverarelaxedconference-roomcorneroffice.“Peoplefromculturesthatvaluerelationshipthethoughtofeatingaloneinfrontofacomputer”,saysArtMarkman,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofTexas,Austin.Socialinteractionhasbeenshowntoliftmood(情绪)apeoplethinkinginnewdirectionsandinwaysthatcouldhelpimproveanypMarkmanalsopromotesoff-tasktime.“Partofbeingagoodthinkerisexperiencingthingsthatareseeminglyunrelatedtowhatyouareworkingonatthaboutyourwork,”hesays.“Also,thereisalotofresearchshowingthataposithigherlevelsofproductivityandcreativity.So,whenpeopledothingstoincreasetheirlifesatisfaction,theyalsomakethemselvesmoreeffectiveatwork.”A．ItisworthwhiletobeaperfectionistC．Simplerjobsrequiregreatercaution.B．ExperienceunrelatedtoyouA．Middle-of-the-roadworkhabits.DMostofusareawareof“Istheglasshalffullorhalfempty?”test.Ifyoupicktheformer,you’rean“optimist”;otherwise,you’rea“pessimist”.It’AccordingtopsychologistLissyAnnPuno,mostofusgrowupwantingtobeanoptimist-apersonwhocanseethegoodinansomepeople,though,lifehappensandtheystarttoseetheglasshtendtoseethewrongineverysituation,andblameexteBeingcontinuouslyfedwithbadnewsanddisappointmentscanturnoptimisintoadultsthatarecriticalofalmosteverything.Forsome,theshiftbecomebypessimisticparents.Othersstillremainoptimistic,thankstoapositivehouseholdgrowingup.“Thisiswhydevelopingoptimisminyoungchildrenissignificantfortheirdevelopmentasadults,”saidLissyAnn.Ifadoptedatanearlyage,thispowerfulpersonalitchildrengrowintostrongadultscapableofhandlinglife’scircumstanceswithcocourage,andhope.Whatparentwouldn’twantthatfortheir“Childrenareseenasnaturaloptimists,”LissyAnnsaid.Theycomeintothisworldwithunbiased(无偏见的)eyesandapureheartthathasn’tbeeninfluencedbysociexperiences,severementalshock,orauthorityfiguroptimisticornotispartgeneticandpartenvironmental.“Childhoodexperiences,pareconnection,orauthorityfigureswillallhlackofit)couldbepasseddowngenetically,itcanalsobetaught.32．Whatattitudedothepeopleof“thehalf-emptyglass”hold?33．WhatismainlydiscusD．IthelpsthemmeettheirparenAfuturewhereinsectsmakeupalargepartoftheworld’sdietisonthehorizon.Despitheunpleasantnatureofsuchcuisine,insectshavebeenconsideredadelicacyinsomepartsofworldforcenturies.Theirbeinglow-fatandhigh-proteinmakesthemapAnimalproteinfromlivestock(家畜),suchascows,choftheentireworld’sfarmland,despiteonlymakinguplessthanone-fifthofcaloriesconsumedglobally.37ThusitwouldsupportavarietyofbiodiversityasnatureinteInsectssuchasgrasshoppers,mealwormsandcricketsarepackedfullofproteinwithmhighervitaminlevelsthanporkorbeef.38Greenhousegasemissionsthroughtalsoverylittle,withinsectwastemakingexcellentfertilizItseemsthatinsectsareanidwith.39UrbanareasofAsia,EuropeandNorthAmericaaremostlikelytoassociateinsectswithdirtinsteadofasatastymeal.Timesarechanging.TheEuropeanUnionlastyeardeclaredthhumanconsumption.Cricketproteinpowderisalsoincreasinggreatlyinpopularity,rapidlybecomingthelargestmarketfortheprodu 40Asweexploreoursolarsystem,efficientmeansofproducinganimalbased-proteinswillbecomevital.Nonearemoreefficientspace-wisethaninsects.AndthecoloniesofthefuturecouldwellfindthemselvesenjoyingfriedcricketswithapintofbeerwhilewatchingtheMartianA．TheyalsohaveahostofenvirB．InsectsreproducequC．Unlikeagriculture,insectD．Theyrequirelittlespace,waterandtecF．Byfreeinguplivestockspace,hugeexpansesoflandcouG．AfuturewhereinsectswillbecI’vebeenaprofessionalathletictrainerforabout16years.AndIathletesfromhighschoolstudentstothoseofthelevel.Recently,asI’vebeenseeingthevideosofKobe’sdunking(扣篮)andpeople’s ontheremarkablelegacy(遗产)leftbehindbyKobe,IactivatedmyReddita IwasonceinvitedtoLasVegastohelpTeamThiswasmyfirstinteractionwithKobe.Atfirst,wehadabriefconversationwherehegotmy andItoldhimthatwheneverhewantedadditionaldrills(训练)hethenightbeforethefirstscrimmage(分组对抗赛),IsuddenlyhearbeKobe.Inervouslypickedup.HewonderedifIcouldhelphimwithsomeconditioningwork.I WhenIarrivedatthemainpracticeroom,IsawKobebeiinsweatasifhehadjusttakenaswim.Itwasn’teven5am.Afteronehour’spractice,weenteredtheweightroom,wherehedidaseriesofexercisestoimproAfterthat,weandhewentbacktothepracticeroomtoshoot.Iwentbacktothehotandhurriedlyheadedthere.ThisnextpartiswhatIrememberverywasKobedoingjumpshots.Later,Irealizedmydreamland.ItwasnothathehadManystoriesabouthiscommitmentallcametogethBryantmaybegone,buthisspirInthenearfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomes,whichwillensaveusenergyandprovideamorecomfortabInthesmarthomes,_57_(use)advancedtechnologydailyforautomaticconeverythingwillbecommon.Ourfuturehomewilluseintegratedsensorshomeandthengointoanenergy⁃efficientmodeallby_58_(turning_59_(switch)onandoffourselves.Ourfuturehomewillprepareeverythingforuswegethomeeveryevening.ItisalsoamazingthatallcontrolSmarthomescanhelpmonitorourhealth.Theywillgandhow_61_(sleep)better.Theycanalsowarnusearlyonifwehaveacri(potential)saveourlives.Inaddition,theycaninstance,ifawaterpipe_63_(start)leaking,oursmarthomewilldetectit.Thissmarttechnologyisn’t_64_daydreamorfantasyanylongehavebecomeareality.Nevertheless,itwilltakeafewyears65mostnthatmyjourneywouldbemarkedbyanunexpectedfriendship.Mydeskmate,Tom,wasastutterer(结巴).Sometimes,itmadeThefirstdayofschoolwasexnervousstutterfrommydeskmate.“H-Hello,I’mT-Tom,”hesaid.Ifeltembarrassed(尴尬).Iwasworriedabouthowhisstutterinduringclassdiscussions.Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossible,notwantingtawkwardnessheseemedOneday,duringaparticularlychallengingmathclass,Iwasstruggcomplexproblem.Theteacher,Mrs.Lee,noticedmyconfusionandaskedifIneededhelp.BeforeIcouldanswer,Tomspokeup.“I-I-I-Icanhelp,”heoffered,hisunderthepressure.Tomysurprise,heexplainedtheproblemnewlight.HisintelligenceandkindnesmypreviousbehavioAstheweekswentby,IstartedtopaymoreattentiontoTom.Myfriendschangeandaskedaboencouragedmetogivehimachance,remindingmethateveryonehastheirstrutoo,noticedmyshiftinattitudeanddiscussedtheimportanceofempathyandundersttoldmeaboutthetimestheyfaceddifficulties,showingmethateveryonwhatpeoplemightseeasweaknessTheturningpointinourrelationshipcameduringthdespitehisfearofpublicspeaking,decidedtotakepartinit.Hechosetoreciteapoemhehadwri _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterthetalentshow,TomandI【原文】W:Thankyouformeetingmehere.SorryaboutthedM:Nevermind.Thecar’sbeenparkedacrossthestreet.Letmehelpyouwith【原文】M:Wow,straighthairmakesyoulooklikeadifferentperson!W:Yeah,Iwanttotrysomethingnew.IthinkitmakesthecolorlookM:Yeah,itlookslongerthanusual,【原文】W:Yourparcelisoverweightbytwokilograms.It’sthforthefirstkilogramand2yuanforeveryaddM:OK.I’llpayusingt【原文】W:I’msosorryIforgotyourbirthday.IusuallyremM:Nevermind.Iknowyouhavealottothinka【原文】W:Sorry,sir.Iwasslow-moM:Relax.Wecanwinthiscupandyoujustneedtokeepupthegoodworkinthenextmat【原文】W:Ijustfinishedtonight’shomework.M:Metoo,althoughIdon’tunderstandwhywe’redoingitW:Calligraphyhelpsusunderstandacharacter’sstructureandmeanM:ButwecouldlearnthecharacterswithoutphysicallycopyingthemW:Maybenot!It’shardertorememberacharacterifyouonlyseeitquicklywhiletypiBesides,it’spartofourhistoryandculture.M:Butwouldn’ttouch-typingclassesbemorepractW:Iseeyourpoint.Buthandwritingalsoteachesimportantlifeskills.Patience,【原文】M:Ms.Marshall,theArtDirectorhasjustcalled.Shehastorearrangethepholaterbecauseshe’sbeencalledawaytoParisonurgentbW:Actually,that’sagoodthing.IhavmethetimetoprepaM:Good.Butshewantedtoknowwhentorearrange.She’llbebawouldbeabletostartlaterthatday.Orthere’sF【原文】W:John,Iheardyoumadeanicespeechatschool.HowdidM:It’sthankstoTED,ausefulfreeapp.Itcollectshundredsoftalksfromthefamousthinkers,leaders,artists,etc.IcandownloadtW:ItseemsthatonlineleaM:Absolutely.Theyshowmeanewwayoflearning.W:WhichappdoyouthinkisthebestforyourschoolworkbeM:IoftenuseKhanAcademy.Itallowssubjects.ItsrealmagicisthatitallowsmetocW:That’sgreat!I’mgoingtodownloaditrigh【原文】W:Hi,Jeff.Fancymeetingyou.M:Mygod.Joanna,it’syou.Wehaven’tseW:SoyoumovedtoNewYork?Forpromotion?M:Neither.Ichangedmyjob.Iworkedasateacheraftergraduation.ThenIbegantowriyear,oneofmyfriendsworkinginafilmingcompanycalW:Inafilmingcompany,anactoractsandadirectM:Actuallynot.Myworkistomakesureeverywordspokendirector.Icleanupunwantednoise,ensurethedialoguM:Yes.Itjustsuitsapersonlikeme.【详解】Goodmorningeveryone.Beforewebegintoday’smeeting,Ihaveanexcitingannouncementtomake.Aspartofourendofyearcelebrations,thegovernorshaveagreedfortheschooltoholdaratheramazingFunDastageafunfairwitherefreshmentsandthere’llalsobevariouscompetitionsincludswimmingracesintheleisurehall.Intheevening,therewillbeaconcerlinedup,includingtheschool’sownchorus,astotallyfreeforschoolstudents,butplefamilymembers.Butallthisisstilleightmclosertotheeventandasalways,ourschoolwebsitewillWhichremindsme,canIaskallmembersofourwebsitebuildingclubtoseemeatThereareafewimportantupdateswe’vebeenadvised【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章围绕第21届“TECHFORGOOD”编程马拉松展21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thisyear’shackathocategories,offeringyouthechancetoshowcaseyourtechnicalskaddressingreal-worldchallenges.Eachc(ormore)anddevelopinnovativesolutionsthatmakeadiffere方案！)”可知，这次编程马拉松的主要目的是鼓励用式提交演示视频。)”可知，上传Word格式的文档mustsignaTechforGoodparticipationagreement,allowingustoshowcaseyourprojecareunder18yearsofage,aparentorguardianmustc签署协议每个团队成员必须签署一份‘技术向善’参与协议，允许我【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了多伦多青少年纳林·卡马特因为无法参加评审展览24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“That’swhenhehitanobstlineofamultiapplicationthattheminimumageforsubmissionwas18tomoreyoungartists,”saysNalin.Withthesupportofhisparents,NalinrentedastorefrontandfoundedLittleEGGGallery,whichisnowprofitableenoughtomakeends艺术家提供机会，那将是一件非常棒的事情。”在父母的支持下，纳26．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thatrejectionbecameamit'dbereallycoolifIcouldprovidetheopportunitytomoreyoungartists,”saysNalin.Withtsupportofhisparents,NalinrentedastorefrontandfoundedLittleEGGGallery.(那次被拒的经历反而成了创作的动力。“我觉得要是能给更多年轻艺术家提供（Nalin）说道。在父母的支持下，纳林租下了一间店面，创办了“小蛋画廊”Gallery）)”和第四段“astrongyoungartistwithareallyexshowingthenaturalgeniusofyoungpeople.Itwasavoidintheartworld.(一位有着知，Nalin想要为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，于是他租了一Gallery，这是一个创新的想法，因此可以用pioneering（开创性的）来形容他的想法。故选onhiswaytobecomingaworkingartist.(到纳林·卡玛少年已稳稳走在成为职业艺术家的道路上了。)”、第二段“That’swhenhehitadiscoveringintheverylastlineofamultiapplicationthattheminiit’dbereallycoolifIcouldprovidetheopportunitytomoreyoungartists,”saysNalin.Withthesupportofhisparents,inJanuary2023,NalinrentedastorefrontandfoundedLit这些行为表明他是一个有创造力和奉献精神的人，因此A选项“Devotedandcsuccess,butresearchhasfoundthatmoderation(适度)alsogetsresultsonthejob.(许多人认为工作到最大限度是成功的秘诀，但研究发现，适度的工作也会带来成果。)”studyledbyEllenLangerofHarvardUniversity,researchersaskedpeopletotranslatesentencesintoanewamade-uplanguage.Subjectswhopracticedthelanguagemoderfewererrorsthanthosewhopracticedextensivelyornotatall.29．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“whilehisconference-roommealgetdirtylooksfromthecorneroffice.(而他那些在午饭的年轻银行家可能被视为是一个努力工作以求成功30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Also,thereisalotofresearchsh生产力和创造力。)”可知，积极的情绪能够提高生产力和创造力，由此tolowerjobperformance,especiallyinsimplejobswhereitdoesn’tpaytobeaperfectionist.(高32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mostofusareawareof“Istheglasshalffullorhalfempty?”test.Ifyoupicktheformer,you’rean“optimist”;otherwise,you’rea“pessimist”.(我们大多数人都知道“杯子是半满的还是半空的?”测试。如果你选择前者，你是一个“乐观主义者”；否则，你就是一个“悲观主义者”)”可知，“半空杯子”的人是悲观主义者，33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Beingcontinuouslyfedturnoptimisticchildrenintoadultsthatarecriticalofalmostevebecomeseasier,beingraisedbypessimisticparents.Othersstillremainoptimistic,thankstoapositivehouseholdgrowingup.(不断听到坏消息和失望会把乐观的孩子变成对几乎所有事情34．推理判断题。根据第四段中““Thisiswhydesignificantfortheirdevelopmentasadults,”saidLpowerfulpersonalityqualitycanhelpchildrengrowintostrongadultscapableofhandlcircumstanceswithconfidence,courage,andhope.(“这就是为什么培养幼comeintothisworldwithunbiased(无偏见的)eyesandapureheartthathasn’tbeeninfbysocialexpectations,lifeexperiences,severementalshchildgrowsuptobeoptimisticornotispartgeneticandparteexperiences,parent-childconnection,orauthorityfigurAlthoughoptimism(orthelackofit)couldbepasseddowngenetically,itcanalsob长大后是否乐观，一部分是遗传的，一部分是环境的。她说：“童年经历、亲子关系somepartsofworldforcenturies.Theirbeinglow-fatandhigh-proteinmakesthemaperfectchoiceforreducinghunger.(尽管这37．上文“Animalproteipercentoftheentireworld’sfarmland,despiteonlymakinguplessthanone-fifthofcaloriesconsumedglobally.(来自牲畜，如牛、鸡和猪只占全球消耗卡路里的不到五分之一)”指出牲牲畜的空间，大片的土地可以回归自然。”承接上文，指出释放这些空38．上文“Insectssuchasgrasshoppers,mealwormsa肉高得多，下文“Greenhousegasemissionsthroughthisprocessarealsoverylittle,wwastemakingexcellentfertilizer(肥料)foragriculturalsoil.(通过这一过程的温室气体排处也应围绕饲养昆虫的好处来写，D项“与畜牧业相比，它们需要很少的空间、水和with.(昆虫似乎是当今世界面临的许多问题的理想解决方案)”指出用昆虫制作美味佳决许多问题，下文“UrbanareasofAsia,EuropeandNorthAmericaaremostlikelytoassociateinsectswithdirtinsteadofasatastymeal.(在亚洲、欧洲和北美的城市地区，人们更倾向于将40．下文“Asweexplorebecomevital.Nonearemoreefficientspace-wisethaninsects.(随着我们探索太阳系，在太空探索方面发挥的作用。由此可知，G项“昆虫将成为太空探索无价之宝的未来也即将一致的。根据前文“I’vebeenaprofessionalathletic的运动训练师，且与从高中生到某类水平的运动员合作，这里应该产的反思时，我激活了我的Reddit账户来分享一个关于他的故事。A.incongratulations祝贺；C.mercy仁慈，怜悯；D.reflection反思。根据下文“ontherlegacyleftbehindbyKobe”可知，这里指人A.organize组织；B.train训练；C.interview面试；D.photographaprofessionalathletictrainerf告诉他，如果他想要额外的训练，他可以打电话给我。A.address地址；B.instruction指示，说明；C.number号码；D.acc47．考查动词词义辨析。句