2025-2026学年天津市滨海新区高三一模英语试卷

2025-2026学年天津市滨海新区高三一模英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷2至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。听力试题略第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OvercometheFearforYourDreamIstoodnervouslybehindtheredcurtainand___16___acrossthestage.Agirlaboutmyagesatatapiano;Icouldseeherfingertipsmovingovertheblackandwhitekeysinfrontofher.Thebeautifulmelodywassorelaxing,butmybodytensedwithanxiety.Mybody___17___whenthegirlstoodupfromthebenchItwasfinallymyturn.Apartofmewantedtorunhomeand___18___undermybed,butIknewIhadchosento___19___.Whenthegirlonstagewalkedtowardme,Icouldhearmyheartbeating___20___.Thegirlhadaproudsmileonherfaceandwhenshepassedme,Iheardhersay“Good___21___”!“Well,heregoesnothing.”Isaidtomyself.Isteppedontothe___22___andwalkedslowlytowardthepiano.Thebrightlightsnearly___23___me,makingitdifficulttoseetheaudience.WhenIreachedthe___24___,Iautomaticallyslidontothebenchintoposition.Thesoundsofwhisperingandpeoplewalkingaround___25___completesilence.Istaredatmyshakingfingersandforamomentmymindwent___26___.Closingmyeyes,Iimaginedthemusicsittinginfrontofmeandtriedtorecalleverytinydetail.Finally,ItookadeepbreathandbegantoplayBeethoven’sMoonlightsonata(协奏曲).Therichtonesofthepiano___27___.Onebyone,eachmuscleinmybodyloosenedandrelaxed.Isatonthebenchandmyfingersdancedovertherowofblackandwhitekeysasiftheyhadamindoftheirown.Allthepracticeand___28___Iputinforsixmonthsshowedthiswaswhatmyteacherwaspushingfor.Itriedtorecallallthethingsshe___29___metodo.“Keepyourwristsup,relaxyourarms,don’traiseyourshoulders...Irememberedfeelingslightlyannoyedhearingthesethingscontinuously,butIneverrealizeduntilnowhowitreally___30___.WhenIreachedtheendofthepiece,theaudiencestarted___31___.Irosefromthebenchandgaveadeepbow.Aproudsmile___32___upmyface.InsideIfelt___33___thatitwasoverandthatIhaddonesowell.Astheapplausedieddown,Iturnedandwalkedtotheothersideofthestage.Isawayoungboystandingnervouslybehindtheredcurtainsstaring___34___outatthestage.WhenIwalkedby,Ipassedtohimthetwowordsthatweregiventomefor___35___:Goodluck!16.A.glancedout B.brokedown C.setoff D.pullup17.A.ached B.bent C.froze D.moved18.A.review B.contrast C.shake D.hide19.A.succeed B.perform C.stand D.escape20.A.forcefully B.wildly C.weakly D.lightly21.A.day B.music C.luck D.performance22.A.chair B.bench C.path D.stage23.A.disabled B.blinded C.faded D.frightened24.A.entrance B.curtain C.light D.piano25.A.gavewayto B.madeupfor C.cameupwith D.gotalongwith26.A.blank B.pale C.conscious D.missing27.A.rangout B.turnedup C.tookout D.pulledin28.A.excuse B.support C.effort D.service29.A.reminded B.requested C.demanded D.complained30.A.managed B.helped C.stopped D.formed31.A.approving B.blaming C.clapping D.leaving32A.beamed B.lit C.dried D.lifted33.A.confused B.worried C.embarrassed D.relieved34.A.cautiously B.excitedly C.fearfully D.angrily35.A.reward B.sympathy C.appreciation D.encouragement第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.King'sArtCentreAdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendteestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto'learnfromthemasters'orgetmorecreativewithpaintfreeofcharge.TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.TheBotanicGardenTheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-enthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled'HissingSid'isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.Byron'sPoolManystoriessurroundLordByron'stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity,Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof"messanddrunkenness".However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I'mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisroans.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron'sPool.AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.Ifyoudon'ttrustme,thenperhapsyou’lltakeitfromVirginiaWoolf-overacenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesamepool.36.Asmentionedinthepassage,thereisasmallchargefor_____.A.attendingthemasters'class B.workingwithlocalartistsC.learninglifedrawing D.seeinganexhibition37."TorchAloe"and"VenusFlytrap"are_____.A.commoninsects B.impressiveplantsC.rarely-seensnakes D.wildlife-enthusiasts38.WecaninferfromthepassagethatByronseemed_____.A.tofearpetbears B.tolikewalkingC.tobeaheavydrinker D.tofinishuniversityin180539.InthepassageByron'sPoolisdescribedasalake_____.A.surroundedbyfieldsB.ownedbyLordByronC.locatedinGrantchesterD.discoveredbyVirginiaWoolf40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.SomeplacesforweekendbreakB.Awaytobecomecreativeinart.C.Thecolourfullifeinthecountryside.D.UnknownstoriesofCambridgeUniversity.BLikemanyAmericans,myfather,KennethHamilton,musthaveheardPaulRobesonsingovertheradioatonetimeoranother.HemusthavereadaboutRobeson’sextraordinaryfeatsofdaringandskillonthefootballfieldsofRutgers.“Iimagine,”hewouldbegin,“thatMr.PaulRobesonwokeuponemorningtofindtherewasmoretothedaythanplayingfootball.IknowIdid(myfatherplayedfootballforIowaState).Iimaginehelookedaroundhim.Hesawthatplentyofhispeoplealreadywerepreachers;therewereenoughmorticians(殡仪业者)toreachfromheretokingdomtocome.IimagineMr.Robesondecidedthenandtherehewouldbewhatthereneverhadbeenbefore.Andhewas.”Idon’trecallKennethHamiltoneversayingwhatitwasPaulRobesonbecamebesidesafootballstar.ButsurelyhewasreferringtoRobeson’spowerfulsingingvoice.Yetwhatcamethroughclearlytomeatthetimewasthis:Ifoneweretobecomeanything,itwouldhavetobenotonlythebestbutwhollyoriginal,anewidea.Thisconceptsankdeepintomyconsciousness.Imperceptibly(不知不觉地),Igrowupyearningfortheunusual,seekingsomethinguniqueinmyself.Ilongednotjusttowrite,buttonewlywriteandlikenooneelse.KennethHamiltonwantednolessforhisyoungestchild.“Likenooneelse,”hehadbeennolesshimself.GraduatingfromIowaStateBusinessCollegeintheearly1890swhenitwasanachievementwhenablackmancompletedhighschool,hebeganhissearchforemployment.Oneday,thebankerforwhomhismotherworkedasacookaskedthatyoungKennethbesentaroundtothebank,wheretherewasasuitablejobforhim.Hehurriedovertothebank,absolutelyamazedatthissuddenstrokeofluck.Dressedinstarchedcollarandgraybusinesssuit,hewonderedwhathewouldbecome.KennethHamiltonwalkeddirectlyintothebankandwaspromptlyhandedamopandabucket.Hethrewboththelengthoftheestablishmentandturnedonhisheel,nevertoreturn.Perhapsheshouldhaveacceptedthatfirstmopandbucket,butI’mrathergladhisimaginationwouldn’tpermithim.FornowIhavepleasureofrememberinghimasamanwhowouldnotallowmindorbodytobelimitedbyanother’sreality.Icouldhavewantednolessforafather.41.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,KennethHamiltonandPaulRobesonweresimilarbecausethey________.A.werebothtalentedsingers B.bothplayedfootballforIowastateC.bothhadaspirationsforthingsgreaterthansports D.both,atonetime,aspiredtobepreachers42.Whichofthefollowingbestexemplifieswhattheauthorreferstoasthe“whollyoriginal,anewidea”(inparagraph2)?A.Theauthor’sresolvetobeunlikeanyotherwriter.B.Theauthor’schoicetowriteaboutherpastexperiences.C.KennethHamilton’sdecisiontoplayfootball.D.PaulRobeson’sdeterminationthathewouldnotbeapreacher.43.HowdidKennethHamiltonfeelwhenhewastoldtherewasasuitablejobforhiminthebank?A.gratefulbutconcerned B.eagerandsurprised.C.overwhelmedbuthopeful D.frustratedanddiscouraged44.Thepassagesuggeststhattheauthor’sadmirationforherfatheristheresultof________.A.hiswillingnesstosubmittosociety’sexpectationsofhimB.theexpectationsheplacedonhismindandbodyC.theimaginationbywhichheundertookhisdailyassignmentsD.hiscourageinseekingabankjobinthe1890s45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A.KennethHamiltonwantedtobeapreacherbefore.B.KennethHamiltonwouldnotallowhismindorbodytobelimitedbyanother’sreality.C.KennethHamilton’sachievementofeducationdidn’tpermithimtoacceptthejobthatthebankofferedhim.D.InfluencedbyKennethHamilton,theauthorwantedtobeawriter.CTheDamagethatagingdoestoabodyextendsallthewaydowntothecellularlevel.Butthedamageincreasedbycellsinoldermusclesisespeciallysevere,becausethecellsdonotreproduceeasilyandtheybecomeweakerastheirmitochondria（线粒体）,whichproduceenergy,reduceinenergyandnumber.Astudy,however,suggeststhatcertainsortsofexercisemayremovesomeofwhattimecandotoourmitochondria.Exerciseisgoodforpeople,aseveryoneknows.Butscientistshavesurprisinglylittleunderstandingofitscellularimpactsandhowthosemightvarybyactivityandtheageoftheexerciser.Soresearchersrecentlyconductedanexperimentonthecellsof72healthybutsedentary（久坐的）menandwomenwhowere30oryoungerorolderthan64.Afterbaselinemeasureswereestablishedfortheiraerobic（有氧的）fitness,theirblood-sugarlevelsandthegeneactivityandmitochondrialhealthintheirmusclecells,thevolunteerswererandomlyassignedtoaparticularexerciseprogram.Someofthemdidintense（强烈的）weighttrainingseveraltimesaweek;somedidbriefintervaltrainingthreetimesaweekonexercisebicycles;somerodeexercisebikesatanappropriatepacefor30minutesafewtimesaweekandliftedweightslightlyonotherdays.Afourthgroup,thecontrol（对照组）,didnotexercise.After12weeks,thelabtestswererepeated.Ingeneral,everyoneexperiencedimprovementsinfitnessandanabilitytoregulatebloodsugar.Butmoreunexpectedresultswerefoundinthebiopsied（活组织检查）musclecells.Amongtheyoungersubjectswhowentthroughintervaltraining,theactivitylevelshadchangedin274genes,comparedwith170genesforthosewhoexercisedmoreappropriatelyand74fortheweightlifters.Amongtheoldergroup,almost400geneswereworkingdifferentlynow,comparedwith33fortheweightliftersandonly19fortheappropriateexercisers.Manyoftheseaffectedgenes,especiallyinthecellsoftheintervaltrainers,arebelievedtoinfluencetheabilityofmitochondriatoproduceenergyformusclecells;thesubjectswhodidtheintervalexerciseshowedanincreaseinthenumberandhealthoftheirmitochondria—animpactthatwasparticularlypronouncedamongtheoldercyclists.Itseemsexercisecouldhelpcontainthedeclineinthecellularhealthofmusclesassociatedwithaging,especiallyifitwasintense,saysDr.SreekumaranNair,thestudy’sseniorauthor.Infact,olderpeople’scellsrespondedinsomewaysmorestronglytointenseexercisethanthecellsoftheyoungdid—suggesting,hesays,thatitisnevertoolatetobenefitfromexercise.46.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.exerciseMightBenefitAgingMusclesB.ExerciseMightIncreaseAgingMusclesC.ExerciseMightDoHarmtoMitochondriaD.AgingMainlyOccursintheCellularLevel47.WhatcanweknowabouttheexperimentmentionedinParagraph2?A.Volunteerscannotbegoodatexercising.B.Allvolunteersmusthavethesamebaseline.C.Itwascarriedoutamongtheyouthofdifferentsexes.D.Volunteersreceivedarandomparticularexerciseprogram.48.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?A.Byanalyzingeverygroup’sdifferentdata.B.Bycomparingeverygroup’strainingtime.C.Bylistingeverygroup’sdifferenttraining.DBydescribingeverygroup’strainingresults.49.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that______.A.theexperimentdidnotgetexpectedresultsB.ridingexercisebikeshasnoinfluenceonthevolunteersC.weightliftingisthemostusefultrainingamongtheseexercisesD.intervaltrainingbringsstrongerinfluencetotheelderthantotheyouth50.Theunderlinedword“contain”canbereplacedby“______”.A.change B.stopC.record D.causeDFailureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways:asstart-upfatigue(疲惫)andperformancefatigue.Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseithaseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.Suchstart-upfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical,notsomethinginourmusclesandbones.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.Yearsago,Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamousauthors.Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabetical(按字母顺序),neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.AndIalwaysstartedtheday’sworkwiththedifficulttaskofessay-writing.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Thoughwillingtogetstarted,wecannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat,howeverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcan-thenlettheunconscioustakeover.WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica(《大英百科全书》),Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebefore,anddayafterdayIkeptcomingupwithsolutions,butnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.Relived,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,thesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindprovedcorrectateverystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.Humanbeings,Ibelievemusttrytosucceed.Success,then,meansneverfeelingtired.51.Peoplewithstart-upfatiguearemostlikelyto________.A.delaytasks B.workhardC.seekhelp D.acceptfailure52Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddoingtopreventstart-upfatigue?A.Writingessaysinstrictorder.B.Buildingupphysicalstrength.C.Leavingoutthetoughestideas.D.Dealingwiththehardesttaskfirst.53.Onwhatoccasiondoesapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigue?A.Beforestartingadifficulttask.B.Whenallthesolutionsfail.C.Ifthejobisratherboring.D.Afterfindingawayout.54.Accordingtotheauthortheunconsciousmindmayhelpus________.A.ignorementalproblems B.getsomenicesleepC.gaincompleterelief D.findtherightsolution55.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SuccessIsBuiltuponFailureB.HowtoHandlePerformanceFatigueC.GettingoverFatigue:AWaytoSuccessD.Fatigue:AnEarlySignofHealthProblems第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。Howdoyoukeepalibrarywhenyou'vegotnoroomforyourbooks?Withrisingrentsandrecordnumbersofyoungpeoplehavingtomovewiththeirparents,it'sclearthatweareamovinggeneration.AsastudentinLeedsImovedthreetimesinfouryears,inLondonitwasseventimesinthreeyears.Regularlyhavingtoloadourpossessionsintolaundrybagsandboxestakesalotofourfinanceandenergy,buttheeffectonourbookcollectionsisrarelyconsidered.Keepingacollectionofbelovedbooksinadampflatwithnoshelves,whichyou'llprobablyhavetomoveoutinsixmonths'time,isachallenge.Decidingwhichbookstokeepandwhichtorejectbecomesincreasinglydifficult.Doyouholdontothebooksyouknowyou'llrereadordoyoukeeptheto-be-readpileintact?Donatingbookstoacharityshoporlocalschoolmaybevirtuous,butwhenyouhaven'thadtimetoreadthemsinceyour