2024-2025学年度四川工业科技学院单招《英语》题库（能力提升）附答案详解

四川工业科技学院单招《英语》题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、-Whodoeshomework（）,Tom,JackorBill?-Bill.A.morecarefullyB.morecarefulC.mostcarefullyD.mostcareful答案:C解析:这道题考查副词的比较级和最高级。carefully是副词，修饰动词does。在三者比较中要用最高级，最高级形式为mostcarefully。A选项是比较级，B、D选项是形容词形式，均不符合。这里是问谁做作业最认真，所以答案选C。2、Listeningtothe（）musicalwaysmakesme().A.relaxed;relaxingB.relaxed;relaxedC.relaxing;relaxedD.relaxing;relaxing答案:C解析:这道题考查relaxed和relaxing的用法。relaxing修饰物，意为“令人放松的”；relaxed修饰人，意为“感到放松的”。music是物，用relaxing；me是人，用relaxed。所以听令人放松的音乐总是让我感到放松，答案选C。3、Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.

Whenwestartedworkingintheshop,wedidthefollowingexcept_A.serving

the

customersB.arranging

shelvesC.wrappingD.dusting答案:A解析:根据文章内容，作者和兄弟姐妹们在父亲的商店工作初期，主要负责一些基础的工作，如打扫灰尘（dusting）、整理货架（arrangingshelves）和包装商品（wrapping）。这些工作是他们逐步学习和成长的过程。文章中并未提到他们在初期就直接参与招待顾客（servingthecustomers）。因此，选项A“招待顾客”是他们在开始工作时未涉及的内容。4、Iwouldsuggestthey（）toSheshanStateResort.A.willgoB.goC.havegoneD.went答案:B解析:这道题考查suggest后接宾语从句的用法。suggest表示“建议”时，其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。A选项willgo是一般将来时；C选项havegone是现在完成时；D选项went是一般过去时。B选项go符合虚拟语气的用法，所以应选B。5、I’dlikeabowlofdumplings______meatandcabbage.A.inB.toC.ofD.with答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“with”有“具有；带有”的意思。在描述“一碗带有肉和卷心菜的饺子”时，用“with”最为恰当。“in”通常表示在……里面；“to”多表示方向、对象；“of”表示所属关系。所以这道题选D，“abowlofdumplingswithmeatandcabbage”表示“一碗带有肉和卷心菜的饺子”。6、It'salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,（）ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially答案:D解析:这道题考查对英语词汇含义及用法的理解。“especially”有“尤其，特别”之意。在国外本就困难，若不会当地语言则更是如此。“extremely”强调程度“极其”；“naturally”指“自然地”；“basically”意为“基本上”。结合语境，“especially”最能准确表达此处“尤其”的意思。7、MynameisRobert,（）mostofmyfriendscallmeBobforshort.A.thenB.insteadC.howeverD.but答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“MynameisRobert”和“mostofmyfriendscallmeBobforshort”存在转折关系。A选项“then”表示“然后”；B选项“instead”意为“代替”；C选项“however”通常有逗号隔开。而“but”可直接连接两个有转折关系的句子，符合此处语境，所以答案选D。8、InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforayoungmanwhowantstodriveacaralone?A.He

should

reach

the

age

of

17.B.He

should

get

a

special

two-year

driving

license.C.He

should

learn

to

drive

in

a

driving

school.D.He

should

pass

a

driving

test

to

get

a

full

license.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，想要独自开车的年轻男子需要满足以下条件：首先，他必须达到17岁（A选项正确）；其次，他需要获得一个特殊的两年期驾驶执照（B选项正确）；最后，他需要通过驾驶考试获得正式驾照（D选项正确）。而文中明确提到“Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.”，即他不必去驾驶学校学习，可以通过朋友教授来学习驾驶。因此，C选项“他应该在驾驶学校学习开车”是不必要的条件。9、Theteachergave（）children（）cakeseachtoeatfortheirbreakfast.A.therest;othertwoB.rest;twomoreC.rest;anothertwoD.therest;twomore答案:D解析:这道题考查“therest”和“数词+more”的用法。“therest”表示“剩余的”，“twomore”表示“再多两个”。在题中，“therestchildren”指剩下的孩子，“twomorecakes”表示再多两块蛋糕。A选项“othertwo”用法错误；B、C选项“rest”前少“the”。综合判断，应选D。10、--Sheisgoingfishingtoday.--So（）.A.IdoB.IalsoC.amID.doI答案:C解析:这道题考查“so+倒装句”的用法。在这种结构中，表示“某人也……”时，要使用倒装语序。A选项Ido用于肯定回答；B选项Ialso表述错误；D选项doI结构错误。根据前句“Sheisgoingfishingtoday.”，系动词是is，所以这里应是“amI”，表示“我也是”。11、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第16空填（）。A.paintedB.printedC.writtenD.carved答案:D解析:根据文中描述，Tianwu在华山上欣赏并临摹岩石上的书法，这些书法是雕刻在岩石上的，因此用“carved”表示雕刻最为恰当。选项A“painted”表示绘画，B“printed”表示印刷，C“written”表示书写，都不符合文中描述岩石上书法的形成方式。雕刻能更好地体现书法在岩石上的长久保存和独特风格。12、Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.

第（4）空填（）A.Noproblem.B.IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C.Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D.Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.答案:A解析:这道题考查对日常交际用语的理解。在对话情境中，Wendy让Andy为自己做风筝，A选项“Noproblem.”表示“没问题”，符合Andy欣然答应的态度。B选项与做风筝的请求无关；C选项是在说所需工具；D选项是在讲做事步骤。所以应选A选项，表示愿意为Wendy做风筝。13、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.(th)inB.wor(th)C.mon(th)D.(th)ose答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中“th”的读音。在A、B、C选项中“th”都发清音/θ/，而在D选项中“th”发浊音/ð/。所以通过对“th”常见读音的了解，能判断出读音不同的是D选项。14、Mygrandpadiedsixmonthsago,thatistosay,he（）forhalfayear.A.hasbeendeadB.diedC.wasdeadD.hasdied答案:A解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。在英语中，“for+一段时间”常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。“die”是瞬间动词，不能与“forhalfayear”连用，而“bedead”表示状态，可以与时间段连用。所以答案选A，“hasbeendead”表示“已经去世（的状态）持续了半年”。15、It'snecessary（）protectwildanimals.A.forusB.ofusC.soaswehaveD.thatwe答案:D解析:这道题考查“it'snecessary+从句”的固定句型。在英语语法中，“It'snecessarythat...”表示“......是必要的”，其后接从句。A选项“forus”通常用于“It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.”结构；B选项“ofus”用法错误；C选项“soaswehave”不符合该句型。所以答案选D，“It'snecessarythatweprotectwildanimals.”意思是“我们保护野生动物是必要的。”16、Mr.Greenwithhislittleson（）atthegatenow.A.waitB.iswaitingC.arewaitingD.havewaited答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致和现在进行时。with连接的主语，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，所以主语是Mr.Green，是单数。现在进行时结构是“be+动词现在分词”，这里主语是单数，所以用iswaiting。A选项是动词原形，C选项are用于复数主语，D选项havewaited是现在完成时，均不符合题意。综上，答案选B。17、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）b(u)silyA.b(u)sB.b(u)tC.p(u)tD.b(u)sy答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“u”的读音。在“busily”中“u”的读音为[ɪ]。选项A“bus”中“u”读音为[ʌ]；选项B“but”中“u”读音为[ʌ]；选项C“put”中“u”读音为[ʊ]；选项D“busy”中“u”读音为[ɪ]，与所给单词相同。18、Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,（）forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句中先行词是anexcitingmoment，在从句中作时间状语。A选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句；B选项while表对比；C选项which在从句中作主语或宾语。而when可在定语从句中作时间状语，所以答案选D。19、-Where'syoursister,Eric?-Ithink（）isintheschoollibrary.A.heB.himC.sheD.her答案:C解析:这道题考查人称代词的用法。在寻找某人的情境中，需要用人称代词主格。题目问的是“yoursister”，女性，A选项“he”是男性主格，B选项“him”是男性宾格，D选项“her”是女性宾格，都不符合。C选项“she”是女性主格，所以应选C。20、SichuanfoodishotterthanShanghaifood.That's（）Ilikeit.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where答案:A解析:这道题考查表语从句的引导词。在英语语法中，“why”常用来表示原因。题干说“川菜比上海菜更辣。这就是……我喜欢它”，这里需要一个表示原因的词，A选项“why”符合，说明喜欢川菜的原因。B选项“when”表时间，C选项“what”在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，D选项“where”表地点，均不符合题意。所以答案选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）离开房间时，记得把灯关掉。(turn/shutoff)答案:Remembertoturnoffthelight(s)whenyouleavetheroom．2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(TheChina)isB(an)oldcountryC(with)alongD(history)．答案:A，删掉The3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WeareafraidA(that)B(someday)anevenC(big)carthquakeD(will)shakethecity．答案:C，bigger4、[未知题型(5)]Weusebroomsforsweepingthefloor．（改为被动语态）[]答案:Broomsareusedfor

sweeping

the

floor．5、[未知题型(5)]Itisstrangethatsheshould（）(do)suchasillything．答案:havedone6、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）除了英语外，我们还需学习第二门外国语。(besides)答案:BesidesEnglish,wehavetolearnasecondforeignlanguage．7、—IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.

—Ican'tagreemore.Ithinkitis_____toimprovemylistening.A.enjoyableB.helpfulC.difficultD.hard答案:B解析:在这段对话中，第一句提到看英语电影是学习英语的好方法，第二句表示非常同意，并补充说这对提高听力有帮助。选项B“helpful”意为“有帮助的”，符合语境。看英语电影能提供真实的语境，包括口音、语速和语气等，有助于学习者理解语言的使用情况，从而有效提高听力水平。此外，电影中的对话和字幕也为学习者提供了丰富的词汇资源，进一步促进听力的提升。8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,__