2024-2025学年度赣西科技职业学院单招《英语》综合提升测试卷附答案详解【培优A卷】

赣西科技职业学院单招《英语》综合提升测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—（）bravedoctorsandnurses!—Yes,theyarereadytosetoffforWuhantohelpsavethesickpeople.A.WhataB.HowC.HowaD.What答案:D解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“What+名词短语”和“How+形容词/副词”两种结构。题中“bravedoctorsandnurses”是名词短语，要用“What”引导，且名词是复数，不用“a”，所以选D。2、Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandworkforamagazine,wehaveajob（）areporter.A.withB.ofC.asD.for答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“as”有“作为”的意思。“ajobasareporter”表示“一份记者的工作”。“with”表示“和……一起”，“of”表示“……的”，“for”表示“为了”，都不符合“一份记者的工作”这个语境，所以应该选择C选项“as”。3、—Doyoustillplayfootball?—No.I（）itanymoreforthelasttwoyears.A.didn'tplayB.won'tplayC.haven'tplayedD.hadn'tplayed答案:C解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。在本题中，“forthelasttwoyears”是现在完成时的标志时间状语。A选项一般过去时强调过去的动作；B选项一般将来时表示将来的动作；D选项过去完成时强调过去的过去。C选项haven'tplayed符合“过去两年不再踢足球对现在的影响”这一语境。4、—Idon'tknowwhattodo.—IfI（）you,I（）buyaguidebook.A.am;willB.am;wouldC.were;willD.were:would答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were，主句用would+动词原形。题中“我不知道做什么”是假设情况，所以从句用were，主句用wouldbuy。A、B、C选项均不符合虚拟语气的规则，所以答案选D。5、There's（）“s"intheword“six”and（）“s”isthefirstletteroftheword.A.an;theB.a;theC.an;anD.a;a答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。“s”发音为[es]，以元音音素开头，要用“an”，所以第一个空是“an”。第二个空“the”表特指，指前面提到的“six”这个单词里的“s”。综合来看，答案选A。6、Thispairoftrousers（）forJohn.A.ismadeB.aremadeC.makesD.willmake答案:A解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，“bemadefor”表示“为……而制作”。“Thispairoftrousers”作主语，强调的是“这一条裤子”，是单数概念，所以谓语动词用单数形式。A选项“ismade”是被动语态的单数形式，符合句子结构和语法规则。B选项“aremade”是复数形式，不符合主语的单复数；C、D选项不是被动语态，不符合句子意思。综上，答案选A。7、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第2空填（）。A.petB.guideC.cuteD.wild答案:D解析:根据原文描述，Justin在打篮球时非常努力，跑得飞快，就像有野狗在追逐他一样。这里的“wilddogs”形象地描绘了Justin奔跑时的紧张和急切状态。因此，第二空应填“wild”，意为“野的”，用以形容追逐他的狗的状态，符合原文描述的情景。8、—Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican______hearyou.

—OK.A.exactlyB.reallyC.clearlyD.hardly答案:D解析:这道题考查对词汇含义的理解。exactly意为“确切地”；really意为“真正地”；clearly意为“清晰地”；hardly意为“几乎不”。根据语境，对方请求说话大声点，说明几乎听不到，hardly符合语境。A、B、C选项在该情境中不符合“需要大声才能听到”的意思。所以答案选D。9、HadIknownhername.（）A.IinvatehertolunchB.IwillinvitehertolunchC.IwouldinvitehertolunchD.Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在HadIknownhername这种倒装结构中，是对过去情况的虚拟。根据虚拟语气的规则，对过去的虚拟，主句要用wouldhavedone形式。选项A是一般现在时，B是一般将来时，C是对现在或将来的虚拟形式，均不符合。所以应该选D，Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.10、—Wehardlyhaveanytimeforourhobbies.Haveyougotanyideas,Samuel?

—________choosingourhobbiesaccordingtothetimewehave?A.WhataboutB.WhynotC.ShallweD.Whydon’twe答案:A解析:这道题考查提建议的句型。Whatabout后接动词-ing形式；Whynot/Whydon'twe后接动词原形；Shallwe用于提议一起做某事。根据题干中“choosing”，A选项Whatabout符合，其后接动名词，用于提出建议，所以选A。11、I（）abighouseformyfamilyifI（）alotofmoney.A.wouldbuy;haveB.wouldbuy;hadC.willbuy;hadD.willbuy;willhave答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would+动词原形”。题中“ifI（had）alotofmoney”是与现在事实相反的假设，所以主句用“wouldbuy”。A选项时态搭配错误，C、D选项不符合虚拟语气的规则。综上所述，答案选B。12、-WasTomintheclassroomatthistimeyesterday?-No,he（）footballontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying答案:D解析:这道题考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。昨天这个时候，汤姆正在操场上踢足球，要用过去进行时。A选项是一般现在时，B选项是一般过去时，C选项是现在进行时，均不符合语境。所以答案选D，wasplaying表示过去正在进行的动作。13、（）doctorswenttoWuhantosavepeople,andabout（）ofthemareyoungnurses.A.Thenumberof;twofifthsB.Anumberof;twofifthC.Thenumberof;twofiveD.Anumberof;twofifths答案:D解析:这道题考查“thenumberof”和“anumberof”以及分数的表达。“anumberof”表示“许多”，“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”。此句是说许多医生去了武汉，用“anumberof”。分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，“五分之二”是“twofifths”。所以答案选D。14、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.c(oo)kB.f(oo)tC.sp(oo)nD.b(oo)k答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“oo”的读音。在A选项“cook”、B选项“foot”和D选项“book”中，“oo”都读短音/u/。而C选项“spoon”中“oo”读长音/u:/。所以读音不同的是C选项。15、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(14)选（）A.sadB.angryC.frightenedD.amazed答案:C解析:在文中，当Nichols问Smith她认为他应该怎么做时，Smith表达了对Nichols的同情和建议他自首，因为她担心如果不这样做会有更多人受伤。Nichols此时的情绪应该是惊讶和害怕，因为他没想到Smith不仅没有怨恨他，还给出这样的建议。选项C“frightened”（害怕的）符合Nichols此时可能的心理状态。选项A“angry”（生气的）、B“sad”（伤心的）、D“amazed”（惊讶的）都不太能准确反映Nichols的主要情绪。16、Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfromB.alongwithC.nexttoD.regardlessof答案:A解析:这道题考查短语的含义。“farfrom”表示“远非，完全不”；“alongwith”是“连同……一起”；“nextto”指“紧邻，几乎”；“regardlessof”意为“不管，不顾”。根据句意，艺术展是巨大的成功，所以远非失败，“farfrom”符合语境。其他选项代入均不符合，答案选A。17、Fatherwas____busyinworking____heoftenforgotrestormeals.A.verythatB.sothatC.suchasD.enoughas答案:B解析:这道题考查“so...that...”句型的用法。“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。在句子“Fatherwassobusyinworkingthatheoftenforgotrestormeals.”中，“sobusy”强调父亲工作的忙碌程度，“that”引导结果状语从句，表示“以至于经常忘记休息和吃饭”。A选项“verythat”无此搭配；C选项“suchas”用于列举；D选项“enoughas”也不是正确的表达。所以答案选B。18、Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Howdoesthebodykeepthesametemperatureallthetime?A.It

is

always

producing

heat

from

food.B.It

gives

off

the

heat

produced

in

it.C.It

balances

the

heat

it

gets

and

loses.D.It

stops

producing

heat

when

necessary.答案:C解析:人体为了保持恒定的温度，需要平衡其产生的热量和散发的热量。当身体需要散热时，例如天气炎热或进行剧烈运动后，皮肤会松弛，血液供应增加，以便更快地散热。如果身体过热，还会通过出汗来蒸发皮肤上的水分，进一步散失热量。相反，在寒冷的环境中，皮肤会变得紧绷，减少热量的散失，并通过运动等方式产生更多的热量。因此，人体保持恒定温度的关键在于平衡获得的热量和散失的热量，选项C正确。19、Haveyouvisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistwasborn?A.whereB.inthatC.thatD.which答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句关系词的用法。定语从句中先行词是thehouse，在从句中作地点状语，即“thefamousscientistwasborninthehouse”。where可在定语从句中作地点状语，inthat不能引导定语从句，that和which在从句中作主语或宾语。所以应选A选项where。20、Birthdaysaregoodforyou--the_________youhavethelongeryoulive.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案:C解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。在英语中，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。这里是说生日对你有好处，你过的生日越多，活得就越久。A选项many是原级；B选项much也是原级；D选项most是最高级。C选项more是many和much的比较级，符合“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，所以答案选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(12)处。（）A.freeB.busyC.afraidD.sorry答案:B解析:在文中提到“Myhusband，Ben，isbusywithhis…”，说明作者的丈夫很忙。接着文中说“Buttobehonest，Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.”，根据上下文语境，可以推断出作者自己也是忙碌的，与丈夫的状态相呼应，因此(12)处应填入形容词busy，表示“忙的”。2、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFriendlyChildrenB.TheQuietBoyC.TheImportanceofSilenceD.TheGreatFamily答案:C解析:文章讲述了Joe丢失了妻子送的手表，孩子们寻找很久未果，最终孙子通过安静等待听到手表声音找到它的故事。整个故事重点突出了沉默在解决问题中的关键作用。虽然涉及家庭关系，但核心并非家庭的伟大或孩子的友好与安静本身，而是强调沉默带来的意想不到的效果，即“沉默的重要性”，此选项最能概括文章主旨。3、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Whatdidtheotherseedsdowhenthefirstseedtried?A.Theyaskedhertotryagain.B.Theyaskedhertoleavethere.C.Theyleftthere.D.Theyaskedhertostoptrying.答案:D解析:在故事中，当第一颗种子开始尝试生长时，她遭到了猴子用香蕉的攻击。其他种子在得知这一情况后，并没有鼓励她继续尝试，而是要求她停止尝试。他们更倾向于等待猴子离开后再进行生长。因此，根据故事内容，其他种子的行为是要求第一颗种子停止尝试。4、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Thetrainarrivedtenminutesago．Itis（）sincethetrainarrived．答案:tenminutes5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Could)youtellmeB(how)C(can)ID(getto)thestation?答案:C，Ican6、[未知题型(5)]Theyaskedus（）(come)tothepartyearly．答案:tocome7、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahuge