Unit 1 People of Achievement 句子分析及翻译学案-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit1PeopleofAchievementTuYouyouAwardedNobelPrize(P2-3)6October2015【任务1：分析句子】Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________短语：sthbeawardedtosb_________________; atreatmentfor____________________TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________改写句子：主句为TuYouyougraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________短语：formateamofscientists________________; withtheobjectiveof_________________改写句子：TuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.→TuYouyouwas__________thefirstresearchers(_____________)chosen.Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.翻译：___________________________________________________________________________________________Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________[熟词生义]promisevt.承诺，保证；使很可能，预示；指望，期待（promiseoneself）；<古>把（某人，尤指女人）许配给；有指望，有前途n.获得成功的迹象showpromise有希望,有望,有前途However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.翻译：___________________________________________________________________________________________Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________[单词]treatvt.对待，看待；治疗，医治；请客，招待；（利用化学物质或反应）处理句式：①find+n./pron.+介词或介词短语/形容词/副词/名词或名词短语/现在分词/过去分词(see,hear,watch,feel,notice,have,get,make...等词也可用于此结构)②find+it+宾补+todo不定式TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________短语：upon/ondoingsth_______________; sbbeawardedsth________________provethegreatvalueof_________________;spread-spread-spread传播句式：Itis/was+adj./n.+forsb./sth.todosth.对某人/某物来说，做某事......apleasure一件乐事,一个乐趣anhonour荣幸,引起尊敬的人/事物apity一件遗憾的事apride令人骄傲的人/事acomfort令人安慰的人/事adanger引起危险的人/事ahelp帮手,起帮助作用的物asuccess成功的人/事afailure失败的人/事abeauty美人\美丽的东西【翻译学习】1.说到我最钦佩的人，我总是想到屠呦呦。（①whenitcomesto说到,当提到;②用定从修饰theperson;③thinkof想到）翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________2.屠呦呦出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院，是一位敬业、锲而不舍的科学家。（①非谓;②同位语）翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.尽管面对许多困难和失败，她始终不认输。（①befacedwith；②让步状从的省略）翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________4.因此，她为社会做出了很多贡献，最著名的是青蒿素的发现。（①过去完成时；②独立主格）翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.青蒿素是一种治疗疟疾的关键药物，据估计仅在非洲每年就能挽救10万人的生命，屠呦呦因此获得了诺贝尔奖。（①同位语；②sb/sthbethoughttodo...据估计;被认为；③forwhich引导的定从）翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________在我看来，屠呦呦不仅是一个很有成就的人，而且是一个善良、谦虚的人，为我们树立了一个很好地榜样。（①notonly...butalso...;②定从）翻译：_________________________________________________________________