天津市河西区2024-2025学年高一下学期期中质量调查英语试卷（不含音频答案不全） - 原卷

河西区学年度第二学期高一年级期中质量调查英语试卷第一部分：听力共两节，每小题1分，满分分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A．television.B．Gotothetheater.C．Playvolleyball.2．Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A．Onafarm.B．Atarestaurant.C．Inapark.3．Whenwillthemanseethedoctor?A．Atthemoment.B．At10o’clock.C．In5minutes.4．Whatwillthewomandofirstafterwork?A．Getdinnerready.B．Pickupthekids.C．Godirectlyhome.5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Thewomanownsthewholeshop.B．Thewomanhasboughttoomuch.C．Thewomancameback.late.第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题将给出5秒钟做答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6．Wherearethespeakersplanningtogointhemorning?A．thecityhall.B．theartmuseum.C．theshoppingcenter.7．Whydoesthemanwanttogotothezoo?A．haveChinesefood.B．buynicegifts.C．seeunusualanimals.8．Howwillthespeakersgettothebeach?A．Bysubway.B．Bybike.C．Onfoot.第1页/共21页

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第小题。9．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shedecidestolearnskating.B．Sheplaysalotofsports.C．Shefindsithardtodosports.10．Whatdoesthemansayaboutskiinginthemountains?A．It’sexpensive.B．It’sdangerous.C．It’sunpopular.．Wheredoesthemanplayfootball?A．Inalocalschool.B．Onthebeach.C．Atasportscenter.听下面一段独白，回答第至第小题。12．Whatkindofworkdoesthespeakerdo?A．GreetingcustomersB．Helpinginthekitchen.C．Shoppingforthe13．Whydoesthespeakerlikethejob?A．Thereisnopressure.B．Hecanlearnsomething.C．It’sgoodtohishealth.14．Whathappenswhenthespeakerhastorush?A．Hemakeshisuncleangry.B．Hetendstobreakthings.C．Hecomplainstothemanager.15．Whatismostprobablythespeaker?A．Aschoolcleaner.B．Anassistantcook!C．Acollegestudent.第二部分：英语知识运用共两节，满分分)第一节：单项填空共小题每小题1分，满分分)从、、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.doyouwanttogotoamovietonight?—______.I’dliketodosomethingdifferent.A.NotreallyB.Couldn’tbebetterC.GoodideaD.It’sadeal2.Inmyopinion,everystudentshouldlearnthebasicsofcomputerscience______whattheywanttodointhefuture.A.inmemoryofB.incaseofC.becauseofD.regardlessof

3.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto________hewastryingtotalk.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which4.Theintroductionofthefacialrecognitionsystemmakesitquite______forpeopletopayforthings.A.regularB.typicalC.contentD.convenient5.Infact,thoseonlinecommentsdonot______everyone’sopinionofyourwork,soyourdon’thavetotakethemtooseriously.A.representB.identifyC.monitorD.honor6.—I’veheardthatRobertisgoingtoresignfromourcompany.—______.Hewillbesenttoourcompany’sbranchinShanghaitotakeupanewposition.A.It’sapityB.That’sallrightC.NoproblemD.It’snotthecase7.Accordingtotheschoolrules,nostudent______gooutofschoolafterpmwithoutpermission.A.willB.shallC.mustD.may8.Heisashyman,______heisnotafraidofanythingoranyoneas:heisalsoamanofdeterminationandperseverance.A.butB.andC.orD.so9.Jasonwillgototospendhissummerholidaywithhisfamilyifhe______enoughtime.willgiveB.givesC.isgivenD.willbegiven10.Whenchoosingacareer,youngpeopleshould______theirowninterests,abilitiesandlong-termcareergoals.A.catchupwithB.takeintoaccountC.keepawayfromD.lookforwardtoTheletter______metoovercomesomanydifficultiesduringmycollegeturnedouttobefrommyEnglishteacheratseniorhigh.A.inspiringB.inspiredC.tobeinspiredD.toinspire12.Plantsneedwaterandsunlightto______,humanbeingsneedabalanceddiettokeephealthy.A.SuddenlyB.SimilarlyC.GenerallyD.Rarely13.Theteachergavethebookstoallthestudentsexcept______whohadalreadytakenthem.A.someB.onesC.thoseD.others14.______youaretalented,youcannotdoeverythingalone;youmustlearntocooperatewithothers.A.AsifB.UntilC.AslongasD.Evenif15.AcolleagueaskedHelen______thegreatestchallengewaswhenitcametoteaching.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which第二节：完形填空共小题每小题1分，满分分)～各题所给的D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MyearliestmemoryofDadwasgrabbinghishandwhilewewalkedtogether.AsIgrew____16____,IrememberedmyfatherandIlistenedtobasketballgamesontheradio.Ialwaysfellasleep____17____thegamewasover.WhenIwokeupinthemorning,thescoresheetwiththe____18____scoreonitwouldbelyingnexttome.Oncoldmorningsmyfatherwouldbringhisbreadtruckbythehouse.Iusedtorideonthefloorofthatbreadtruck____19____hedeliveredthebreadtothestores.The____20____andthewarmthfromthebreadmademymouthwaterandkeptmewarm.Myfatherwould____21____allmygames.Onenightbeforeanimportantgamemyfathertoldme____22____thathewouldn’tbeabletowatchthegamebecausehehadtodeliverthebreadanditwasathree-hour____23____fromhisroute.Thenextdayasthegametimeapproached,Ithoughtaboutmydad.Ihappenedtolookacrossthefieldandinsurprisesawhisbreadtruckpullingintothestadium.Hemanagedto____24____ittothegame.laterIbecameateacher.I’dneverforgetthevoiceonthephoneearlyonemorningtellingmeDadhadjustbeen____25____inaaccident.Icouldhearmyheart____26____inmyears.Ihungupthephoneandwentbacktomybedroom.Afterthat,nothingreally____27____tome.IstilltaughtinschoolbutIcouldn’tfocusonmyteaching.Oneday,Iwasontheplaygroundwhenalittleboywalkeduptomeandgrabbedmyhand.HishandheldminethesamewayIusedtoholdmyfather’sbythelasttwo____28____.AtthatmomentIfoundmy____29____inlifeagain.seeeventhoughmyfatherwasgone,heleftsomethingwithme.Heleftmehissmile,compassionandtouch.Mypurposewastousethose____30____ashedid.FromthatdayonIstarted.16.A.strongerB.smarterC.olderD.faster17.A.beforeB.althoughC.becauseD.when18.A.importantB.finalC.D.opposite19.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.unless20.A.colorB.smellC.tasteD.shape21.A.seizeB.praiseC.serveD.attend22.A.angrilyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.simply23.A.driveB.walkC.lengthD.ride24.A.sacrificeB.keepC.tieD.make25.A.killedB.injuredC.trappedD.saved26.A.strikingB.beatingC.knockingD.hitting27.A.caredB.occurredC.matteredD.meant28.A.shouldersB.fingersC.armsD.legs29.A.purposeB.pleasureC.positionD.fortune30A.lessonsB.prizesC.subjectsD.gifts第三部分：阅读理解共小题每小题2分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChangingyourlifecancomeineasy,smallsteps.cantransformyourselfandliveabetterlifebymakingpositivechangesalongtheway.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.Somebadhabitsseemtoexistwithoutusrealizingit.Makethechoicetodaysothatyouwon’tberuledbythem.canovercomethem,findbetteralternatives,andbecomeabetteryouthroughyourstruggle!Doitforyourselfmorethananything.It’seasytogetstuckinafixedwayoflife.However,withareevaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.Inchoosingtogrow,youbuildyourcharacter,developyourstrengths,becomeawareofwhatneedsimprovement,andturnintothewell-roundedpersonyouneedtobetosucceed.aWheredoyouneedbalance?Areyouallworkandnoplay?Ortheopposite?Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.Ifyouspendtoomuchtimeworkingorlockyourselfawayalone,findthetimeforsocialinteractionandhavingfun.Ifyouhaven’tbeencommittedtoascheduleinawhile,makethedecisiontostartfollowingone.Choosetospendtimewiththoseyoulove.Thisisvitaltohumanexistence.needthelovingbondscreatedbyfamilymembersandfriends.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialstability.Whateveryourdreamis,youcanhaveit.Thepersonyouwishtobeandthethingsyouwishtoachievearewithinyou.Makethechoicetopursuethosepassionsatwhatevercost.Itmaymeanclearingoutyourscheduleordoingsomethingyou’veneverdone.However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.inspirereaderstomakepositivechangesforabetterlife.B.provideastep-by-stepguideonovercomingbadhabits.C.discusstheimportanceofpersonalrelationships.Ddescribethebenefitsofabalancedlifestyle.32.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutovercomingbadhabits?A.Itrequiresasudden,dramaticchangeinbehavior.B.ItisaprocessthathappenswithoutconsciousC.ItcanbeachievedthroughdeliberatechoiceandD.Itisimpossibleifonedoesnothaveexternalhelp.33.Whatismeantby“Choosetogrow”inthepassage?A.stayinafixedroutineandavoidchange.B.pursuegrowthandself-improvement.C.focusonworkandignoresocialactivities.D.becomesomeoneyoudon’twanttobe.34.Whatmightbetheconsequenceofnothavingabalancedlife?A.Personalrelationshipswillbecomestronger.B.Professionalsuccesswillbeguaranteed.C.Enjoymentofahappylifemaynotlast.D.Socialstabilitywillbeenhanced.35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasanecessaryactionforpersonalaccomplishment?A.Followingastrictschedulewithoutanybreaks.B.Livingapeacefullifewithoutanychallenges.C.socialinteractionsandfocusingonwork.D.Openingupyourcalendartopursuepassions.BImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon’tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,“Ican’tbelievewhat’sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning,”mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.IwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheSoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.wouldstartwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.Itseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.Whenmomsaid,“TheC-A-N-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf,”Iknewwherethecandywas.Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA’sonmytests.Occasionally,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn’tenjoythistypeofreading.Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.nowthatI’mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idon’thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.taughttoreadbecauseit’snecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisavitalpartofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI’vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless.36.Whydidtheauthorwanttograbthenewspaperoutofmom’shands?A.Shewantedmomtoreadthenewstoher.B.Shewasanxioustoknowwhathadhappened.C.Shecouldn’twaittotearthenewspaperapart.D.Shecouldn’thelpbutstopmomfromreading.37.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor’sreadingofroadsignsindicates________.A.heruniquewaytolocateherselfB.hereagernesstodevelopherreadingabilityC.hertoremindmomtoobeyrulesD.hergrowingdesiretoknowtheworldaroundher38.Whatwastheauthor’sviewonfactualreading?A.Itwouldhelpherupdatetest-takingskills.B.Itwouldallowmuchroomforfreethinking.C.Itwouldprovidetrueandobjectiveinformation.D.Itwouldhelpshapearealisticandseriousattitudetolife.39.Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawayto________.A.exploreafantasylandB.developapassionforlearningC.learnabouttheadultcommunityD.getawayfromaconfusingworld40.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMagicofReadingB.ThePleasureofReadingC.GrowingUpwithReadingD.ReadingMakesaFullManCWhydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?It’sanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecentminingaccidentsinSago.W.andHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers—thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCanegie-MellonUniversity’sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasersto“see”indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines–someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusinessThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It’sabitsmallerthanGrondhog,andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideoandhasmoresensorsthatcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases.Therobothasarealsenseoflogic,whichishardtobelieve.Ifitcomesacrossathinginthewayitgetsconfused.Ithastothinkthroughtheprocessandwheretogonext,andsometimesitthrowsabitjustlikearealperson.Thegreatestproblem,though,iscost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhasdriedup,andit’snotclearwherefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafely,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalities(致命性)havedeclinedby67percentandinjuriesby51percent,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinthemineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butdon’teliminatetheneedforhumanworkers.41.ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhogmainlybecause_____.A.it’sabitsmallerB.itcanmapabandonedminesC.itcanseeinthedarktunnelD.ithasarealsenseoflogic42.Theunderlinedphrase“throwsabit”inParagraph4probablymeans_____.A.getsangryB.getssickC.becomeshungryD.becomescheerful43.caninferfromthelastparagraphthat_____.A.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustryB.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinminesC.theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfutureD.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow44.canlearnfromthetextthat_____.A.aminingrobotscanhelpminershaveanoperationB.GroundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgasesC.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerousworkD.robotshavehelpedimprovethesafetyofmining45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MiningAccidentsinAmericaB.RobotsinMinesC.CaveCrawler,theLatestRobotD.TheFutureofRobots非选择题满分分)第四部分：写作共两节，满分分)第一节：阅读表达共5小题每小题2分，满分分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。It’shardtomakefriendsifyoustayhomealoneallthetime.needtogetoutofthehouseanddothingsthatwillhelpyoumeetotherpeople.Joininacluborplayasport.willfindthatit’seasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavesimilarinterests.Learnfrompeopleatschoolwhoseemtomakefriendseasily.Noticewhattheysayandhowtheyact.Don’tcopyeverythingtheydo,buttrysomeoftheirtechniques.Itwillhelpyoudevelopyourownsocialstyle.Don’tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyou’rereallygoodat.aboutthethingsyoulikeanddobest.Peoplewillwanttolearnaboutyourinterestsmost.Thinkofsometopicsthatwouldmakegoodconversation