英语应用文体书面表达写作指导

英语应用文体书面表达写作指导

【写作任务】一.慰问信

假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom在升学考试中未能进入自己理想的大学。请你给

他写一封慰问信，主要内容包括：

1.对得知的情况表示遗憾。

2.失败面前要振作。

3.可以选择另一所大学。

注意：1.词数100/120左右2.可以增加细节，以使文章连贯。

【写作指导】

慰问信是写给由于某种原因暂时遭受困难的个人或集体表示慰问和同情的信

件.一般地，写好慰问信应注意以下儿个方面:1.基本格式要正确:慰问信和普通信

件的基本格式一样,在此不再赘述.2.慰问信的主要内容⑴对对方的遭遇或不幸表

示同情，鼓励其努力。（2）用简洁的语言说明写信的原因，可写对方所遭到的不幸

或困难的情况（3）表达自己帮助对方的愿望或具体措施.在结尾处可再次表示写

信者的良好祝愿或同情之心.3.语言要亲切:根据不同的对象、不同的情况，表达

真挚的、亲切的慰问之情。一句话，只要能打动人心，达到安慰人的目的就行了。

常用句型：

1.1justcannottellyouhowsorry/sadIwastolearnofyourunhappy

experience/injury/accident/divorce.

2.IfeltverysorryindeedwhenIwasinformedofyoursickness.

3.IwishthereweresomethingIcouldsayordotoeaseyoursenseofloss/to

softenyourgrief.

4.1knowtherewerenowordsthatcanbeacomforttoyounow.

5.Ihopethatyouwillsoonbecompletelyrestoredtohealth/getwellagain.

6.Pleasedon'thesitatetocallonmeifthereisanythingIcandonowandalways.

7.Thereislittlethatanyonecansayordoatatimelikethistoeaseyourgrief,

butIwouldexpressmydeepestsympathy.

8.Itisreallyapitythatyoufailedin...

9.Pleasedon'tfeelloomuchdistressedfbrthis

1（）.AHofusarewaitingfbryourrapidrecovery/returntohealth.

11.PleaseletmeknowofanyassistanceIcanrenderyou.

12.Wearebothlookingforwardto/hopingandprayingforyourspeedyandfull

recovery.

13.1havejustheardthatyou'vebeenonthesicknesslastweek

14.IfthereisanythingIcandotohelpyou,pleaseletmeknow.

15.1wouldliketoexpressmysorrowattherecent.

［参考答案］

DearTom:

I'mverysorrytohavelearntthatyouhavefailedtogainadmissiontothekey

universityofyourchoice.

Asastudent,failureintheexamisquitecommon.Howtofacefailureplaysan

iinporlaulpariindelenniningaperson'ssuccess.Inaword,yuurgreatestenemyis

yourselfandsometimesyouarebeatenbyyourself.Therefore,youhavetokeepup

yourspiritsinthefaceoffailure.

Finally,!suggestthatyoushouldgotoanotherkeyuniversitytomajorinthesubject

youlike.Aslongasyouareexcellent,youwillsoonerorlaterstandoutnomatter

whichuniversityyougraduatefrom.

PleaseletmeknowifyouhaveanythingIcandoforyou.

Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiHua

【强化训练】假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom来中国旅游。回国后可能由于太累

或气候不适生病住院。请你给他写一封慰问信，内容如下：

1.表示慰问。

2.回忆一起度过的快乐。

3.提一些建议（如休息）

注意：1.词数100/120左右2.可以增加细节，以使文章连贯。

（参考答案］

DearTom:

I'mverysorrytohavelearnedthatyouhavebeenillsinceyoureturnedhome

fromChinaandpleaseallowmetosendmybestwishestoyou.

Afewdaysago,youcametoBeijingtoseethesights.Whatawonderfultimewe

hadtogether.WcwenttoclimbTheGreatWallfirst,andthenwetookaboattripon

thelakeintheSummerPalace.Youfeelillperhapsbecausethetravelwastoomuch

foryoutotolerate,orbecauseyouarenotaccustomedtotheclimateinBeijing.Ifso,1

thinkthatthemostimportantthingforyoutodoishaveagoodrest.Sinceyouare

nowinhospitalyoushouldcompletelyrelaxandnotworryaboutyourwork.

Ihopethatyouwillbeallrightassoonaspossiblc.Ifthereisanythingyouneed

metodo,justletmeknow.

【写作任务】■建议信

国家鼓励课本循环使用，可是很多学校根本没有实施。假设你是李华，请根据下

列提示给某英文报写一封信。

1.反映课本循环使用存在的问题。

2.分析原因：无人组织

3.你的建议

注意：1.可以增加细节，以使文章连贯。2.字数120/150词左右。

【写作指导】建议信是英语写作中的一种常考文体，它是写信人向收信人就

某事提出自己的看法、建议或忠告。在建议信中，作者一般要提出自己的建议,

并通过摆事实、讲道理，以证明自己建议的合理性，从而让对方或别人接受、采

纳自己的建议。

建议信的写作通常有两种：

1.就某一现象写信给单位、报社等提出自己的建议：

在建议信中，作者一般提出自己的观点或建议，通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非,

以证明自己观点的正确性或建议的合理性，树立或否定某种主张，从而达到让别

人接受、采纳其建议的目的。它是一种议论文体，常用第一人称或第二人称及一

般现在时态。从论证方式看，这种信的写法通常有两种：（1）正面论证法

般在文章开头直接提出自己的观点或建议，然后论证其合理性，结束语部分重申

•下主题，以起到强调的效果。此方法适合于肯定形式的建议。（2）反面驳论

法这种方法先在第一段提出反面观点或指出所观察到的某一现象或摆出所面

临的问题，接着分析这种现象或问题存在的原因，批驳其不合理性，最后提出自

己的建议并合理论证采纳建议的益处，呼吁大家采纳。这样的结构安排紧凑合

理，步步深入，容易达到说服的目的。

2.根据对方（个人）来信内容，帮助其解决生活、学习上存在的问题而写的

建议信：

写这种建议信，首先要针对对方对自己的信任简单表示感谢，亦可表明自己的

诚意。建议信的开头必须指明建议的前提和事情的原委，对自己的立场做一些解

释。接着可以围绕问题，结构清晰、科学委婉地提出建议。注意充分考虑对方的

实际情况，表达时应该选择得体的用语%在劝说对方接受你的建议时，应该注

意措辞，慎用must等命令性词汇，切忌用语生硬强制、泛泛而谈。最后，希望

自己的建议能对对方有所帮助，同时阐明你所提供的建议仅供对方参考。

无论写哪种建议信，都要注意以下几点：首先，一定要在认真审题的基础上

全面准确地把握题目所给予的信息，按照建议信的基本模式来写"第二点，建议

信要写出建议的内容，提出建议的理由和根据。理由要合情合理，语气一定要礼

貌。因此建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确，具有合理性和说服力。

建议信常用句式

l.Youhaveaskedmeforsomeadviceonhowtoimprove...!willtrytogive

someusefulsuggestions.

2.YouaskedforadviceconcerningCwithregardto)...andIwilltrytomakesome

suggestions.

3.1havereceivedyourlettersaying...!wouldrecommendthat...

4.IamwritingtoyoutopresentwhatIthinkonthefurtherimprovementof...

5.1amwritinginreplyto.../toexpressmyviewsabout...

6.Thanksfortrustingme.It'smygreatpleasuretogiveyousomesuggestions.

7.1thinkthemostsuitable...fbiyouis

8.1wouldliketosuggestthat...

9.1feelthatitwouldbebeneficialif...

lO.lfIwereyou,Iwould...

11.Youmayconsiderdoing...

12.Itwouldseemtomethatyoucould...

13.1hopethatmysuggestionsarehelpfulforyourdecision-makinganyway.

14.1wouldbemorethanhappytoseeimprovementinthisregard.

15.Ibelieve/trustthatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoseriousaccount.

16.Pleasetakegoodconsiderationofmyadvice.Thankyou.

17.Theseareonlymypersonalsuggestions.Ihopeyoufindthese

suggcslioiis/pioposalspraulical./helpful.

18.1wouldbereadytodiscussaboutthismatterwithyoutofurtherdetails.

19.Whateveryoudecidetodo,goodluckwithyourstudies/work!

20.1wouldliketoextendmyappreciationifyouaresokindastotakemy

suggestionsintoconsideration

21.I'mwillingtodiscussthismatterwithyouwheneveryouneedhelp.

22.Youshouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunityandtrytomakeagoodimpression

onthemoCarefulconsiderationisnecessarybeforeyoumakeyourownchoice.

23.Weneedtotakeasecondlookatthematterfromawiderstandpoint,otherwise,we

won't

除上述常用建议句型外，为了能使对方能够高兴地接受你的劝告或建议，建议信

还经常使用maybe,perhaps,probably,inmyopinion/view,Ithink,itseems等词语。

【参考答案】

DearEditor:

I'msorrytooccupyyourtime,butIreallywanttotellyousomethingaboutthe

reuseoftextbooks.

Itissomeyearssincethegovernmentcalledonthestudenttopassonthetextbook

fromonegradetonext.Butwhatworriesmemostisthatalargequantityofused

textbooksisbeingthrownawaytermafterterm,andnoschoolstakeanyaction.

Howdocsitcomeabout?Personally,oneofthemajorreasonsisthatnooneor

organizationcollectthetextbookandthestudentsdon'tknowwheretosendtheir

textbooks.Inordertosolvetheproblem,IsuggesttheStudcnts,Unionshouldperform

itsfunction.AttheendofthetermtheStudents'Uniongatherthetextbooksandthen

givethemoutatthebeginningofthenewterm.Besides,!suggestthatmaybethe

governmentcancontrolthenumberoftextbooksprintedbythepublishinghouse.

Finally,Idohopetthatyouconsidermysuggestionsandexpectthemediatodo

somethingforthis.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

【强化训练】

假设你是某英文报“烦恼对我说”栏目编辑，收到高三学生李华的来信。请你根

据来信内容和下面的要求写一封回信。

要求：1.树立信心

2.躺在床上不要想白天的错误。

3.制定时间表。

注意：1.词数100—-120左右

2.可以增加细节，以使文章连贯。

Deareditor:

I'mwritingtoaskforyourhelp.

Withthecollegeentranceexaminationdrawingnear,!feelmoreandmore

worriedandIcouldn'tfallasleepasusual.WhatshallIdo?

Yours,

LiHua.

【参考答案】

DearLiHua:

I'msorrytohearthatyouhavedifficultyinfallingasleepoveraperiodof

time.

FromyouletterIknowthatstressisthemaincauseofyourproblem.Therefore,

youmustbelieveinyoursclf.ltdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoucangetgoodmarksor

notintheexaminations.Aslongasyouhaveconfidenceinyourself,youwill

succeedinthecollegeentranceexaminationintheend.

Secondly,whenyougotobed,don'tlietherethinkingaboutthemistakesof

theday.Noristhisthstimetoplanyournextday'sactivities.Otherwise,youmay

becometooanxious.

Finally,youshouldmakeatimetableandsticktoyourusualbedtimeand

risingpattcm,cvenifyou'vehadabadnight'ssleep.

Ihopethesuggestionswillhelpyou.

Yours,

Editor

【写作任务】感谢信

假设你是李华，你的朋友John在你生病住院期间，来看望你并带来一本书。

请你给他写封感谢信，并告诉他你很快就能出院了。

注意：1.可以增加细节，以使文章连贯。2.字数100词左右。

【写作指导】

本题要求写一封感谢信。感谢信就是受到对方的某种恩惠，如帮助、馈赠等

之后，用来向对方表达感谢之情的信函。该话题结构可以分为第一部分感谢对

方给予的帮助，即直接点明感谢缘由及内心感受。在表示感谢时要简单明了，不

拐弯抹角；感谢用语要真挚诚恳，恰当得体，既要符合被感谢者的身份，也要符

合感谢者的身份。第二部分可以回忆记录一些具体细节，但要注意叙事要简洁明

了，做到内容真实、情感真切。接下来可以根据信件内容告诉对方自己的近

况；最后，结尾时一般再次向对方表示感谢，有时还可发出邀请。

常用句型：

1.1willneverforgetyourkindwishesformy

2.1wishtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyoufbryourfriendlycare.

3.Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygreatappreciationforyour

timelyhelpandassistance.

4.1wouldliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfeltthankstoyoufbr...

5.Manythanksfbrallthegoodthingsyouhavedoneinhelpingusto...

6.Isincerelyappreciateyourkindnessandgenerosity.

7.Thankyouevermuchforthelatestinformation.

8.Pleaseacceptoutsincerestthanksforwhatyouhavedoneforus.(heartfelt

gratitude)

9.Idon'tknowhowtothankyoufbrsuchgenerousbehavior.ItissomethingthatI

willcherishforalongtimetocome.

10.1amnowwritingtoexpress/extendmygreatappreciationforthetimelyhelpyou

offered./myheartfeltgratitude./mythanksfbr...

11.Itwasconsiderateofyoutodomeagreatfavor.

12.Iwishtherewereabetterwordthan“thanks“toexpressmyappreciation.

13.Manythanksagitinforyourgeneroushuspilalily.

14.WordsfailmewhenIwanttoexpressmygratitudetoyou.

15.Ifithadnotbeenforyourtimelyassistanceingivingmefirstaid,Ifearthatthe

consequencesmighthavebeenmuchmoreserious.

16.Ifthereweremorepeoplelikeyou,thisworldwouldbeamuchnicerplace.

17.Thanksagain.Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou!

18.ThanksagainandIhopethatIwillhavetheopportunitytoreturn/repayyour

kindness.

19.1appreciateitmorethanIcansay.Thankyouagainforyourtimelyhelp.

【参考答案】

DearJohn,

Manythankstoyou,mydearfriendjorthesplendidpresentyouhavesent

me,andIfeeldeeplymovedbythistokenofyouraffection.Thebookyouchoseto

offermeisveryinterestingandinstructive.!havewreadafewpageswithgrear

eagcrness.ltisagreatconsolationforme,beingconfinedtothehospitalbyillness.lam

suretherewillbegreatpleasureandbenefitinstorefbrme.

IamgladtotellyouthatIammakingrapidprogresstowardshealtheveryday.It

ismyhopethatIshallsoonbeabletoinformyouofmycompleterecovery.

Lookingforwardtojoiningyouatschoolassoonaspossible.

Yours,

LiHua

【强化训练1]

格林教授在北大英语系任教，上周曾到你校就如何学好英语作报告.假定你叫李

华，现由你写封信给格林教授，说明你与同学们非常欣赏上周的报告，从中学到很

多学好英语的方法，如要多听、多说、多读。你对他来校作报告表示感谢，并诚

挚希望他能下月再来做一次报告。

注意：1.可以增加细节，以使文章连贯。2.字数100词左右。

【参考答案】

DearProfessorGreen

Onbehalfofmyclassmates,!amwritingtoexpressoursincere

appreciation.HowmuchmyclassmatesandIenjoyedyourexcellentlecturethatyou

gavelastweek!Weallthankyouforcomingtoourschoolandgivingussuchan

instructivetalk.

FromthetalkwehavelearnedagreatdealabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.Inthe

past,weusedtostudyEnglishbylearninggrammar.asaconsequenceofwhich,none

ofuscancommunicatewithforeigners.Nowwchaverealizedthatwchavetolisten

more,speakmore,andreadmoreinordertolearnEnglishwell.Onlyinthiswaycan

wereallygraspEnglishanduseitfreely.

Wesincerelyhopethatyoucangiveusanotherlecturesometimenextmonth

whenitisconvenienttoyou.

Thankyouforanearlyreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【强化训练2]

假设你叫李华，在英国旅行期间生病了，得到了房东Jean的照顾并恢复健康。

回国后请你给她写一封感谢信。

内容要点：

1.对她对你的照顾表示感谢；

2.告诉她自己的近况并询问她的近况；

3.邀请她来中国旅行。

DearJean:

Thankyouverymuchforthehelpyouandyourfamilygavemeduringmy

stayinEngland.!reallyappreciateyourtakingtimeoffworktotakecareofme

whenIwastakenill.Irememberthatitwasyouwhocarriedmetoanearby

hospitalandagainitwasyouwhostayedwithmewhenIwashavinganinjection.

Asaresultofyourcarefulattcndencej'mcompletelyrecovered,andI'm

feelinghealthierandmoreenergeticthanever.NextweekI'llstarttowork.Thanks

alotagain.

Bytheway,howareyougettingalong?IhopethatyoucancometoChinain

thenearfuture.

Bestwishestoyouandyourfamily.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

【写作任务】…投诉信

你从某外国网站上买了一本名著“OldManandtheSea”，但是阅读时发现里面有

缺页，还有很多不清晰无法理解的地方，请你就此给该网站写封投诉信。

内容：1.投诉内容；2.要求兑换或赔偿损失。

【写作指导】投诉信是对商家的产品或者服务等不满意而向商家提出意见、建议

或者要求商家对顾客作出赔偿或者给予道歉的书信。投诉信的称谓应包含公司

的名称以及相关人员的职位。一般地投诉信写作安排步骤如下：首先自我介绍，

肯定对方能够按时送货上门的做法，随后提出问题，即交代投诉内容，表明本信

的目的和要求。接着将问题清晰、简洁、公正地描述出来，告诉对方你因此受

到的伤害或不便，提出解决问题的建议，表明希望如何处理，即要求商家给予怎

样的回应。结尾处表达希望问题得到迅速恰当解决的强烈愿望，希望尽快得到满

意的答复。写投诉信时态度要坚决，但语气要客气礼貌，做到有理有据，以便得

到问题的妥善解决。

常用句型：

1.1amsorrytosaythatwearegreatlyinconveniencedbythefactthat

2.1amwritingthislettertocomplainabout/tomakeacomplaintabout

3.1reallymustcomplainaboutthequalityofthe...Irecentlygotfromyourcompany.

4.Youseemtohavesupplieduswithaproductthatfallsfarbelowthestandardwc

expect.

5.The...Iorderedfromyourstorearrivedbroken.Obviously,nopackinghadbeen

placedintheboxbeforeitwassentfromthewarehouse.

6.Itisnowover...sincewemadetheaboveorderv/ithyou,butthe...weneedbadly

nowhaven'tarrivedyet.

7.TheproductIpurchasedfromyou...provedtobequiteadisappointment.Although

itlooksexactlythesameastheoneIsawinyourcommerciaLitactuallydoesnot

performthesameway.

8.Itisagreatpitythatthereissomethingwrongwiththebook.

9.1wishtoexpress/1amv/ritingtoexpressmy

concem|dissatisfaction|disappointmentabout...

1().IamwritingtoinformyouthatIwishtomoveintoanewroomnextterm.

11.Iwouldpreferasingleroom,asIfindthepresentsharingarrangement

inconvenient.

12.1amregrettedtoinformyouthattheheatingsysteminthehousestoppedworking

afewdaysago.

13.IrequestyoutoarrangetoreplacethisWalkmanwithanotherone,whichmust

beinperfectworkingorder.Failingthat,youmusthaveafullrefund.

14.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyouconsiderthisrequestatyourearliest

convenience.

15.IhopeIcangetmyrefundassoonaspossible.

16.Ihopethatmyproblemwillgetyourkindconsiderationassoonaspossible

17.Itishardfbrmetounderstand...

18.IamafraidthatIhaveacomplainttomake.

19.1hatetobringthisup,but...

20.Iamnotatallsatisfiedwith...

21.Iwanttocomplaininthestrongesttennabout...

22.Iamreallyannoyedaboutit.

23.1amregrettedtosaythatsth.wasincorrect.

24.Wewouldliketodrawyourattentiontosomethingyouhaveobviouslyfailedto

notice

25.Toimprovethesituation,itisadvisableforyoutotakethefollowingmeasures

26.Wetrustthatyouwillnowconsiderthismatterseriouslyandmakeaneffortto

preventtherecurrenceofthiskind.

27.1wouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldlookintothematterassoonaspossible.And

Iamlookingforwardtoanearlyreply.

28.1hopeyouwilltakestepstorectifythissituationsoon.Ibelieveyouwilltakemy

complaintsseriously.

29.1wouldaskyoulogivebackmymoney,orIwouldfilemycoiuplaiulluthe

authoritiesconcerned.

30.1'dappreciateitverymuchifyourefundthemoneyIhavepaidforit.

31.AsIhavenointerestinreceivingareplacement,]amreturningtheproducttoyou

anddemandthatafullrefundbemadetome.

回复投诉信的常用句型

1.1feelterriblysorrytohearwhatyousaid.

2.sth.mustbedoneaboutit.

3.1willimmediatelyattendtoitsothatIcangiveyouasatisfactoryresponse.

4.Pleaseforgivewhatwedidtoyouandacceptoursincereapology.

5.Therearethreev/ayswecanhandlethissituation.

6.Wedowishyoucouldbesatisfiedwithwhatwehavecompensateforthe

troublewemade.

7.Wehavecommunicaiedwiththeconcernedperson,confirmedwhatyouhad

complained,andpunishedhim.

8.Wewillhavehimapologizetoyouonthedayyouappoint.

9.Wedovalueyourbusinessandfriendship.

10.Wewouldhaverefundandhopethatyoucouldacceptoursincereapologyfor

themesswcmade.

【参考答案】

DearSir:

I'mhappythatthebookOldManandTheSeaIorderedfromyourwebsite

theotherdayhasarrivedontime.ButitisgreatpitythatIcan'tenjoyitbecausethere

aresomeproblemsinthebook.

Firstofall,I'vefoundthatsomeofthepagesinthebookaremissingwhenreading

halfwaythroughthebook.Inaddition,whatIcan'ttoleratemostisthatmanysections

ofthebookhasn'tbeenprintedclearly.Inaword.thebookisn'tfiltoreadatall.

Therefore,!stronglyrequirethatyousendmeanotherbookforachange,orthatyou

compensatefortheloss.

Thankyouforyourconsideration.

Yours,

【强化训练1】假设你叫李华，在网上从一家外国公司买了一台IBMXP1500笔

记本电脑，但是到货后发现有很多问题。请你按以下提示给该厂家的经理写一封

投诉信。

要点提示：

1.未按时到货，且没有鼠标和使用说明书；2.和在网上定购的型号及颜色不一

致；3.请予以退货并给予赔偿。

注意:语言流畅，语法正确；词数:120-150。

参考词汇:说明书instructionmanual/booklet

DearManager,

Yours,

LiHua

LiHua

【参考答案】

DearManager,

I'mwritingtomakeacomplaintaboutyourcompany'spoorservice.

IorderedoneIBMlaptop-modelnumberXP1500一fromyourcompanyon

August7th.IwastoldthatIwouldreceiveitwithin15days.However,Ireceivedthe

laptopyesterday.Iwonderwhytheshipmenttook25days.TmsorrytotellyouthatI

couldn'tfindamouseoraninstructionbookletinthepackage.Inaddition,thelaptop

IreceivedisnotmodelnumberXP1500,butmodelnumberXP1000.Furthermore,I

orderedawhiteone,butthisoneisblack.Sincetherearesomanyunsatisfactory

things,1wouldliketoreturnthislaptop,getmymoneybackandreceive

compensationfortheinconvenience.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

【写作任务】—求职或应聘信

假设你叫李华，请根据下面的广告写一封求职信。

HelpWanted:

FriendshipTravelServicelookingfortravelguides,agedbetween

20-35,height:1.65（female）,1.70（male）,goodatspokenEnglish,andmandarin（普通

话）,withagoodknowledgeofChinesehistorygeographyandculture,esp.Thoseof

Beijing;experiencehelpfulbutnotamust.

,【写作指导】

为了生存人们就要工作。为了能找到一份比较理想的工作，我们就要充分地展

现自己。因此，个人基本情况介绍、性格特点、个人爱好等就成为了求职或应聘

信写作的重点。具体写作内容可分为三个部分：

（1）介绍自己是如何得到所应聘职位的信息的，并简要表达一下自己想应聘该

岗位的愿望；（2）介绍自己的个人信息，包括基本信息（如性别、年龄、学历）、

性格特点、兴趣爱好等。具体写作内容可以分为两大类：

A.寻友'求职类a简单介绍自己,用第一人称.

b.要求朋友的条件或符合某职位人的条件,较详细描述.

B.应聘类a.根据对方信息，较详细地介绍自己应聘的条件；

b.根据对方信息，说明自己应聘的原因.

（3）再次表达自己的诚意，即如能被录用，一定会做出自己的努力。

常用句型：

1.1learntfromthenewspaperthatyouarcwantinganaccountantandIwouldliketo

applyforthejob

2.1wouldappreciatetheopportunitytomeetwithyoutodiscussfurtherhowmy

qualificationsmeettheneedsofyourorganization.

3.Inreplytoyouradvertisementin…，Irespectfullyoffermyservicesfbrthe

situation.

4.Withreferencetoyouradvertisementin...fora/an...,Ioffermyselfforthepost.

5.Pleaseconsidermeanapplicantfbrthepositionwhichyouadvertisedin

6.Havingnoticedtheenclosedadvertisementin...»Iwishtoapplyfortheposition

referredto.Inanswertoyouradvertisementin...fbra...,Iwishtotendermyservices.

7.Youradvertisementfora...in...hasinterestedme.IfeelTcanfillthat

position,becauseIhavebeenforoverfiveyearsintheemployment./1havebeenin

thebusinessforthelast...Years.

S.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.

9.Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.Ilookforwardtomeetingyouinthenear

future.

10.Yourpromptresponsewillbemuchappreciated.Ishouldbepleasedtoattendfor

aninterviewatyourconvenience,whenIcouldgiveyoufurtherdetailsconcerning

myself.

与学生学习生活话题有关的英语表达

1.I'mdoingwellinmystudies,andreadytohelpothers.

2.IntheschoolIliketotalkwithmyclassmates.

3.I'mahard-workingstudent,whokeepstheschoolruleswell.

4.Duringcollegeyears.heachievedexcellentresultsinstudy.

5.Whileatcollege,hewasextremelysuccessfulinstudiesandtookanactive

partinanumberofsocialactivities.

6.Ihaveaproblemthattroublesmeallthetime.

7.Idon'tknowhowtocommunicatewithothers.

8.Pmapersonoffewwords.

9.What'smore,1losemytempersometimes.

lO.Hcis,however,ratherweakinspeakingEnglish,andmustworkhardto

improvehimselfinthisrespect.

【参考答案】

DearSir/Madam

I'velearnedfromanadvertisementthatyourcompanyisinneedofguides.I

feelIamforforthejob.Iwanttoapplyforthisposition.

Iama21-year-oldboy/girlj.70inheight.AsagraduatefromBeijingTravel

School,!speaknotonlymandarinbutalsoexcellentEnglish.InterestedinChinese

history,geographyandculture,!havereadalotaboutthen,especiallythoseabout

Beijing.SoIknowherplacesofinterestverywell.Besides,Iworkedparttimeasa

guideforoneyearwhenatschool.

Giventhejob,I'msuretomakesgoodguidc.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearly

reply.

Yourssincerely,

Lihua

【强化训练1】

假设你是李华，在网上看到一个叫RobertBrown的征友帖子。请你给他写一

封Email表达自己想成为他必有的愿望。内包括下面几点：

1.你的基本信息：19岁，读高三，毕业后想成为医生。

2.性格爱好：音乐、体育

3.表达想成为笔友的愿望。

注意：1.可以增加细节，以使文章连贯。2.字数100词左右。

【参考答案】

Dear

IsawyourinformationandIwouldbeveryhappytobeyourpal.

Nowpleaseallowmetointroducemyselftoyou.I'maChineseboyof

nineteen,studyinginsenior3andwillgraduatefromthemiddleschoolinlessthana

year.Iwantverymuchtobeadoctorinthefuture.

Iamanoutgoingboywholovessportsandmusic.Iamontheschoolbasketball

teamandIhavewonseveralprozesinsingingcontestsinmyschool.

IwonderifIcanknowaboutyourlifeandstudyinAmerica.Pmlooking

forwardtohearingfromyou.

Withbestwishes.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

【强化训练2]

假设你叫李华，正在英国读书，周末你想游览伦敦，向找个同学给自己当导游,

请你在网上发帖寻找陪游。词数：12()左右。

(参考答案]

Hello,everyone!rmwritingloaskforhelp.

I'mLiHua,anoverseasstudentstudyinginEngland.Fmfondoftravelling,soI'm

planningtospendthisweekendvisitingsomeplacesofinterestinLondon.Inorderlo

knowmoreaboutthefamouscity,Iwouldliketolookforatravelpartner.Ithinkitisa

goodopportunityformetoimprovemyEnglish,makcmorefriends,andenrichmy

lifeduringtheweekend.

Ifyouareaboy\girlsharingtheinterestwithme,andfamiliawiththearea,please

emailmeallihua@,Besides.ilwouldbebetterforhim/herlospeakgood

Englishandbeinagoodcondition.

Bytheway,travelexpenseshouldgodutch.

【强化训练3]

假设你在国外学习，自己租房子太贵，想求合租，请你介绍自己及房子的情况,

写一幅求合租广告。

【参考答案】

HeHo.everyoneH'mwritingtoaskforhelp.

I'mastudentfromChina,studinginOxfordUniversityandliveinarentedflat.The

flatsituatesinabuildingonVictoryStreet,whichisnotfarfromthe

university.Actually,it'sonlytwostopsaway.Inaddition,itcovers30square

meters,withabedroom,abathroomandakitchen,eachofwhichiswellfurnished.

Astherent,500poundspermonth,istooexpensivefbrmetobear,I'dliketolookfora

roommatewhocansharetherentwithme.

AsaboyofI9Jamoutgoing,andeasytogetalongwith.Ialsolikemeeting

peopleandtalkingwiththem.Moreover,!havetheexperienceofworkingwithothers.

IhopeIcanmakeafriendwithanyonewhoisinterestedandhavemuchincommon

withme.I'dappreciateitverymuchifyouemailmeIihua@

假如你是李华，是你校爱心俱乐部(theLovingHeartClub)的成员。最近，你校学

生会拟招聘五名英语志愿者教师，你对此很感兴趣。现请你根据以下要点提示，用英语

写一封申请信，向学生会申请这份工作。

1.写信目的；

2.自我简介；

3.你的竞聘优势；

4.你对这份工作的认识，

注意：

1.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息；

2.词数：100左右(书信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数).

DeartheStudents'Union,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

DeartheStudents*Union,

IhavelearntthatyouneedfivevolunteerEnglishteachers.I'dliketobe

oneofthem,soVmwritingtoapplyforthejob.

MynameisLiHua,amemberoftheLovingHeartClubinourschool,andIhave

agoodcommandofEnglish.IthinkI'mfitforthejobwell,becauseIhave

workedasanEnglishtutorbefore,whichwillhelpmedothejobbetter.

AsfarasPmconcerned,beingavolunteerteacherishelpfultoimprovemy

understandingoftheworld.Besides,byhelpingothers,Icanmakeasmall

contributiontosociety.

I'dappreciateitifyoucouldpossiblyconsidermyapplication.I*mlooking

forwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【写作任务】一致辞

美国乔治中学校长乔治.希尔一行到你校考察英语教学情况，在你们班听课。

请你事先做好准备，代表全班致欢迎词。要点如下：

（1）欢迎乔治.希尔一行到到来。

（2）接单介绍英语学习情况（全班同学读英语很感兴趣,大多数努力学习.

成绩较好；但部分学生困难大）

（3）请希尔先生对英语教学提出建议

（4）祝考察成功。

注意：1.可以增加细节，以使文章连贯。2.字数100词左右。

【写作指导】致辞是在正式场合接待人时常用的一种文体，它包括欢迎词、答谢

词、欢送词、告别词等。在正式的接待场合，主人一般总要说几句热情友好的话,

表示欢迎，这就是欢迎词。这个场合客人说的话就是答谢词。

当客人逗留了一段时间离别时，主人和客人互相致辞，表示依依不舍之情，

这时主人的话叫欢送词，客人的话称为告别词u

致辞的写作并无固定的模式，写作时要做到下面几点即可