专题：细节理解解题技巧-2024届中考英语题型过关（解析版）

专题：细节理解解题技巧-2024届中考英语题型过关（解析版）细节理解解题技巧细节理解题主要考查对文章(或某一段落)中某特定事实信息的捕捉和理解能力，通常包括直接细节理解题和间接细节理解题。直接细节理解题在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，

what，when，where，why和how等提问。说明文和叙述文的阅读题有相当一部分是此类题。间接细节理解题需要通过有关词语和句子的转换，依靠主要事实、图表、图形来获取信息，然后利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系进行加工或整理后方能得出结论，此类试题在中考试题中占大多数。抓住文章或段落中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其他类型题的基础。常见的技巧方法一般有如下几类：方法1：线索句定位法所谓线索句，就是为我们提供正确答案的线索，对线索句的精准定位，是阅读高分的秘诀。首先，英语阅读的试题顺序往往对应着段落顺序，按照出题顺序，依次往下找，就能迅速定位到段落；其次，定位到段后，粗略对比，迅速找到与试题所给句子中单词/短语重复较多的目标句；最后，将目标句与试题选项的句子仔细比对，找出区别，逐个排除错误项，定位答案。典例题分析Toholdapajamaparty,thehostwillusuallyplansomefunactivitiessuchaswatchingmoviesandplayingboardgamesandvideogames.Heorsheshouldalsopreparesomedelicioussnacksandfunfoodlikepizza.Guestsatapajamapartyshouldbringtheirownpajamas,toothbrushes,pillowsandblankets.Butiftheyforgetsomething,theydon'tneedtoworrybecausethehostwillgivethemwhattheyneed.Ifapajamapartyismainlyforfun,apromisnodoubtaveryimportantthinginmostAmericanschools.Apromisaformaldancepartythatisheldatahighschool.Thepartyisusuallyheldneartheendofthesenioryear,thelastyearofhighschool,soitisoftencalledgraduation(毕业)dance.Studentsshouldwearformalclothesattheprom...2.Thestudents______ataprom.A.wearformalclothesB.wearpajama

C.playfungames

D.areallsurprisedStep1：定位到段：第一题的答案出现在第一段中，第二题可以顺着段落顺序，定位到第二段；Step2：定位到句：根据题干中出现的students/ataprom，迅速定位到目标句

“Studentsshouldwearformalclothesattheprom.”；Step3：定位答案：根据目标句中的shouldwearformalclothes确定答案为A方法2：语意转换法Fifty-sevenyearsagoBarbieMillicentRobertsfirstcameoutintheworldoftoys.Sincethen,Barbiedoll,aseveryonecalledher,hasbecomethemostfamoustoydollinhistory.Herparent,theMattelCompany,saidthat90%ofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleastoneBarbieathome.However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent.Therearemanydollsonthemarketincompetitionwithher.AnotherdollnamedBratz,forexample,cametolifeseventeenyearsago.Shelooksmoreliketoday'spopstarswithheavymakeup(浓妆)andminiskirts.Barbie'stroubleisthat______.A.itwearsheavymakeupandminiskirtsB.otherdollsaremorepopularwithgirlsC.otherdollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarketD.itismoreexpensivethantheotherdollsStep1：定位到段：题干中的核心词是Barbie'strouble，故可定位至第二段。Step2：定位到句：根据trouble，可定位至目标句“However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent.Therearemanydollsonthemarketincompetitionwithher.”Step3：定位答案：根据第二段Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent.Therearemanydollsonthemarketincompetitionwithher.可知，芭比娃娃面临的问题是：市场上有许多洋娃娃和她竞争(incompetitionwith)，也就是这些洋娃娃正试图在市场上打败(beat)她，确定答案为A。方法3：选项vs原文比对法比对法常用于正误判断类试题，就是以文章为依据，对选项中所涉及的内容做出正误判断，可能是针对某一细节，也可能是针对文章大意等。主要考查学生对多处细节或段落大意，文章大意的理解能力。Everybodyneedswater.Everythingneedswater.Weusewatertowashbowls,clothesandourselves.Wheredoesallwatercomefrom?Itcomesfromtheclouds.Someoftherainsinks(渗入)intotheground.Manypeoplegetwaterfromtheground.Somerainwatercomesdownthemountainsintostreams(小溪).Thestreamscometogethertomakelakes.Manypeoplegetwaterfromtheselakes.Watercanchangeitself.Whenwatergetsverycold,itbecomesice.Whenwatergetsveryhot,itbecomessteam.WhichisTrue?A.Animalsneedwater,too.B.Allrainwaterbecomesstreams.C.Whenitishot,streambecomessteam.D.Whenitishot,waterbecomesice.Step1：逐条分析四个选项，在文中定位对应的线索局：A.Animalsneedwater,too.

动物也需要水

根据第一段“Everybodyneedswater.Everythingneedswater.”可知每个人都需要水，每样东西都需要水，包括动物。故A正确。B.Allrainwaterbecomesstreams.

所有的雨水都变成了溪流。根据第二段“Someoftherainsinks（渗入）intotheground.Manypeoplegetwaterfromtheground.”可知有些雨水渗入地下，许多人从地下取水。故B错误。C.Whenitishot,streambecomessteam.

当天气热的时候，水流变成了蒸汽。D.Whenitishot,waterbecomesice.

当天气热的时候，水变成冰。根据第三段“Whenwatergetsveryhot,itbecomessteam.”可知当水变得很热的时候，就会变成蒸汽。故C和D错误。Step2：定位答案：结合选项分析可知，确定答案为A。方法4：逻辑顺序厘清法逻辑顺序厘清法，就是根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。主要考查学生对文章细节中事物发展顺序的理解能力。Whileatthebeachthisafternoon,ImetaboycalledBob.Wetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(悬崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbraveashim,soIagreedtogowithhim.Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea.SoBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantiedaropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved(宽慰的)thatIwasn'thurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchadangerousthing.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.Inwhatorderdidtheeventshappen?a.Somerockscamedown.b.ThewriterfollowedBob.c.Thewriterwantedtocry.d.Amanandawomansavedthem.e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds.A.a-b-c-d-eB.b-a-c-e-d

C.a-c-b-ed

D.b-c-a-e-dStep1：理解a-e题干描述的事件：a.Somerockscamedown.

一些石头掉了下来；b.ThewriterfollowedBob.

作家跟着鲍勃；c.Thewriterwantedtocry.这位作家想哭；d.Amanandawomansavedthem.

一男一女救了他们；e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds.

作家和鲍勃听到了一些声音。Step2：通读文章理出事件发生的顺序：通读全文可知作者遇到了Bob，才跟随Bob去了悬崖上，所以选项b排在最前，一些岩石掉下来，遇到了危险，因为害怕想哭，所以a，c排在b的后面。接着作者跟Bob听到了声音，最后一个男人跟一个女人救了他们，所以e，d排在末尾；Step3：定位答案：结合选项和文章进行排序可知，确定正确答案为B。方法5

数字计算法Sharedchargers(共享充电宝)havealreadyappearedat37sitesinXi'an.PeopleinXi'ancanfindtheminplaceslikerestaurantsandshoppingmalls.

Howtoenjoythespecialservice?That'seasy!UserscanscanaQRcode(扫描二维码)onamachinetorentoneofthechargers.Ofcourse,beforeusing,usersneedtopayadeposit(押金)of100

yuan.Butifauser'sAlipay-basedZhimacreditscoreisover600,heorshedoesn'thavetopayadeposit.Thechargersarefreetouseforthefirsthour,andwillcost1

yuan

perhourafterthat.Youcanspendatmost10

yuan

aday.Sodon'tworryaboutthecost!

Jimusedasharedchargerfor3hoursforthefirsttimeandheshouldpay______forit.A.1yuanB.2yuanC.3yuanD.10yuanStep1：定位到段：结合题干和选项可知，本题需要根据共享充电宝的使用价格进行解答，可定位至第二段。Step2：定位到句：根据pay...for和选项快速定位至关键句“Thechargersarefreetouseforthefirsthour,andwillcost1yuanperhourafterthat.”。Step3：定位答案：根据...freetouseforthefirsthour,andwillcost1yuanperhourafterthat.可知，共享充电宝第一小时免费使用，之后每小时1元。吉姆用了共享充电宝三小时，他最后应该付2元。确定答案为B。总结方法：认真审题，从题目中提取关键词，利用关键词定位到文章中找到并弄清细节，将选项与原文对比，选出与原文一致的正确选项。（同义词转换考查较多）陷阱:①张冠李戴：把文中作者的观点和他人的观点混淆在一起②偷梁换柱：干扰项使用了文章某句话句子相似的句子结构和陈述，但在关键地方换了某个单词，从而改变句意。③无中生有：干扰项在文章没有提到，或与文章没有联系④鱼目混珠:利用文中某个词句的字面含义作为干扰项，混淆其在文中的真正含义（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）◎◎◎Blog

DianaGarcia@dgarciaIt’samini-projectformycourseatcollege.Thankstoallmyfriends(174intotal)whoansweredmyquestionsaboutselfies(自拍).Here’stheresult.SelfiesinNumbersWho’sTakingSelfies?TopSituationsforSelfies

30%

ataparty/onanightout34%

onvacation20%

atschool16%

infrontofthemirror30%

withafriend/agroupoffriends52%

aloneChangingSelfiesTopReasonsforSelfiesIhaveusedanapp（应用程序）tochangemyhair37%...addglassesorasillymustache32%...addafilter（滤镜）25%...changemyeyecolor6%1

torememberahappymoment2

becauseyoufeelgood3

becauseyoulookgood4

toshareinformationaboutyourlife

FUNFACT!!PeopletakeTWOselfiesadayonaverage.1．WhatisDiana?A．Acollegestudent.

B．Anactress.C．Anewsreporter.D．Adirector.2．HowmanypeopleansweredDiana’squestions?A．36.B．52.C．64.D．174.3．Who’stakingthemostselfies?A．18-year-olds.B．19-year-olds.C．20-year-olds.D．21-year-olds.4．Whichappistheleastpopularforchangingselfies?A．Anappforaddingafilter.B．Anappforaddingglasses.C．Anappforchangingeyecolor.D．Anappforchanginghair.5．Whatareincludedintheresult?①problemsofselfies②whypeopletakeselfies③famouspeople’sselfies④wherepeopletakeselfies⑤howoftenpeopletakeselfiesA．①③⑤B．②③④C．①②④D．②④⑤【答案】1．A

2．D

3．B

4.C

5．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是戴安娜关于自拍问题的调研结果。1．推理判断题。根据“It’samini-projectformycourseatcollege.”可知，戴安娜是一名大学生，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Thankstoallmyfriends(174intotal)whoansweredmyquestionsaboutselfies(自拍).”可知，一共有174人回答了戴安娜关于自拍的问题，故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Age”下面的图片显示可知，19岁的人最爱自拍，故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Ihaveusedanapp（应用程序）to...”下面的“changemyeyecolor6%”可知，“changemyeyecolor”最不受欢迎，故选C。5．细节理解题。根据“TopReasonsforSelfies”、“TopSituationsforSelfies”和“PeopletakeTWOselfiesadayonaverage.”可知，文章提到了自拍的原因、地点和频率，故选D。（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）APart-timeJobWeneedyourhelp.Weofferanexcellentchancetoteachsoccerafterschool.Ifyou’regoodatplayingsoccerandliketobewithchildren,pleasejoinusandworkatSunshineCenterfrom6:00p.m.to7:00p.m.CallMr.Brownat629-7299.ArtWorkersWantedAreyougoodatdrawing?Canyouusecomputerstomake3Dcartoons?Areyougoingtoworkforanadcompany(公司)?Areyougoingtogetafull-timejob?IfyouranswerisYES,pleasecometoGoldAdLtdorsendane-mailtosmith@.OuraddressisNo.67,GreenStreet.FoundAbluebagisinourclothesshop.Asetofkeysandamobilephoneareinit.Andthereisalsoatabletennisbatinit.Isityours?PleasecometoMr.Cool’sClothesStoreorcallMr.Coolforit.Histelephonenumberis929-3155.HouseofNoodlesWehavedifferentkindsofdeliciousnoodles.Wouldyoulikeabigbowlfor15

yuan

orasmalloneforjust10

yuan?Youcanalsoorderourdeliciousbeef.It’sonly16

yuan.Address:15CollegeStreetTel:398-28451．What’sSunshineCenter?A．Anadcompany.

B．Asportscenter.C．Aclothesshop.D．Anoodlehouse.2．Whenistheworkingtimeforthepart-timejob?A．Inthemorning.B．Beforelunch.C．Atnoon.D．Afterschool.3．Whichofthefollowingisinthebluebag?A．Atabletennisbat.

B．Apairofshoes.C．Apairofglasses.D．Atennisball.4．Howmuchdoabigbowlofnoodlesandasmallonecost?A．25

yuan.B．26

yuan.C．31

yuan.D．41

yuan.5．Howcanyoucontact(联系)GoldAdLtdifyouwanttoworkforit?A．IcancallMr.Brownat629-7299.B．IcancallMr.Coolat929-3155.C．Icansendane-mailtosmith@.D．Icangoto15CollegeStreet.【答案】1．B

2．D

3．A

4．A

5．C【导语】本文介绍了四则广告。1．推理判断题。根据第一个表格“Weofferanexcellentchancetoteachsoccerafterschool.Ifyou’regoodatplayingsoccerandliketobewithchildren,pleasejoinusandworkatSunshineCenter”可知阳光中心是一个体育中心，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Weneedyourhelp.Weofferanexcellentchancetoteachsoccerafterschool.”可知兼职工作的时间是在放学后，故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Abluebagisinourclothesshop.Asetofkeysandamobilephoneareinit.Andthereisalsoatabletennisbatinit.”可知乒乓球拍在蓝色包里，故选A。4．推理判断题。根据“Wouldyoulikeabigbowlfor15yuanorasmalloneforjust10yuan?”可知大碗15元，小碗10元，一共25元，故选A。5．细节理解题。根据“IfyouranswerisYES,pleasecometoGoldAdLtdorsendane-mailtosmith@.OuraddressisNo.67,GreenStreet.”可知如果你想在Gold广告有限公司，可以发电子邮件到smith@。故选C。（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）gardensensorThespecialpartofthismachineisthatitcanhelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime!Itknowswhenyourgrassneedswater.Itwatersyourgrass,andyoudon’thavetodoanything!Savetime,savewater,andsavemoney!Only$124.99.

theinflatable(可充气的)chairYoucantakethiswithyoutothebeachoronapicnic.Nomoreuncomfortabletowels(毛巾)orblankets(毯子).Itfillswithairinfiveminutes.Feellikeyouaresittinginyourownlivingroominthegreatoutdoors!Only$49.50.

soundbookWhat’sapartywithoutmusic?Indoorsoroutdoors,youcanhaveagoodtimewiththissmallitemonashelforinatree.Turnitdowntosetthemood(氛围),orturnituptostartthedancing!Only$299.99.

monofinWhat’sitliketoswimlikeafish?Nowisyourchancetofindout!Putbothfeetin,getinthewater,andfeelhowitistoflap(摆动)insteadofkick.Ifyoulovetobeinthewateranddive(潜水)deep,youneedthis!Only$36.Ifyouwanttogetinformationofmoreproducts,pleaseturnto

PageFour

ofthenewspaper!1．Whatisspecialaboutthegardensensor?A．Itcanknowyourneed.B．Itcanhelpyoucleanthehouse.C．Itcanknowwhenyourgrassinthefieldneedswater.D．Itcanhelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime.2．Howlongdoesittaketofillaninflatablechairwithair?A．5minutes.B．15minutes.C．20minutes.D．25minutes.3．Howmanymonofinswillyouandyourparentsneedtodivetogether?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Six.4．Whichproductisthemostexpensive?A．Gardensensor.B．Soundbook.C．Theinflatablechair.D．Monofin.5．Wherecanyoufindthearticleprobably?A．Inanewspaper.B．Inaposter.C．Inanotice.D．Inareport.【答案】1．D

2．A

3．C

4．B

5．A【导语】本文介绍了花园传感器、充气椅子、有声书、单鳍四款产品的功能、使用方法以及产品的价格等相关信息。1．细节理解题。根据“Thespecialpartofthismachineisthatitcanhelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime!”可知，这台机器的特殊之处在于它可以帮助环境，同时做院子里的工作。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Itfillswithairinfiveminutes.”可知，把充气椅充满空气需要5分钟，故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Nowisyourchancetofindout!Putbothfeetin,getinthewater,andfeelhowitistoflap(摆动)insteadofkick.”和题干“youandyourparents”可知，三个人需要三个单鳍。故选C。4．细节理解题。比较四款产品的价格可知，soundbook的价格最高，故选B。5．推理判断题。根据“Ifyouwanttogetinformationofmoreproducts,pleaseturntoPageFourofthenewspaper!”可知，可能会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选A。（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）WelcometohavefuninSanxingduiMuseum.Beforeyoucomehere,pleaseknowthefollowingthings.

Theticket:

•Ordinary(普通)ticket:60yuan/piece•Studentticket:30yuan/piece•Freeticket:oldpeopleaged60oraboveOpeninghours:

•ComprehensiveHall(TheFirstHall):8:30—18:00•BronzeHall(TheSecondHall):8:30—18:30Transportation;

•HighSpeedRail:takeChengmianleintercitytraintoGuanghanNorthStation,takeNo.1bus,transfer(转)toNo.10busatLiuyangmingyuanBusStop,andgettoSanxingduiMuseumStation.

•Selfdriving:NationalHighway108toGuanghan;ChengduMianyangExpresswaytoGuanghan.Morethings:

•Don’tsmokeinthemuseum.

•Don’tbringpetstothemuseum.

•Don’ttakephotosinthemuseum.1．IfMr.ZhanggoestovisitSanxingduiMuseumwithhis71-year-oldfather,howmuchwillhepay?A．40yuan.B．60yuan.C．90yuan.D．120yuan.2．WhichbuswillyoutakefromLiuyangmingyuanBusStoptoSanxingduiMuseumStation?A．No.1bus.B．No.4bus.C．No.7bus.D．No.10bus.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Touristscan’tbringpetstothemuseum.B．Touristscantakephotosinthemuseum.C．TouristscanentertheFirstHallat8:00.D．TouristscanentertheSecondHallat19:00.【答案】1．B

2．D

3．A【导语】本文介绍了参观三星堆博物馆的门票、开放时间、交通方式及注意事项等。1．细节理解题。根据“Ordinary(普通)ticket:60yuan/piece”以及“Freeticket:oldpeopleaged60orabove”可知，张先生和他71岁的父亲一起去参观三星堆博物馆，他要付60元，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“takeChengmianleintercitytraintoGuanghanNorthStation,takeNo.1bus,transfer(转)toNo.10busatLiuyangmingyuanBusStop,andgettoSanxingduiMuseumStation.”可知，从浏阳明园汽车站到三星堆博物馆站坐10路车，故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“•Don’tbringpetstothemuseum.”可知，游客不能带宠物进博物馆，故选A。（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）EventRecordNameOpeningceremony(开幕式)of“2023TaizhouHuYuanReadingFestival”

PurposeToencouragethenationalreadingcampaign(全民阅读)

TimeOnthemorningofApril20,2023,threedaysbeforethe28thWorldReadingDayPlaceInTaifuliSquare,TaizhouActivities1.Speeches,singinganddancingandstory-tellingwereperformed.2.“2022YearlyMostBeautifulReadingSpotAwardinTaizhou”waspresented.InfluenceLiMing(astudent):Ienjoyreading.Forme,readingisthebestwaytoencouragemyself.IspendasmuchtimeasIcanreading,forabout1houreveryday.Ilovenovelsbest.

HowtheSteelwasTempered

isoneofmyfavourite.WhenIamfacingdifficulties,PavelKorchagin’sstorywillalwaysremindmetobebraveandnevertogiveup.ZhangHong(ateacher):

Afterahardday’swork,apieceofmusic,acupofcoffeeandabookmaymakemefeelcomfortableandrelaxed.IrecommendthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelstoallmystudents,forwecanenjoythebeautyofdifferentlanguagestyles,aswellastraditionalChineseculture.Butit’sapityIhave2hoursatmosttoreadeveryweek.WangHua(anofficer):Booksaremyassistant.WhenIamintrouble,asuitablebookisalwaysthebestfriendIgoto.Ikeepthehabitofreadingfornearly4hourseveryweek.Bookstellmehowtostepforward.

ShihChiorThirty-sixStratagems

cannotonlyimprovemyworkingabilitybutalsofillmylife.HuShanshan(avolunteer):Iseldomhavetimetoread,butIlearnedquitealottoday,andIwillstartmyreadingfromtodayon.1．Whenwasthe28thWorldReadingDay?A．OnApril20,2022.B．OnApril20,2023.C．OnApril23,2022.D．OnApril23,2023.2．Accordingtothepassage,whywas“2023TaizhouHuYuanReadingFestival”held?A．TocelebrateHuYuan’sBirthday.B．Toencouragethenationalreadingcampaign.C．TostartWorldReadingDay.D．Togathertosing,danceandtellstories.3．WhydoesLiMinglike

HowtheSteelwasTempered

best?A．Becauseitmayhelphimtoimprovehisworkingability.B．Becauseitcanencouragehimtobebraveandnevertogiveup.C．Becauseitmayhelphimtoexperiencelifeinaforeigncountry.D．BecausehecanenjoythebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture.4．WhatisrecommendedtothestudentsbyZhangHong?A．ShihChi.B．HowtheSteelwasTempered.C．Thirty-sixStratagems.D．ThefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels.5．Whospendsthemosttimeinreadingbookseveryweek?A．LiMing.B．ZhangHong.C．WangHua.D．HuShanshan.【答案】1．D

2．B

3．B

4．D

5．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍胡瑷读书节的相关内容并介绍几人对于读书的看法。1．细节理解题。根据“OnthemorningofApril20,2023,threedaysbeforethe28thWorldReadingDay”可知，2023年4月20日上午，第28个世界读书日的前三天，所以第28个世界读书日是2023年4月23日。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Toencouragethenationalreadingcampaign(全民阅读)”可知，2023泰州胡瑷读书节是为了鼓励全民阅读运动，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“HowtheSteelwasTemperedisoneofmyfavourite.WhenIamfacingdifficulties,PavelKorchagin’sstorywillalwaysremindmetobebraveandnevertogiveup.”可知，《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是李明最喜欢的一本，当他面对困难时，PavelKorchagin的故事总是会提醒他要勇敢，不要放弃。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“IrecommendthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelstoallmystudents”可知，张红推荐四大名著，故选D。5．细节理解题。比较四人每周花在读书上的时间可知，李明每周花在读书上的时间最多，故选A。（2023·河南·统考中考真题）KewGardensEnjoyyourselvesinawonderlandofsciencewithover50,000livingplantsanddifferentkindsofeducationaleventsorinterestingactivities.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningaschoolvisittoKewGardens.Educationalsession(时段)pricesYoucanplanaself-ledvisitorbookoneofoureducationalsessions.Studentswilltakepartintheeducationalsessionsingroupsof15.Pricesaredifferentaccordingtodifferentsituations.●45-minutesession:£35/group

●90-minutesession:£70/group●Halfday(onesession):£80/group

●Fullday(twosessions):£160/group

HealthandsafetyRequiredteacher-studentratios(比例):●KeyStage1:

1:5●KeyStage2:

1:8●KeyStage3:

1:10●KeyStage4:

1:12Ifyouneedhelp,pleasecontact(联系)theKewstaffmembers(工作人员).Youcanalsocall02023323333fordirectandquicksupport.Pleasedonotcall999.TimingsTheKewGardensopensat10am.Yourvisitmaytakethreetofivehours.Theclosingtimechangesthroughouttheyear.Buttheearliestis3:30pm.Wehaveafixedscheduleforeducationalsessions,whichisfrom10:30amto2:20pm.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．Howmuchshouldagroupof15studentspayfora90-minutesession?A．£35.B．£70.C．£80.D．£160.2．Howmanyteachersareneededif40children(KeyStage2)visitKewGardens?A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.3．Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedhelpaccordingtothetext?A．Call999rightaway.B．Callyourparentsatonce.C．Turntoyourteachers.D．Askstaffmembersforhelp.4．Whichofthefollowingisapropertimetotakepartintheeducationalsessions?A．9:30am.B．11:30am.C．3:30pm.D．4:30pm.5．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TolistthereasonsforvisitingKewGardens.B．TointroducedifferentplantsinKewGardens.C．TocomparedifferentactivitiesinKewGardens.D．TogiveinformationaboutvisitingKewGardens.【答案】1．B

2．C

3．D

4．B

5．D【导语】本文主要介绍了去邱园参观的相关信息。1．细节理解题。根据“90-minutesession:£70/group”可知90分钟课程一组需要70磅。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“KeyStage2:1:8”可知老师和学生的比例是1:8，所以40个孩子需要5名老师。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouneedhelp,pleasecontact(联系)theKewstaffmembers”可知如果你需要帮助，可以联系工作人员。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“Wehaveafixedscheduleforeducationalsessions,whichisfrom10:30amto2:20pm.”可知教育课程时间是从上午10点半到下午2点半。故选B。5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了去邱园参观的相关信息。故选D。（2023·福建·统考中考真题）BooksoftheWeek※

LaurenceinHopeland—byWiltonSmithLaurenceisaboyfromHopeland,aplacewithmagic.Heliveswithhisparentsandbelovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan’tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.

※

GavinTalkstoBirds—byWayaeAbelWhen10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.Nowawholeworldhasopeneduptohim,butcanheusehisnewabilitiestohelpsavethebirds’world?

※

LifeofDorothy—byNelsonArthurAftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.Sheisnowmeetingwithmanystrangethings,fromsomesuddenaccidentstolosingherfriend’spetpig.Theupsanddownsofthestorywillkeepyoulaughingfrombeginningtoend.

※

TheLastofDrumfield—byGorgeousMorganIt’saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale(童话的)world.Andtheyhavetofindawayback.

1．WhichbookisaboutlookingforGrandpa?A．LaurenceinHopeland.B．GavinTalkstoBirds.C．LifeofDorothy.D．TheLastofDrumfield.2．Whocantalktobirds?A．Laurence.B．Gavin.C．Dorothy.D．Ella.3．Dorothygetsintotroubleaftershe________.A．meetsastrangerB．losesherpetpigC．readsascarystoryD．laughsatherfriend4．Thewriterof

LifeofDorothy

is________.A．WiltonSmithB．WayaeAbelC．NelsonArthurD．GorgeousMorgan5．WhatdoweknowaboutElla?A．Sheisgoodatmagic.B．Shehelpssavethebirds’world.C．Shelivesinafairytaleworld.D．Sheexperiencesanunusualtrip.【答案】1．A

2．B

3．A

4．C

5．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了本周书单的四本书。1．细节理解题。根据“Onedaywhenhecan’tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.”可知，

LaurenceinHopeland这本书关于寻找爷爷，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“When10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.”可知，Gavin可以和鸟说话，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Aftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.”可知，在遇到一个陌生人后，Dorothy发现自己在一个充满神秘的地方。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“LifeofDorothy—byNelsonArthur”可知，LifeofDorothy这本书的作者是NelsonArthur，故选C。5．推理判断题。根据“It’saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale(童话的)world.”可知，Ella从她姨妈那里得到了一本书，当她和她的好朋友一起读这本书时，她们掉进了书里，被带到一个童话世界。由此可知，经历了一次不寻常的旅行。故选D。（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）Mike,GermanyIstayedwithmyhostfamilyforthreeweeksinChina.Itwasunforgettableforme.IwasluckyenoughtostudysomeChineseculture.IvisitedMountWudangandlearnedalotaboutTaiChi.IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Lisa,AustraliaIspentfiveweekswithmyhostfamily.MyhostmotherisanexcellentChineseteacher.Sheisreallyfriendlyandwarm-hearted.Withherhelp,myChinesehasimprovedalot.AndnowIcantalkwithmyChinesefriendsfreely.Ilikesharingmyfeelingswiththem.Judy,ItalyIlivedinChinaforhalfamonth.Myhostmotherisawonderfulcook.SheoftenmakesdifferentkindsofChinesedishes,suchasgongbaochickenandmapotofu.TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuch.Iamabletomakedumplingsnow.IplantomakethemformyfamilywhenIreturntomyhometown.Nancy,CanadaRecentlyItookpartinaprogramtostudyChinese.IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinafor6weeks.Myhostsisterisareallyhard-workingstudent.ItwasamazingtoseehowwellshedidinEnglish.Shesetagoodexampletome.Weoftenexchangedopinionsaboutstudy.Andourfriendshiphasbecomecloser.1．WheredoesNancycomefrom?A．Australia.B．Germany.C．Canada.D．Italy.2．WhostayedinChinafortheshortesttime?A．Lisa.B．Judy.C．Mike.D．Nancy.3．WhatdoesLisathinkofherhostmother?A．Hard-working.B．Amazing.C．Unforgettable.D．Warm-hearted.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mikecanmakedumplings.B．Judy’shostmotherisacook.C．Nancy’sEnglishhasimprovedalot.D．LisadislikestosharefeelingswithherChinesefriends.5．Wecanreadthispassagefromamagazineabout________.A．lifeexperienceB．sciencefictionC．sportsnewsD．safetyeducation【答案】1．C

2．B

3．D

4．B

5．A【导语】本文介绍了几个人的寄宿家庭的情况。1．细节理解题。根据“Nancy,Canada”可知，南希来自加拿大，故选C。2．细节理解题。比价四个人在中国待的时间可知，“Judy,ItalyIlivedinChinaforhalfamonth.朱迪在中国住了半个月”时间最短，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Lisa,AustraliaSheisreallyfriendlyandwarm-hearted.”可知，丽莎寄宿家庭妈妈友好且热心，故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“Judy,ItalyMyhostmotherisawonderfulcook.”可知，朱迪的寄宿家庭妈妈是个很棒的厨师。故选B。5．推理判断题。本文介绍了几个人的寄宿家庭的情况，属于生活经历范畴，故选A。（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）

Afewyearsago,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandtheclassmatesthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagood

option,forChinaispraisedas“theFanKingdom”.Iagreedcompletely,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.Andit’salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.

IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeather(羽毛)fanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Theywerealsocalled“roundsilkfans”.Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbamboo.Thereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(书法)onthem.

AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewfriendswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.1．Whatdidthewriterwanttodobeforegoingabroad?A．Topreparegiftsforhismom.B．TobuygiftsfornewfriendsinItaly.C．TolearnItalianculture.D．Tomakeagoodplanforthetrip.2．Theunderlinedword“option”hasthesimilarmeaningto________.A．choiceB．placeC．testD．party3．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhismom’sidea?A．Bad.B．Terrible