2024-2025学年度佳木斯职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷及完整答案详解【夺冠】

佳木斯职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Asyouwriteinthestory,ithasbeen20years（）Ilastsawyouinahotel.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since答案:D解析:这道题考查时间状语从句的连接词。在英语语法中，“Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since...”是一个常用结构，表示“自从……以来已经多久了”。题中“ithasbeen20years”，结合语境，“since”最符合，表示“自从我上次在旅馆见到你已经20年了”。A选项“when”表时间点；B选项“before”表在……之前；C选项“after”表在……之后，均不符合题意。2、Icanhardlyfind__________intoday’snewspaper.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，所以先排除B和D选项。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句和疑问句。此句中有hardly表否定，所以要用anythingnew，答案选C。3、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.wi(n)dowB.la(n)dC.fi(n)gerD.a(n)swer答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“n”的读音。在A、B、D选项中，“n”的发音相同。而在C选项“finger”中，“n”的读音与其他三个选项不同。英语单词读音有一定规律，需多积累和练习，才能准确判断。4、ThenovelswrittenbyMoYan（）magicandmystery.A.isfullofB.arefullofC.isfullwithD.arefullwith答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致和固定短语搭配。“Thenovels”是复数，所以谓语动词用“are”。“befullof”是固定短语，表示“充满”，没有“befullwith”的用法。根据这些知识点，“ThenovelswrittenbyMoYan”是复数，应与“arefullof”搭配，所以答案选B。5、—Youlookprettyinthenewdress.

—________A.Thankyou!B.Don'tmentionit！C.Iamsoshy.D.Nothanks.答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人称赞时，应以感谢回应。A选项“Thankyou!”表示感谢，符合礼貌回应的习惯。B选项“Don'tmentionit！”通常用于回应别人的感谢。C选项“Iamsoshy.”不符合此时的语境。D选项“Nothanks.”用于拒绝，也不恰当。所以应选A选项。6、—JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—（）bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有两种结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。题中progress是不可数名词，前面不能用a/an修饰。所以用What引导感叹句，强调她取得的巨大进步。7、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.(th)ickB.(th)inkC.fa(th)erD.ba(th)答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中“th”的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“thick”和B选项“think”中的“th”都发清辅音/θ/；D选项“bath”中的“th”也发/θ/。而C选项“father”中的“th”发浊辅音/ð/，所以答案是C。8、Linnboughttwo（）of（）fromthesupermarketlastSaturday.A.kilogram;chickenB.kilogram;chickensC.kilograms;chickenD.kilograms;chickens答案:C解析:这道题考查名词的单复数。“kilogram”是“千克”，前面有“two”，要用复数“kilograms”。“chicken”表示“鸡肉”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式。所以综合来看，应选C选项，即“twokilogramsofchicken”，表示“两千克鸡肉”。9、Youwillmissthelastbus______youhurryup.A.becauseB.ifC.unlessD.until答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。在本题中，“Youwillmissthelastbus”（你会错过末班车）和“youhurryup”（你快点）之间存在条件关系，即除非你快点，否则会错过末班车。A选项because表原因；B选项if表如果；D选项until表直到。综合来看，C选项unless最符合句子逻辑。10、Thenumberofthebooksinourschool（）A.isincreasingB.areincreasingC.beingincreasingD.haveincreased答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“Thenumberof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。A选项“isincreasing”符合这一规则。B选项“areincreasing”是复数形式，不符合。C选项“beingincreasing”形式错误。D选项“haveincreased”也不符合主语的单复数要求。所以答案选A，即“isincreasing”。11、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(5)选（）A.BecauseB.AndC.AsD.Though答案:D解析:在这个句子中，需要填入一个词与“wait”构成合适的短语。选项D“Though”虽然是一个连词，但在此处它并非与“wait”直接搭配，而是引导了一个让步状语从句，表示“尽管经过了一段时间的等待”。而“afterawait”是一个固定短语，意为“经过一段时间的等待”，符合语境。A项“Because”表示原因，B项“And”表示并列，C项“As”虽然也有“因为”或“当……时”的意思，但在此处均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是D。12、Ican'tdoitnow（）Iambusy.A.thoughB.becauseC.untilD.after答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，连词用于连接句子成分或句子。“because”表示原因，“Ican'tdoitnow”是结果，“Iambusy”是原因。根据句子逻辑，“我现在做不了”是因为“我很忙”，所以选B。A选项“though”表转折，C选项“until”表直到，D选项“after”表在……之后，均不符合句子逻辑。13、Thebabypandalooksso（）thatmanyvisitorswouldliketotakepictureswithit.A.gentlyB.simplyC.lovelyD.politely答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇的含义及用法。在英语中，A选项“gently”意为“温柔地”；B选项“simply”意为“简单地”；C选项“lovely”意为“可爱的”；D选项“politely”意为“礼貌地”。形容熊猫宝宝应该用“lovely”，表示“可爱的”，能让很多游客想和它拍照。其他选项不符合对熊猫宝宝的描述。14、InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(颁授学位典礼)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

Theunderlinedword“vote”inthepassagemeans_.A.callB.make

or

chooseC.giveD.show答案:B解析:在文章中，“vote”一词出现的上下文描述了学生们投票选举最受欢迎的学生作为HomecomingQueen或King的过程。根据这一语境，“vote”的意思应为“选举”或“选择”，与选项B“makeorchoose”相符。其他选项如“call”意为“呼叫”，“give”意为“给予”，“show”意为“展示”，均不符合文章中的语境。因此，正确答案为B。15、Afterlisteningtotheteacher'sadvice,Tony（）playingcomputergamesandstartedtospendmoretimeonhisstudies.A.gaveupB.tookupC.madeupD.liftedup答案:A解析:这道题考查动词短语的辨析。在英语中，“gaveup”意为“放弃”；“tookup”是“开始从事”；“madeup”指“编造”；“liftedup”表示“举起”。根据题意，Tony听从老师建议后不再玩电脑游戏，把更多时间用于学习，“gaveup”符合语境，表示“放弃”。所以答案是A。16、John（）methebooktwoweeksago,soI（）itfortwoweeks.A.borrowed;haveborrowedB.lent;haveborrowedC.borrowed;havehadD.lent;havekept答案:D解析:这道题考查动词的用法。borrow是借入，lend是借出。两周前John把书借给我，用lent。fortwoweeks是一段时间，需用延续性动词，borrow是非延续性动词，keep是延续性动词，所以用havekept。综上所述，答案选D。17、_______appleadaytakesdoctorsaway．A.AnB.AC.TheD./答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用“an”。“A”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“The”表特指，“/”不符合语法规则。所以这里表示“一天一个苹果”要用“Anappleaday”，答案选A。18、Manytouristsare__________bythebeautifulviewhereeveryyear.A.attractedB.arrestedC.attackedD.accepted答案:A解析:这道题考查词汇含义。“attract”有“吸引”之意，“arrest”是“逮捕”，“attack”为“攻击”，“accept”是“接受”。每年很多游客被这里的美景吸引，“attracted”符合语境。其他选项“arrested”“attacked”“accepted”与“游客”和“美景”的关系不符，所以答案选A。19、Clerk:（1）Madam?Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.Clerk:（2）Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.Anna:（4）Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!

第（4）空填（）A.I'lltakeit.B.Howmuchisit?C.Whatsizedoesshetake?D.CanIhelpyou?答案:B解析:在对话中，Anna在询问了是否有合适尺寸的短袖高领罩衫后，店员回应找到了合适的尺寸。接着，Anna的提问“Howmuchisit?”（多少钱？）与店员的回答“It’s100yuan.”（100元。）直接相关，因此第（4）空应填B选项，表示Anna在询问商品的价格。20、Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief（）inashop.Shestopped（）110atonce.A.steal;callB.tosteal:callC.stealing;tocallD.stealing;calling答案:C解析:这道题考查动词的用法。“seesb.doingsth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”，所以第一空用“stealing”。“stoptodosth.”表示“停下来去做某事”，这里是停下来去打电话报警，所以第二空用“tocall”。综合来看，答案选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Whatdidyoulearnfromthestory?A.Highrisk,highreward.B.Learntogiveup.C.Goodmedicinetastesbitter.D.Amancandonomorethanhecan答案:A解析:从故事中我们可以学到，第一颗种子面对猴子们扔香蕉的挑战，虽然屡遭伤害，但它坚持不懈，最终成长为森林里最大的树。这体现了“高风险，高回报”的道理，即面对困难和挑战，勇于尝试并坚持不懈，最终能够获得更大的成就和回报。其他种子选择等待，没有冒险，因此也没有成长。所以，故事传达的核心信息是A选项“高风险，高回报”。2、[未知题型(5)]Themeetingwillbegin（）(上午7点半)．答案:athalfpastsevena．m．3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。DoyoulearnEnglishA(on)B(radio)orC(on)D(TV)?答案:B，theradio4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我过去常在这条河里游泳。(usedto)答案:Iusedtoswiminthisriver．5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Mrs．JonesA(enjoys)B(listening)C(songs)D(in)hersparetime．答案:B，listeningto6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(18)处。（）A.dangerousB.youngC.scaryD.strict答案:B解析:根据短文内容，作者提到自己的孩子只有两岁（mydaughterisonlytwoyearsold），这意味着孩子年纪尚幼，因此作者不能外出工作，需要在家照顾她。在四个选项中，只有B项“young”（年幼的）符合这一描述，表明孩子太小而无法自理，需要家长照顾。其他选项A项“dangerous”（危险的）、C项“scary”（吓人的）和D项“strict”（严格的）均不符合文意。7、[未知题型(5)]We（）(plant)manytreesduringthelast3years．答案:haveplanted8、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:Allthethreecamps_____A.providethesameactivitiesB.dividecampersintothreegroupsC.arefreeforchildrenfromallthefamiliesD.havespecialoffersforlow-incomefamilies答案:D解析:根据题目描述，三个营地都为低收入家庭提供了特别的优惠。CampKulaqua对年收入低于$45,000的家庭提供免费资格，FloridaYouthCamp同样对年收入低于$45,000的家庭提供免费资格，而YouthHeaven对年收入低于$55,000的家庭提供了半价优惠。因此，这三个营地的共同特点是都为低收入家庭提供了特别优惠。9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(16)处。（）A.goingdownB.goingbackC.goingoutD.goingon答案:A解析:在文中描述的场景中，Jack的船出现了问题，根据后文的“Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____”可以推断出，Jack处于危险之中，无法移动，这是因为他的船正在快速下沉。所以“goingdown”表示“正在下沉”的意思，符合语境，是正确答案。而其他选项“goingback”表示“回去”，“goingout”表示“出去”，“goingon”表示“继续”，都不符合文中描述的紧急救援情况。10、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwe