吉林省吉林市第一中学2026届高三上学期第一次质量检测英语答案

吉林一中级学年度上学期第一次质量检测英语学科本卷满分分，考试时间分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoesthemuseumcloseonweekends?A.At5:00pm.B.At5:30pm.C.At6:00pm.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A.B.Excellent.C.Dull.B.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.4.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthewoman'spaper?A.Itstopic.B.Itslanguage.C.Itsexamples.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow'A.Foggy.B.Rny.C.Sunny.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.IntheC.Athome.7.Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?A.overtime.B.Dosomecooking.Cafurniturestore.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.signupforaclass.第1页/共24页B.designeveningcourses.C.askforbusinessadvice.9.Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopay?A.$50.B.$450.C.$500.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whoistheman?A.Alibrarian.B.Abookseller.C.Auniversityprofessor.Howoftendoesthebooksaletakeplace?A.Onceayear.B.ayear.C.Threetimesayear.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthebookthewomanwantstobuy?A.Itcostsalotofmoney.B.Itcanbepurchasedonline.C.Itisunavlableforthisyear'ssale.13.Whatwillvolunteersdoforthebooksale?A.Setupthetables.B.Sortthebooks.C.Labelthebooks.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.WhatisprovidedattheOceanHotel?A.FreeB.Freebreakfast.C.Adiscountontheprice.15.WhatmakesthewomangiveupthePineHotel?A.Itslocation.B.Itsservice.C.Itsprice.16HowmuchdoestheRoyalHotelchargepernight?A.$140.B.$120.C.$100.17.Whichhoteldothespeakersfinallychoose?A.TheRoyalHotel.B.TheSunriseHotel.C.TheOceanHotel.听第段材料，回答第至题。18Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Theinterestsoftheelderly.B.Anewtrendintoy-making.C.People'sdemandfortoys.第2页/共24页19.WhydoesEducationalInsightsproducetoysfortheelderly?A.diversifyitsproducts.B.meettheneedsoftheelderly.C.competewithAgelessInnovation.20.Whatisthelimitationoftheproductsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Theyfltoenhanceeverydaylifeskills.B.Theycan'treduceplayersloneliness.C.Theyrequirespecialskills.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AinIsle-sur-la-Sorgue’santiquemarketinProvenceIsle-sur-la-SorgueisasmalltowninthesouthofFrance,betterknownforbeingoneofthelargestantiquemarketsinProvence.Isle-sur-la-Sorgue’sfamousantiquemarketisheldeverySunday,andrunsthroughoutthefullday.However,ifyouwanttopickupsomethingbackhomeforyourfamilyorfriends,Irecommendyougoearly,becauseallthegoodsellsquickly.Marchéd’AligreinParisAlongwithfoodsfromallacrossFrance,italsoincludesotheritemslikewines,antiques,householdgoods,fabrics,oldbooks,furniture,etc.ThemarketisopeneverydayexceptMondayfrom7:30amto1:30pmonweekdaysandupto2:30pmonweekends.canbookaguidedtourtoMarchéd’Aligre.MarchédesLicesinRennesIntheheartofthecityisalargesquarethatholdsmanyrestaurantsandbars.ButprobablyoneofmyfavoritethingstodoinRennesistovisitthefarmers’market,MarchédesLices.Thefirstmarketwasheldherein1453,andithasbeenagatheringpointeversince.Themarkethasexpandedseveraltimes,witheverythinglikefruitsandvegetables,flowers,andmorebeingsoldhere.ThemarketrunseverySaturdayfrom7:30amto1:30pm.GrandeBraderiedeLilleinLilleover10,000exhibitorsinthestreets,thecityofLilleinthenorthofFrancehostsoneofthelargestandoldestflea(跳蚤)marketsinEurope,sellingantiques,pntings,furniture,andmore.Itisusuallyheldonthefirst第3页/共24页weekendofSeptember,attractingmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.variousstands,localfoods,ahalf-marathon,andpartieslateintothenight,thereissomethingforeveryone.1.WhatareyouadvisedtodotobuygreatgiftsatIsle-sur-la-Sorgue’santiquemarket?A.Arrivethereearly.B.Payincash.C.Hireaguideinadvance.D.Gowithyourfamilyorfriends.2.WhenisMarchéd’Aligreopen?A.From7:30amto1:30pmonMonday.B.From7:30amto2:30pmonC.From7:30amto2:30pmonSaturday.D.From7:30amto4:00pmonSunday.3.WhatcanweknowaboutthemarketinLille?A.It’sneveropenlateintothenight.B.It’soneofEurope’slargestfleamarkets.C.It’smnlyintendedforfarmers.D.It’sheldonthelastweekendmonthly.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个法国值得一游的市场，包括它们的位置、特色及开放时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Isle-sur-la-Sorgue’santiquemarketinProvence部分中“However,ifyouwanttopickupsomethingbackhomeforyourfamilyorfriends,Irecommendyougoearly,becauseallthegoodsellsquickly.()”可知，如果你想在Isle-sur-la-Sorgue古董市场买到好礼物，建议你早点去那里。故选A项。【2题详解】Marchéd’AligreinParis部分中“ThemarketisopeneverydayexceptMondayfrom7:30amto1:30pmonweekdaysandupto2:30pmonweekends.(7:30至下午1:30末营业至下午2:30)”可知，Marchéd’Aligre市场星期六上午7:30至下午2:30是营业的。故选C项。【3题详解】GrandeBraderiedeLilleinLille部分中“over10,000exhibitorsinthestreets,thecityofLilleinthenorthofFrancehostsoneofthelargestandoldestflea(跳蚤)marketsinEurope,sellingantiques,pntings,furniture,andmore.(法国北部的里尔市在街上有一万多家参展商，拥有欧洲最大、最古老的跳蚤市场之一，出售古董、绘画、家具等)”可知，Lille的市场是欧洲最大的跳蚤市场之一。故选B项。BThegreatelephantstandsinthehotAfricansun.Slowlythebeastliftsitsheadanditsthicktrunkdelicately第4页/共24页curlsaroundtheleavesofanearbytree,pullingouttheleavesandpolitelyslippingthemintoitsmouth.Thebeast’sgreatgreyskinispartlybrokenandagedfromtheAfricansun.Somemuddropsononesidefromitslasttriptoanearbyriver.Itsroughhrsticksoutfromalloveritsskinandtwolarge,whitetuskscurveelegantlyfromeithersideofitsmouth.Somewherealionroarsandsomethingelsegivesaloudhighshout.Avulture(秃鹫)driftsoverfarabovethisworld,barelyablackdotinthesky.Thebuzzingofthecountlessbushinsectsseemstocollectivelyshiftupinhightune,almostlikethewholeofthesavanna(热带草原)wassingingsomesongthatonlytheyIpeerthroughthelens(镜头)atthisscene.Thezoomlensshowsalmosteverydetloftheelephant:thethreesmallcutsinitsleftearfromplayingasababyaroundthorntrees,thescardownitsfrontlegwherealioncaughtitunawareasayoungadult,andweatheringonitsgreat,valuabletusksfromdecadesoflivinginthisunforgivinggrasslandonadustycontinent.Andthentheelephantlooksatme.Itlooksatmewiththosebig,eyelashedeyeswithawarmthcomingoutwardsfromavast,hiddendepththere.Icansuddenlyfeelitssoul,andfeelthelineofelephantsthatcamebeforethisone,trlingbacktotheverybeginningsofthisgreatsavanna.willneverunderstandwhatwondersthisancientbeinganditskindhaveseenandwhisperedtoeachotheracrosstheagesonthisold,sacredgrassland.Itlooksatme,anditlooksthroughmeandseesme.TheelephantknowsIamthere.Italwaysdid.Itisnotrunningaway,norisitfighting.Itacceptsandforgives.Itloves.But,mostly,itjustfeelssad.Itfeelssorryforme.Icannotdothisanymore.Itakemyeyethesightsandhandthegunbacktomypartner.“Let’sgohome,”Isdinaquietvoice,“let’sjustgohome.”4.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whichwordcanbestdescribetheelephant?A.Mysterious.B.Depressed.C.Aggressive.D.Graceful.5.Whentheauthorseesthroughthelens,heis.A.deeplymovedandfilledwithsympathyB.overwhelmedbytheelephant’sstrengthC.annoyedatthepresenceofotheranimalsD.shockedandscaredbytheelephant’sscars6.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinitially?A.apicture.B.Observetheelephant.C.Hunttheelephant.D.StudyAfricangrassland.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?第5页/共24页A.Naturecalmsouranger.B.Naturepurifiesoursouls.C.Naturehealsourwounds.D.Natureenrichesourimagination.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在非洲草原，透过镜头观察一头大象。大象在烈日下进食，其皮肤因日晒而斑驳，身上带着过往的伤痕。当大象看向作者时，作者仿佛感受到其灵魂及背后的历史传承。从大象的眼神中，作者感受到它的接纳、原谅、悲伤与怜悯。最终，作者放下手中的枪，决定回家，放弃伤害大象的行为。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Slowlythebeastliftsitsheadanditsthicktrunkdelicatelycurlsaroundtheleavesofanearbytree,pullingouttheleavesandpolitelyslippingthemintoitsmouth.(它慢慢地抬起头，它粗壮的鼻)”以及第二段中“Itsroughhrsticksoutfromalloveritsskinandtwolarge,whitetuskscurveelegantlyfromeithersideofitsmouth.(它粗糙的毛发从皮肤上伸出来，两根巨大的白色象牙从嘴的两侧优雅地弯曲着)”可推知，根据前两段内容，大象的动作是优雅的。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ipeerthroughthelens(镜头)atthisscene.Thezoomlensshowsalmosteverydetloftheelephant:thethreesmallcutsinitsleftearfromplayingasababyaroundthorntrees,thescardownitsfrontlegwherealioncaughtitunawareasayoungadult,andweatheringonitsgreat,valuabletusksfromdecadesoflivinginthisunforgivinggrasslandonadustycontinent.(象的每一个细节：它的左耳上有三个小伤口，这是它小时候在荆棘树下玩耍时留下的，它的前腿上有一个伤疤，那是它年轻时被狮子在不知道的情况下抓住的，它那又大又珍贵的象牙上有几十年生活在这片尘土飞扬的大陆上无情的草原上的风化)”以及第六段中“Itlooksatmewiththosebig,eyelashedeyeswithawarmthcomingoutwardsfromavast,hiddendepththere.Icansuddenlyfeelitssoul,andfeelthelineofelephantsthatcamebeforethisone,trlingbacktotheverybeginningsofthisgreatsavanna.(它用那双长着睫毛的大眼睛看着我，从那巨大而隐蔽的深处发出一种温暖。我能突然感受到它的灵魂，感受到在这头大象之前的大象群，一直追溯到这片大草原的起源)”可推知，当作者透过镜头看的时候，他是深深感动并充满同情。故选A项。【6题详解】Itakemyeyethesightsandhandthegunbacktomypartner.“Let’sgohome,”I第6页/共24页sdinaquietvoice,“let’sjustgohome.”()”可推知，作者最初打算猎杀大象。故选C项。【7题详解】Icansuddenlyfeelitssoul,andfeelthelineofelephantsthatcamebeforethisone,trlingbacktotheverybeginningsofthisgreatsavanna.willneverunderstandwhatwondersthisancientbeinganditskindhaveseenandwhisperedtoeachotheracrosstheagesonthisold,sacredgrassland.(我能突然感受到它的灵魂，感受到在这头大象之前的大象群，一直追溯到这片大草原的起源。我们永远无法理解，在这片古老而神圣的草原上，这只古老的生物和它的同类在多少世纪以来看到了什么奇迹，并彼此低语着什么)”和最后一段“Itakemyeyethesightsandhandthegunbacktomypartner.“Let’sgohome,”Isdinaquietvoice,“let’sjustgohome.”()”可推知，我们能从文章中领悟到自然可以净化我们的灵魂。故选B项。CBANGKOK-Theworldis“fling”onacommitmenttostopandreverse(彻底改变)deforestationby2030,withgloballossesincreasinglastyear,agroupofNGOsandresearcherswarnedIn2021,leadersfromover100countriesandterritories-representingthevastmajorityoftheworld’sforests-promisedtostopandreverseforestlossby2030.Butanannualassessmentreleasedfoundglobaldeforestationactuallyincreasedbyfourpercentlastyear,andtheworldremnswelltracktomeetthe2030commitment.“That2030goalisnotjustnicetohave,it’sessentialformntningalivableclimateforhumanity,”warnedErinMatson,aleadauthoroftheForestDeclarationAssessment.Forestsarenotonlykeyhabitatsforanimallifebutserveasimportantregulatorsoftheglobalclimateandcarbonspongesthattakeintheemissionshumanactivitygenerates.However,deforestationlastyearwasover20percenthigherthanitshouldhavebeentomeettheleaders’commitment,with6.6millionhectaresofforestlost,muchofitprimaryforestintropicalregions.“Datayearoveryeardoestendtoshift.is,”sdMatson.“Butwhatisreallyimportantisthetrend.Andsincethebaselineof2018to2020,we’regoinginthewrongdirection.”Theassessmentwasnotuniversallydepressing,withabout50countriesconsideredoncoursetoenddeforestation.Inparticular,Brazil,IndonesiaandMalaysiasaw“dramaticreductions”inforestloss.Thosegnsareatriskhowever,thereportwarns.InBrazil,forinstance,whiletherehasbeenrenewedinterestinprotectingtheAmazon,anotherkeyecosystem-theCerradosavannah-hasinsteadbecomeatarget.ThereportprsednewrulesintroducedbytheEuropeanUnionintendedtoblocktheimportsofcommodities(第7页/共24页商品)thatdrivedeforestation.Butitcalledforstrongerglobalaction,includingmoremoneytoconserveforests,andtheendofsubsidiestosectorslikeagriculturethatdrivedeforestation.“Theworldisflingforestswithdisastrousconsequencesonaglobalscale,”sdFranPrice,WWF’sglobalforestlead.“Sincetheglobalcommitmentwasmade,anareaoftropicalforestthesizeofDenmarkhasbeenlost.wanttoseenatureandforesthighontheagenda!”8.Whatdoestheassessmentindicate?A.policiesshouldbeintroduced.B.Deforestationisintensifying.C.Commitmentshouldbetakenseriously.D.Globalwarmingisworsening.9.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentencebyMatson?A.Itisnormalthatdatachangessharply.B.Theassessmentisfarfromaccurate.C.Emphasisshouldbeputonthetrend.D.haveacleargoalinplacematters.10.Whatareparagraphs5and6meanttotellus?A.Thewidespreaddamagetoforests.B.Propermeasuresyet-to-be-taken.C.Thebanonnature-relatedproducts.D.Somebrightsidesofthesituation.WhatdidPricewanttoconvey?A.Forestconservationisapriority.B.Forestrestorationisalong-termproject.C.Forestdestructionisjustregional.D.Forestassessmentshouldbeglobalized.【答案】8.B9.C10.DA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了全球在阻止和逆转森林砍伐方面的努力以及面临的挑战，包括各国的承诺、评估结果、森林的重要性以及需要采取的行动。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In2021,leadersfromover100countriesandterritories-representingthevastmajorityoftheworld’sforests-promisedtostopandreverseforestlossby2030.Butanannualassessmentreleasedfoundglobaldeforestationactuallyincreasedbyfourpercentlastyear,andtheworldremnswelltracktomeetthe2030commitment.(2021年，代表世界上绝大多数森林的100多个国家和地区的领导人承诺到20304%，世界仍远未实现2030年的承诺。)”以及第三段“However,deforestationlastyearwasover20percenthigherthanitshouldhavebeentomeettheleaders’commitment,with6.6millionhectaresofforestlost,muchofitprimaryforestintropicalregions.(20%第8页/共24页失了660万公顷森林，其中大部分是热带地区的原始森林。)”可知，评估表明森林砍伐情况并未得到扭转，反而增加了4%。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句子上文“Datayearoveryeardoestendtoshift(数据每年都会发生变化。)”和下文“Butwhatisreallyimportantisthetrend.Andsincethebaselineof2018to2020,we’regoinginthewrongdirection.(但真正重要的是趋势。自2018年至2020年的基线以来，我们正朝着错误的方向前进。)”可知，Matson认为数据每年都会变化，所以一年的数据不重要，重要的是趋势。由此可推测，Matson认为我们需要重视的是发展的趋势。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Theassessmentwasnotuniversallydepressing,withabout50countriesconsideredoncoursetoenddeforestation.(评估结果并非普遍令人沮丧，约有50个国家被认为正在停止森林砍伐。)”以及第六段“ThereportprsednewrulesintroducedbytheEuropeanUnionintendedtoblocktheimportsofcommodities(商品)thatdrivedeforestation.(该报告赞扬了欧盟旨在阻止导致森林砍伐的商品进口的新规定。)”可知，文章第五段和第六段主要提及了评估结果中情况好的一些方面。故选D。【题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Theworldisflingforestswithdisastrousconsequencesonaglobalscale,”sdFranPrice,WWF’sglobalforestlead.“Sincetheglobalcommitmentwasmade,anareaoftropicalforestthesizeofDenmarkhasbeenlost.wanttoseenatureandforesthighontheagenda!”(世界自然基金会全球森林负责人FranPrice)”可知，FranPrice认为世A。DOutdoorswimminghelpsreduceinflammation,thecauseofmanyhealthissues.Itshouldbeapublichealthmeasure,saysMarkHarper.Asimpleinterventionthatreducesinflammationcould,therefore,beaneffectivepublichealthmeasure.Thepotentialofcold-waterbathingissupportedbytheresultsofoursurveyof722people“self-medicating”withtheactivity.Aswehadassumed,mostpeoplewiththeinflammatoryconditionsfoundithelpedtheirsymptoms.GiventheinflammatoryaspectofCovid-19,thereisgoodreasontothinkthatcoldwatercouldalsohelpwiththesehealthcareissues.第9页/共24页Mostsubjectswereusingcold-waterbathingfortheirmentalhealth.So,weinvolved59peoplewithanxietyanddepressionintoaneight-weeksea-swimmingcourse.Notonlydidweseeanimprovementintheirsymptomsduringthecourse,butmorethan80percentwerestillengagingintheactivityandfindingbenefitfromitthreemonthslater.Evenifyoudon’thaveaccesstoopenwater,onestudyshowedthatworkerswhohadcoldshowerstookfewersickdaysthanthosewhodidn’t.Themnissueissafeaccess.sewagewarningsforEnglishandbeachesthissummer,waterqualityneedstobeaddressedurgently.Then,lawscouldbeusedtoopenupaccessandalsofreelandownersfromresponsibility.Afterthat,organizationsliketheNationalmightputinmeasuressuchasladdersandletpeopleusetheirfacilities.PeoplealsoneedtobecomesafeandconfidentswimmersthroughcoursessuchasthoserunbyChillUK,whichbeganwithourclinicaltrialandisnowrollingoutaroundthecountry,orgroupslikeMentalHealthSwims.Swimmersalsoneedtobeawareofhowtoreducetheirriskofcoldwatershock.Happily,thepotentialbenefitsofcold-waterswimmingasapublichealthmeasurehavebeenrecognizedbyFultonMacGregor,amemberofScottishparliament.Asaresult,weranaroundtableattheScottishparliamenton13September.Thiswillbefollowedbyanin-personeventinMarch2023,bringingexpertstogethertoturnthisintoareality.Inthemeantime,thewaterisstillrelativelywarm,sowhynottryanoutdoorbathing?12.Whatcanwelearnaboutcold-waterbathingaccordingtothetext?A.Itmayleadtomentalproblem.B.Itmaycausepeopletofallilleasily.C.ItcancurepeopleofCovid-19.D.Itcanreduceinflammatorysymptoms.13.Howarethebenefitsofcold-waterbathingprovedinParagraph3?A.Bylistingreasons.B.Byconductinganexperiment.C.Byrsingdoubts.D.Bydescribinganapplication.14.WhatisParagraph5mnlyabout?A.Solutionstosafeaccess.B.Processofsewagetreatmentresearch.C.Problemswithsafeaccess.D.Methodsofsewagetreatmentresearch.15.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.encouragereaderstogetinvolvedincold-waterbathing.B.introduceeffectivemeasuresconcerningcold-waterbathing.第10页/共24页C.presentsomeresearchprocessrelatedtocold-waterbathing.D.showthementalbenefitsbroughtaboutbycold-waterbathing.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了户外游泳有助于减少引起许多健康问题的炎症。马克·哈珀说，这应该是一项公共卫生措施。因此，减少炎症的简单干预可能是一种有效的公共卫生措施。介绍了有关冷水洗澡可以减轻炎症症状的研究。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thepotentialofcold-waterbathingissupportedbytheresultsofoursurveyof722people“self-medicating”withtheactivity.Aswehadassumed,mostpeoplewiththeinflammatoryconditionsfoundithelpedtheirsymptoms.GiventheinflammatoryaspectofCovid-19,thereisgoodreasontothinkthatcoldwatercouldalsohelpwiththesehealthcareissues.(我们对722人进行的“自我治疗”的调查结果支持了冷水洗澡的潜力。正如我们所假设的，大多数患有炎症的人发现它有助于他们的症状。考虑到Covid-19的炎症性，有充分的理由认为冷水也可以帮助解决这些健康问题)”可知，冷水洗澡可以减轻炎症症状。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Mostsubjectswereusingcold-waterbathingfortheirmentalhealth.So,weinvolved59peoplewithanxietyanddepressionintoaneight-weeksea-swimmingcourse.Notonlydidweseeanimprovementintheirsymptomsduringthecourse,butmorethan80percentwerestillengagingintheactivityandfindingbenefitfromitthreemonthslater.(大多数受试者为了心理健康使用冷水洗澡。因此，我们让59名患有焦虑症和抑郁症的人参加了为期8周的海上游泳课程。在这个过程中，我们不仅看到他们的症状有所改善，而且超过80%的人仍然参与这项活动，并在三个月后从中受益)”可知，在第3段中冷水洗澡的好处通过进行实验来证明。故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Themnissueissafeaccess.sewagewarningsforEnglishandbeachesthissummer,waterqualityneedstobeaddressedurgently.Then,lawscouldbeusedtoopenupaccessandalsofreelandownersfromresponsibility.Afterthat,organizationsliketheNationalmightputinmeasuressuchasladdersandletpeopleusetheirfacilities.(水质问题需要紧急解决。然后，法律可以用来开放准入，也可以让土地所有者免于责任。在那之后，像国民信托这样的组织可能会采取梯子等措施，让人们使用他们的设施)”可知，第五段主要讲了安全的解决方案。故选A。第11页/共24页【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Outdoorswimminghelpsreduceinflammation,thecauseofmanyhealthissues.Itshouldbeapublichealthmeasure,saysMarkHarper.Asimpleinterventionthatreducesinflammationcould,therefore,beaneffectivepublichealthmeasure.(这应该是一项公共卫生措施。因此，减少炎症的简单干预可能是一种有效的公共卫生措施)”可推知，这篇文章的目的是鼓励读者参与冷水浴。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Doomscrollingiswhenyouspendalotoftimeonlineconsumingnegativenews.Butonceyoudoitafewtimes,itcaneasilybecomeahabit,lockingyouintoaloop(循环)offeelingbadandthenreadingthenewstoconfirmthatyoushouldbefeelingbad.____16____.Bemindfulofcheckingyourphone.____17____.Soyoushouldbemindfulabouthowoftenyoupickupyourphone.Whenyoudopickupyourphone,pauseforasecondandrecognizewhatyou’redoing.toavoidspendingtoomuchtimeonbadnews.____18____.Whenallthenewsseemsbad,itcanleadyoutofeelhopelessanddown.Buttrytorememberthatyouonlyseebitsandpiecesoftheworld—andit’snotallbad.GuitaristAnthonyFruscianteoncesd,“Ifyoulookforthegood,youwillfindit.Itisthere.”Itmeansthatamongtheonlinebadnews,therearestoriesaboutpeoplehelpingandcaringforothers.Focusonthereality.can’tcontrolwhathappensonline,butyoudohavesomecontroloverwhathappensinreallife.____19____,liketakingashower,callingafriendorpickingupagoodbook.Ifyou’reupsetaboutthebadnews,youmightfeelabitbetterbytakingsomesmallgoodaction,likesigningupforavolunteershiftormakingacharitabledonation.Askforhelp.Ifyou’vetriedveryhardbutstillcan’tbreakyourdoomscrollinghabit,seekhelpfromspecialists.They’llhelpyougettotherootofthehabit.____20____,whichwillhelpyoufindawayforward-onethat’sfilledwithamorehopefuloutlookforthefuture.A.overthinkingB.Seekoutpositivenews第12页/共24页C.It’snoteasytoadopthealthiernewsconsumptionhabitsD.Luckily,youcantakestepstoreducetheurgetofallintothetrapE.you’llworkonfindinglastingandeffectiveinterventionsF.Maybeit’stimeforanactofself-caretobreakawayfromdoomscrollingG.Ifyoutendtodoomscroll,checkingyourphonemaybewhatyoudoautomatically【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.F20.E【解析】(Doomscrolling)出了减少这种行为的一些方法建议。【16题详解】根据前文“Doomscrollingiswhenyouspendalotoftimeonlineconsumingnegativenews.Butonceyoudoitafewtimes,itcaneasilybecomeahabit,lockingyouintoaloop(循环)offeelingbadandthenreadingthenewstoconfirmthatyoushouldbefeelingbad.(阴暗刷屏是指你在网上花大量时间浏览负面新闻。但是，一旦你这样做了几次，它就很容易成为一种习惯，把你锁在一个感觉不好的循环中，然后阅读新闻来确认你应该感觉不好)”可知，空前阐述了阴暗刷屏的不良影响。根据后文的小标题“Bemindfulofcheckingyourphone./Focusonthereality./Askforhelp.(看手机的时候需留意/关注现实/寻求帮助)之法有关。D选项“幸运的是，你可以采取措施来减少落入这个陷阱的冲动”既承接前文的问题，又引出后文的解决办法，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据小标题“Bemindfulofcheckingyourphone.(看手机的时候需留意)”和后文“Soyoushouldbemindfulabouthowoftenyoupickupyourphone.(所以你应该留意你拿起手机的频率)”可知，此空是解释为什么需要留意看手机的行为。G选项“如果你有阴暗刷屏的倾向，看手机可能是你会自动去做的事”解释了应留意拿起手机频率的原因，与后文衔接紧密。故选G。【18题详解】根据后文“Whenallthenewsseemsbad,itcanleadyoutofeelhopelessanddown.Buttrytorememberthatyouonlyseebitsandpiecesoftheworld—andit’snotallbad.GuitaristAnthonyFruscianteoncesd,“Ifyoulookforthegood,youwillfindit.Itisthere.”(当所有新闻似乎都很糟糕时，会让你感到绝望和沮丧。但试着记住，你看到的只是世界的零星片段——并非全是糟糕的。吉他手AnthonyFrusciante)”可知，新闻里除了负面的，还有正面的，只要寻找，就会找到。B选项“寻找积极的新闻”能概括本段主旨——要主动寻找积极新闻。故选B。第13页/共24页【19题详解】根据后文“liketakingashower,callingafriendorpickingupagoodbook.(比如洗澡、给朋友打电话或拿起一本好书)F选项“也许是时候进行一次自我关怀的行为来摆脱阴暗刷屏了”与后文的例子相呼应。故选F。【20题详解】根据前文“Ifyou’vetriedveryhardbutstillcan’tbreakyourdoomscrollinghabit,seekhelpfromspecialists.They’llhelpyougettotherootofthehabit.(如果你非常努力但仍然无法改掉阴暗刷屏的习惯，可以向专家求助，他们会帮助你找到这个习惯的根源)”。根据下文“whichwillhelpyoufind(这会帮助你找到)”可知，空处所陈述的内容能起到帮助作用。E选项“你们将一起努力寻找持久有效的干预措施”承接上文，说明和专家一起会做的事，也呼应下文干预措施能帮到人们。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihateheights.I___21___whenahotelclerkplacesmehigherthanthethirdfloor.Onsightseeingtrips,Ineedalotofgentle___22___frommycompanionsbeforesteppingontotheobservationdecks.ThenIwillcounttheminutes___23___untiltheirelevatorsreturnmesafelytotheground.ButtherewasatimewhenIwas___24___forparasling.EachtimeIglanceduptoseesomeone___25___frombeneathabrightlycoloredparachute,I’dwavebackwithadmiration,___26___:Whatwoulditbeliketoseethebeachfromhighabove?IreallyhopedsomedayIcouldfindtheanswer___27___.later,onafamilytriptoLakeErie’sislands,we___28___tochooseonethingwemostwantedtodo.amuseum?Hearlivemusic?surfedtheInternet,researchingthe___29___.AndthenIrememberedthose___30___.bookedourreservation.Thenextmorning,I___31___withmyself.Partofmewantedto___32___:“Ijustcan’t.”Butanotherpartknewthose___33___voiceswouldneverpipedownunlessImademydreamcometrue.Then,Iwashighupinthesky.Ikeptwtingto___34___asI’dimagineditwouldbejustlikethosehorribleskyscrapervisits.Butitwasthevery___35___.Highabove,Ifeltsocalmingandpeaceful,surroundedbythatblue.21.A.settledownB.backC.reachoutD.turnup22.A.commentB.permissionC.trustD.persuasion23.A.casuallyB.nervouslyC.carefullyD.curiously第14页/共24页24.A.desperateB.responsibleC.preparedD.unsuitable25.A.skippingB.arguingC.wavingD.slipping26.A.whisperingB.explningC.wonderingD.complning27.A.inadvanceB.inpersonC.atrandomD.onend28.A.appliedB.agreedC.pretendedD.happened29.A.limitationsB.instructionsC.competitionsD.options30.A.beachloversB.pioneersC.hotelclerksD.paraslers31.A.struggledB.talkedC.comparedD.cooperated32.A.contactB.relaxC.quitD.change33.A.sympatheticB.familiarC.thrillingD.discouraging34.A.respondB.doubtC.panicD.test35A.oppositeB.extremeC.expectationD.impression【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.C27.B28.B29.D30.D31.A32.C33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者恐高，却又很想玩滑翔伞，作者最终战胜了自己的恐惧，实现了自己的梦想。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当酒店职员把我安排在三楼以上时，我后退了。A.settledownB.backC.reachoutD.turnupIhateheights作者安排在三楼以上时，作者退缩了。故选B项。【22题详解】A.comment评论；B.permission允许；C.trust信任；D.persuasion劝说。根据上文“Ihateheights”可知，作者恐高，所以在登上观景台之前，作者需要同伴的劝说才会登上去。故选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我紧张地数着时间，直到电梯把我安全送回地面。A.casually随意地；B.nervously紧张地；C.carefully仔细地；D.curiously好奇地。根据上文“Ihateheights”和下文“Ineedalotofgentle___2___frommycompanionsbeforesteppingontotheobservationdecks第15页/共24页的劝说才会登上观景台，所以会很紧张地等着回到地面。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有一段时间，我非常渴望滑翔伞。A.desperate渴望的；B.responsible负责C.preparedD.unsuitableI’dwavebackwithadmiration很羡慕玩滑翔伞的，可见作者渴望玩滑翔伞。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我抬头看到有人在色彩鲜艳的滑翔伞下挥手时，我都会羡慕地向他挥手，心想：从高处看海滩会是什么样子？A.skipping跳过；B.arguing争论；C.waving挥手；D.slipping滑倒。根据下文“I’dwaveback”可知，玩滑翔伞的人是对作者挥手。故