2024-2025学年度成都工贸职业技术学院单招《英语》过关检测试卷（典型题）附答案详解

成都工贸职业技术学院单招《英语》过关检测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Iadmirethosepeople;havinglittlemoney,theyfeelhappyandsatisfiedA.withB.despiteofC.insteadofD.inspiteof答案:D解析:这道题考查介词短语的用法。“despiteof”表述错误，应为“despite”；“with”和“insteadof”不符合句意。“inspiteof”表示“尽管”，后接名词或名词短语，在句中能准确表达“尽管钱少，但他们感到快乐和满足”的意思。所以答案选D。2、Thedoctorworkedfor（）aftertwelveo'clock.A.twomorehourB.twoanotherhourC.moretwohoursD.anothertwohours答案:D解析:这道题考查“another+数词+名词”的用法。在英语中，表示“另外几个……”常用“another+数词+名词”的结构。A选项应是“twomorehours”；B选项“twoanotherhour”表述错误；C选项“moretwohours”也不正确。D选项“anothertwohours”符合语法规则，所以应选D。3、Lastweek,therewerethree（）and（）twocomingtovisitourschool.A.German;AmericanB.Germans;AmericanC.Germans;AmericansD.German;Americans答案:C解析:这道题考查名词复数形式。German复数是Germans，American复数是Americans。题中说有三个德国人，要用Germans；有两个美国人，要用Americans。所以根据语法规则，应选C选项。4、Itwas______thattheywentforadriveinthecountryside.A.suchafineweatherB.sofineaweatherC.suchfineweatherD.sofineweather答案:C解析:这道题考查“such”和“so”的用法。“such”修饰名词，“so”修饰形容词或副词。“weather”是不可数名词，不能用“a”修饰。“such+形容词+不可数名词”的结构符合，所以选C。“suchfineweather”表示“如此好的天气”。5、Whendoyouthink________gopicnicking?A.shallweB.weshallC.wearegoingtoD.arewegoingto答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序，A和D选项是疑问句语序，不符合要求。C选项“wearegoingto”结构多用于表示计划、打算，而题干是“doyouthink”引导的宾语从句，B选项“weshall”符合宾语从句的陈述句语序，所以应选B。6、Inthisarea,（）oftheland（）coveredwithtreesandflowers.A.twofifths;areB.twofifth;isC.twofifths;isD.twofifth;are答案:C解析:这道题考查分数和主谓一致的知识点。英语中分数表达是“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数”，所以“五分之二”是twofifths。同时，“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致，land是不可数名词，谓语用is。综上，答案选C。7、Bobdoesn’thavetime________volleyballwithmenow.A.toplayB.playC.playingD.toplaying答案:A解析:这道题考查“havetimetodosth.”的固定用法。在英语语法中，“havetimetodosth.”表示“有时间做某事”。选项A“toplay”符合这一用法。B选项“play”是动词原形，C选项“playing”是动名词形式，D选项“toplaying”用法错误。所以应选A选项“toplay”。8、Thescientistisinterested________makingasmallercomputer.A.toB.forC.inD.with答案:C解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。“beinterestedin”是常见的固定表达，意为“对......感兴趣”。在英语中，表达“对做某事感兴趣”常用“beinterestedindoingsth.”。A选项“to”、B选项“for”、D选项“with”均不能与“interested”构成此意思的搭配，所以答案选C。9、Itwasnotuntilmidnight（）thenoiseofthestreetstopped.A.thatB.whichC.sinceD.when答案:A解析:这道题考查强调句的用法。强调句的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。在这个句子中，强调的是时间“notuntilmidnight”。A选项“that”符合强调句的结构。B选项“which”一般用于定语从句；C选项“since”表示“自从”；D选项“when”引导时间状语从句。所以根据强调句的结构，应选A选项。10、Shallwego________tomorrow?A.swimmingB.swimC.toswimD.swam答案:A解析:这道题考查“go+动名词”的用法。在英语语法中，“go+动名词”表示去进行某种活动。“swimming”是“swim”的动名词形式。“goswimming”表示“去游泳”，是常见的固定搭配。B选项“swim”是动词原形，C选项“toswim”是动词不定式，D选项“swam”是过去式，均不符合“go+动名词”的结构，所以答案选A。11、Inmostwesterncountries,aladyisoftenunhappyifsheisasked___.A.whetherhasshegotmarriedB.howoldissheC.whereshecomesfromD.howmuchsheweighs答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序。A选项“whetherhasshegotmarried”和B选项“howoldisshe”语序错误。C选项“whereshecomesfrom”不符合“unhappy”的语境。D选项“howmuchsheweighs”询问体重，符合题意。通常在西方文化中，询问女士体重是不礼貌的，会让女士不高兴。12、______?

——Quitewell，thankyou.A.WhatdoyoudoB.WhatdoyouthinkofitC.HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishD.HowdoyoufindbookswrittenbyCaoWenxuan答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。A选项是询问职业；B选项是询问对某事的看法；C选项是询问英语进展情况；D选项是询问对曹文轩所著书籍的看法。回答“Quitewell，thankyou.”表示进展不错，C选项“HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglish”询问英语方面的进展，与回答匹配，所以选C。13、—Ineedyoutohelpus（）thebirds.AmyandIgotdifferentnumbers.OK,I'mcomingA.countB.writeC.moveD.draw答案:A解析:这道题考查动词词义。“count”有“数数”的意思，“write”是“写”，“move”是“移动”，“draw”是“画”。根据语境，需要帮忙数鸟，Amy和“我”得到不同的数字，所以选A能符合句子意思。其他选项“write”“move”“draw”在该语境中都不恰当。14、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Theunderlinedword“budget”inthelastparagraphmeans“（）”A.planB.saveC.wasteD.kill答案:A解析:在文章的最后一段中，提到如果在学校没有完成作业，需要考虑剩余的作业量以规划时间。这里的“budget”一词，结合上下文理解，指的是根据剩余作业量来“计划”或“分配”时间。特别是在想要参与运动或其他活动时，制定一个作业时间表显得尤为重要。因此，“budget”在此处的意思是“plan（计划）”。15、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

WhatdoesthewriterthinkofChristmasinAustraliaaccordingtothepassage?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting.D.BothAandC.答案:D解析:根据文章内容，作者描述了澳大利亚圣诞节的独特庆祝方式，包括户外午餐、游泳、家庭团聚、享用丰盛午餐以及儿童收到礼物等。尽管没有白色的圣诞节，但作者提到“Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.”，表明作者认为澳大利亚的圣诞节既激动人心又有趣。因此，选项D“BothAandC”正确概括了作者对澳大利亚圣诞节的看法。16、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(3)选（）A.travelersB.engineersC.scientistsD.explorers答案:B解析:根据题干描述，“TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark”，这里明确指出了这群人的身份是“engineers”（工程师），他们在国家森林公园度假时偶然发现了这种长黑毛的动物。因此，第(3)题的正确答案是B。17、Acommitteeoffivemembers（）bythecitygovernmenttostudytheprob-lem.A.areappointedB.hasappointedC.hasbeenappointedD.havebeenappointed答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态和主谓一致。在英语语法中，“committee”是集合名词，视为整体，谓语动词用单数。“bythecitygovernment”表明是被动关系。根据语境，动作已完成，要用现在完成时的被动语态。所以答案是C，“hasbeenappointed”，表示“五人委员会已被市政府任命去研究这个问题”。18、MytriptoNanjingisanunforgettableexperience,Henry.

“Anunforgettableexperience”inthesentencemeans________.A.somethingthatyouwillneverforgetB.somethingthatyouwillsoonforgetC.somethingthatyouwillforgeteasilyD.somethingthatyouwillforgetfinally答案:A解析:这道题考查对“anunforgettableexperience”这一短语含义的理解。在英语中，“unforgettable”表示“难以忘记的”。A选项“somethingthatyouwillneverforget”意思是“你永远不会忘记的某事”，与“unforgettableexperience”意思相符。B、C、D选项都表示容易忘记，不符合该短语的意思，所以答案是A。19、You（）gotoseeadoctoratonceifyouhavehurtyourselfbadly.A.canB.needC.mustD.may答案:C解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在这种受伤严重的情境中，“must”有“必须”之意，表示强烈的要求和必要性。“can”表示能力或可能性；“need”作情态动词时通常用于否定句和疑问句；“may”表示可能性或允许。根据题意，受伤严重就“必须”立刻去看医生，所以选C。20、Couldyouaskher_____me?A.towritetoB.towriteC.writingtoD.writeto答案:A解析:这道题考查“asksb.todosth.”（要求某人做某事）和“writetosb.”（给某人写信）的固定搭配。A选项“towriteto”符合这两个短语的用法。B选项缺少“to”；C选项“writingto”不是正确搭配；D选项“writeto”没有“ask”要求的“to”。所以应该选择A选项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）记住，一到那里就给家里写信。(assoonas)答案:Remembertowritehomeassoonasyougetthere．2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(23)处。（）A.dinnerB.lunchC.dishD.breakfast答案:D解析:根据短文内容，Laura在信中提到“Afterwritingtoyou，Ineedtoprepare_____fortomorrowmorning.”，意思是写完信后，她需要为明天早上准备某物。结合选项，只有D选项“breakfast”早餐符合早上准备的食物，因此答案为D。3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Youmustn'tsmokehereintheconcerthall．Smoking（）not（）hereintheconcerthall．答案:is;yallo