2024-2025学年度武汉警官职业学院单招《英语》过关检测试卷（原创题）附答案详解

武汉警官职业学院单招《英语》过关检测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Thelittlegirlisplayingwith（）footballhappily.A.aB./C.anD.the答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，play与球类运动搭配时，中间不加任何冠词，如playfootball。但如果表示“一个足球”，则用“afootball”。题中说小女孩正在开心地玩一个足球，所以用“a”，答案选A。2、---Doyouregretpayingfivehundreddollarsforthepainting?

---No.I'dgladlyhavepaid（）forit.A.twiceasmuchB.twotimesasmanyC.asmuchtwiceD.somanytwice答案:A解析:这道题考查倍数表达法。在英语中，倍数表达常用“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构。A选项“twiceasmuch”符合正确表达，意思是“两倍那么多”。B选项“twotimesasmany”表达错误，C选项“asmuchtwice”语序错误，D选项“somanytwice”也不正确。所以应选A选项。3、--（）？--OnlyMYM5.Itisverycheap.A.WhattimeisitB.HowmanydoyouwantC.HowmuchisitD.What'swrong答案:C解析:这道题考查对日常交际用语的理解。在购物场景中，回答“OnlyMYM5.Itisverycheap.”表明是在谈论价格。A选项“Whattimeisit”是问时间；B选项“Howmanydoyouwant”是问数量；D选项“What'swrong”是问出了什么问题。只有C选项“Howmuchisit”是询问价格，符合语境。4、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止闹按钮)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符号),audioclips(音频剪辑)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread?A.Click“readon”.B.Joindifferentgroups.C.Readnewsininterestingways.DUseemojis,audioclipstounderstandnews.D.Useemojis,audioclipstounderstandnews.答案:B解析:在Xiawen应用中，若想对阅读的故事进行评论，需加入不同的群组，然后在群组里展开讨论。选项A点击“readon”是继续阅读；选项C读新闻的有趣方式并非评论的操作；选项D使用表情符号、音频剪辑是帮助理解新闻，而非评论新闻。只有加入不同群组才能实现评论交流的目的。5、_________littlewaterisnotenoughfor________manypeople.A.SuchsoB.SosoC.SuchsuchD.Sosuch答案:B解析:这道题考查“so”和“such”的用法。“so”修饰形容词或副词，“such”修饰名词。“solittle”表示“如此少”，“somany”表示“如此多”。“water”是不可数名词，用“so”修饰；“people”是复数名词，用“so”修饰。所以答案选B。6、Hadhestudiedharder,he（）theexams.A.musthavegotthroughB.couldgetthroughC.wouldgetthroughD.wouldhavegotthrough答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反，从句用“Had+主语+过去分词”，主句用“would/could/should/might+have+过去分词”。题中“Hadhestudiedharder”是与过去事实相反的条件，所以主句应是“wouldhavegotthrough”，答案选D。意思是如果他学习再努力些，就会通过考试了。7、Marycanhardlybelievehereyes,（）?A.can'tsheB.cansheC.doesn'tsheD.doesshe答案:B解析:这道题考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分含有hardly等否定词时，疑问部分要用肯定形式。Marycanhardlybelievehereyes中，hardly表示否定，所以疑问部分要用canshe。A选项can'tshe为否定；C、D选项doesn'tshe和doesshe与原句的can不对应。综上所述，答案选B。8、I'msorrytotellyouthetrainwillbedelayed.Youhavetowait（）twohours.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.moreother答案:A解析:这道题考查“another”“other”“more”的用法。“another”可接数词，表示“再，又”。“other”通常不这样用，“more”需与“than”搭配。在此句中，“waitanothertwohours”表示“再等两小时”，符合语境和语法，所以应选A选项。9、“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Accordingtotheauthorofthispassage,agoodwritercould_.A.write

a

lot

for

his

readersB.make

a

lot

of

money

for

his

familyC.know

people

of

all

kindsD.cause

his

readers

to

laugh答案:D解析:根据文章描述，MarkTwain之所以能成为当时最伟大的美国作家，是因为他具有让读者在阅读他的作品时发笑的能力，这是少数作家能够做到的事情。因此，根据作者的观点，一个好的作家应该具备让读者发笑的能力，即选项D所述。10、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(1)选（）A.schoolB.familyC.friendsD.parents答案:B解析:根据文章内容，作者提到在战争期间他在英格兰北部上学，而家人刚回到伦敦。由于伦敦学校资源匮乏，父亲不得不四处奔波为他找学校。这里的“My（1）”显然是指作者的家庭成员，因为是在描述家庭为了他的教育所做的努力。在选项中，只有“family”能准确表达这一含义，涵盖了父母及可能存在的其他家庭成员，而不仅仅是“school”（学校）、“friends”（朋友）或“parents”（父母，仅指双亲）。因此，正确答案是B。11、Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthecommonviewofthosewhohavelostsomeweightfirstandgaineditbacklater?A.They

feel

angry

about

the

regained

weight.B.They

pay

little

attention

to

the

regained

weight.C.They

feel

optimistic

about

future

plans

on

weight

control.D.They

think

they

should

give

up

their

future

plans

on

weight

control.答案:C解析:根据作者的观点，那些曾经减重成功但后来又体重反弹的人，往往持有乐观的态度。他们相信下一次减肥会有所不同，能够成功保持减重效果，并且认为瘦身最终会实现其承诺的永恒快乐、自我价值以及爱。因此，他们对于未来的减重计划是感到乐观的。12、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

（）specialbookstoresinsideChinaarementionedinthepassage.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FiveD.Six答案:B解析:文章中明确提到了中国的三家特色书店，分别是北京的三联韬奋书店（SanlianTaofenBookstore）、上海的电影主题书店（PopularHoldings）以及台湾的诚品书店（EsliteBookstore）。这三家书店各具特色，代表了国内不同类型的特色书店。13、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(14)选（）A.quicklyB.boringC.interestingD.tired答案:C解析:在文中提到，如果获得足够的睡眠、食物、休息和锻炼，学习英语可以变得非常有效。紧接着的句子指出，这样的条件下学习英语不仅是有效的，而且是“and”连接的另一个形容词所描述的状态。根据语境，“effective”与“interesting”形成并列关系，共同描述学习英语的状态。因此，选项C“interesting”（有趣的）符合文意。14、（）you（）shapeyourlifeandyourfuture.Weshouldwaitfornoone.A.Itis;whoB.It;thatC.Itis;whichD.Itwas;who答案:A解析:这道题考查强调句结构。强调句的基本结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”。在本题中，强调的是“you”，且根据句子时态，用“Itis”，强调人的时候用“who”，所以选A。其他选项B中“it”后缺少“is”；C选项“which”一般不用于强调人；D选项时态错误。15、Ilovethevillage（）peoplearereallyfriendly.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句关系词的运用。定语从句中先行词是village（村庄），表示地点。在定语从句中，关系词where用于修饰表示地点的先行词。选项A中的where能在从句中充当地点状语，符合句子“peoplearereallyfriendly”描述村庄里的情况。B、C、D选项在该句中无法准确表达地点的含义。所以应选A。16、（）Iknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.A.AsfarasB.AswellasC.AssoonasD.Asmuchas答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“AsfarasIknow”是常见的固定表达，意思是“据我所知”。在这个句子中，“AsfarasIknow”用于引出个人所了解的情况。B选项“Aswellas”表示“也；和......一样好”；C选项“Assoonas”表示“一......就......”；D选项“Asmuchas”表示“多达；和......一样多”。综合语境，A选项最符合，表达“据我所知，茶树被种植在山的两侧”。17、（）itwassocold,theboywentoutwithoutacap.A.ButB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Because答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Although”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。题中说“尽管天气很冷，男孩没戴帽子就出去了”，强调一种转折关系。“But”表转折，通常不置于句首；“When”表“当……时候”；“Because”表“因为”。综合语境，“Although”最符合，能准确体现句子的逻辑关系。18、Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhocaresabouthisstudentsbutasksfornothing__________.A.inturnB.inshortC.inreturnD.ingeneral答案:C解析:这道题考查介词短语的含义。“inturn”意为“依次，轮流”；“inshort”表示“总之，简言之”；“inreturn”是“作为回报”；“ingeneral”指“通常，大体上”。一个优秀的老师关心学生却不求任何回报，“inreturn”符合语境。此题重点在于理解每个选项的意思，结合句子含义做出正确选择。19、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉萨狮身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨损)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

FromWest'sresearch,wecanknowtheSphinxwasworndownby（）A.sandB.waterC.windD.heat答案:B解析:根据文章内容，West的研究表明狮身人面像是被水磨损的，而非沙、风或热。这一结论是基于对狮身人面像磨损情况的分析，以及撒哈拉沙漠在变得干燥之前曾是绿色环境的历史考量。这与传统上认为狮身人面像位于撒哈拉沙漠，应主要由沙和风吹蚀的观点不同。因此，从West的研究中我们可以得知，狮身人面像是被水磨损的。20、—MayIuse（）Englishdictionary?（）islefthome.-Certainly,hereyouare.A.yours;MineB.yours;MyC.yours;MineD.your;Mine答案:D解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。“your”是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；“yours”是名词性物主代词，相当于“your+名词”。题中“Englishdictionary”前要用“your”。“Mine”是名词性物主代词，在句中表示“我的（词典）”。所以答案选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Tellher（）(notspeak)inclass．答案:nottospeak2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HefoundA(it)B(thesuitcase)veryC(heavy)toD(carry)．答案:A，删掉it3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheywillA(veryhappy)B(when)IC(tell)themD(thenews)．答案:A，beveryhappy4、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(21)处。（）A.soB.butC.becauseD.and答案:B解析:在文中，提到Ben虽然每天工作很累，但当他回到家时仍然帮助Laura。这里前后两个动作之间存在转折关系，即尽管累但仍然帮忙。因此，应选用表示转折关系的连词，而but恰好表示转折关系，符合语境。5、[未知题型(5)]Ican'tdecidewhichshirt（）(buy)．答案:tobuy6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thisboyisastudent．HisnameisJack．Theboy（）（）isastudent．答案:named:Jack7、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）上学期他很用功，结果考试及格了。(asaresult)答案:Hestudiedhardlasttermand,asaresult,hepassedtheexam．8、Gelivable(给力)hasbecome_______hotwordtheseyears.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，不定冠词a和an的区别在于其后单词的发音，元音音素开头用an，辅音音素开头用a。“hot”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。“Gelivable(给力)”是近年来新出现的一个热门词汇，这里需要用不定冠词表示“一个”，故选A。9、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepe