2024-2025学年四川三河职业学院单招《英语》检测卷及答案详解（历年真题）

四川三河职业学院单招《英语》检测卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe___.A.Weather

and

Body

TemperatureB.The

Body

Temperature

Should

Always

Be

the

SameC.The

Body

TemperatureD.TheTemperatureandYourSkin答案:B解析:文章主要讲述了人体如何保持恒定体温，无论外界天气是热是冷，体温都应保持恒定，这是医生在生病时使用体温计的原因。文章详细解释了人体如何通过平衡产热和散热来维持体温，并描述了在不同温度环境下人体的生理反应。因此，最符合文章内容的标题是B选项“TheBodyTemperatureShouldAlwaysBetheSame”（体温应始终保持恒定），它准确概括了文章的主题。其他选项要么过于宽泛（如A项的“WeatherandBodyTemperature”涵盖了天气和体温两个主题，但文章重点在体温的恒定），要么不够具体（如C项的“TheBodyTemperature”只提到了体温，没有体现文章的核心内容即体温的恒定），要么偏离了文章的主题（如D项的“TheTemperatureandYourSkin”只关注了温度和皮肤的关系，而文章更多是在讨论体温的恒定及其调节机制）。2、Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican________hearyou.A.hardB.reallyC.hardlyD.clearly答案:C解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。hard作副词意为“努力地”；really意为“真正地”；clearly意为“清晰地”；hardly意为“几乎不”。根据语境，“Canyouspeakalittlelouder?”表明几乎听不到，所以应选C选项hardly。3、Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)

Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.

Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksoniceandsmellsosweetthatbugsflyrightintotheplants.Butthereisnowaytheycangetout.Theplantkeepsthebugthere.Itusesthebugasfood.That'showtheplantlives.

Therearemanykindsofplantsthateatbugs.Eachplanthasatricktocatchthem.Ononeplanttheleavessnaptogetherwhenthebuglandsonthem.Otherplantshavestickyleaves.Theseleavesrollupwiththebugsstuckinsidethem,suchasthepitcherplant.

Onekindofplanthaslittlehairsonitsleaves.Theyholdanythingthatcomesalongsothatitcannotgetaway.Thentheleavescloseuponthefood.

Youcankeepaplantlikethisinyourhome.Don'tworry.Youwon'thavetocatchbugstofeedit.Justgotoaflowerstore.Youeangetspecialfoodthere.Ifnot,youcanjustgiveitbitsofmeat.

Whatthispassageintendstointroducetousis_.A.the

bugs

that

like

sweet-smelling

flowersB.the

plants

having

pretty

red

flowersC.the

end

of

the

bugD.the

plants

that

eat

bugs答案:D解析:文章通过讲述一只小虫被食虫植物捕食的经历，重点在于引出食虫植物这一主题。文中详细描述了食虫植物利用各种巧妙的方式捕捉虫子来补充养分，像猪笼草靠瓶状结构和消化液、捕蝇草靠快速闭合叶片、茅膏菜靠粘性腺毛等，还提到它们的分布环境，意在让读者了解食虫植物的种类、捕虫方式及其独特地位，所以这篇文章主要介绍的是食虫植物。4、—What（）thenumberofthestudentsinyourclass?—About45.Anumberofthem（）fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致的知识点。“thenumberof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第一空用is。“anumberof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，所以第二空用are。综合来看，答案选A。此题关键在于区分这两种结构对谓语动词单复数的影响。5、Awarmwinterhasn'tanegativeinfluenceonourlife，_____？A.doIB.doesitC.hasn'titD.don’tI答案:B解析:这道题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。主句“Awarmwinterhasn'tanegativeinfluenceonourlife”是否定句，所以疑问部分要用肯定形式。主语是“Awarmwinter”，要用it指代，所以选B选项“doesit”。6、Thepairof（）ontheleft（）madeofwool.A.glove;isB.gloves;areC.glove;areD.gloves;is答案:D解析:这道题考查名词单复数和主谓一致。“pairof+名词复数”表示“一双/副……”，glove要用复数gloves。主语是“thepairof...”，强调的是“这一双/副”，是单数概念，所以谓语动词用is。根据这个知识点，A、B、C选项均不符合，答案选D。7、Lastnightahotel（）abadfirewhich（）bysmoking.A.wascaught;wascausedB.wasset;wascaughtC.set;wascaughtD.caught;wascaused答案:D解析:这道题考查动词的用法。“catchafire”是“着火”的常用表达，“becausedby”表示“由……引起”。酒店着火用“caughtafire”，火灾是由吸烟引起用“wascaused”。A选项“wascaught”通常指被抓住；B选项“wasset”是设置的意思，不符合；C选项“set”单独使用意思不对。所以选D。8、TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(评估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.

HowmanystudentsarethereintheUniversityofTokyo?A.20,000.B.More

than

20,000.C.Less

than

20,000.D.2000.答案:C解析:东京大学的学生总数约为2.75万人，其中本科生约1.4万人，研究生约1.35万人。根据这些数据，东京大学的学生人数明显超过20,000人。因此，选项C“少于20,000人”是正确的。题目中提到的“超过2000名国际学生，占学生总数的10%以上”进一步验证了学生总数远超20,000人。东京大学在国际学术界的重要地位和多样化的学生构成也反映了其大规模的学生群体。9、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(3)选（）A.aloneB.busilyC.carefullyD.happily答案:D解析:根据文章内容，体育运动有助于人们健康地生活。文中提到运动能帮助人们保持健康并且感觉良好，当人们玩游戏时，他们会很开心，这对他们的健康有好处。因此，选项D“快乐地（happily）”符合文意，表明体育运动能让人们快乐地生活。其他选项如“独自地（alone）”、“忙碌地（busily）”、“小心地（carefully）”均不符合文章对于体育运动的积极描述。10、Three（）eggs（）boughtfromthemarketlastweek.A.dozens;wereB.dozens;wasC.dozen;wereD.dozensof;was答案:C解析:这道题考查数词和主谓一致。dozen表示“一打，十二个”，前面有具体数字时，用单数形式；threedozen修饰eggs，主语是eggs，为复数，所以谓语用were。A选项dozens错误；B选项dozens错误且was与复数主语不一致；D选项dozensof后接复数名词，与题目不符。综上，答案选C。11、Imadeaspecialcardformyfather（）Father'sDaythisyear.A.inB.atC.onD.during答案:C解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在表示具体的某一天时，要用介词on。Father'sDay是具体的节日，即父亲节这一天。in用于较长时间段，at用于具体时刻，during表示在某段期间。所以在“Father'sDay”这个具体的日子，要用on，答案选C。12、Don'tgotoplayfootball_____youfinishyourhomework.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.because答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“not...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”。在这个句子中，“Don'tgotoplayfootballuntilyoufinishyourhomework.”意思是“直到你完成作业才能去踢足球”。A选项“after”表示“在……之后”；C选项“when”表示“当……时候”；D选项“because”表示“因为”。综合句意，B选项“until”最符合。13、Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework,couldyougiveme_______tenminutes,please?A.moreB.fewC.otherD.another答案:D解析:这道题考查词汇的用法。“another”有“再，又”的意思，“another+数词+名词”表示“再……”。在题中“anothertenminutes”即“再十分钟”。“more”常与“数词+more+名词”搭配；“few”表示“几乎没有”；“other”后接复数名词。根据题意，需要表达“再给我十分钟”，所以选D。14、Johnopenedthedoor.Therehehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl答案:D解析:这道题考查英语的倒装句。在英语中，表地点的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子要完全倒装。本题中，地点状语“there”置于句首，所以句子要用完全倒装，即谓语动词“stood”置于主语“agirl”之前。A、C选项结构错误，B选项是正常语序，不符合要求，所以应选D选项。15、Notonlyyoubutalsoshe（）thesesongsverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.don'tlikeD.islike答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致。she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用likes。A选项like用于主语是非第三人称单数时；C选项don'tlike形式错误；D选项islike表示“像”，不符合题意。综上所述，答案选B。16、Helpyourselfto（）.A.afewchickensB.littlechickenC.alittlechickensD.somechicken答案:D解析:这道题考查不可数名词的用法。“chicken”表示“鸡肉”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式。A选项“afew”修饰可数名词复数，B选项“little”修饰不可数名词，但意思是“几乎没有”，C选项“alittle”修饰不可数名词，且“chickens”错误。“some”既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，所以选D选项“somechicken”。17、—Idon'tknowhowtoreadthisword.Canyouhelpme?

—Sorry,Idon'tknow,either.Let's____inmydictionaryrightnow.A.lookitupB.lookupitC.lookthemupD.lookupthem答案:A解析:这道题考查“lookup”短语的用法。“lookup”表示“查阅”，接代词时要放在中间。“thisword”是单数，用“it”，所以是“lookitup”。B选项位置错误，C、D选项“them”不符合“thisword”。综上所述，答案选A。18、Weshould________ourbeepersormobilephoneswhileweareintheconcert.A.takeoffB.getoffC.falloffD.turnoff答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析。在音乐会这种场合，为了不影响他人和保证良好的氛围，我们需要对电子设备进行操作。“takeoff”意为“脱下；起飞”；“getoff”意为“下车；离开”；“falloff”意为“掉落”；“turnoff”意为“关闭”。在音乐会中，应关闭传呼机或手机，所以答案选D。19、IfI（）amathsteacher,I（）makemathslearningeasierandmoreinteresting.A.were;wouldB.am;willC.was;wouldD.were;will答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，be动词要用were。题中“如果我是数学老师”是与现在事实相反的假设，所以第一空用were。根据虚拟语气的规则，主句要用would+动词原形，所以第二空用would。A选项符合虚拟语气的语法规则。20、Thesuitisinexpensivebutwell-made.Inthewordinerpensive,thein-means（）.A.veryB.moreC.notD.less答案:C解析:这道题考查对单词前缀“in-”含义的理解。在英语词汇中，“in-”常作为前缀表示否定。“inexpensive”意思是“不贵的”，其中“in-”表示“not”（不）。A选项“very”（非常）、B选项“more”（更多）、D选项“less”（更少）均不符合，所以答案选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Whatdidyoulearnfromthestory?A.Highrisk,highreward.B.Learntogiveup.C.Goodmedicinetastesbitter.D.Amancandonomorethanhecan答案:A解析:从故事中我们可以学到，第一颗种子面对猴子们扔香蕉的挑战，虽然屡遭伤害，但它坚持不懈，最终成长为森林里最大的树。这体现了“高风险，高回报”的道理，即面对困难和挑战，勇于尝试并坚持不懈，最终能够获得更大的成就和回报。其他种子选择等待，没有冒险，因此也没有成长。所以，故事传达的核心信息是A选项“高风险，高回报”。2、[未知题型(5)]China'sterritoryisabout（）(960万平方公里)．答案:9．6millionsquarekilometers3、—IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.

—Ican'tagreemore.Ithinkitis_____toimprovemylistening.A.enjoyableB.helpfulC.difficultD.hard答案:B解析:在这段对话中，第一句提到看英语电影是学习英语的好方法，第二句表示非常同意，并补充说这对提高听力有帮助。选项B“helpful”意为“有帮助的”，符合语境。看英语电影能提供真实的语境，包括口音、语速和语气等，有助于学习者理解语言的使用情况，从而有效提高听力水平。此外，电影中的对话和字幕也为学习者提供了丰富的词汇资源，进一步促进听力的提升。4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(19)处。（）A.waitedB.helpedC.passedD.stopped答案:C解析:根据短文内容，Mr.Hope在比赛中听到巨响后发现Jack的船翻入水中，他选择跳入水中救Jack。此时，其他船只继续向终点前进，没有停下来等待或帮助他，而是从他和Jack身边经过，继续前行。因此，填入文中(19)处的最佳答案是C，即“passed”，表示其他船只超过了他们。选项A“waited”、B“helped”、D“stopped”均不符合文意，因为文中没有提到其他船只等待、帮助或停下来。5、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoode