福建泉州市永春县永春第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期3月阶段检测英语试题（含解析含听力原文无音频）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时A．ThenumberofpeopleaAVolunteertourism,whichcombinestravelwithcommunityservice,hasgrowninpopularamongglobaltravelersseekingmeaningfulexperiences.TheTelegraphrecenshort-termvolunteerprogramsfocusedonculturalheritagepreservationidealforthosecontributewhileexploringnewdestinations.Herearekeybreaksincluded)AdditionalInformatiAccommodation:Allprogramsincludestayswithlocalfamilies(2-3volunteersphousehold),providingculturalimmersiInclusions:Programfeescoveraccommodation,dailymeals,andlocaltranspduringworkhours.FlightsandtravelinsuranceareeRequirements:Noprofessionalskillsneeded,butbasicconversationalEnglishisrequApassionforculturalpreservationisessentiApplicationDeadline:For2025summerprograms,applicationsmustbesubmittedMarch31,2025.SuccessfulaThisselectionaimstohighlightprogramsthatprioritize“responsibleengagementthanone-sidedassistance,”asnotedbyTheTelegraph’straveleditor.Eachwithlocalcommunitiestoensurelong-termbenefi21．Howmanyhoursdoesavolunteerworkperweek22．WhatisamustforthoseapD．AstronginterestD．TheyaredevelopedincoBThereisaparticularsortofboxthathidesineveryhome,fullof“memorabilia”or“mementos”.Babyteeth,divorcecertificates,sparekeysforlocksunknown;thewholethingisfilledwithassociation,emotion,nostalgia(怀旧)andpain.Thatboxdoom(劫数).Butlistentome:youcangetridofthesethings.Yourchild’sreceptionmathsbook?Putitintherecyclingbin,myfriends,andfeelthatburdenlift.Thbyawell-meaninguncle?Takeittoacharityshopanddelightinthefeelingofrelief.God,Ilovethrowingthingsaway.Nottheirresponsiblerushofpouringperfectlyusableitemsintolandfill,ofcourse.ButtakingaboxoftoystoaDelicious.Handingoutunwornclothestofriendsandneighbors?Delightful.Recdraftsofmybook?Incredible.Frankly,Ihopewewillallhavebetterthingstodothanreadthroughouroldnotebooks,diariesorletters.Sunburdeningreleasecancheermeupfortherestoftheday.Igrewupinahousewheresentimovenbroke,mysistermademyparentsburyitinthegabecauseshewasn’tyetreadytosaygoodbye.Myfathercrieseveblanketsknittedbyhismother—despitethefactthatitisonhisbed.InthiseinevitablethatatleastonechildwasThereisstillplentyinmyhomethatisuglyandworkenoughflowerywallpapertobeabletoaffordtoreplaceileapatthechancetothrowthatstuffoutofmyhouseandmoveon?YoubetyourboxofdoomI25．Howdoestheauthorfindtheactofgettingr26．WhydoestheauthormentionheA．TheauthorisdeterB．TheauthorplanstoC．TheauthorwantstoD．TheauthorwillkeepmeaningfulCAdroppedbagofchipsdisturbedacaveecosysteminCarlsbadCavernsNationNewMexico.Thiscaveisalmostcutofffromtheoutsideworld,socanbeharmful.“Thingsinthedampcavegetwetquattractstinyorganisms,causingunwantedgrowth.Scametoeat,spreadingthepollution.Rangersfoundthebagwithinhours.“Buttakes,”saysAshley.“I’msuresomecricketsgotabitofthesnack.”Over500millionpeoplevisitAmericanpubliclandseachyear,creatingmanychaharmwildplaces.“Whenyoulookatthenumbers,it’sincredible,”saysWatts,headoftheLeaveNoTraceCenterinColorado,anorganizationaimedatminimizFoodwastetakesalongtimetobreakdown,especiallyinclongerforanapplecoretorotinUtah.Leavingwasteintroducesanimalstoanunnaturaldietandchangestheirbehasometimesdisastrousresults.Bearswhotastegarbageandbecomeathreattohumansbeputdown.“Bearscangetusedtounnaturalfoodinthreeweeinthiscase.”Biologicalwasteisalsoproblematic.Dogwastebringsnewbacteriaintotheecosystescaresawaydeer.Meanwhile,humanwasteandtoiletpaperintroducedangerousbInnationalparks,trailsaredesignedtoavoidsensitiveareas.Steppaquickphoto,canscarewildlifeaway.Impactsfrommanyvisitonatureandwildlife.Butpeopledon’tthinkofthatwhentheyseetheperfectphotoopportunity.“It’sjustsuchahardthingtoresist,”saysBlye.Therisktosensitiveecosystemsisn’tobvious.“It’seasytothink,oh,there’swildflowersoverthere.Ishouldn’tsteponthat,”saysBlye,butthesetinyecosystemsfullofmicroscopicorganismsessentialtodesertlifeprovidemanybenefits,includingreducingtheriskoferosion(侵蚀)andhelpingabsorbrainfall,andcantakehundredsofyearstoreturntotheiroriginalsta28．WhatdoesAshley29．Whatisaresultoffor30．WhydoesthewritermeA．Topraisetheirbenefitstodesertlife.C．Tostresstheirsig31．ItisconveyedinthispassageA．encouragewildlifeprotectionDWhileweraceintoafuturewhereweoutsourcemostofourproblem-solvingtoartificialintelligence,thegreatestthreatisnotsuperintelligentmachinery.It’smindlesslyputtingtrustinBigTechandnotenoughtrustinthepowerofourownminds.Aphilosophyofartfulthinkingisagoodwaytoavoidthis.Tothinkartfullproblemsusingnotjustourbrains,butalsoourhands,eyes,andears,alongwithouremoThisapproachtapsintothecognitive(认知的)resourcesthatarespreadChanginghowwethinkishardwork.Anditstartswithamindfulnesspractice.artfulintelligencerequiresbeingmindfulofhowwethinkwithourbody,howweuseourlimbs(四肢),organs,andemotionstomakesenseoftheworld.BemindfulofallthedifferentmessagesyourbodyissendingyouaswellasthedifferentrolesandfuncForexample,gesturing(做手势)inconversationsisnotjustcommunicative.ThesemovementsoftenhelpthespeakertosmoothouttheirthoughtproceToday,BigTechispushingamessageofartificial-intelligencecrazinessandfear.makesyoustuckinit?It’sseeingthesamehopingthatyourattentionwillalwaysbeattractedbytheirdevices.IfyouwanttofindmorefreedominthisAI-filledworld,improveyourabilitytomindfullyshiftyourattentidifferentobjectsorlevelsoffocus.Remembereverythingisbornofachoice.Artfulthinkingdemandseffortfulmindfulnesstoensurethatwhatwedo,whatwehopeachievebyusingthesetechnologicaltools,willnotweakenourhumanity.AsThichsaid,“Mindfullivingisanart,andeachofushastotraintobeanartist.”C．Itpreventsusfromover-relA．Benefitsofartfulintelligence.C．Significanceofbeingmindful.A．Enhancetheflexibilityofattention.B．AdapttotheriseofAI.C．PhysicalActionsBetterCognitiveFunctioImpulsebuying.Payingbillslate.Emotionalspending.___36___.Butotherpractimoreharmful—like“spaying.”“Spaying”referstotheactofspendinginordertosave.Withmanyitemsonsale,spayerspurchasealotofdiscountedgoods,believingtheycansaveinthelongterm.___theycantrickyouintospendingmore,leadingtocreditcardspaying,expertssharepracticaltipsonhowtomakewiserpurchasin___38___Resistthedesiretospaybyavoidingsaleremindershoweverpossible.Itisadvfromnewslettersthatsendyouthelatestsalesanddealsfromyourfavornotificationsindealapps—ordeletethemaltogether.SetAlwayssleeponapotentialpurchasetogiveyourselftimetothinkitover.___39___.Expertsrecommendedadoptinga24-hourwaitingperiod,orevengoibeforebuyingsomething,evenifit’sonsale.MakeaspendingbuAssessyourspendinghabitstocreateawarenessandcomeupwbylittle.It’salsoagoodideatotakeexcesspurchases,whichcanbeshockingandgiveyouanurgetomakeIfyou’rebuyingsomethingtomakeyourselffeelbetterafterabaddayorasarewardforajobwelldone,thefleetingfeelingswillpass.___40___.D．ThisallowsthatexciE．Ifyoudo,evenanothertF．However,cheapitemWhenIfirstbuiltmywebsite3yearsago,IhadNaturally,Iwenttovariouswebsitesandblogsfor_________.Inoticedthecommonfeatureslikesocialmediabuttons,advertisements,commentsandmorseemed_________sinceeverywebsitehadthem.ButasI_______not.Instead,aclean,user-friendlydesignisagood_________,whichhadpositiWithoutadvertisementsorsocialmediabuttons,morepeoplewere_________.Itseemedthatmoremywebsitewas_________,thebettertheresultsweLater,Inoticedthe_________ofsimplicityinotherareasoflife.Asakid,Iwastooweak.Astherightcombinationofexercises.Butunfortunately,I_________gotstronger.IassumedthatIwasmissingsomekindofexercise,soIkept_________somethingnew.However,ittookmeyearstorealizethatIhadnotbeenontherighttrackwithmytraining,withsomanytypesofexercises_________.Accordingly,laterI_________thecomplexworksandfocusedonjustoneortwoexercises.Surprisingly,therewasanoticeable_________inmystrengthinjustfourmFromwebsitestoworkouts,Imadeprogressbyignoring,reducingand________non-essentialchoices.Ithinkthisprinciplealso_________tomostthingsinmakealistofyourplans,decidewhattrulymatterstoyouand_________therest.AteamofChineseresearchershassuccessfullycreatedanewkindofmedicaladhesive(粘合剂)calledBone-02.Thenewglueisdesignedtorepairbrokenbonesquickly____56____needfortraditionalmetalplatesorbigsurgeUnlikeordinaryglues,thissubstancecanworkinwet,salty,and_movingconditions,anditcanbeinjectebonerepair.Itbondsbrokenbonestogetherin2-3minutes,eveninblood-richareas____58____Thenewgluehasimpressiveproperties,includingitsability____59____(tsignificantforcesbeforefailing.When____60____(test),thegluewasfoustrengthofover400pounds.Italsoshowedanimpressive____61_crushing.Besides,theglueisbiodegradable(生物可降解的),____62____(permit)itsabbythebodyastheboneregenerates,sonosecondsurgery____63____(require)timplants(植入物).Earlytestssuggestit’s____64____(effect)inlowcomparedtometalhThisdiscoveryisimportantasitcouldoclinicaltrialscontinuetoconfirmtheseresults,thiscouldbe____65____majorbreakttreatingbrokenbones,especiallyforcomplexclinicalcaLiWei,ahighschoolsenior,hadalwaysfeltconfusedbetweandherowndream.Hermother,atraditionalChinesemeditown.Theairinsidewasalwaysfilledwiththeearthysmellofdriedherbs.HhopedLiWeiwouldtakeoverthefamilybusinconnectsustoourroots,”hermotheroftensaid,pointingtotheoButLiWei’sheartbelongedtoclassicaldanceherroomwasfullofpostersofinternationaldancegroups.Oneevening,whilehelpinghermotherprepareherbs,LiWeiaccidentallyknockedoverajarofginseng(人参).Asshehurriedtocleanup,hermother’svoicecutthroughthesilence,“You’retoodistractedfocusonyourstudies—andtheclinic.”LiWei’scheeksturnedred.“Idon’twanttobeadoctor!”sheshouted.“IwanttBeforehermothercouldanswer,LiWeigrabbedherbagandranoWeekspassed,andthetensionbetweenthemreachedboilingpoint.LiWeiavoidedclinic,spendinglonghoursatdancepracticeseventhoughherkneeWhenshedidcomehome,thehousewasfullofcoldsilence,brokenonlybytheofhermother’stoolgrinding(研磨)herbs.ButLiWeicouldn’tmissthewayhermother’seyeslookedatherdanceshoes,ortheagerforhermother’sThencameabigchanouttheapplicationform,herheartbeatingfast.Butwhenshelookedatthefeltscared.Theformneededaparent’ssignature,asadreminderoftThatevening,LiWeiarrivedattheclinic,wiBeforesteppingontostage,LiWeiheldhermother’s【原文】W:IspentthepasttwosummersonclassesandcchancetoexploreaM:HowlongwillyourtriW:I’llleaveaweekafterbreakstartsandreturna【原文】M:It’sbeenagoodbeachday,butI’mnotsurethisbeachwasworW:Iagree.It’sfarfromthebest,evencomM:Thepubliclibraryisclosed.Let’sgoW:Perfect,we’llbuydrinksandstudy【原文】M:ImadeittoLondon,butmythingsdidn’tmaketheflight.W:We’llcheckwhereyoursuitcasewaslastfound.WereyouM:Justclothes,andIwasontime.I’mnot【原文】W:I’dstruggledwithworkuntilIlchancetolearn,grow,W:Istoppedhatingeve【原文】W:DoyouknowwhyIstoppedyou?M:Idon’tusuallydrivethroughthisarea,soIW:Itwasn’tyourspeed.Thisisaschoolzone.ManycM:Sorry.IwasfocusedongettingbacktoW:Schoolscloseat3:30p.m.,andIalwayssttime,alldriversmustslowdoHowdoyouknowtheM:She’sanoldclassmate.It’sW:Right!Iforgotyoutwowenttoschooltogether.Wemust’vetalkedaboutthM:True.Andshethrowsthebestparties.Iknewhall.ButIhadnoideathere’dbethismanyguestW:Totallyagree.Weshouldcatchupmore.Iwanttohearaboutyournewjob.M:Ihaven’tevenseenthebirthdaygirlyet.I’dbettertrackherW:I’llgrabaplat【原文】W:I’vecompletelychangedmynightlyroutine.M:DidyoucutbackonW:Exactly.Istillwatchsportsmatchesormoviessonightwatchingseries.ButIdidn’treallygaiW:NowI’vereplacedserieswithdocumentaries.It’sturnedrelaxationtimeintolearningtM:I’veneverthoughtofthat.Iusuallywatchcomediesforlaughs,notlearning.W:Positivefeelingsmattertoo,especiallyifyousharethemwithothers.Stillsomethinginformativehelps.Here,thisoneexploresancienthM:Great,I’dloveto.ThoughthosesubjectssoundcW:You’reright.I’mmoreintotheenvironment,biology,andphysics.ButIsomethingrelatedtothesubject【原文】W:Beforemyrecordingteamarrives,I’dlovetogainaclearerideaofwhatyourprogramisabout.ThatwillhelpmeaskbetterquestionsduringM:Greatidea.Localgovernmentleaderslthecommunity.Asateacher,IhelpconnectpeopleandcreateopportunitiesthroW:Now,workersandparentscomeinthelateafternoonsandevenightclassesrelatedtotheirjobs?M:Ofcourse!Weexpectedbusiness-planwritingtobemostpopular,butthesurprisehitshavebeenbothliteratureandprofessionalskills.Mostadultswantaspthemtogether.W:That’sinspiring.Andpartoftheexchangeisthatwhileadultsstudyhere,studentsvolunandlearnatlocalworkplaces.IsM:Yes.Fornow,moststudentsdonatetimeatcityhallandotaddplacementswithbusinessesandevenagricultureW:Whatavaluablewayforstudentstomeetdecision-makersandbuilM:Exactly.Beyondteachingcareerskills,weaimtoac【原文】W:Thanksforcomingtothisartgallepaintedandcreatedtorepresentandcelebratelocalnaturalplace,soitisveryimportanttorealizeremindushowmuchweloveourplanetandhowimportantitistoprotectwhaHere,you’llseeimagesofhillsonfire,powerfultyphoons,andrisingfloods.Wicoastalcity,thebiggestdangerissea-levelrise.ManylocatrainstationsunderwatertoshowhowrealtheserisksBeforeweopentheroomtoguests,Iwanttosharetheorwasnotfundraisingorevenclimatemessaging.Wecommunitycenters.Thatmodestgoalgrewintothisneighborsofferedtheirtalent,stories,Becauseofeveryoneofyou,moreworkshopswilllaunchnextmonth.Tothankyouforhelpingusreachthismoment,I’dliketoinviteseveralofourl【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了《每日电讯报》推荐的三个聚焦文化遗产保护的短期志愿22．细节理解题。根据Requirements部分“Apassionf23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Eachprojectisco-designe24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thatboxismyri子是我的对手。那个盒子是我的劫数)”和第二段中的“Butlistentome:youcangetridofthesethings.Yourchild’sreceptionmathsbook?Putitintherecyclingbin,myfburdenlift.Thatsecondcheesegratergiventoyoubyashopanddelightinthefeelingofrelief.(但听我说：你可以扔掉这些东西。你孩子小学入学时receptionmathsbook?Putitintherecyclingbin,myfriends,andfeecheesegratergiventoyoubyawell-meaningun善商店，享受那种解脱的感觉)”以及第三段中的“Thatsweetunburdeningreleasecancheerupfortherestoftheday.(那种卸下负担的甜蜜释放能让我在接下来的一整天都心情愉悦)”可26．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Idisease.Whenouroldgasovenbroke,mysisterfloweryceremonybecauseshewasn’tyetreadytosaygoolooksatoneoftheblanketsknittedbyhismother—despitethefactthatitisonhisenvironment,itwasinevitablethatatleastonechildw27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thereisstillplentybadly,butsadlyIhaven’tsoldenoughflowerywallpapertobewhentheopportunityarises,doIleapatthechancetothrowthatstuffoutofmyhouseaon?Youbetyourboxofdo28．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“AdroppedbagofchipsdisturCarlsbadCavernsNationalPark,NewMexico.Thiscaveisalmostcutofffromtheoutssointroducinganythingfo能带来危害)”和“Thesnackattractstinyorganisms,canimalslikecricketsandspiderscametoeat,spread在洞穴里，虽然护林员在几小时内就发现了薯片，但是在此之前薯片已经吸引了微小生物，导致了不必要的生物生长，蟋蟀和蜘蛛等小动物也跑来觅食并扩散了污染。所以Ashley说“Butthatcanbeallittakes.”意思是损害已经造成了。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Leavingwasteintroducesachangestheirbehaviorwithsometimesdisastrousresults.Bearswhotastegarbageandbecomeathreattohumansmayhavetobeputdown.“Bearscangetusedtounnaturalfoodinthreeweeks,”被杀死。“熊能在三周内习惯非自然的食物，”Watts说。“在这种情况下，大家都输了。”)”可知，在公共土地上留下的外来垃圾会让动物接触到非自然的食物，进而改变它们的行为，有时还会带来灾难性的后果，比如尝到垃圾味道的熊30．推理判断题。根据文章第五段““It’sjustsuchahardthingtoresist,”sensitiveecosystemsisn’tobvious.“It’seasytothink,oh,there’shouldn’tsteponthat,”saysBlye,butthesetinyecosystemsfullofmicroessentialtodesertlifeprovidemanybenefits,includingreducingtheriskoferosion（侵蚀）helpingabsorbrainfall,andcantakehundredsofyearstoreturntotheiroriginalstate.(“这真的很难抗拒，”Blye说。敏感生态系统面临的风险并不明显。“人们很容易想，哦，那边有野花。我不应该踩到它们，”Blye说，但这些充满对沙漠生活至关重要的微生物31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AdroppedbagofchipsdiCarlsbadCavernsNationalPark,NewMexico.(在新墨西哥州的卡尔斯巴袋掉落的薯片扰乱了洞穴生态系统)”、第二段“Over500millionpeoplevisitAmericanpubllandseachyear,creatingmanychancestoharmwi土地，这为破坏野生环境提供了许多机会)”和第三段“Leavingwasteintroducesanimalstounnaturaldietandchangestheirbehaviorwithsometimesdisastrousresultsrisktosensitiveecosystemsisn’tobvious.(敏感生态系统面临的风险并不明显)”可知，32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Aphilosophyofartfulthinkingisthinkartfullymeanstosolveproblemsusingnotjustourbrains,butalsoourhands,eyealongwithouremotions.Thisapproachtapsintothecogthroughoutourbodiesbutoftengounused.(巧妙思考的哲学是避免这种情33．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Changinghowwethinkishmindfulnesspractice.Accessingartfulintelligencerequiresbeingmindfulofhowwethinkwithourbody,howweuseourlimbs(四肢),organs,andemotionstomakesenseofthewo34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Ifyouwanttofindmorefreedominthiimproveyourabilitytomindfullyshiftyourattentionbetweendifferentobjectsorlevelsof35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Artfulthinkingdemandwhatwedo,whatwehopetoachievebyusingthesetechnologicaltools,willnotweakenourhumanity.AsThichNhatHanhsaid,“Mindfullivingisanart,an具实现的目标，不会削弱我们的人性。正如一行禅师所说：“正念生活个人都必须训练成为艺术家。”)”结合全文内容可知，文章主要论述持正念的重要性，它能让我们保持人性，不被技术所吞噬。D选费)”提到三种不良的消费习惯，而下文“Butotherpracticesare“spaying.”(但是还有其他更有害的做法，即“绝育式消费”)”说明还有其他更有害的做法，即“绝育式消费”。空处需要承上启下，C项中的“thesefinancialhabits”指代前文中提到了三个这些理财习惯为什么不好”符合语境。故选C。37．上文““Spaying”referstothespayerspurchasealotofdiscountedgoods,believingtheycansaveinthelon费”指的是为了省钱而花费的行为。当有许多商品打折时，进行绝育式消下来能省钱。由此推知，空处和前文形成转折关系，指出事实并非如抵制“绝育式消费”的欲望。A项“避免销售推销”适合作39．上文“Alwayssleeponapotentialpurchaseadoptinga24-hourwaitingperiod,orevengoingastepfurthsomething,evenifit’sonsale.(专家建议在购买东西之前采用2440．上文“Ifyou’rebuyingsomethingtomakeyourselffeelbetterafterabaddayoraforajobwelldone,thefleetingfeelingswillpass.(如果你买东西是为了在糟糕的一天后让自己感觉更好，或者作为对出色工作的奖励，那么转瞬即逝的感觉就会过去站时，不知道自己在做什么，所以去各种网站和A.familiar熟悉的；B.contradictory矛盾的；C.试；B.equipped装备；C.appreciated欣赏；D.contacted联系。根据后文“Ifo后文“whichhadpositiveeffects.”可知，一个干simplified简化；C.tackled处理；D.shifted转移。根据前文“aclean,user-friendlydesign”和“Withoutadvertisementsorsocialmediabuttons”可知，作者发现没有广告或社交媒体按钮的网站会更简洁，所以这里指网站越简单，结果就越好，故选B。Imadeprogressbyignoring,reducingand____thenon-essentialchoices.”作者B.gradually逐渐地；C.barely几乎不；D.apparently明显地。根据前文“unfortunately”可知，添加；B.avoiding避免；C.affecting影响；D.admiring钦佩。根missingsomekindofe分类。根据前文“withsomanytypesofexercises”可知，作者做了文“focusedonjustoneortwoexercises”可知，作者后来只专注于一两个练习，所以改变了复ortwoexercises”和后文“inmystrengthinjustfourmonths”可知，作者后来只专注于一两个练了