2024-2025学年度福建船政交通职业学院单招《英语》考试历年机考真题集及完整答案详解【易错题】

福建船政交通职业学院单招《英语》考试历年机考真题集考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Shesaidthathe（）smokethere.A.mightB.mustn'tC.wouldD.should答案:B解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语语法中，mustn't表示“禁止，不许”。根据句子“Shesaidthathe（）smokethere.”的语境，这里需要一个表示“禁止”含义的情态动词，A选项might意为“可能”，C选项would表示“将要，愿意”，D选项should表示“应该”，都不符合语境，所以应该选择B选项mustn't。2、Hecamehere____________.A.atmyrequestB.bymerequestC.bytherequestofmeD.formyrequest答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“atone'srequest”是常见的固定搭配，表示“应某人的要求”。B选项“bymerequest”表述错误；C选项“bytherequestofme”也不正确；D选项“formyrequest”不符合常用表达。所以应选A选项“atmyrequest”，表示“应我的要求”。3、Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!

Fromthestorywecansee_A.such

accidents

are

rather

commonB.such

accidents

are

rather

strangeC.no

one

can

explain

why

such

accidents

happenD.some

drivers

are

too

careless答案:A解析:从故事中我们可以看到，一系列看似不起眼的小事引发了一系列连锁反应，导致了许多不幸事件的发生。这种由一个小事件引发一系列后续问题的情境，在日常生活中是相当常见的。故事通过具体的例子展示了这种意外事故的普遍性，因此A选项“suchaccidentsarerathercommon”（这类事故相当常见）是正确的描述。4、Therearesomesuggestionsonhowto（）aplantohelpthepoorchildrentogetgoodeducation.A.endupwithB.comeupwithC.keepupwithD.bebusywith答案:B解析:这道题考查与“提出计划”相关的短语。“comeupwith”有“提出，想出”之意。在帮助贫困儿童获得良好教育这件事上，需要“想出”一个计划，A选项“endupwith”意为“以……结束”，C选项“keepupwith”是“跟上”，D选项“bebusywith”指“忙于”，都不符合题意，所以应选B选项“comeupwith”。5、Myteacheroftenhelpsme________myEnglish.________herhelpIhavecaughtup________myclassmates.A.with；Under；toB.of；With；withC.in；Under；withD.with；With；with答案:D解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“helpsb.withsth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以第一个空选with。“withone'shelp”表示“在某人的帮助下”，第二个空选With。“catchupwith”表示“赶上”，第三个空选with。综合来看，答案选D，这几个固定搭配在英语学习中很常见，需要牢记。6、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whichparagraphstellwhatsleepwalkersdo?A.①②B.②③C.③④D.④⑤答案:C解析:文章第三段明确提到“并非所有梦游者都会行走，有些人只是坐在床上或站立，或者表现得像醒着一样，但实际上他们仍在睡眠中。大多数梦游者会起床走动几秒钟到半小时左右。”，第四段也指出“梦游者的眼睛是睁开的，但他们看到的世界与清醒时不同。他们往往会自己回到床上，并且早上醒来时不会记得昨晚发生的事情。”，这两段详细描述了梦游者的行为表现，所以答案选C。7、There（）afootballmatchthedayaftertomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.willis答案:C解析:这道题考查therebe句型的将来时用法。在英语中，表示“某地将有某物”要用therebe句型的将来时，其结构为“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”。A、B选项“isgoingtohave”和“willhave”是错误表达。D选项“willis”语法错误。C选项“isgoingtobe”符合therebe句型将来时的正确结构。8、Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI've

foundafriend!

Thispassagemainlydiseuss___.A.the

qualities

of

a

friendB.where

to

choose

friendsC.how

to

get

along

with

friendsD.the

importance

of

having

a

friend答案:A解析:本文详细阐述了在选择朋友时应关注的品质，特别是理解、诚实、可靠性和共同享受乐趣的能力。作者强调了这些品质在构成良好友谊中的重要性，并通过描述好朋友如何表现这些品质来阐释其观点。因此，文章的核心议题是讨论朋友的品质，与选项A相符。9、Doingeyeexercisesworkswell_______oureyesight.A.protectingB.toprotectingC.inprotectingD.toprotect答案:C解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“workwellindoingsth.”是一个常用的短语，表示“在做某事方面效果良好”。在本题中，“Doingeyeexercisesworkswellinprotectingoureyesight.”意思是“做眼保健操在保护我们的视力方面效果良好”。A选项“protecting”形式不对；B选项“toprotecting”搭配错误；D选项“toprotect”不符合该短语的用法。所以答案选C。10、—（）deliciousthebeefis!Thankyoufortreatingme.—I'mgladyoulikeit.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata答案:A解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。delicious是形容词，thebeef是主语，is是谓语，所以用How引导，A选项正确。B选项Howa错误，C、D选项用于有名词的情况，不符合本题。11、China’sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanet_______May15,2021.A.onB.inC.atD.to答案:A解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在具体的日期前要用介词on。in用于较大的时间范围，如年、月、季节等；at用于具体的时刻；to一般不用于表示时间。2021年5月15日是具体日期，所以用on。12、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Thewriterthinks()A.it'swrongforparentstoworryabouttheirchildrentoomuchB.someparentsareunfriendly,whichmakestheirchildrenangryC.childrenshoulddoeverythingastheirparentssayD.parentslovetheirchildrenverymuchandthechildrenshouldunderstandthem答案:D解析:文章中提到父母从孩子出生开始就担心孩子的各个方面，包括朋友选择、饮食、学业和睡眠等，这体现了父母对孩子的深切关爱。作者认为尽管父母的一些担忧和规定可能会让孩子感到不满，但这些都是出于对孩子的关心和爱护。文章还建议孩子应该通过沟通、理解和承担责任等方式来改善与父母的关系。因此，作者认为父母非常爱孩子，并且孩子应该理解他们。13、Eachofthestudents（）anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.havegotB.getC.hasgotD.isgot答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“Eachofthestudents”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。“havegot”表示“有”，其单数形式是“hasgot”。A选项“havegot”是复数形式；B选项“get”形式错误；D选项“isgot”用法错误。所以答案选C，即“hasgot”。14、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(12)选（）A.closedB.openedC.enteredD.reached答案:D解析:根据文章内容，Jane在经历了一系列令人恐惧的事件后，最终到达了前门。这里的关键词是“reached”，意为“到达”。选项D“reached”与文本中的描述相符，表明Jane终于抵达了她的目的地，即她的家门口。其他选项如“closed”（关闭）、“opened”（打开）、“centered”（居中）均与文中描述的情境不符。因此，正确答案是D，“reached”。15、Everyeveningmyfather______magazinesathome.A.looksoverB.looksupC.looksthroughD.looksat答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的辨析。“lookover”意为检查；“lookup”指查阅；“lookthrough”有浏览的意思；“lookat”表示看。在家看杂志，“lookthrough”更符合语境。父亲每晚在家浏览杂志，所以答案选C。16、Whichisthewaytothe（）?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe'sfactoryD.shoes'factory答案:A解析:这道题考查名词作定语的用法。在英语中，名词作定语时通常用单数形式，shoe修饰factory表示“鞋厂”，要用单数。而选项B、C、D的形式均不符合这一规则。所以答案是A选项，shoefactory这种表达才是正确的。17、Theheavyraincan'tkeepus________onapicnic．A.forgoingB.fromgoingC.ongoingD.going答案:B解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“keep...fromdoing...”是一个常见的固定搭配，表示“阻止......做......”。在本题中，“Theheavyraincan'tkeepusfromgoingonapicnic”意思是“大雨不能阻止我们去野餐”。A选项“forgoing”不是正确搭配；C选项“ongoing”不存在此用法；D选项“keep...going”表示“使......继续”，不符合题意。所以应选B选项。18、Isitbettertolistentoothers'advicethanto（）decisionsonone'sown?A.makeB.haveC.takeD.do答案:A解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“makedecisions”是“做决定”的常用表达。在英语中，“have”“take”“do”与“decisions”搭配时，意思不符合。“makedecisions”是常见且准确的表述，所以此题选A。19、Whichofthetwoschoolbags（）yourbrother?A.belongtoB.belongC.isbelongedtoD.belongsto答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语“belongto”的用法。“belongto”无被动语态，也不用进行时态，主语是“Whichofthetwoschoolbags”，为单数，所以谓语动词用“belongsto”。A选项“belongto”形式错误；B选项“belong”缺少“s”；C选项“isbelongedto”是被动语态，不符合该短语用法。综上，答案选D。20、Couldyoutellmeifit________tomorrow?A.rainB.willrainC.rainingD.rains答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句中动词的时态。在宾语从句中，当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据实际情况而定。这里说的是明天的情况，属于将来的时间，要用一般将来时。一般将来时的构成是“will+动词原形”，所以答案选B。A是一般现在时，C是现在分词，D也是一般现在时，都不符合明天这一时间点。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Theyaskedus（）(come)tothepartyearly．答案:tocome2、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(19)处。（）A.waitedB.helpedC.passedD.stopped答案:C解析:根据短文内容，Mr.Hope在比赛中听到巨响后发现Jack的船翻入水中，他选择跳入水中救Jack。此时，其他船只继续向终点前进，没有停下来等待或帮助他，而是从他和Jack身边经过，继续前行。因此，填入文中(19)处的最佳答案是C，即“passed”，表示其他船只超过了他们。选项A“waited”、B“helped”、D“stopped”均不符合文意，因为文中没有提到其他船只等待、帮助或停下来。3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Theboyistooweaktoswimacrosstheriver．Theboyisn't（）（）（）swimacrosstheriver．答案:strongenoughto4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothe