2013年05月学位英语考试真题答案及解析 - 详解版（85题）

本资料由小桨备考整理，仅供学习参考，非官方发布2013年05月学位英语考试真题答案及解析单选题（共45题，共45分）1.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Isthat6a.m.workoutgettinginthewayofgoodsleep?Don’tthinkyourfatcellswon'tnotice.AnewstudypublishedinTheAnnalsofInternalMedicine(amedicaljournal)findsthatinadequateshut-eyehasaharmfuleffectonfatcalls,reducingtheirabilitytorespondtoinsulin(胰岛素)byabout30percent.Overthelong-term，thisdecreasedresponsecouldset-thestagefortype-2diabetes(amedicalconditioninwhichsomeonehastoomuchsugarinhisorherblood),fattyliverdiseaseandweightgain.Thestudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatthere’s“anintimaterelationshipbetweentheamountofsleepwegetandourabilitytomaintainagood，healthybodyweight”sayssleepexpertHeleneEmsellem，directoroftheCenterforSleepandWakeDisordersinChevyChase，Maryland.(76)ButAmericansdon’tseemtobegettingthemessagethatweneedseventoninehourspernight.Morethan1in5ofus，accordingtoareportformtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention，isgettingsixorfewerhoursofsleeppernight，onaverage.SohowdidresearchersstudyfatcellsintheAnnalspaper?MatthewBradyoftheUniversityofChicagoandagroupofcolleaguesselectedandpersuadedsevenvolunteerstotakepartintheresearchproject.Theywereallyoung，thinandhealthyandagreedtosleepforeightnightsinasleeplab.“Forfournightstheywereallowedtostayinbedfor8.5hoursanight，”saysBrady.Then，amonthlater，theycamebackforfouradditionalnights—butthistimetheywereallowedjust4.5hoursofsleeppernight.Andaftereachvisit，researchersgotasampleoftheirfat.(77)Bradyexplainsthatthefatcellsrespondedsignificantlytothelossofsleep.“Iwasverysurprisedtobehonest，”hesays.Badthingscanhappenwhenfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin.“Fatcellsareactuallyyourfriend，”hesays.“They’retheretostorelipids(血脂).”Whenlipidsstayinsidethecells，yourbodycanutilizethefatwhenyou’reexercisingorsleepingorgoingaboutyourday.“However，whenfatcellsstarttobecomeinsulinresistant，thelipidsstarttoleachoutofthefatcellsandriseinthebloodstream，”Bradysays.Accordingtothepassage，lackofthesleepforalongwhilecanprobablyleadtoallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.第一段最后一句A.heartdiseaseB.weightgainC.diabetesD.liverdisease答案：A解析：根据文章第一段最后一句“thisdecreasedresponsecouldset-thestagefortype-2diabetes(amedicalconditioninwhichsomeonehastoomuchsugarinhisorherblood),fattyliverdiseaseandweightgain.”可知，长期睡眠不足可能导致糖尿病、脂肪肝和体重增加，但没有提到心脏病。因此，选项A“心脏病”是不正确的。选项B“体重增加”、选项C“糖尿病”和选项D“肝病”都是文章中提到的可能由长期睡眠不足导致的问题。2.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Isthat6a.m.workoutgettinginthewayofgoodsleep?Don’tthinkyourfatcellswon'tnotice.AnewstudypublishedinTheAnnalsofInternalMedicine(amedicaljournal)findsthatinadequateshut-eyehasaharmfuleffectonfatcalls,reducingtheirabilitytorespondtoinsulin(胰岛素)byabout30percent.Overthelong-term，thisdecreasedresponsecouldset-thestagefortype-2diabetes(amedicalconditioninwhichsomeonehastoomuchsugarinhisorherblood),fattyliverdiseaseandweightgain.Thestudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatthere’s“anintimaterelationshipbetweentheamountofsleepwegetandourabilitytomaintainagood，healthybodyweight”sayssleepexpertHeleneEmsellem，directoroftheCenterforSleepandWakeDisordersinChevyChase，Maryland.(76)ButAmericansdon’tseemtobegettingthemessagethatweneedseventoninehourspernight.Morethan1in5ofus，accordingtoareportformtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention，isgettingsixorfewerhoursofsleeppernight，onaverage.SohowdidresearchersstudyfatcellsintheAnnalspaper?MatthewBradyoftheUniversityofChicagoandagroupofcolleaguesselectedandpersuadedsevenvolunteerstotakepartintheresearchproject.Theywereallyoung，thinandhealthyandagreedtosleepforeightnightsinasleeplab.“Forfournightstheywereallowedtostayinbedfor8.5hoursanight，”saysBrady.Then，amonthlater，theycamebackforfouradditionalnights—butthistimetheywereallowedjust4.5hoursofsleeppernight.Andaftereachvisit，researchersgotasampleoftheirfat.(77)Bradyexplainsthatthefatcellsrespondedsignificantlytothelossofsleep.“Iwasverysurprisedtobehonest，”hesays.Badthingscanhappenwhenfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin.“Fatcellsareactuallyyourfriend，”hesays.“They’retheretostorelipids(血脂).”Whenlipidsstayinsidethecells，yourbodycanutilizethefatwhenyou’reexercisingorsleepingorgoingaboutyourday.“However，whenfatcellsstarttobecomeinsulinresistant，thelipidsstarttoleachoutofthefatcellsandriseinthebloodstream，”Bradysays.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphis__.A.howtowriteamedicalresearchpaperB.howtoavoidsleeplossC.howtheresearchwasconductedD.howtoconductamedicalexperiment答案：C解析：题目:第三段的大意是。A:如何写医学研究论文B:如何避免睡眠不足C:研究是如何进行的D:如何进行医学实验3.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Isthat6a.m.workoutgettinginthewayofgoodsleep?Don’tthinkyourfatcellswon'tnotice.AnewstudypublishedinTheAnnalsofInternalMedicine(amedicaljournal)findsthatinadequateshut-eyehasaharmfuleffectonfatcalls,reducingtheirabilitytorespondtoinsulin(胰岛素)byabout30percent.Overthelong-term，thisdecreasedresponsecouldset-thestagefortype-2diabetes(amedicalconditioninwhichsomeonehastoomuchsugarinhisorherblood),fattyliverdiseaseandweightgain.Thestudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatthere’s“anintimaterelationshipbetweentheamountofsleepwegetandourabilitytomaintainagood，healthybodyweight”sayssleepexpertHeleneEmsellem，directoroftheCenterforSleepandWakeDisordersinChevyChase，Maryland.(76)ButAmericansdon’tseemtobegettingthemessagethatweneedseventoninehourspernight.Morethan1in5ofus，accordingtoareportformtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention，isgettingsixorfewerhoursofsleeppernight，onaverage.SohowdidresearchersstudyfatcellsintheAnnalspaper?MatthewBradyoftheUniversityofChicagoandagroupofcolleaguesselectedandpersuadedsevenvolunteerstotakepartintheresearchproject.Theywereallyoung，thinandhealthyandagreedtosleepforeightnightsinasleeplab.“Forfournightstheywereallowedtostayinbedfor8.5hoursanight，”saysBrady.Then，amonthlater，theycamebackforfouradditionalnights—butthistimetheywereallowedjust4.5hoursofsleeppernight.Andaftereachvisit，researchersgotasampleoftheirfat.(77)Bradyexplainsthatthefatcellsrespondedsignificantlytothelossofsleep.“Iwasverysurprisedtobehonest，”hesays.Badthingscanhappenwhenfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin.“Fatcellsareactuallyyourfriend，”hesays.“They’retheretostorelipids(血脂).”Whenlipidsstayinsidethecells，yourbodycanutilizethefatwhenyou’reexercisingorsleepingorgoingaboutyourday.“However，whenfatcellsstarttobecomeinsulinresistant，thelipidsstarttoleachoutofthefatcellsandriseinthebloodstream，”Bradysays.Whatdoestheword“leach”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.LeapB.Lead.C.Lead.D.Leak.答案：D解析：在文章最后一段中，提到“当脂肪细胞变得对胰岛素的响应减少时，会发生不好的事情。”接下来，作者说：“脂肪细胞实际上是你的朋友，它们在那里储存脂质。”当脂质留在细胞内时，身体可以在运动、睡眠或日常活动中利用这些脂肪。然而，当脂肪细胞开始变得对胰岛素有抵抗力时，脂质开始从脂肪细胞中渗出并进入血液。根据上下文，可以推断出“leach”在这里的意思是“渗出”，因此答案为D。4.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Isthat6a.m.workoutgettinginthewayofgoodsleep?Don’tthinkyourfatcellswon'tnotice.AnewstudypublishedinTheAnnalsofInternalMedicine(amedicaljournal)findsthatinadequateshut-eyehasaharmfuleffectonfatcalls,reducingtheirabilitytorespondtoinsulin(胰岛素)byabout30percent.Overthelong-term，thisdecreasedresponsecouldset-thestagefortype-2diabetes(amedicalconditioninwhichsomeonehastoomuchsugarinhisorherblood),fattyliverdiseaseandweightgain.Thestudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatthere’s“anintimaterelationshipbetweentheamountofsleepwegetandourabilitytomaintainagood，healthybodyweight”sayssleepexpertHeleneEmsellem，directoroftheCenterforSleepandWakeDisordersinChevyChase，Maryland.(76)ButAmericansdon’tseemtobegettingthemessagethatweneedseventoninehourspernight.Morethan1in5ofus，accordingtoareportformtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention，isgettingsixorfewerhoursofsleeppernight，onaverage.SohowdidresearchersstudyfatcellsintheAnnalspaper?MatthewBradyoftheUniversityofChicagoandagroupofcolleaguesselectedandpersuadedsevenvolunteerstotakepartintheresearchproject.Theywereallyoung，thinandhealthyandagreedtosleepforeightnightsinasleeplab.“Forfournightstheywereallowedtostayinbedfor8.5hoursanight，”saysBrady.Then，amonthlater，theycamebackforfouradditionalnights—butthistimetheywereallowedjust4.5hoursofsleeppernight.Andaftereachvisit，researchersgotasampleoftheirfat.(77)Bradyexplainsthatthefatcellsrespondedsignificantlytothelossofsleep.“Iwasverysurprisedtobehonest，”hesays.Badthingscanhappenwhenfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin.“Fatcellsareactuallyyourfriend，”hesays.“They’retheretostorelipids(血脂).”Whenlipidsstayinsidethecells，yourbodycanutilizethefatwhenyou’reexercisingorsleepingorgoingaboutyourday.“However，whenfatcellsstarttobecomeinsulinresistant，thelipidsstarttoleachoutofthefatcellsandriseinthebloodstream，”Bradysays.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wewillbeintroubleifourfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin.B.Moreandmorestudiesaredonetostudythelinkbetweensleepandweight.C.Morethan20%ofAmericansarenetgettingenoughsleep.D.Fatcellsaretheretohelpusmaintainagoodhealth.答案：D解析：题目:根据短文，下列哪个选项是不正确的?A:如果我们的脂肪细胞对胰岛素的反应减弱，我们就会有麻烦。B:人们做了越来越多的研究来研究睡眠和体重之间的关系。C:超过20%的美国人睡眠充足。D:脂肪细胞帮助我们保持健康。5.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Isthat6a.m.workoutgettinginthewayofgoodsleep?Don’tthinkyourfatcellswon'tnotice.AnewstudypublishedinTheAnnalsofInternalMedicine(amedicaljournal)findsthatinadequateshut-eyehasaharmfuleffectonfatcalls,reducingtheirabilitytorespondtoinsulin(胰岛素)byabout30percent.Overthelong-term，thisdecreasedresponsecouldset-thestagefortype-2diabetes(amedicalconditioninwhichsomeonehastoomuchsugarinhisorherblood),fattyliverdiseaseandweightgain.Thestudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatthere’s“anintimaterelationshipbetweentheamountofsleepwegetandourabilitytomaintainagood，healthybodyweight”sayssleepexpertHeleneEmsellem，directoroftheCenterforSleepandWakeDisordersinChevyChase，Maryland.(76)ButAmericansdon’tseemtobegettingthemessagethatweneedseventoninehourspernight.Morethan1in5ofus，accordingtoareportformtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention，isgettingsixorfewerhoursofsleeppernight，onaverage.SohowdidresearchersstudyfatcellsintheAnnalspaper?MatthewBradyoftheUniversityofChicagoandagroupofcolleaguesselectedandpersuadedsevenvolunteerstotakepartintheresearchproject.Theywereallyoung，thinandhealthyandagreedtosleepforeightnightsinasleeplab.“Forfournightstheywereallowedtostayinbedfor8.5hoursanight，”saysBrady.Then，amonthlater，theycamebackforfouradditionalnights—butthistimetheywereallowedjust4.5hoursofsleeppernight.Andaftereachvisit，researchersgotasampleoftheirfat.(77)Bradyexplainsthatthefatcellsrespondedsignificantlytothelossofsleep.“Iwasverysurprisedtobehonest，”hesays.Badthingscanhappenwhenfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin.“Fatcellsareactuallyyourfriend，”hesays.“They’retheretostorelipids(血脂).”Whenlipidsstayinsidethecells，yourbodycanutilizethefatwhenyou’reexercisingorsleepingorgoingaboutyourday.“However，whenfatcellsstarttobecomeinsulinresistant，thelipidsstarttoleachoutofthefatcellsandriseinthebloodstream，”Bradysays.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.PoorSleepMayLeadtoTooMuchStoredFatandDiseaseB.SleepExpertsHadExcitingFindingsinaFatStudyC.AmericansShouldHaveMoreThanSixHoursofSleepD.BadThingsHappenifFatCellsBecomeOurFriend答案：B6.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClimateChangeintheArcticB.Howto'ProtecttheEnvironmentC.TheArcticIsHometoPolarBearsD.PolarBearsinDanger答案：D解析：题目:这篇文章最好的题目是什么?A:北极的气候变化B:如何“保护环境”C:北极是北极熊的家园D:北极熊处境危险7.Wheredopolarbearsusuallyhuntseals?A.Onland.B.Inopenwatar.C.Inopeningsintheseaice.D.Atthebottomofthesea.答案：C解析：题目:北极熊通常在哪里捕猎海豹?A:在陆地上。B:在watar开放。C:在海冰的开口。D:在海底。8.Theword“cubs”inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.adultsB.babiesC.huntersD.enemies答案：B解析：在第四段中，提到“这些条件可能导致小北极熊与它们的母亲分离，而母亲会提供食物。”因此，可以推断出“cubs”指的是小北极熊，即婴儿。选项B“babies”意为“婴儿”，与原文中的描述相符。因此，正确答案为B。9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Starvingpolarbearsareincreasinglycomingintovillages,wheretheymaybeB.Polarbearscanspendtheirentirelivesonlandiftheseaicemeltscompletely.C.Two-thirdsoftheworld’spolarbearsmaydisappearby2050asglobalwarmingD.Thegrowingdistancebetweenicepacksisnotaproblemforpolarbears,becausetheyareexcellentswimmers.答案：C解析：题目:根据短文，下列哪个陈述是正确的?A:饥饿的北极熊越来越多地进入村庄，它们可能就在那里B:如果海冰完全融化，北极熊可以在陆地上度过一生。C:D:冰袋之间越来越远的距离对北极熊来说不是问题，因为它们是优秀的游泳者。10.What’sthemissionofPolarBearsInternational?A.Savingenergy.B.Conductingscientificresearch.C.Seekinginternationalcooperation.D.Savingpolarbearsandtheirhome.答案：D11.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Teachingmoralsandvalueshasbeenafrequentlydiscussedtopicinthepastfewyears.'B.Theauthorandhisstaffembedvirtuesintolessonsandschoollifetoencouragecharacterdevelopmentinchildren.C.Kidsthroughoutthepopulationfacethesameneeds,thesamechallenges,andthesamerealitiesintheirlives.D.RoleplaysareanexcellentwayofgettingstudentstopracticetheirEnglish.答案：B解析：题目:下面哪个是这篇文章的主要观点?A:在过去的几年里，道德和价值观的教学一直是人们经常讨论的话题。B:作者和他的工作人员将美德融入课堂和学校生活，以鼓励孩子们的性格发展。C:所有人口中的儿童都面临着相同的需求、相同的挑战和生活中相同的现实。D:角色扮演是让学生练习英语的好方法。12.Wecaninferfromthefirstperagraphthat__.A.theretendstobedisagreementaboutwhatcharactereducationisB.mostparentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeteachingmethodsadoptedinschoolsC.theapproachtocharactereducationisgenerallyconsidereddifferentfromtheapproachestootherskillsD.moreandmoreschoolsareadoptingstrategiestoimproveschoolattendance答案：C解析：题目:我们可以从第一个peragraph推断。A:关于什么是品格教育，人们往往意见不一B:大多数家长对学校采用的教学方法不满意C:品格教育的方法通常被认为不同于其他技能的方法D:越来越多的学校正在采取提高入学率的策略13.Theword“philosophy”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_____.A.studyB.subjectC.viewpointD.investigation答案：C解析：在文章的第一段中，提到“Thishoweverhasbeenthephilosophyoncharacterdevelopmentinmanyofourschools.”，这里的“philosophy”指的是学校对于品德发展的观点或理念。因此，根据选项，最接近“philosophy”含义的是“viewpoint”（观点）。所以，正确答案是C。14.Theauthorisa__.A.teacherB.librarianC.reporterD.manager答案：A解析：题目:作者是a。A:老师B:图书管理员C:记者D:经理15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionadinthepassageasawaytobuildcharacterinchildren?A.Storyreadingsanddiscussions,B.Osmosis.C.Takingeveryopportunitytoteachcharacter.D.Roleplay.答案：A解析：题目:下列哪一项在文章中没有提到，作为培养孩子性格的一种方式?A:故事阅读和讨论，B:渗透。C:抓住每一个机会教授性格。D:角色扮演。16.Somuch__abouthisshipsontheseathathedidn'tsleepforasingleminuteallnight.A.didheworryB.hedidworryC.heworriedD.worriedhe答案：A解析：题目:他对海上的船只议论得那么多，整晚连一分钟也没睡。A:他担心B:他担心C:他担心D:担心他17.Hisnewnovelissaid__intoafilmlastyear.A.tomakeB.tohavemadeC.tobemadeD.tohavebeenmade答案：D解析：题目:他的新小说去年被拍成电影。A:为了使B:有了C:是由D:被做成18.Hetriedseveraltimestopasstheexam.__theend,hesucceeded.A.OnB.InC.AtD.By答案：B解析：题目:他试了好几次想通过考试。最后，他成功了。A:在B:在C:在D:通过19.Thereportofanearthquake(地震)intheSouthChinaSeahasnotbeen_____yet.A.conflictedB.confusedC.confinedD.confirmed答案：D解析：在题目中，描述了一个关于中国南海地震的报告。题目中提到的"hasnotbeen"表明报告的状态尚未确定，而选项A、B、C都与报告的状态无关。选项D"confirmed"意为"确认"，符合题目中报告尚未确定的状态。因此，正确答案是D。20.Thecloudseregathering.We'dbetterhurryand__thedepartmentstoreincaseitrains.A.handinB.faceuptoC.headforD.backup答案：C解析：题目:云还没有聚拢。我们最好快点去百货公司，以防下雨。A:交B:面对C:前往D:备份21.Thereisonlyoneboat___forhire.I'mafraidyouhavetowaitforthenextone.A.superiorB.capableC.complicatedD.available答案：D解析：题目:只有一艘船可供出租。恐怕你得等下一班了。A:优越的B:有能力C:复杂的D:可用22.Ithinkfishingisanicehobbybutneedsagooddealof__.A.relationB.limitationC.strengthD.patience答案：D解析：题目:我认为钓鱼是一个不错的爱好，但需要大量的。A:关系B:限制C:强度D:耐心23.Finallywemadea__thatIshouldcookdinnerandshewouldwashupafter.A.tripB.bargainC.faceD.fool答案：B解析：题目:最后我们做了一个，我应该做饭，她会洗碗后。A:旅行B:讨价还价C:的脸D:傻瓜24.Theoldmanwasfound___onthefloor.A.lyingdeadB.lyingdeathC.layingdeadD.layingdeath答案：A解析：题目:这个老人被发现躺在地板上死了。A:躺着死B:躺着死C:下死去D:铺设死亡25.Ifone__acrime,hewillbepunished.A.makesB.commitsC.performsD.achieves答案：B解析：题目:如果一个人犯罪，他将受到惩罚。A:使B:提交C:执行D:达到26.Ifyouinsistondoingthat,pleasetakemeinto__.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.consideration答案：D解析：题目:如果你坚持做那件事，请带我去。A:认为B:思考C:认为D:考虑27.ThelettersPTA__parect-teacherassociation.A.standforB.callforC.reachforD.carefor答案：A解析：题目:字母ptaparect教师协会。A:代表B:呼吁C:伸手去拿D:照顾28.On___sideofthestreetwerestandingyoungboysandgirlstowelcomethePresident.A.bothB.twoC.eitherD.every答案：C解析：题目:年轻的男孩们和女孩们站在大街的两旁欢迎总统。A:两者B:两个C:（两者之中的）任何一个；（两者之中的）各方D:每一个29.Hospitaldoctorsdon'tgooutveryoftenastheirwork__alltheirtime.A.takesawayB.takesinC.takesoverD.takesup答案：D解析：题目:医院的医生不经常外出工作。A:带走了B:需要在C:接管D:占用30.The__ofbloodalwaysmakeshimsick.A.sightB.viewC.lookD.form答案：A解析：题目:血总是使他生病。A:视线B:视图C:看D:形式31.Shesentherapplicationtotheuniversitylastweek,but___anyresponseuptonow.A.didn’treceiveB.weren’treceivingC.hadn’treceivedD.hasn’treceived答案：D解析：题目:她上周把她的申请寄给了那所大学，但至今没有收到任何答复。A:没有收到B:没有收到C:没有收到D:还没有收到32.___bytheteacherinclass,Johnfeltquitedepressedandkeptsilentthewholeevening.A.CriticizingB.TocriticizeC.CriticizedD.Havingcriticized答案：C解析：题目:因为在课堂上被老师指责，John感到很失落，整个晚上都很安静A:批评B:批评C:批评D:有批评33.I'dplayfootballwithyounowifI___tenyearsyounger.A.amB.beC.hadbeenD.were答案：D解析：题目:如果我现在年轻十岁，我就会和你一起踢足球。A:我B:是C:一直D:是34.Allthebooks,__hadsomepicturesinthem,weresenttothelittlegirl.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：题目:所有的书，里面有一些图片，都被送给了那个小女孩。A:哪一个B:那C:谁D:谁的35.Itisknownthat__Galileoinvented__telescope.A.the…theB./…theC.a…/D.the…a答案：B解析：题目:大家都知道伽利略发明了望远镜。A:的……B:/……C:一个…/D:的……36.ThesilkproducedinHangzhoufeelsextremely__.A.softB.softlyC.softnessD.softy答案：A解析：题目:杭州产的丝绸手感极好。A:软B:温柔的C:柔软D:多愁善感的人37.Notasinglemistake___inthetest.A.hemadeB.didhemakeC.hehasmadeD.madehe答案：B解析：题目:他在这次考试中一个错误都没有犯。A:他做了B:他做了C:他已经取得了D:让他38.Wouldyoumind___aphotoofyou?A.metakeB.totakeC.mytakingD.metotake答案：C解析：题目:你介意我给你照一张相片吗？A:我带B:采取C:我把D:我拿39.Theladytreatstheboynextdoorwellasifhe__herownson.A.isB.wasC.wereD.wouldbe答案：C解析：题目:那位女士对待隔壁的男孩就像对待自己的亲生儿子一样好。A:是B:是C:是D:将40.Thecity__Iwasbornisonthenewrailwayline.A.whichB.thatC.onwhichD.where答案：D解析：题目:我出生的城市在新铁路线上。A:哪一个B:那C:在这D:在哪里41.It__yesterday,forthegroundisstillwetnow.A.musthaverainedB.wasrainingC.rainedD.hadrained答案：A解析：题目:昨天是这样，因为现在地面还湿着。A:一定是下雨了B:在下雨C:下雨了D:已经下雨了42.IfProfessorJonesarrivestomorrow,eitheryouorI__tomeethimattheairport.A.areB.isC.amD.were答案：C解析：题目:如果琼斯教授明天来，不是你就是我去机场接他。A:是B:是C:我D:是43.__withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn'tseemhighatallA.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing答案：A解析：题目:以整个地球的大小，最高的山似乎一点也不高A:相比B:比较C:虽然比较D:比较44.OnthisspecialoccasionI'dliketoexpressmy___wishesforyourfuturehappiness.A.obviousB.sincereC.hopefulD.honest答案：B解析：题目:在这个特殊的时刻，我想表达我对你未来幸福的祝愿。A:明显的B:真诚的C:充满希望的D:诚实的45.Hedoesn'tspendmuchtime__hishomework.A.inB.withC.onD.for答案：C解析：题目:他不花很多时间做作业。A:在B:与C:在D:为主观题（共10题，共10分）46.Heissuchstrongamanthathecanliftstoneslikethisone.参考答案A解析：他是如此强壮的一个人，他能举起像这样的石头。47.Itwasuntilafterhisdeaththathewasrecognizedasagreatcomposer.参考答案A解析：直到他死后，他才被公认为是一位伟大的作曲家。48.Gettothetopofthehill，butyouwillseethewholecity.参考答案C解析：题目中的句子“Gettothetopofthehill，butyouwillseethewholecity.”意思是“爬到山顶，你会看到整个城市。”这句话传达的信息是，通过付出努力到达山顶，将会获得更大的视野和更广阔的视野，也就是能够看到整个城市。因此，答案选项C最符合这个含义，表示通过努力付出，最终将会获得更大的收获和成就。49.Isthatthereasonbecauseyouareinfavoroftheproposal?参考答案C解析：这就是你赞成这个建议的原因吗?50.TherewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatIcouldhardlyhearmyselftothink.参考答案D解析：房间里太吵了，我几乎听不见自己在想什么。51.WhenDaddywillcomeback，Iamgoingtotellhimeverythingaboutyourpoorperformanceatschool.参考答案A解析：根据题目中的句子“WhenDaddywillcomeback，Iamgoingtotellhimeverythingaboutyourpoorperformanceatschool.”可以看出，说话者打算在父亲回来后告诉他关于对方在学校表现不佳的一切。因此，根据句意，可以推断出说话者想要向父亲报告对方在学校表现不好的情况，因此答案为A。52.Somepeopleliketoeatapples,butotherspreferbananasforapples.参考答案D解析：有些人喜欢吃苹果，但有些人更喜欢香蕉而不是苹果。53.Mosttreefrogschangecolorsfromtimetotimetofitinwithitsenvironment.参考答案D解析：大多数树蛙会不时地变换颜色以适应环境。54.Asaslowstudent,Janehasn'tfinishedhertestintime,isshe?参考答案D解析：作为一个迟钝的学生，简没有按时完成她的考试，是吗?55.ThereareonlytwothingsworthtoreadinthisnewspapertheTVlistingsandthesportspage.参考答案B解析：这份报纸只有两件事值得一读——电视节目表和体育版。单选题（共20题，共20分）56.PartIVCloze(10%)Lifeasawomaninthecolonial(殖民的)Americaseemsquitedifferentfromitistoday.Womenwereconsideredinferiortomen,afact56intradition,law,andreligion.Theirplacewasinthehome,57theyweretoserveasdevotedwivesandmothers.Theywerethereforeconsideredunfittooperate58politicalbeingsandunableto59thebenefitsofcitizenshipgiventomen.Veryfewwomen60acollegeeducation,securedawell-paidjob,orpursuedafruitfulcareer.Otherthanmarryingwell,theycoulddo61toimprovetheireconomicstatus.62theirsecondarystatus,women63playacentralroleindeveloping,civilizing,andadvancingthenationlongbeforetheUnitedStatesgaineditsindependence64GreatBritain.Duringthecolonialperiod,theymadegreatcontributionstofamilyandcommunity.Theyworkedalongsidetheirhusbands65familysurvivaldemandedthatchores(杂事)besharedbyall.Womenhelpedtosow,plant,andharvestcrops.They66pigsandchickens,plantedgardensandmilkedcows.Thisneedforsharedmaleandfemalelabor67aconstanttheme(主题)asfamiliesmovedtothefrontier,whereallfamilymembers'havingtowork68essential.69scholarsstilldebatethenatureofwhitewomen'sstandingduringthecolonialperiod,manyofthemadmitthatcolonialwomen70somestandingintheirfamiliesandcommunities71theircontributionsweresoessential.Awomanmight72choresinthehomebutalsoassistherhusbandin73anewspaperorastore.Butthiscooperative(合作的)approachdidnottranslateinto74rightsforwomen;instead,it75therealitiesanduncertaintiesofcoloniallife.(56)A.rootedB.rootingC.causedD.causing答案：A解析：根据题目中的描述，女性被认为低于男性，这一事实在传统、法律和宗教中都有体现。因此，空格中应该填入一个表示“根源”或“起因”的词语，而选项A中的“rooted”恰好符合这一要求，表示“根源”或“起因”。选项B的“rooting”表示“扎根”，不符合语境；选项C的“caused”表示“引起”，与题目中的描述不符；选项D的“causing”表示“引起”，也不符合语境。因此，正确答案是A。57.PartIVCloze(10%)Lifeasawomaninthecolonial(殖民的)Americaseemsquitedifferentfromitistoday.Womenwereconsideredinferiortomen,afact56intradition,law,andreligion.Theirplacewasinthehome,57theyweretoserveasdevotedwivesandmothers.Theywerethereforeconsideredunfittooperate58politicalbeingsandunableto59thebenefitsofcitizenshipgiventomen.Veryfewwomen60acollegeeducation,securedawell-paidjob,orpursuedafruitfulcareer.Otherthanmarryingwell,theycoulddo61toimprovetheireconomicstatus.62theirsecondarystatus,women63playacentralroleindeveloping,civilizing,andadvancingthenationlongbeforetheUnitedStatesgaineditsindependence64GreatBritain.Duringthecolonialperiod,theymadegreatcontributionstofamilyandcommunity.Theyworkedalongsidetheirhusbands65familysurvivaldemandedthatchores(杂事)besharedbyall.Womenhelpedtosow,plant,andharvestcrops.They66pigsandchickens,plantedgardensandmilkedcows.Thisneedforsharedmaleandfemalelabor67aconstanttheme(主题)asfamiliesmovedtothefrontier,whereallfamilymembers'havingtowork68essential.69scholarsstilldebatethenatureofwhitewomen'sstandingduringthecolonialperiod,manyofthemadmitthatcolonialwomen70somestandingintheirfamiliesandcommunities71theircontributionsweresoessential.Awomanmight72choresinthehomebutalsoassistherhusbandin73anewspaperorastore.Butthiscooperative(合作的)approachdidnottranslateinto74rightsforwomen;instead,it75therealitiesanduncertaintiesofcoloniallife.(57)A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案：D解析：句子中出现了“theirplacewasinthehome”和“theyweretoserveasdevotedwivesandmothers”，说明这是一个地点状语从句，需要用where来引导。而athat、which、when都不符合这个语境。因此，正确答案是D，即where。58.PartIVCloze(10%)Lifeasawomaninthecolonial(殖民的)Americaseemsquitedifferentfromitistoday.Womenwereconsideredinferiortomen,afact56intradition,law,andreligion.Theirplacewasinthehome,57theyweretoserveasdevotedwivesandmothers.Theywerethereforeconsideredunfittooperate58politicalbeingsandunableto59thebenefitsofcitizenshipgiventomen.Veryfewwomen60acollegeeducation,securedawell-paidjob,orpursuedafruitfulcareer.Otherthanmarryingwell,theycoulddo61toimprovetheireconomicstatus.62theirsecondarystatus,women63playacentralroleindeveloping,civilizing,andadvancingthenationlongbeforetheUnitedStatesgaineditsindependence64GreatBritain.Duringthecolonialperiod,theymadegreatcontributionstofamilyandcommunity.Theyworkedalongsidetheirhusbands65familysurvivaldemandedthatchores(杂事)beshare