2024-2025学年度江西航空职业技术学院单招《英语》自我提分评估含完整答案详解（易错题）

江西航空职业技术学院单招《英语》自我提分评估考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Theworkersweremade（）frommorningtonightinthepast.A.workedB.toworkC.workD.working答案:B解析:这道题考查使役动词make的用法。在主动语态中，make后接动词原形，即“makesb.dosth.”；但在被动语态中，需还原to，变成“bemadetodosth.”。过去，工人们被迫从早到晚工作，这里是被动语态，所以答案选B，“towork”。2、A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.A:Congratulationstoyouall!B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.A:(4)B:NextTuesday.A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!

第（1）空填（）A.Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B.Thatwouldbenice!C.Wehavejustwonagame!D.Thanks.答案:C解析:从对话内容来看，B的回答需要解释他为何看起来如此兴奋，并且要与后文的“Andwewillbeinthefinal.”相衔接。选项C“Wehavejustwonagame!”直接说明了兴奋的原因，即他们刚赢得了一场比赛，从而有资格进入决赛，这与后文的“我们将进入决赛”逻辑上相符。其他选项均无法合理解释B的兴奋状态或与后文内容不衔接。3、“MustIcleanmybedroomnow?”“No,you________.”A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't答案:D解析:这道题考查must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答。在英语语法中，must开头的疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。A选项can't表示“不能”；B选项shouldn't表示“不应该”；C选项mustn't表示“禁止”。根据语法规则，这里回答No时，应用needn't，所以选D。4、Sheis________young________gotoschool.A.too;can'tB.very;andC.too;toD.to;too答案:C解析:这道题考查“too...to...”这一固定结构的用法。在英语中，“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。A选项“too;can't”表述错误；B选项“very;and”不符合该句逻辑；C选项“too;to”符合“她太小不能去上学”的意思；D选项“to;too”搭配错误。综上所述，答案选C。5、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(15)选（）A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.can答案:B解析:在句子“Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear”中，需要选择一个词来表达市场可能会消失的不确定性。选项B“might”表示可能性，符合句意，即市场什么时候可能会消失是未知的。选项A“should”表示应该，不符合语境；选项C“must”表示必须，语气过于肯定；选项D“can”表示能够，也不符合语境。因此，正确答案是B“might”。6、You________talkloudlyinthereading-room.A.mustnotB.needn'tC.shouldnottoD.can't答案:A解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在阅读室这种场合，禁止大声说话。mustnot表示“禁止，不准”，符合在阅读室不许大声说话的语境。needn't是“不必”，can't是“不能”，都不符合此情境。shouldnot后不应接to，所以A选项mustnot是正确的。7、Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.Eric:Why?Whathappened?Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.Eric:Oh,no.（5）Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,

第（1）空填（）A.Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C.There'ssomethingworse.D.ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.答案:B解析:在对话中，Eric邀请Maria去看足球比赛，说“There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.”，即“今晚市中心有一场足球比赛。”接着Maria回答“Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.”，意思是“哦，我很想去，但我不能。”根据Maria的回答，可以推断出Eric之前的话是在邀请Maria一同去看比赛，因此第（1）空应填入的句子需要与邀请看比赛相关。选项B“Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?”意为“你想和我一起看吗？”，与Eric的邀请意图相符，是正确答案。其他选项A、C、D均与邀请看比赛的语境不符。8、WhatI'vegotisonly________one-wayticket;doyouwant________?A.aoneB.anitC.anoneD.ait答案:D解析:这道题考查不定冠词和代词的用法。不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。one以辅音音素开头，所以用a。it可作代词，指上文提到的事物。这里上文提到“one-wayticket”，用it指代，故选D。9、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(10)选（）A.someB.goodC.noD.apieceof答案:C解析:在文中，Bob因为Mary的飞机晚了三个小时而感到焦虑和失望。他在机场酒吧喝了两杯酒后，回到登机口发现仍然没有Mary的消息。因此，当他看到从飞机上下来的最后一个人不是Mary时，他停止了微笑，这表明他此时没有了好的消息或希望，即“nogoodnews”。选项C“no”恰好符合这一情境，表示“没有好消息”。10、Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.

Whydomoreandmorestudentstakenoteswithdigitalcamerasbutnotbyhand?A.Becausetheywanttotakerightnotes.B.Becausetheirteacherswantthemtodoso.C.Becausetheywanttomaketakingnoteseasier.D.Becausetheyalwayswanttotrynewthings.答案:C解析:随着科学的发展，越来越多的学生选择使用数码相机来记笔记，而不是手写。这是因为他们觉得手写笔记可能过于繁琐，如老师写得太快或内容太多导致难以跟上，因此他们尝试使用数码相机来简化这一过程。尽管使用数码相机记笔记涉及多个步骤，如找到电脑、复制照片、打印等，并且录音质量可能受到噪音影响，但学生的初衷是为了让记笔记变得更简单。因此，越来越多的学生选择使用数码相机记笔记的原因是他们想要使这一过程变得更容易。11、It'ssaidthatMr.ZhanghasbeentoBeijing（）A.ahundredtimeB.hundredoftimesC.hundredsoftimesD.hundredsoftime答案:C解析:这道题考查数词的用法。在英语中，“hundredsof”表示“数百的”，其后接名词复数形式。“time”作“次数”讲时是可数名词，要用复数“times”。A选项“ahundredtime”形式错误；B选项“hundredoftimes”也不正确。所以答案是C，“hundredsoftimes”表示“数百次”。12、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(15)选（）A.greatlyB.happilyC.wiselyD.willingly答案:C解析:在销售过程中，为了带来成功，销售人员需要运用各种技巧。其中，明智地使用赞美（praisewisely）是提升销售效果的一个重要手段。这有助于建立良好的客户关系，增强客户的购买意愿。因此，第(15)空应填“wisely”，即选项C，表示销售人员应明智地运用赞美这一技巧。13、Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps（）fromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词。在句中“oldmaps”与“borrow”存在被动关系，即地图是被借的。C选项“borrowed”是过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成。A选项“toborrow”表目的；B选项“tobeborrowed”有将来被动之意；D选项“borrowing”表主动。综合判断，这里用“borrowed”来修饰“oldmaps”最合适。14、Hehas_______hereforabouthalfanhour.A.comeB.beenC.gotD.arrived答案:B解析:这道题考查现在完成时中动词的用法。在现在完成时中，come、got、arrived都是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用。而been是延续性动词，可以和forabouthalfanhour这样的时间段搭配。所以答案选B。15、WewillgototheGreatWall________Sunday.A.toB.inC.forD.on答案:D解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在英语中，in用于较大的时间段，如年、月、季节；on用于具体的某一天；for表示一段时间；to一般不用于表示时间。Sunday是具体的一天，所以要用on。综上所述，答案选D。16、ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,（）infact,IwastalkingaboutmydaughterA.whomB.whereC.whichD.while答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。while在此处表示“然而”，有对比、转折之意。A选项whom用于定语从句中作宾语；B选项where用于定语从句中表地点；C选项which引导定语从句。根据句子“ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter”和“Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter”的逻辑关系，存在对比转折，所以选D选项while。17、Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he（）tothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.willcome答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。在这种情况下，“otherwise”表明与过去事实相反。根据虚拟语气的规则，与过去事实相反时，主句要用“would+have+过去分词”的形式。选项C“wouldhavecome”符合这一规则，表示“本来会来”。A选项用于与现在或将来事实相反的情况；B选项是一般过去时，不符合虚拟语气；D选项是一般将来时，也不符合。所以答案是C。18、—It'scoldoutside,Jimmy!Youshould（）yoursweater.-Thanks,Mum.A.takeoffB.takeinC.putonD.putup答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。在寒冷的室外，需要穿上衣服保暖。“takeoff”意为“脱下”；“takein”意为“吸收”；“puton”意为“穿上”；“putup”意为“张贴”。根据语境，应该穿上毛衣，所以答案是C选项“puton”。19、-Wouldyoulike（）todrink?-No,thanks.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，通常用something而不用anything。题干“Wouldyoulike（）todrink?”是希望对方做出肯定回答，所以用something。A选项everything表示“所有事物”；B选项anything常用于否定句和疑问句；D选项nothing表示“没有东西”。综上，答案选C。20、Thenewfilmissowonderfulthat（）myparents（）mybrotherlovestoseeit.A.both;andB.neither;norC.either;orD.notonly;butalso答案:D解析:这道题考查英语中的并列连词用法。在英语中，both...and表示“两者都”，neither...nor表示“两者都不”，either...or表示“要么……要么”，notonly...butalso表示“不仅……而且”。根据题意，新电影如此精彩，以至于不仅父母而且哥哥都喜欢看，强调多人都喜欢，D选项notonly...butalso符合语境。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney．Hecan'tbuytwotickets．Hedoesn'thave（）（）（）（）twotickets．答案:enoughmoneytobuy2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ShedidA(what)shecouldB(help)meC(pass)D(thetest)．答案:B，tohelp3、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(14)处。（）A.beforeB.behindC.besideD.below答案:B解析:在短文中描述1968年奥运会的划船比赛时，提到“Otherboatsweresoonfar…Mr.HopeandJack”，这里描述的是其他船只与Mr.Hope和Jack之间的位置关系。根据语境理解，这里指的是其他船只远远落后于Mr.Hope和Jack，因此应选用表示“在后面”的介词behind，所以正确答案是B。4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(You'dbetter)B(notto)belateC(for)themeetingD(again)．答案:B，删掉to5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Mybrotherwenttothecinema,sodidI．（）mybrother（）Iwenttothecinema．答案:Both;and6、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）上星期就是在这个房间里开的会。(Itwas…that)答案:Itwasinthisroomthatthemeetingwasheldlastweek．7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WehadnoA(trouble)B(found)hishouseC(atall),D(How)lucky!答案:B，finding8、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedto