2024-2025学年度金山职业技术学院单招《英语》模拟试题含答案详解（突破训练）

金山职业技术学院单招《英语》模拟试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Everyeveningmyfather______magazinesathome.A.looksoverB.looksupC.looksthroughD.looksat答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的辨析。“lookover”意为检查；“lookup”指查阅；“lookthrough”有浏览的意思；“lookat”表示看。在家看杂志，“lookthrough”更符合语境。父亲每晚在家浏览杂志，所以答案选C。2、Everycollegestudentshouldlearntotakecare_______yourselfsinceyouareadults.A.forB.atC.ofD.in答案:C解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。在英语中，“takecareof”是“照顾”的常用短语。每个大学生都应学会照顾自己，因为已成年。A选项“for”、B选项“at”、D选项“in”均不能与“takecare”构成“照顾”的意思，所以应选C选项“of”。3、TherearesomedangerousfishesintheriverandI'vewarnedJack（）there.A.nottoswimB.tonotswimC.toswimD.toswimnot答案:A解析:这道题考查“warnsb.nottodosth.”（警告某人不要做某事）的固定用法。在英语语法中，否定词“not”要放在“to”之前。A选项“nottoswim”符合这一用法。B、D选项的“not”位置错误，C选项“toswim”没有体现“不要”的意思。所以应选A选项，即“nottoswim”。4、Everydaypeoplethrowawayalotof（）rubbish.Howtogetridof（）rubbishis（）bigproblem.A.the;/;aB./;the;/C./;the;aD./;the;the答案:C解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。“rubbish”是不可数名词，泛指时不用冠词，所以“alotof（）rubbish”不填冠词。“therubbish”特指前面提到的“rubbish”。“abigproblem”表示“一个大问题”，用不定冠词“a”。综合来看，答案选C。5、Halfofthework（）intwodays.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.havebeenfinishedD.hasbeenfinished答案:B解析:这道题考查被动语态。在英语中，工作是被完成的，要用被动形式。A选项是主动语态，不符合。C选项“havebeenfinished”主语应是复数，这里“Halfofthework”是单数。D选项“hasbeenfinished”时态不符。根据“intwodays”可知要用将来时的被动语态，所以选B选项“willbefinished”。6、SheknowsalotaboutChinaasshehasbeentoChina（）A.forthefourthtimeB.fourtimesC.afourthtimeD.forfourtimes答案:B解析:这道题考查关于次数的英语表达。在英语中，“次数”的常见表达是“基数词+times”。A选项“forthefourthtime”表示“第四次”；C选项“afourthtime”强调“又一次，再一次”；D选项“forfourtimes”表述错误。B选项“fourtimes”表示“四次”，符合题意，她去过中国四次所以了解很多，所以答案选B。7、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第16空填（）。A.properlyB.anyhowC.usuallyD.seldom答案:D解析:根据文章内容，教授通过黑点测试向学生传达了生活中的问题与整体生活相比微不足道的道理。文章中提到“wejustfocusondaytodayproblems...butwe16scethattheseproblemsareparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives”，意思是“我们常常只关注日常问题……但是我们很少看到这些问题与我们生活中所拥有的一切相比是多么的微不足道”。因此，第16空应填“很少（seldom）”，表示我们很少意识到问题的微不足道。8、IsawLiMing（）neartheriveronmywayhome.A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.played答案:B解析:这道题考查“seesb.doingsth.”的用法。在英语语法中，“seesb.doingsth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”。在本题中，“IsawLiMingplayingneartheriver”意思是“我在回家路上看见李明正在河边玩”，A选项plays形式错误，C选项toplay不符合该用法，D选项played是过去式，也不符合，所以应该选B。9、He（）warnyoutheotherday,remember?A.didB.wasC.isD.do答案:A解析:这道题考查一般过去时的用法。一般过去时通常由动词的过去式表示。“theotherday”表示“前几天”，是过去的时间。在这四个选项中，A选项“did”用于强调动作，此处强调“warn”这个动作发生在过去。B选项“was”后接现在分词构成过去进行时；C选项“is”是一般现在时；D选项“do”用于一般现在时。所以应选A选项。10、Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup（）Icouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，“before”有“在……之前”的意思。题中说有人半夜打电话给我，但在我接电话之前就挂断了，“before”能准确表达这种时间先后关系。A项“as”表示“当……时候”；B项“since”表示“自从”；C项“until”表示“直到”，都不符合题意，所以答案选D。11、—Thereisnosaltleft.Jim,wouldyouliketoget________?

—OK,Mum!A.itB.oneC.someD.any答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，“some”常用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。题中妈妈说没盐了，让Jim去买，希望得到肯定回答，所以用“some”。“it”指代前文提到的同一事物；“one”指代同类事物中的一个；“any”常用于否定句和疑问句。综合来看，应选“C”。12、--Nicetomeetyou,Mike._______--EverythingisOK.Thanks.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Wherehaveyoubeen?C.Howisitgoing?D.What’swrongwithyou?答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。A选项是询问正在做什么；B选项是问去过哪里；C选项是问近况如何；D选项是问怎么了。回答“EverythingisOK.Thanks.”表明是在说近况，C选项“Howisitgoing?”符合这种语境，所以选C。13、“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

“MarkTwain”was___.A.a

famous

American

writerB.the

name

of

a

bookC.agreatriverinAmericaD.alargeship答案:A解析:“MarkTwain”是SamuelLanghorneClemens使用的笔名。根据文章描述，他是一位著名的美国作家，因其作品能逗乐读者而闻名，被誉为当时最伟大的美国作家之一。因此，“MarkTwain”指的是这位著名作家，而不是一本书名、一条河流或一艘大船。14、—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?—I'mafraid（）dayispossible.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.each答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。either表示“两者中的任何一个”；neither表示“两者都不”；both表示“两者都”；each表示“每个”。根据回答“I'mafraid”可知，周一和周二这两天都不行，所以答案选B，neither符合“两者都不”的意思。15、Mybrother.（）Ihavenotseenforayear,hasjustreturnedtoBeijing.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。在定语从句中，先行词是人（Mybrother），且在从句中作宾语（Ihavenotseen...）。what不能引导定语从句；which用于指物；who在从句中作主语；whom用于作宾语。所以应选D选项whom。16、--Mum,Iwonfirstinthelastexam.--（）.A.WelldoneB.BadluckC.GoodluckD.It'snothing答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当孩子说在考试中获得第一名时，A选项“Welldone”意为“做得好”，是对孩子优秀表现的称赞，符合语境。B选项“Badluck”是“运气不好”，C选项“Goodluck”是“祝你好运”，D选项“It'snothing”是“没什么”，都不适合用来回应孩子的好成绩。所以应选A选项。17、Let'sdiscusswhetheritis（）totalkonthephonewhiledriving.A.safeB.saveC.safetyD.safely答案:A解析:这道题考查词汇的词性和词义。“safe”是形容词，意为“安全的”；“save”是动词，意为“拯救”；“safety”是名词，“safety”是副词。在句子“Let'sdiscusswhetheritis（）totalkonthephonewhiledriving.”中，需要一个形容词作表语，形容“在开车时打电话”这种行为的性质，A选项“safe”符合，所以选A。18、--WouldyoumindlookingaftermydogwhileI'monholiday?--（）A.OfcoursenotB.Yes.I'dbehappytoC.Notatall.I'venotimeD.Yes,please答案:A解析:这道题考查对日常交际用语的理解。当别人请求帮忙时，“Ofcoursenot”表示“当然不介意”，是一种乐意帮忙的积极回应。“Yes.I'dbehappyto”逻辑不符，“Notatall.I'venotime”自相矛盾，“Yes,please”也不符合语境。所以应选A选项，表示愿意帮忙照顾。19、Itisn'twarmtoday,（）thesunisshining.A.orB.andC.becauseD.although答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，although表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。题中说“今天不暖和”，但后面又提到“太阳在照耀”，存在转折关系。A选项or表选择，B选项and表并列，C选项because表原因，均不符合题意，所以应选D选项although。20、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(10)选（）A.rememberedB.thoughtC.foundD.heard答案:B解析:根据上下文语境，作者原本有想法要说一些关于学习的话，但在那一刻却什么都记不起来了，脑海中只想着外面玩耍的男孩们。因此，这里用“thought”表示作者原本打算或想要说的话，是最符合语境的。其他选项如“remembered”表示记得，“found”表示发现，“heard”表示听说，均不符合文意。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Heisbusywithhiswork_____Sundayafternoon.A.onB.inC.ofD.for答案:A解析:本题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“on”常用于表示具体某一天或某一天的早中晚。题干中的“Sundayafternoon”指的是具体的星期日下午，因此应使用介词“on”来表示在这个时间段内他忙于工作。2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他太小还不能自己穿衣服。(too．．todress)答案:Heistooyoungtodresshimself．3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）当我到达机场时，飞机早已起飞了。(takeoff)答案:WhenIreachedtheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff．4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。We'lldoourA(best)B(see)asC(much)asD(possible)．答案:B，tosee5、[未知题型(5)]要把英语学好不容易。[]答案:ItisdifficulttolearnEnglishwell．6、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Joe'sgrandchildrenoftencametoseehim_____A.afterworkB.onvacationC.beforeNewYearD.onhisbirthday答案:B解析:文中提到，“ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.”这句话明确指出了故事发生的时间是假期，Joe正在等待孙子孙女们来度假。接下来文中也多次提到孙子孙女们是在假期来看望Joe的，如“Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.”和“Thenextday,hewasverysad...Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours...”，这些都说明孙子孙女们是在假期来看望Joe的。7、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Tomhasn'tfinishedhishomework,Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkeither．（）Tom（）I（）finishedourhomework．答案:Neither;nor;have8、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Peoplekeepsheepforproducingwool．Sheep（）forproducingwool（）people．答案:arekept；by9、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimpor