2024-2025学年度鄂尔多斯职业学院单招《英语》题库试题含答案详解（夺分金卷）

鄂尔多斯职业学院单招《英语》题库试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、________theblackboard,please.A.LookB.LookatC.LooktoD.See答案:B解析:这道题考查“看”相关的英语短语。“look”表示“看”，是不及物动词，其后接宾语时要用“lookat”。“lookto”侧重于“指望、依赖”，“see”强调“看到的结果”。这里是“看黑板”，需要有介词“at”，所以答案选B。2、—Shanghaiisareallyfantasticcityforshopping.—（）,andit'sworld-famousfortheOrientalPearlTower.A.SoitdoesB.SodoesitC.SoitisD.Soisit答案:C解析:这道题考查“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”的结构。在这个句子中，“Shanghaiisareallyfantasticcityforshopping.”是对上海的肯定描述，回答“soitis”表示“确实如此”。A选项“soitdoes”用于强调动作；B选项“sodoesit”表示另一主语也如此；D选项“soisit”结构错误。所以答案选C，强调上海确实是一个很棒的购物城市。3、“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Asachild,Samueldidnotgetmucheducationbecause_A.his

father

died

too

earlyB.the

family

was

very

poornC.hedislikedschoolverymuchD.hecouldlearnfromthepeoplehemet答案:B解析:原文中提到“ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.”，意思是“因为家里很穷，所以Samuel没有接受多少教育。”这与选项B“家里很穷”直接对应，说明了Samuel童年时期教育不足的原因。4、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(14)选（）A.thoughtB.determinedC.consideredD.decided答案:C解析:根据文章内容，DavidJones知道自己想做什么，并且从未对留在学校这一选项进行过考虑。consider意为“考虑”，符合文意。thought意为“认为”，通常用于表达某种观点或看法；determined意为“决定”，表示坚决的意志或抉择；decided意为“决定”，通常用于描述已经做出的选择。在这里，“consider”最能准确表达DavidJones从未把留在学校作为选项来考虑这一事实。5、Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!

Whenthetelephonerings.___.A.you'd

better

have

your

baby

a

little

distant

from

your

table

before

going

to

answer

the

phoneB.your

trouble

is

sure

to

comeC.you'd

better

just

let

it

ring

all

the

wayD.you

should

never

go

to

answer

it

in

a

hurry答案:A解析:在文章中提到，当你正在准备饭菜同时照看婴儿时，电话铃声响起往往意味着麻烦的开始。在接电话的过程中，婴儿可能会拉掉桌布，导致饭菜被破坏。因此，为了避免这种情况发生，最好在接电话前将婴儿稍微远离餐桌放置。这说明了在电话响起时，采取预防措施的重要性。6、Veryloudmusicisbad________ourhearing.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案:B解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。在英语中，“bebadfor”是常见的固定短语，表示“对......有害”。“bebadto”“bebadwith”“bebadat”并非正确的搭配。根据这一知识点，“Veryloudmusicisbad________ourhearing.”中，“for”符合“对听力有害”的表达，所以答案选B。7、Theyorganizedalotofactivitiesformeinmysparetime（）Iwouldn'tmisshomeorfeellonelyA.becauseB.althoughC.sothatD.assoonas答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”。题中“他们在我的业余时间为我组织了很多活动”，目的是“我不会想家或感到孤独”，C选项sothat符合句子逻辑。A选项because表原因；B选项although表让步；D选项assoonas表“一……就……”，均不符合题意。8、Canyoutellme________?A.whereheisB.whereisheC.heiswhereD.whatishe答案:A解析:这道题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。A选项“whereheis”符合这一规则。B选项“whereishe”是疑问句语序，C选项“heiswhere”语序错误，D选项“whatishe”也是疑问句语序。所以应选A选项。9、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）clim(b)A.jo(b)B.de(b)tC.o(b)jectD.descri(b)e答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中字母“b”的读音。在clim(b)中“b”不发音。选项A中“b”发音；选项B中“de(b)t”的“b”不发音，与所给单词相同；选项C中“b”发音；选项D中“b”发音。所以答案选B。10、WhowritestoLiz?A.Jack.B.Laura.C.Paul.D.Sally答案:B解析:根据信件内容，Laura在信中向Liz介绍了自己和家人，并在结尾处署名为Yours,Laura。因此，写信人是Laura。11、Stopcuttingtrees,（）theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.A.andB.thenC.butD.or答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“or”有“否则”的意思。句子“Stopcuttingtrees,（or）theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.”意思是“停止砍伐树木，否则地球会变得越来越糟”。A选项“and”表并列；B选项“then”表然后；C选项“but”表转折。这里需要一个表示“否则”逻辑关系的词，所以选D。12、WhenhemovedtoGermanyin（）,hewasalreadyinA.thefifties;hissixtiesB.fifties;hissixtiesC.hisfifties;hissixtiesD.fifty;sixty答案:A解析:这道题考查年龄表达法。“inthe+整十复数”表示“在几十年代”，“inone's+整十复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。A选项“inthefifties”表示“在五十年代”，“inhissixties”表示“在他六十多岁时”，符合题意。B选项缺少定冠词the；C选项“hisfifties”表达错误；D选项“fifty”和“sixty”是基数词，不是正确的表达。所以选A。13、Theboyoften（）inthesofatowatchTV,sotherewassomethingwrongwithhiseyesfinally.A.laidB.laysC.layD.lies答案:C解析:这道题考查动词的时态。lie作“躺”讲时，过去式是lay。laid是lay（放置；下蛋）的过去式。lays是lay的第三人称单数形式。lies是lie（说谎）的第三人称单数形式。根据题意，男孩经常“躺”在沙发上看电视，动作发生在过去，要用过去式lay，所以选C。14、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止闹按钮)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符号),audioclips(音频剪辑)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Ifyouwanttoturnoffthealarmof“RocketAlarmClock”,youshoulddothefollowingEXCEPT（）A.shakeyourphonewildlyB.solvedifficultmathproblemsC.blowintothephone'smicrophoneD.hitthe“snooze”buttonagainandagain答案:D解析:根据原文描述，RocketAlarmClock应用的闹钟不能轻易关闭，用户需要剧烈摇动手机、解决复杂的数学问题或对着手机麦克风吹气来关闭闹钟。而选项D中的“再次按下‘打盹’按钮”并未在文中提及作为关闭闹钟的方法，因此是除外的选项。15、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.wi(n)dowB.la(n)dC.fi(n)gerD.a(n)swer答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“n”的读音。在A、B、D选项中，“n”的发音相同。而在C选项“finger”中，“n”的读音与其他三个选项不同。英语单词读音有一定规律，需多积累和练习，才能准确判断。16、Jack“got”aletterfromhisuncleyesterday，引号里面的词可以用以下哪个词替代？（）A.postedB.wroteC.receivedD.heard答案:C解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“got”在句中意为“收到”。A选项“posted”是“邮寄”；B选项“wrote”是“写”；C选项“received”意思是“收到”；D选项“heard”是“听到”。根据句子语境，Jack从叔叔那得到信，“received”最符合，所以选C。17、Themanagerwants________toherwhenshefinishes________ayoungman.A.totalktointerview(采访)B.totalkinterviewingC.talkinginterviewingD.talkingtointerview答案:B解析:这道题考查“want”和“finish”的用法。“wanttodosth.”表示“想要做某事”，所以排除C、D选项。“finishdoingsth.”表示“完成做某事”，A选项“tointerview”错误。根据这两个知识点，经理完成采访后想和她交谈，答案选B。18、Thehouseandthefurniture,togetherwithacar（）soldfor$200,000.A.wasB.wereC.haveD.has答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟“togetherwith+其他”时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中主语是“Thehouseandthefurniture”，是复数形式，所以谓语动词要用复数。A选项was是单数；C选项have用于现在完成时，不符合句子时态；D选项has也是单数。综合判断，应选B选项were。19、TheUnitedStatesfoughtin（）.A.theWorldWarIIB.WorldWarIIC.WorldWartheⅡD.SecondWorldWar答案:B解析:这道题考查“第二次世界大战”的英文表述。在英语中，“第二次世界大战”常用“WorldWarII”来表达，无需加定冠词“the”，也不是其他选项中的错误表述。A选项多了定冠词，C选项表述错误，D选项不是常见的正确表述。所以应选择B选项。20、________theradio,I'dliketolistentotheweatherreport(天气预报).A.SwitchoffB.SwitchonC.OpenD.Close答案:B解析:这道题考查与“打开”相关的英语短语。在英语中，“switchon”表示“打开（电器）”，“switchoff”表示“关闭（电器）”。“open”通常指“打开（门、窗等）”，“close”指“关闭（门、窗等）”。想要收听天气预报，需要打开收音机，所以应选B选项“Switchon”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheteacheroftenA(begins)hisB(lessons)C(by)D(afew)questions．答案:C，with2、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。Thefatherorderedhissontogohomeatonce．答案:Thefathersaidtohisson，“Gohomeatonce．”3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）记住，一到那里就给家里写信。(assoonas)答案:Remembertowritehomeassoonasyougetthere．4、What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于单数可数名词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。unusual是以元音音素开头，所以用an。“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”是一个常见的感叹句结构，这里表示“多么不寻常的一次学校旅行”，故选B。5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThefarmersA(hadworked)B(tenhours),C(so)theystoppedD(havingarest)．答案:D，tohave6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Annhasmadeuphermindthatshewon'tdothatagain．Annhas（）（）todothatagain．答案:decidednot7、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Mr．BlackmarriedAndyonJanuary1st,2001．Mr．Black（）（）（）AndyonNewYear'sDayin2001．答案:gotmarriedto8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThebookA(that)IB(borrowed)C(it)fromthelibraryisD(wellwritten)．答案:C，删掉it9、[未知题型(5)]Mybrotherisn'tateacher．Mysisterisn'tateacher,either．（改为同义句）[]答案:Neithermybrothernormysisterisateacher．10、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Hesaid,“I'llgotovisittheHistoryMuseumthisSunday．”答案:HesaidhewouldgotovisittheHistoryMuseumthatSunday．三、综合分析（2小题，每小题5分，共计10分）1、[未知题型(5)]用合适的“介词＋连接代词”填空。Doyoustillremembertheday（）wevisitedtheGreatWalllastyear?答案:onwhich2、[未知题型(5)]假如你是李华，请根据以下写作要点向你的朋友Tom说明自己不能去参加他的生日宴会。要点如下：1．感谢邀请。2．道歉并说明不能去参加他的生日宴会。3．简要说明你不能参加的理由。(1)奶奶卧病在床需要人照顾。(2)父母出差去了香港下个月才能回来。(3)为英语考试准备，须做听力练习。4．为不能参加Tom的生日聚会感到抱歉，并祝他生日快乐。注意：1．词数：60-80词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,

Thankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty．（

）BestWishes!