英语四级考试练习题及答案（答案） (六)

英语四级考试练习题及答案

（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）

一、选择题：（本题共2。小题，每小题3分，共6。分）

1.Theresearchteamdecidedtouseanunderwatersawtocutthe

shipintosectionsbeforeliftingitup.

A.electricB.electricalC.electrifyingD.electrician

2.Awell-meaningladygaveRobertawrongandhefinishedatthe

theatreinsteadoftheschool.

A.adviceB.informationC.directionD.way

3.Ifyoukeepgettingwrongnumbers,yourphonecouldbe____.

A.deceptiveB.defectiveC.deficientD.ineffective

4.Researchersclaimit'sallthehigh-risesinthisareathatmakethe

ontelevisionsetssopoor.

A.stationB.reaction

C.programmeD.quality

5.Mr.Johnsonistoourparty.

A.morethanpleasedtocome

B.pleasedmorethantocome

C.morepleasedthantocome

D.morepleasingthantocome

6.MsSimmsisverysensitivecriticism.

A.of

B.in

C.to

D.on

7.Itisanexceptiontherules.

A.of

B.in

C.against

D.to

8.Shesolvedtheproblemastroke.

A.on

B.of

C.at

D.through

9.Deathalwaystakenussurprise,eventhoughweknowitis

inevitable.

A.in

B.outof

C.by

D.through

10.Theladyinsistsonherconstitutionalrightapassportin

hermaidenname.

A.on

B.to

C.into

D.that

11.Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,thebehavior

ofaanimaldependsmainlyoninstinct.

A.whereas

B.so

C.unless

D.that

12.Woodfurnituredoesnotdepreciateinvalueproperlyhandled

andprotected.

A.if

B.has

C.and

D.that

13.IamdeterminedthatmysonhaveabetterstartthanIdid.

A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.will

14.Youdrivefast,thereisaspeedlimithere.Moreover,we

haveplentyoftime,soyoudrivesofast.

A.mustn，t,needn，t

B.needn5t,needn5t

C.mustn，t,mustn，t

D.needn't,mustn，t

15.Youworryabouther.Shewellalready.

A.needn*t,mayget

B.don'tneed,mayget

C.mustn，t,gets

D.needn，t,mayhavegets

16.Thoughthehotelhasonlybeenopenforafewdays,itisalready

Abooked.

A.heavilyB.expectantlyC.immediatelyD.quickly

17.Sucheuphemismsmaybestylistically“permissible”iftheyarekept

within

D

A.boundaries

B.ranges

C.borders

D.limits

18.uAnyonewhofollowedmy_Aofruleswouldbeblossedwitha

richerlifeandboundlesslovefromhisfamily."Davidsaid.

A.set

B.packet

C.group

D.pack

19.RichardaskedmetoC_theageofAaronCopland,theAmerican

composerofballetmusic,whenhecomposedBillytheKid?

A.suppose

B.wonder

C.guess

D.think

20.Therisingnumbersofthoseoutofworkwilladdgreatlytothe

government's_Bprob1ems.

A.high

B.steeply

C.hard

D.rocket

二、完型填空（共计20分）

Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors（流星）butalso

becauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainacts

1ourprotectiveblanketon2.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessential

3plantstomakethefoodwhichwe4.Heat,5,makesourenvironments

tolerableandsomeultravioletrays（紫夕卜线的）penetratethe6.Cosmic（宇

宙的）raysofvariouskindscome7theairfromouterspace,but8

quantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.9menleavethe

atmospheretheyare10tothisradiation;11theirspacesuitsorthewalls

oftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,12preventalotofradiation

damage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersin13.Doses

ofradiationaremeasuredin14called“rems（雷目）”.Weall15radiation

hereonearthfromthesun,fromcosmicraysandfromradioactive

minerals.The"16"doseofradiationthatwereceiveeachyearisabout

twomillirems;it17accordingtoswheresyoulive,andthisisaveryrough

estimate.Scientistshavereasontothink18amancan19farmore

radiation20withoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagree

D.

1.A.forB.withC.onD.as

2.A.starsB.sunC.earthD.space

3.A.withB.fromC.underD.for

4.A.useB.liveC.eatD.get

5.A.againB.alsoC.besidesD.too

6.A.environmentB.spaceC.atmosphereD.earth

7.A.acrossB.toC.fromD.through

8.A.validB.enormousC.variousD.proper

9.A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.AsmuchasD.Aspossibleas

10.A.shownB.exposedC.facedD.covered

11.A.butB.becauseC.soD.sothat

12.A.getB.makeC.haveD.do

13.A.earthB.atmosphereC.spaceD.environment

14.A.piecesB.unitsC.partsD.elements

15.A.receiveB.acceptC.bringD.catch

16.A.conventionalB.commonC.generalD.normal

17.A.shiftsB.convertsC.modifiesD.varies

18.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why

19.A.putupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwithD.catchupwith

20.A.fromB.thanC.asD.away

三、阅读理解：（共25分）

Yearsagotheideaofdisabledpeopledoingsportwasneverheardof.But

whentheannualgamesforthedisabledwerestartedatStoke

Mandeville,Englandin1984bySirLudwigGuttmann,thesituationbegan

tochange.

SirLudwigGuttmann,whohadbeendriventoEnglandin1939fromNazi

Gernamy,hadbeenaskedbytheBritishgovernmenttosetupaninjuries

centreatStokeMandevilleHospitalnearLondon.Hisideasabouttreating

injuriesincludedsportforthedisabled.

Inthefirstgamesjusttowteamsofinjuredsoldierstookpart.Thenext

year,1949,fiveteamstookpart.Fromthosebeginnings,thingshave

developedfast.TeamsnowcomefromabroadtoStokeMandevilleevery

year.In1960thefirstOlympicsfortheDisabledwereheldinRome,in

thesameplaceasthenormalOlympicGames,althoughtheyareorganized

separately.InotheryearsGamesfortheDisabledarestillheldatStoke

Mandeville.Inthe1984wheelchairOlympicGames,1064wheelchair

athletesfromabout40countriestookpart.Unfortunately,theywereheld

atStokeMandevilleandnotinLosAngeles,alongwiththeotherOlympics.

TheGameshavebeenagreatsuccessinpromotinginternational

friendshiopandunderstanding,andinprovingthatbeingdisableddoes

notmeanyoucan'tenjoysport.Onesmallsourceofdisappointmentfor

thosewhoorganizeandtakepartinthegames,however,hasbeenthe

unwillingnessoftheInternationalOlympicCommitteetoincludedisabled

eventsattheOlympicGamesfortheable-bodied.Perhapsafewmoreyears

arestillneededtoconvincethosefortunateenoughnottobedisabled

thattheirdisabledfellowathletsshouldnotbeexcluded.

1.ThefirstgamesforthedesabledwereheldafterSirLudwig

GuttmannarrivedinEngland.

A.40yearsB.21yearsC.10yearsD.9years

2.BesidesStokeMandeville,surelythegamesforthedisabledwereonce

heldin.

A.NowYorkB.LondonC.RomeD.LosAngeles

3.InParagraph3,theword〃athletes"means.

A.peoplewhosupportthegames

B.peoplewhowatchthegames

C.peoplewhoorganizethegames

D.peoplewhocompeteinthegames

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTtrue?

A.SirLudwigGuttmannisanearlyorganizerofthegamesforthedisabled.

B.SirLudwigGuttmannisaninjuredsoldier.

C.SirLudwigGuttmannisfromGermany.

D.SirLudwigGuttmanniswelcomedbytheBritishgovernment.

5.Fromthe,wemayconcludethatthewriteris_____.

A.oneoftheorganizersofthegamesforthedisabled

B.adisabledpersonwhooncetookpartinthegames

C.againstholdingthegamesforthedisabled

D.infavourofholdingthegamesforthedisabled

四、书面表达：

请起草一份中学学校通知，用一段话说明以下要点：

参观日期：3月25日，星期天

时间：早上8点钟出发。在参观地点用集团午餐，下午返回。

参观地点：市文化馆、市博物馆、市图书馆等

要求：语句通顺，表达完整；词数100词左右。

参考答案:

一、选择题:

1-5题:ACBBA

6T0题：CDCCB

11-15题:AABAD

16-20题：ADACB

二、完型填空

1.【答案】Dactas”充当、起..作用“；actfor"代表、代理"；acton

“按照”。本句意为大气层起到保护伞的作用。

2.【答案】C见上题分析。

3.【答案】Dbeessentialfor"对..来说是首要的、基础的"，固定搭配。

4.【答案】C只有eat与先行词food和定语从句whichwe…搭配。

5.【答案】D本句意为：热不仅使我们的生产环境温度适宜，而且紫外线也能

穿透大气。also一般紧跟动词；besides一般用在句前；too可用在句中，用

逗号隔开。6.【答案】C根据上题所讲，penetrate这个动词后面应接

atmosphere“大气”这个名词。

7.【答案】D这里的comethrough相当于penetrate,穿透。comeacross

“偶遇”；cometo“来到"；comefrom“来自”。本句意为：各类来自外部

空间的宇宙射线穿透大气层，故选comethrougho

8.【答案】BValid有效的；various各种各样的；proper合适的。在四个选

项中只有enormous表示“大量的”意思。

9.【答案】Aassoonas"只要"；aswellas