2024-2025学年广西金融职业技术学院单招《英语》通关考试题库含答案详解【培优】

广西金融职业技术学院单招《英语》通关考试题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—WhatifIhavetogothereandknownothingaboutit?—IfI（）you,IwouldtrytofindsomeinformationaboutitontheInternet.A.amB.wasC.willbeD.were答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反时，从句用一般过去时，be动词一律用were。题中“ifI...you”表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以要用were。A选项am用于一般现在时；B选项was不是虚拟语气的正确形式；C选项willbe用于将来时。综上，答案选D。2、Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever（）A.comeoutB.layoutC.carryoutD.runout答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析。在能源领域，太阳能和风能是可再生能源。“runout”有“用完，耗尽”之意。太阳和风的能量不会“用完”，其他选项“A.comeout出版；B.layout布置；C.carryout执行”均不符合题意，所以答案选D。3、Wewereall（）favorofthisplanafterwediscussedforabouttwohours.A.atB.inC.toD.on答案:B解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。“infavorof”是“支持，赞成”的意思。在英语中，常用的表达“支持”的短语就是“infavorof”。经过两个小时的讨论后，“我们都支持这个计划”，这里需要一个表示“支持”的短语，A、C、D选项与“favorof”搭配不当，所以应选B选项“in”。4、Ourteachertoldus（）hard.A.toworkB.workingC.workedD.work答案:A解析:这道题考查“tellsb.todosth.”的固定用法。在英语语法中，“tell”后接动词时，要用动词不定式形式。A选项“towork”符合这一语法规则。B选项“working”是动名词形式；C选项“worked”是过去式；D选项“work”是动词原形，均不符合“tell”的用法，所以应选A选项。5、Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)

Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.

Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksoniceandsmellsosweetthatbugsflyrightintotheplants.Butthereisnowaytheycangetout.Theplantkeepsthebugthere.Itusesthebugasfood.That'showtheplantlives.

Therearemanykindsofplantsthateatbugs.Eachplanthasatricktocatchthem.Ononeplanttheleavessnaptogetherwhenthebuglandsonthem.Otherplantshavestickyleaves.Theseleavesrollupwiththebugsstuckinsidethem,suchasthepitcherplant.

Onekindofplanthaslittlehairsonitsleaves.Theyholdanythingthatcomesalongsothatitcannotgetaway.Thentheleavescloseuponthefood.

Youcankeepaplantlikethisinyourhome.Don'tworry.Youwon'thavetocatchbugstofeedit.Justgotoaflowerstore.Youeangetspecialfoodthere.Ifnot,youcanjustgiveitbitsofmeat.

Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraph“Oops!That'stheendofthebug.”mostprobablymeans“__.”A.Oh!That's

the

end

of

its

storyB.Ah!Its

life

endsC.Oh,bad!ItdisappearssuddenlyD.Dearme!Itslidesaway答案:C解析:根据文章描述，虫子靠近了一株以虫子为食的植物，并坐在了植物的叶子上，随后文章用“Oops!That'stheendofthebug.”这句话来暗示虫子的命运。结合后文提到的食肉植物用各种方法捕捉虫子作为食物，可以推断出这句话的意思是虫子遭遇了不幸，即“Oh,bad!Itdisappearssuddenly”（哦，糟糕！它突然消失了）。6、—（）bravedoctorsandnurses!—Yes,theyarereadytosetoffforWuhantohelpsavethesickpeople.A.WhataB.HowC.HowaD.What答案:D解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“What+名词短语”和“How+形容词/副词”两种结构。题中“bravedoctorsandnurses”是名词短语，要用“What”引导，且名词是复数，不用“a”，所以选D。7、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(2)选（）A.goodB.helpfulC.cheapD.enough答案:D解析:根据文章描述，作者的父亲需要一所一所学校地去询问，试图让他们接收作者作为学生，这表明当时可供选择的学校数量不足。因此，选项D“enough”符合语境，表示学校数量不够多。其他选项如“good”、“helpful”、“cheap”均无法准确反映文章所描述的情境。8、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第5空填（）。A.setoutB.setdownC.setaboutD.setup答案:C解析:在此上下文中，"setabout"表示"开始着手做某事"，与苏格拉底要求年轻人先着手建造一个物品（即独木舟）的情境相符。其他选项如"setout"通常表示"出发"或"开始某项工作"，"setdown"意为"写下"或"制定"，"setup"则多指"建立"或"设立"，均不符合文意。因此，正确答案为C，"setabout"。9、Thelandgrew________andSamhadtowork________togettheplantstogrow.A.poorandpoor;harderandharderB.poorerandpoorer;hardlyandhardlyC.poorerandpoorer;hardandhardD.poorerandpoorer;harderandharder答案:D解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。“poorerandpoorer”表示“越来越差”，形容土地状况；“harderandharder”表示“越来越努力”。在描述事物逐渐变化和程度加深时常用这种比较级形式。A选项形式错误；B选项“hardly”意为“几乎不”，不符合语境；C选项“hardandhard”形式错误。所以选D。10、ItwaswithLiPing（）Ididsomeshoppinginthestoreyesterdayafternoon.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where答案:B解析:这道题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。在这个句子中，强调的是“withLiPing”这个伴随状语，所以要用“that”。A选项“when”用于引导时间状语从句；C选项“who”用于强调人；D选项“where”用于强调地点。根据强调句型的结构和本题语境，答案选B。11、IfI（）you,I（）invitehimtogotoseeamovie.A.am;wouldB.were;willC.were;wouldD.was;will答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（be动词用were），主句用“would+动词原形”。题中“如果我是你”是与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句用were，主句用wouldinvite。A选项am不符合虚拟语气；B选项will错误；D选项was错误。综上，答案选C。12、Mostofuscansingthissong,forit（）ontheradioeveryday.A.hassungB.issingingC.issungD.sings答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，歌曲是被演唱，要用被动形式。A选项是现在完成时，B选项是现在进行时，D选项是一般现在时的主动形式，都不符合。C选项“issung”是一般现在时的被动语态，符合“歌曲在电台被演唱”的语境，所以选C。13、—Lucy,didyoufinishyourhomework?—（）,Ifinisheditanhourago.A.No,Ididn'tB.Yes,IdidC.No,Ihaven'tD.Yes,Ihave答案:B解析:这道题考查一般疑问句的回答。一般过去时的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes,主语+did”，否定回答用“No,主语+didn't”。根据回答“Ifinisheditanhourago.”可知作业已完成，应作肯定回答，所以选B。14、Englandisa(an)（）country.A.spokenEnglishB.English-speakingC.EnglishspokenD.speakingEnglish答案:B解析:这道题考查“合成形容词”的用法。在英语中，“English-speaking”表示“说英语的”，是常见的合成形容词。A选项“spokenEnglish”指英语口语；C选项“Englishspoken”表述错误；D选项“speakingEnglish”不是正确的合成形容词。所以答案选B，“Englandisa(an)English-speakingcountry.”意思是“英格兰是一个说英语的国家”。15、--Whereisthenearesthospital?--（）.A.Yes,thereisB.GodownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossingC.It'sabouttenminutes'walkD.Youcantakeabus答案:B解析:这道题考查对问路场景的回答。在英语交流中，当被问到最近的医院在哪时，应给出具体的路线指引。A选项用于回答“Isthere...”的一般疑问句；C选项回答的是距离；D选项说的是交通方式。B选项“沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口左转”，清晰地给出了到达医院的路线，所以应选B。16、—IsthatAlan'spencil?-（）A.Yes,thatisB.No,itisn'tC.Yes,itisn'tD.No,thatisn't答案:B解析:这道题考查一般疑问句的回答。在英语中，一般疑问句回答时用“yes”或“no”，且其后的表述要保持一致。“Isthat...”的回答用“it”，A、D选项表述错误。C选项“yes”与“isn't”矛盾。根据正确的语法规则，应该选B，“No,itisn't”，表示“不，它不是”。17、There________allkindsof________inthisshop.A.are;watchesB.be;watchesC.is;watch'sD.are;watchs答案:A解析:这道题考查therebe句型和名词复数。在therebe句型中，be动词的形式取决于其后名词的单复数。“allkindsof”后接名词复数，“watch”的复数是“watches”。所以根据题意，应是“are;watches”，A选项正确。18、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(9)选（）A.ateB.eatC.eatingD.eaten答案:B解析:在句子“Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables”中，and连接了两个并列的动词不定式短语，即“togetintomyneighbour'sgarden”和“（9）hisvegetables”。由于and前后连接的两个动作是并列关系，且前文已经使用了动词不定式“toget”，因此后文也应使用动词原形来保持语法结构的一致性。所以，此处应填动词原形“eat”，表示“让我的鸡进入邻居的花园去吃他的蔬菜”。19、Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

WhatwouldhappenifthislawwerecarriedoutinChina?A.No

parents

dare

to

break

the

law.B.Many

parents

would

go

to

jail.C.The

children

would

be

out

of

controlD.The

law

doesn't

make

sense.答案:B解析:文章提到在美国，让12岁以下的孩子独自留在家中无人看管是违法的。如果在中国执行类似的法律，考虑到许多父母可能都有过让孩子独自留在家中的情况，那么这些父母就可能面临法律制裁，从而导致许多父母会因此入狱。因此，选项B正确反映了这一情况。20、Decemberisthe（）monthinayear.A.twentyB.twelveC.twentiethD.twelfth答案:D解析:这道题考查月份的序数词。一年有12个月，December是第十二个月。A选项twenty是基数词“二十”；B选项twelve是基数词“十二”；C选项twentieth是“第二十”。而第十二应该用twelfth，所以答案选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThelittlegirlA(is)B(afraid)ofC(make)hermotherD(angry)．答案:C，making2、[未知题型(5)]Iwasborn（）(于1993年11月15日)．答案:onNovember15th,19933、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountainbecause________A.it'sveryquietthereB.hehasafarmthereC.hisworkistokeeptheforestD.hecanenjoyhimselfthere答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Clarke住在山脚下是因为他的工作是为一位富有的农民看护森林。文中明确提到“Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.”，这与选项C“他的工作是看护森林”相符。其他选项如A“那里很安静”、B“他在那里有农场”和D“他可以在那里享受自己”在文中均未提及，因此不是正确答案。4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(23)处。（）A.andB.butC.ifD.although答案:A解析:在文中，句子“Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.”描述了两个并列的事实：一是Mr.Hope比赛后身体不一样了，二是他从此以后一直跛脚。这两个事实之间是并列关系，表示两者都是比赛后的结果。因此，应使用并列连词“and”来连接这两个句子成分，表示两者同时存在或发生。选项A“and”符合这一语境。5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheteacherA(got)B(anger)withPeterC(for)hisD(beinglate)．答案:B，angry6、[未知题型(5)]将下列句子改为倒装句。SuddenlythedooropenedandMr．Zhou,theheadteacher,camein．答案:SuddenlythedooropenedandincameMr．Zhou,theheadteacher．7、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）包括经理在内的公司的所有的人都认为玛丽适合这份工作。(befitfor)答案:AllpeopleinthecompanyincludingthemanagerthinkthatMaryisfitforthejob．8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettoh