湖南长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷（含解析）

AAustriaisnotjustaboutimpressivescenery,richcultureandexcellentfood.WhatAustriatrulyuniqueareitspeopAustrianslivebytheconceptofLebensgefühl:thewillingandtotalinvolvementinlifeitself.Lebensgefühlcanbefeltineverymoment,largeorsmall.landladyduringachatinthemorningorthejokeswithalocalguitablediscussingthemeaningoflifeuntilwellaftermidnight.It’stheartofnottakinglifetooseriously,somethingthattheAustrianshavemasteredtoLebensgefühlmeanseveryoneiswelcomeinAustria,andwelcometocomejustastheSogetreadytobepleasedbyAustriaandtheAustriansthisauSeebelowforthebestplacestostayinVielocatedrightintheheartofVienna’shistoriccentre.Wellcombiningthetraditionamodern,thehoteloffersaharmoniousblof19thCenturyatmospherewithcutAparthotelSingerstrlocatedintheverycentreofthecityfeaturesgenerousluxurydoubleroomswellas66fullyequipkitchenunits,diningareas,andwalkInnsbruckhasnoshortageofaccommodation,butthetrIndividuellHotelstandsoturnedintoamoderncityescapewithuStylishArthotelBlaplacetobeifyouwanttostayinSalzburg.LocatedintheheartofthetownjustacrossfromtheFestspielhaus(FestivalHallclosetoMozart’sbirthplace,itandindividually-designedcolourandapartments,andimpressiveandguestscanalsoenjoy2．WhichhotelisthemostsuitableforvisitorsofgreC．NALAIndividuellHote3．WhatistheadvantageofAparthotelSingerBTherecomesatimeforeveryfamilywhenthetablethechild.Minecamerecentlywhenmywifewholeweekunderhisroo“Dad,don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth,”Nathanieltoldmeseriouslyonourfirstnight.Igrabbedextrapapertowelsinstructedtousethedishcloth.Nottoleavemyuglywalkingshoessittinwarmerwhenwalkingthedogsinthemorning—itwillwarmupwhenwegettothepark.drinksomuchsparklingwater?AnddoyouhavetotakeashoAtfirstIwonderedhowI’draisedanawkwardsothegoldenruleofparentingatNathanielandhissiblingswhentheywereyoung.“Someday,you’llhaveahomeofyourownandcanlivehoweveryouwant,”I’dsay.“Untilthen,yotodoasweask.”AndsoIsmilinglydidasNathanielsaid,bhidingaseparaterollofpapertowelsintothestoreroom,ormovingoneofhisfavoriteTherewereperkstoplayingbetatoNathaniel’salpha.Hecleaneddishesafterdialsosetourdailyoutings.Andhewillinglydroveeverywhere,sparingmethepainofLosAngelesWewerewalkingalongElMatadorBeachourlastafternoonandhitanextendedprocks—clearlytheendoftheline.Nathanielguidedmeacrossonelargestonetothenpatientlytellingmewheretoplacemyfeetandhandsasoceanfrightened,butafteracoupreallyproud,”hesaid.ItwasthenthatIknewforA．Nathaniel’svariousrules.5．WhatdoestheundA．Nathanielcouldmakedetailedplans.6．AccordingtothelastCuckoos(杜鹃)areawell-knownandmuch-lovedsummer,travellingallthewayfromtheirwinteringgroundinAfrUnfortunately,cuckoosarefacingapopulationhasdecreasedby35%.WhythisdeclineisoccurringissoBritishTrustforOrnithology(鸟类学)aretryResearchershavebeenattachingsatellitetags(标签)tocuckoos,whichtransmitreallocationdata.ThisdatarevealshowlongcuckoosspendmigrationroutestheytakebetweentheUKandAfriThehopeisthatthisdatawillgivescientistsadetailedunderstandingofcuckoomithethreatstheyfacealongtheway,andtheconservationmeasuresthatcimprovetheirchancesofsurvival.Thetagshavealreadyrevealedmanyinsightsintocuckoomigration.keepscomingin,scientistswillbetterunderstandthefactorsthatinfluencewhethesurvivetheirmigration,andthereforethebestwaystohelpprotectIt’snotjustthescientistswhohavebeeneagerlytrackingthetaggedbirds,though.Thetagsprovidelivelocationdatawhichispublishedonanonlinemap.Membersofthepubliccanthereforewatchthecuckoos’incrediblejourneys,too,andifyouclickontheindividualsonthemap,youcanfindoutm“Thisongoingprojectopensasignificantwindowonthewondersofmigration,andourdiscoveriesarehelpingtoshapethewaywelookatbirdmigratioscientistontheproject,Dr.ChrisHewson.conservationmeasurescanbeplanned,increasingthelikelihoodthatthecallofthesebirdswillgraceoursummersforgenerationstocome.”A．TheyhavealreadyfoundtheexactcauseoB．TheyareusingcuttinD．Theybelievethedeclineisdu9．HowcanthepublicenA．BycontributingfundstoC．ByfollowingthelivelocationdataoA．ItinspiresthepB．Itshowstheexactpopulationofc11．WhichofthefollowingcanC．DeclineofCuckoosintheUDBlackFridayisn’twhatitoncewwakeupatearlyhourstodrivetoastoopeninordertogettheThosepeoplestay,butnotinthenumberstheyusedto,thanksAIbecomesfixedinpeople’shabits,itcouldhaveanincreasinglylargeAgrowingnumberofbuyerswillbedependingonAItohelpthemfinddeals.Softhepeopleina2025surveysaidtheyplantouseAIaspartoftheirholidayshoppingdoubletnumberwhodidlastyear.Manysaythetechcouldhelpthemwidiscovery.Aseparatestudyfromanothermarketingplatform(平台they’lluseAItoolsamongBlackFriAIcandoalotmorethanhelppeoplethinkofcreativegifts,ofcourse.GenAIcanresearchpricesandrecommendthebestdeal,insomecasesevenbuyingtheproducgrowingnumberofpeoplearetakingadvantageofthat.TrafficfromAIplatformstoretail(零售)sitesinJulywasupby4,700%,accordingtoAdobeAnalytics.AndthecompanysaybeanincreaseinAIusageofbetween515%and550%thisholidayseason,cTouseAIforfindingdeals,firstmakeaclabouttheproductdetailswhenaskingthechatbot.Forexample,ifyouwantacomputer,mentiontheexactmodelandyourpreferences.TheAIwillthensearchforthesuggestcash-backapps.However,alwayschecktheresultsonpricescanchangequickly.Thismethodsavesyoutimeandmak13．HowdoestheauthordescribetC．TaketheunstableprDoyouhaveahardtimestayingontask?Doyouconstantillthelastminute?Ifso,you’relikelyprocrastinating(拖延).16Forwtherearemanywaystobreakthehabitandgetbackontas 17Includeshort-termtasksgoalsthatmaytakemonthsoryearstofinish.Seeingeverythingwoutwhatneedstobedonetomeetyofinishingawholeessayorcompletingaweek’sworthoftasks.InsteadofthinkingaboutMakeaplaninthemorningandpickthemostchallengingtaskfirst.You’llbebetteronceit’sdone,andthenyoucanmoveontoafinmindthatthisstrategyisn’tforeveryone,sosticktotacklingyourmyoufeelthemostmotivateMotivateyourselftofinishataskwithsomethingyoulove.Tellyourselfthatwhenyoucompleteyourto-dolist,you’llgettocelebratewithoneofyourfavoritethings.___20___Tryrewardingyourselfwithamealatyourfavoriterestaurant,seeingamoviewithafriend,oryourselfsomethingyou’vealwayswanted.C．MakearecordofallthetaskD．ThisexpectationcanbeusedtopushyourselfthrE．ProcrastinationcanresultfromF．Themorestressedyouare,thWhenIwasfour,myparentsenteredmeinkindergarten.BecausetheycouldsendmeearlyorwasalwaysthesmallestinmyTobeingbullied,strong,Itriedtobethesmame.Iliftedtogetbiggerbutinjuredmyback.WhenIhmusclefat.IttookyearstbecauseIgrewupnotbig.SometimesIwonderwhatmighthavehappenedifmyparentshadayear.Wouldgrowingupbiggerhavechangedme?IntheendI’mIstmeaboutfear,mademekinder,and ,andsometimestheroadlove,withhelpingothers,rememberingthatnolifeisWiththelong-awaitedZootopia2settopremiere(首映),ChinJudyHoppsandNickWildeonPickingupdirectlyafterthefirstf(续集)followsthetwoleadingrolesastheyareZootopia’smostwell-knownfamily,theLynxleys.The37(atheanimalmetropolisin100yearsfurther38torevealZootopia’sbiggestsecret,theyunexpectedlybecomefugitives(逃亡者)andstaTheupcomingfilmwillbereleasedinmultipleformats,includingIMAX.GiGoodwin,39voicesHopps,describedwatchingimmersive(沉浸式的)experience”thatallowsaudiencestoffilm’sdirectorandwriter,alsodescrformatmakesaudiencesfeelasifthey’re41(true)livingalongsidThefilm’smarketinghascapturedpublicattention.42flashm(workstation)tochangeintocostumesanddanceinitiative(方案),co-organizedbyIMAX,theco-workingcommunityWeWorkprofessionalnetworkingplatformMaimai,aims44(connect)theIMAXcineexperiencewiththeemotionalneedsanddesire45releaseamMynameisEmma,aneight-year-old,shyandnevernewelementaryschoolthisyear,Idecidedtojointhecross-countryteam.Mydadlovesrunnibuthedidn’tpushme;hesimplysmiledandsaid,“Ifyouwanttotry,I’llalwaysbehereforyou.”Itdidn’tgowellatfirst.Istrothergirlontheteam,andthenweeks,IaskedmyparentsifIcouldquit.Theyagreed,butInsteadofscolding(责骂)me,Dadstartedinvitingmefor“easyruns”inthestopwatch,nopressure.Sometimeswejogged,sometimesIrodemybikebesidehimaswSometimeswhenthepathgottoolong,Iwouldwhispertomyself,“I’msotired.MaybeIshouldjuststop.Itdoesn’tmatter.”However,littlebylittle,Istoppedsaying“Ican’t”andb“Howfartoday,Dad?”Inthespring,IsurprisedevenmyselfbysayingthatIwantedtotrycrossthenIhadmadefriends,andourquietrunoftheslowerrunners,butIcouldstayonmyfeetlongerinpractiYesterdaywasourend-of-seasonrace.Parentsweren’tofficiallyinvited,butDadtoldhewouldtrytocome.AsIstoodattheandwaving.MyheartleaptwithdeterminatiThewhistleblewandwetookoff.Attheendofthefirstloop,IrealizedIofthepack.WhenIsawDadagain,heWekeptrunningsidebyside,thefinishAsthefinishlinedrewnearer,mybreathgrewheavyandm ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________Withafinalburst,Icrossedthefinishline,stillthi_______________________________________________________________________________involvementinlifeitself.Lebensgefühlcanappealinglaughterofalandladyduringachatinthemorningorthejokeswithalthelocalsonthenexttablediscussingthemeaningoflifeuntilwellaftermidnight.It’stheartofnottakinglifetooseriously,somethingthattheAustrianshavemasteredtoperfection.(奥知，Lebensgefühl这一生活2．细节理解题。根据HotelsinSalzburg&Innsbruck部分“accommodation,butthetrendyNALAIndividuellHotelstandsoutfenchanting1950shotel,ithasbeenturnedinindividually-designedcolourfulroomsandapartments,andimpressivemountai世纪50年代一座别致的老建筑，如今被打造centreofthecityandfeaturesgenerousluxurydapartmentswithkitchenunits,diningarea4．主旨大意题。根据第二段““Dad,don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth,”Nathanieltoldmeseriouslyonourfirstnight.Igrabbedextrapapertowelstocounterandwasinstructedtousethedishcloth.NottoleavemyuglDon’twearaneckwarmerwhenwalkingthedogsinthemorning—itwillwarmupwhenwtothepark.Whydrinksomuchsparklingwater?Anddoyouha么多气泡水？我们开车去托潘加之前，你一定要先洗个澡吗？)”可知，本段是Nathahewillinglydroveeverywhere,sparingmethepainofLosAngelestraffic.(比如，他会在晚餐后矶的交通中受苦)”可知，划线句字面意思是“当N处”，后文紧接着列举了儿子洗碗、安排行话暗示听Nathaniel安排能带来好处。6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Nathanielguidedpatientlytellingmewheretoplacemyfeetandhandsasoceanfrightened,butafteracouplereallyproud,”hesaid.ItwasthenthatIknewfor7．推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“Therectablesturnandtheparenthastoanswertothechild.(每个家庭都会有这样的时刻：父“原本的学生变成了老师”。故选D。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhythisdeBritishTrustforOrnithology(鸟类学)aretrytocuckoos,whichtransmitreal-timelocationdata.(研究人员一直在给杜鹃贴上卫星9．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thetagsprovidelivelocaonlinemap.Membersofthepubliccanthereforewatchthecuckoos’incrediblejourneys,too,andifyouclickontheindividualsonthemap,youcanfindoutmore实时位置数据，并将其发布在在线地图上。因此，公众也可以观看杜鹃的不可思议的旅程，whichcuckooconservationmeasurescanbeplanned,increasingthelikelihoodthatthecallofthesebirdswillgraceoursummersforgenerationstocome.”(“这也将为布谷鸟保护措奠定基础，增加这些鸟的叫声将为后代的夏季增添光彩的可能线地图观看杜鹃的行程，A选项“追踪杜鹃的行【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黑色星期五购物方式因互联网而改变，如今AI为新趋势。调查显示越来越多消费者使用AI寻找优惠商品commonforpeopletowakeupatearlyhourstoline,waitingforthedoorstoopeninordertogetthebestdeal15年前，人们常常会在清晨就起床，驱车前往商店，然后排队最优惠的商品)”及第二段“Thosepeoplestay,butnotinthenumberstheyusedto,thankstoonlineshopping.ButasAIbecomesfixedinpeople’shabitlargeroleinBlackFriday.(这些人还是但随着AI逐渐融入人们的购物习惯中，它在“黑色星期五”期间的作用aspartoftheirholidayshoppingdoublethenumberwhodidlastyear.Manysaythetehelpthemwithgiftideasandproductdiscovery.Aseparplatform(平台)foundthat56%ofbuyerssaythey’lluseAItoolsamongBlackFrid平台的一项独立研究发现，56%的购物者会在黑yourself,aspricescanchangequickly.Thismethodsavesyouti15．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thosepeoplonlineshopping.ButasAIbecomesfixedinpeople’shabitroleinBlackFriday.(虽然那些人依然会光顾实体店，但人数购物。但随着AI逐渐融入人们的购物习惯，它在黑色星期五中可能会发挥越来用)”并纵观全文可知，作者从黑色星期五引入人们的购物模式，但目的是为了引出16．上文“Ifso,you’relikel这一话题。空后“Forwhateverreason,therearemanywaystobreakthehabitandget处和前文为顺接关系，说明拖延的可能成因。选项E“Procrastinationcanresetbacksorperfectionism.(拖延可能是由压力、挫折或完美maytakemonthsoryearstofinish.(包括你每天和每周需要完成的短期任务，以及可能务。选项C“Makearecordofallthetasksyouneedtocomplete.(把你需要完成18．上文“Insteadofthinkinga解后的效果。选项G“You’llbeabletoget可以从最小的任务开始，然后继续推进)”承接“breakitdownintos先挑选最具挑战性的任务)”建议先做最难的任务。空后“You’llfeelbetteronceithenyoucanmoveontoafeweasiertasksfortherestoftheday.(一旦完成它，你前文为顺接关系，说明要立刻处理难事。选项B“Tacklethehardestthinginyourlisthen.(立刻处理你清单上最难的事情)”中的“thehardestthing”对应前文“themostchallentask”，进一步强调先做难事，与后文内容相20．上文“Tellyourselfthatwhenyoucompleteyourto-dolist,you’llgettocelebratewithoneofyourfavoritethings.(告诉自己，当你完成待办事项清单时，你可以用你最喜欢的事情庆祝)”说明可以用期待的奖励激励自己。空后“Tryrewardingyourselfwithamealatyourfavoriterestaurant,seeingamoviewithafriend,orbuyingyourselfsomethingyou’veawanted.(试着用一顿你最爱的餐厅大餐、和朋友看场电影，或是买一件心仪已久的东励自己)”举例说明奖励方式。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这种期待expectationcanbeusedtopushyourselfthroughthepain.(这种期待可以用来推动自己克服煎熬)”中的“Thisexpectation”指代前文完成任务后获得奖励的期待，阐述A.go-ahead同意，许可；B.breakdown故障，崩溃；C.check-i腾飞。根据前文“Iwasalreadyreadingwellandeagerforschool”和后文“Talwaysthesmallestinmyclass”后文描述作者在班里是最矮小的可知，父母根据作者的情况，22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在老照片里，我总是比其他thesmallestinmyclass.”可知，作者是班里最小的，所以照片里比其他人都矮忘记；B.remember记得；C.avoid避免；D.keep保持。根据下文“Ibecamefriendswiththebiggestboys.”可知，作者身材矮小，和大男孩做朋友是为了避“ThismeantIwasalwaysthesmallestinmyclass”作者身材矮小的背景可知，此处指身体上不强壮。故选B。A.paperwork文书工作；B.teamwork团队合作；C.s家务。根据上文“Itriedtobethesmartestandfunniest.Ihelpedthebiggerboyswiththeir”根据上文“EvenafterIgrewtoaverageheightinhighschool”可知，童年这一切都是因为我从小就长得矮小。A.develops发展；B.hurts疼痛，受伤；C.st高兴的，满意的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Beinglittleaboutfear,mademekinder”可知，作者认为这段经历让自己有所收获，roadischosenforus”可知，此处的path与road形成同义替换，指人生的住没有哪种生命是渺小的。A.occurs发生；B.持续。根据上文“andsometimestheroadischosenforus”下文“howwewalkit—withlove,whelpingothers”可知，作者强调无论道路如何，行走的方35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重要的是我们如何走过这条路——带着爱，帮助他人，关系，结合in201