2025-2026学年重庆市康德高考模拟调研卷英语试卷

2025-2026学年重庆市康德高考模拟调研卷英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatisthewomanmostlikelytodonext?A.Switchtoaplant-baseddiet.B.Bookasessionwithanutritionist.C.Downloadafitnesstrackingapp.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waiterandcustomer.3Whyisthemanhesitantabouttheconcert?A.Theticketsaretooexpensive.B.Thestadiumishardtoreach.C.Heprefersadifferentmusicstyle.4Howdoesthemanfeelaboutworkingfromhome?A.Itboostshisproductivitysignificantly.B.Itmakescooperationmoredifficult.C.Itsaveshimalotofworkingtime.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theriseofartificialintelligence.BTheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.C.Thefutureofremoteeducation.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman'smainreasonforchoosinganelectriccar?A.Lowerrunningcosts.B.Governmentpolicy.C.Environmentalconcerns.7.Whatistheman'sconcern?A.Chargingstations.B.Highprice.C.Coldweather.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydidthemanmissthereportdeadline?A.Hewassickforseveraldays.B.Hehadtechnicalproblems.C.Heunderestimatedtheworkload.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?A.Askforanextension.B.Seekhelpfromdoctors.C.Dotheremainingtasksfirstly.10.Whendoesthewomanexpectthefinalreport?A.Bytheendofthisweek.B.Earlynextweek.C.Intwoweeks'time.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardfastfashion?A.Stronglysupportive.B.Largelyindifferent.C.Highlycritical.12Whatisamajorconsequenceofoverconsumption?A.Increasedwasteinlandfills.B.Higherpricesforluxurybrands.C.Declineinlocalclothingstores.13.Whatsolutiondobothspeakersagreeon?A.Supportingonlylocaldesigners.B.Buyingfewerbuthigher-qualityitems.C.Rentingclothesinsteadofowningthem.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wherewillthewomangoforhertrip?A.Britain.B.SouthAmerica.C.Canada.15.Howlonghasthewomanbeenlearningthelanguage?A.Aboutthreemonths.B.Abouthalfayear.C.Aboutoneyear.16.Whatdoesthewomanfindmostdifficultinlearning?A.Pronunciation.B.Grammar.C.Vocabulary.17.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Watchfilms.B.Joinalanguageclub.C.Practicewithanative.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatcanstudentsdowithVRineducation?A.Readmorepaperbooks.B.Visitrealmuseumseveryweek.C.TakevirtualtripstoancientRome.19.WhydoesthespeakersayweshouldbecarefulaboutVR?A.Itistoodifficulttouse.B.Itisveryexpensivenow.C.Itmaycausetoomuchscreentime.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefutureofVRdevices?A.Theywilldisappearsoon.B.Theywillonlybeusedforgames.C.Theywillbecomecheaperinfiveyears.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。ATwilightCityWalkswithHiddenStoriesSkyGardenWalkinLondonHighabovethebusystreets,thisraisedgardenwalkwayletsvisitorsenjoyLondon’sskylinewithoutbeingpushedbythecrowd.Aseveningfalls,softlightsalongtheglassedgesreflectthecolorsoftheRiverThamesandthefadingsky.Thewalk:Startfromtheentranceofamodernofficetowerandtakethelifttothegardenlevel.Followthemarkedroutethatwindspastsmallflowerbedsandopen-aircafés.Ifyouwalktothefarendyouwillfindaquietviewingplatformwithawideviewofthecity’sseaoflights.LanternLaneinRomeThenarrowlaneleadsyouthroughaneighborhoodwherelocalsstillsitoutsideandtalklateintotheevening.Oldstonewallsandsmallbalconiesarelitbywarmlanterns,givingthestreetasoftglow.Thewalk:Beginatthebackofafamouschurch,thenfollowthelanedownhill.Alongtheway,youwillnoticeplaques(匾牌)onthewallsthatbrieflyexplainthestoriesofformerresidents,includingapoetandawatchmaker.HarborLightsPathinVancouverThiswatersidepathshowshowthecityhastriedtobalancemoderndevelopmentwithnature.Ononeside,glasstowersreflectthesunset;ontheother,youcanseemountainsinthedistance.Thewalk:Startneartheconventioncenterandfollowthesignpostedseawall.BenchesalongtheroutehaveQRcodesthatlinktoshortaudioclipsabouttheharbor’shistory,fromshippingtosalmonfishing.Ifyoucontinuefarenough,youwillenteraquieterareawhereyoucanhearmorewavesthantraffic.SignalHillStepsinCapeTownClimbingthesestepsgivesyouachangingviewofthecitywitheveryturn.Thewalkisshortbutsteep,soitgainspopularityamonglocalswhowantquickexerciseafterwork.Thewalk:BeginatthefootofSignalHillRoadandfollowthepaintedarrowsthatmarkthesafestroute.Justbeforesunset,lotsofpeoplegathernearthetoptowatchthecityslowlyswitchonitslights.1.Whichwalkoffersthebestchancetoenjoyahighviewofthecitywhilestayingawayfromlargecrowds?A.LanternLaneinRome. B.HarborLightsPathinVancouver.C.SkyGardenWalkinLondon. D.SignalHillStepsinCapeTown.2.WhatdoLanternLaneinRomeandHarborLightsPathinVancouverhaveincommon?A.Providinghistoricalinformationtowalkers. B.Beingmainlyusedbylocalsfordailyexercise.C.Requiringvisitorstoclimbmanysteepsteps. D.Endingatalarge,modernshoppingcenter.3.WhydoesSignalHillStepscatchonwithlocals?A.Itissuitableforrelaxedwalks. B.Itissuitableforfastexercise.C.Ithascafésalongtheway. D.Itisthesafestwaytoreachthecenter.BMyname’sDoyleandwelcometotheArToysUniverse.Todaywe’redivingintooneoftheworld’smostfascinatingtrendsincollectiblearttoys,PopMarts.Forthoseofyouwhomightbenewtotheworldofarttoys,PopmartisaChinesecompanythatspecialisesindesignertoys.Itwasfoundedin2010byWangNing.Popmartstartedasaretailstoresellingvariousproducts,butshiftedfocustoarttoysafterdiscoveringahugeinterestincollectiblefigurines.Andthatdecisiontotallypaidoff.WangNingisnowamillionaire.PopMarthasexplodedgloballywithqueueswrappingaroundbuildingsallaroundtheworldwithfanswaitingtogettheirhandsoncollectiblearttoys.InAsia,itisnearlyimpossibletogetaLabubuMacaronorTakeASeatEdition,letalonethelargercollectioninsizesthatarejustbehindme.In2020alone,thecompanywentpublicanditsstocksoared,showingjusthowbigthedemandisforarttoys.SowhatmakesPopMartsospecial?Onebigreasonistheiruseofblindboxes.Littlepackageswithnoindicationofwhichfigureisinside.Thethrillofnotknowingwhichcharactereditionyou’llgetisamajorpartoftheexperience,kindoflikeasurprise,anditkeepsfanscomingbackformore.ThishasbeencontroversialastheChinesegovernmenthaspassedregulationtotightencontrolsonmysteryboxesasit’sconsideredgamblingaschildrenskipschooltogetthese.Imagineopeningaboxandhopingforararecollectibleorevenalimitededitionpiece.It’samixofexcitementandsuspenseandPopMarthasmasteredtheartofkeepingusabsolutelyhooked.4.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutWangNing’sdecisiontofocusonarttoys?A.Itwasforcedbythehugepeerpressure.B.Itwasariskymovethatunexpectedlyfailed.C.Itturnedouttobehighlysuccessfulfinancially.D.ItwasmadeprimarilytocompetewithArToysUniverse.5.WhatisthebiggestappealofPopMart?A.Blindboxes. B.TakeASeat. C.LabubuMacaron. D.Charactereditions.6.Whatdoesunderlinedword“hooked”probablymean?A.Confused. B.Satisfied. C.Bored. D.Addicted.7.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Avideoscript. B.Ascientificreport.C.Afinancialanalysis. D.Agovernmentdocument.CTherapidriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasdramaticallychangedthestockmarket.SincethelaunchofChatGPTin2022,AI-relatedcompanieshavebeenresponsibleforabout75%ofthetotalgainsintheS&P500index,akeymeasureofU.S.stockperformance.Amongthem,Nvidia,aleadingchipmanufacturer,hasplayedamajorrole,contributing18%totheindex’sreturnsthisyearalone.However,someexpertsarguethatthehugemarketgainsarenotmainlyduetothereal-worldvaluecreatedbyAItechnology.Instead,theyreflectheavybettingonmassiveinfrastructure(基础设施)investment.WheneconomistTylerCowenaskedOpenAICEOSamAltmanwhymoreGPUs(图形处理器)arenotbeingproduced,Altmanreplied,“Becauseweneedtomakemoreelectrons.”ThishighlightstheenormousdemandforelectricitytopowerAIsystems.OpenAIitselfiscallingforanadditional100gigawattsofnewenergycapacityintheUnitedStateseachyear—theequivalentofconstructing100nuclearpowerplantsannually.Atthesametime,reportsindicatethatthecompanylost$12billioninthethirdquarterof2025.Despitetheselosses,AIsupportersmaintainthatthebusinessfundamentalsremainstrong,citingfast-growingrevenues(营收)andrealtechnologicaladvances.Nvidia,oftenseenasthesymboloftheAIboom,recentlyreportedrecordrevenuesof$57billion,exceedinganalysts’expectations—yetitsstockpricefellafterward.Later,whenPresidentTrumpallowedthesaleofadvancedH200chipstoChina,thestockrosesharply.Overall,however,Nvidia’sshareshavedeclinedsignificantlyfromtheirpeakinlateOctober,whenthecompany’smarketvaluebrieflyreached$5trillion.Nvidia’sCEOJensenHuang,hasrespondedtothemarket’supsanddownswithhumor,saying,“You’vegottobeworthalottolose$500billioninafewweeks.”Inaprivatemeetingwithemployees,however,hedescribedthecompany’spositionasa“no-winsituation”:Ifresultsbeatexpectations,investorsworryaboutanAIbubble;Iftheyfallshort,fearsofaburstingbubblegrowstronger.Asthedebatecontinues,questionsremainaboutwhethertheAIboomrepresentslastingtransformationorsimplyanoverheatedmarketdrivenbyspeculation.8.WhathasmainlydriventheS&P500’sgainssince2022?A.ThewidespreaduseofChatGPTindailylife. B.ContributionsfromAI-relatedcompanies.C.Therapiddevelopmentofnewenergysources. D.Increasedsalesofconsumerelectronics.9.WhydidSamAltmanmentiontheneedto“makemoreelectrons”?A.ToemphasizebetterAIsoftware. B.ToexplainhugeelectricityneedsforAI.C.TourgefasterGPUproduction. D.Toblameslowchipmanufacturing.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutNvidiafromthetext?A.Stockroseafterrecordrevenues. B.Nomajormarketvaluedrop.C.CEOseessituationasfavorable. D.Performancewasaffectedbymixednews.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.AreWeinanAIBubble? B.IstheAIBoomTrulyTransformative?C.Nvidia’sRiseandFallintheStockMarket D.OpenAI’sFinancialChallengesandPowerNeedsDReasoncan’tfullyexplainwhypeoplekeepreachingfortheirphones,evenwhentheyknownothingimportantislikelytohappen.Anewstudysuggestsabiologicalexplanationforwhycertainpeoplefinditespeciallyhardtoputtheirphonesdown—itinvolvesdopamine,thebrain’s“reward”chemical.Eachtimewecheckamessageorseeanew“like”,ourbrainreceivesatinyburstofdopamine.Overtime,somepeople’sbrainsbecomehighlysensitivetothesesmallrewardsandstartto“ask”forthemmorefrequently.Inthesepeople,researchersreport,thereappeartobemoredopamine-releasingcellsincertainbrainareas—meaningthattheirbrainsmayreleasedopaminemoreeasilyinresponsetodigitalsignals,keepingthemdependentoncheckingtheirphones.Dr.KarenLiu,aneuroscientistatNorthbridgeUniversity,studiedwhetherthebrainsofheavyphoneusersdifferedinanywayfromthosewhousedtheirphonesless.Sheandherteamfocusedonapartofthebrainlinkedtohabit-formingbehavior.Brainscansshowedthatfrequentphonecheckershadstrongerconnectionsbetweenthisareaandtheregionsthatprocessvisualnotifications,suchasscreenlightsandmessageicons.“Theirbrainsseemtotreataphonenotificationassomethingthatdeservesimmediateattention,”Liusays.“It’sanimportantpieceofthepuzzleinunderstandingmodernhabits,”saysDr.MiguelTorres,apsychiatristwhotreatspatientswithtechnology-relatedproblems.Torresbelievesthatrecognizingthebrain’sroleinthesebehaviorsmayreducetheshamesomepeoplefeelabouttheirphoneuseandencouragethemtoseekhelp.Healsosuggeststhatfuturetreatmentsmightincludebothcounselingandsimplechangesinphonedesign,suchaslimitingnotifications,tohelplowerthebrain’srepeateddopamineresponse.12.Whatplaysthemostimportantroleinpeople’saddiction?A.Anew“like”. B.Afancyphone. C.Atinychemical. D.Abrainarea.13.WhatdidLiu’sstudymainlyfocuson?A.Numberofapps. B.Brainareasforhabits¬ifications.C.Eyedamagefromphones. D.Differentphonescreens.14.AccordingtoTorres,howmightfuturetreatmentshelpheavyphoneusers?A.Blocksmartphonescompletely. B.Replacephoneswithotherdevices.C.Changephonesettings. D.Deleteallsocialmedia.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Shameoverphoneuse. B.Brightscreensattractingusers.C.Preventingteens’phoneuseatschool. D.Brainexplanationforphonechecking.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。At91,PeteBernardisstillfullofenergy.Hewalkshisdogforlongdistances,cutsthegrassinhisgarden.Remarkably,hehaslivedlongerthantwoofhisownchildren.Hisstorymakesmanypeoplewonder:____16____Scientistshavelongstudiedthisquestionbyexaminingthelivesofveryoldpeople.Researchersagreedthattwomainfactorsgreatlyinfluencelongevity:geneticsandbasichealthcare.____17____Thosewithparentsandgrandparentswhoreachedoldageofteninherithelpfulgenesthatprotecttheirhealthandslowtheagingprocess.Basichealthcareisequallyimportant.Goodnutrition,cleandrinkingwater,vaccinations,andregularmedicalcarehelppreventseriousillnessesandallowpeopletostayhealthyformoreyears.____18____Scientistshaveidentifiedfourkeyqualities.Firstisasenseofpurpose.InSardinia,Italy,aregionknownforitsremarkablenumberofcentenarians,peopleoftenfollowtheideaof“labuonavita”—livingwithjoy,strongcommunityties,andaclearpurpose.Thesecondisstayingactive.Ratherthanextremesports,itissteady,enjoyableactivity—suchasgardening,farming,orhouseholdtasks—thatmattersmost.Third,helpingothers.Whilefeelinglovedimproveshappiness,theactofcaringforandsupportingothersisdirectlylinkedtoincreasedlifespan.Finally,conscientiousness—thehabitofbeingresponsible,organized,anddependable—showsthestrongestconnectiontolonglife.____19____Thingslikeagoodsenseofhumourorapositiveattitudemakelifemoreenjoyable.____20____Unlikegeneticsornationalhealthcaresystems,thesepersonalityqualitiesarelargelywithinourcontrol.Bydevelopingpurpose,remainingactive,helpingothers,andactingresponsibly,eachpersonmaytakepracticalstepstowardalonger,healthierlife.A.Theydonotseemtoextendlifespan,though.B.Whydosomeindividualslivetoaveryoldagewhileothersdonot?C.Domanyenvironmentalfactorsalsoacttoreducethatupperagelimit?D.However,recentstudiesshowthatcharactertraitsarealsopowerfulinfluences.E.Regularlyattendingreligiousservicescanaddasmuchastwoyearstoaperson’slife.F.Geneticsplayasignificantrole,explainingwhyaboutone-thirdofsomepeoplelivelonger.G.Conscientiouspersonsavoidunnecessaryrisks,plancarefully,andtendtomakehealthierchoices.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LittleAlbertburstthroughthedooroneafternoon,hischeeksflushedwithexcitementandashinynewbookclutchedunderhisarm.“Mama!”he____21____.“LookwhatIgotatschooltoday!”Hismothersmiledwarmlyfromthekitchen.“Mygoodness,abeautifulbook.What’sthe____22____,sweetheart?”“It’saprize,”Albertbeamed.“Fornaturalhistory.”“Aprize?”Shedriedherhandsandcamecloser,____23____.“Whatdidyoudoto____24____it?”“Theteacheraskedthewholeclass:‘Howmany____25____doesanostrich(鸵鸟)have?’”Hismotherraisedaneyebrow.“Andwhatdidyousay?”“Isaid____26____.”Shepaused,tryingnotto____27____.“Butdarling,ostricheshavetwolegs.Youknowthat,don’tyou?”Albert____28____.“Iknowthatnow.Butatthetime,everysingleotherkidintheclassshouted‘Four!’So…Iwasthe___29___.”Hismotherstaredforamoment,then____30____gentlelaughter,pullinghimintoahug.“Oh,my____31____boy.”Inaworldthatoftenrewardsonlythe____32____correctanswer,Alberthadwonsomethingfarmore____33____:recognitionfortrying,forthinkingdifferently,andforbeingbravely,honestlywrongwheneveryoneelsewasconfidentlymorewrong.Sometimes,____34____isn’taboutbeingflawlessonthefirsttry.It’saboutdaringtospeakup,learningfromthemistake,andendingupclosertothe____35____thanthecrowd.Albert’sthree-leggedostrichdidn’tmaketheencyclopedia(百科全书),butittaughthim—andhismother—thatcourageandhumilitytogethercanturnevenanincorrectguessintoasteppingstone.21.A.whispered B.complained C.yelled D.interrupted22.A.purpose B.occasion C.ceremony D.result23.A.astonished B.annoyed C.anxious D.curious24.A.earn B.buy C.commit D.return25.A.wings B.feet C.legs D.toes26.A.one B.two C.three D.four27.A.cry B.struggle C.laugh D.agree28.A.obeyed B.nodded C.yielded D.joked29.A.loudest B.closest C.farthest D.best30.A.burstout B.heldback C.dealtwith D.chokedwith31.A.independent B.reliable C.clever D.naughty32.A.almost B.partly C.barely D.perfectly33.A.amusing B.expensive C.valuable D.secure34.A.innovation B.progress C.prediction D.luck35.A.dream B.adventure C.reality D.truth第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyou’rewonderingwhyTaylorSwiftdidn’trespondtoyoursocialmediapostofferingcongratulationsonherengagement,thenCambridgeDictionaryhasawordforyou:parasocial.____36____(define)asinvolvingorrelatingtoaconnectionthatsomeonefeelsbetweenthemselvesandafamouspersontheydonotknow,parasocialhasbeenchosenbythedictionaryas____37____(it)wordoftheyear,aspeopleturn____38____chatbotsandcelebritiestofeelconnectionintheironlinelives.Thetermfirst____39____(emerge)in1956whenUniversityofChicagosociologistsobservedTVviewersengaginginparasocialrelationshipswithonscreenpersonalities,mirroringtheirbondswithfamilyand____40____(friend)—exceptthiswasaone-wayattachment.Opportunitiesforasymmetrical(不对称)relationships____41____(mushroom)intheinterneteraoverthepastfewyears,withsocialmediaandnowartificialintelligence____42____(take)aniche(小众的)academictermintothemainstream.“Parasocialcapturesthe2025zeitgeist(时代精神),”saidColinMcIntosh,aCambridgeDictionaryeditor.Millionsofpeopleareengagedinparasocialrelationships;manymoreare____43____(simple)interestedintheirrise.SimoneSchnall,professorof____44____(experiment)socialpsychologyattheUniversityofCambridge,saidparasocialrelationshipshaveredefinedfandom,celebrityandhowordinarypeopleinteractonlinewithAI.Peoplehavereliedoninfluencersastrustinmainstreamandtraditionalmediabreaksdown,_____45_____canleadtounhealthyandintenserelationshipswithsocialmediastars.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将于下周举办英语文化节，外教Ms.Green擅长讲故事。请你给Ms.Green写一封邮件，邀请她参加，内容包括：1.告知她活动时间和主要内容；2.邀请她分享故事并说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMs.Green,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theschooltalentshowwasonlytwoweeksaway,andIstillhadn’tdecidedwhethertoparticipate.Musichadalwaysbeenmysecretpassion—Ispenthoursinmyroomplayingtheguit