2024-2025学年山东电子职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷含完整答案详解（典优）

山东电子职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、IfI（）you,I（）invitehimtogotoseeamovie.A.am;wouldB.were;willC.were;wouldD.was;will答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（be动词用were），主句用“would+动词原形”。题中“如果我是你”是与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句用were，主句用wouldinvite。A选项am不符合虚拟语气；B选项will错误；D选项was错误。综上，答案选C。2、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第4空填（）。A.standforB.liveforC.lookforD.carefor答案:D解析:根据语境，“Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）”，这里表达的是Tianwu需要照顾两个孩子和父母。选项D“carefor”意为“照顾”，符合语境。而其他选项，“standfor”表示“代表”，“livefor”表示“为……而活”，“lookfor”表示“寻找”，均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是D。3、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第11空填（）。A.hardB.intenseC.severeD.serious答案:C解析:在描述Tianwu爬山过程中膝盖的疼痛时，需要选用一个能准确表达疼痛程度的形容词。选项A“hard”通常用于描述物体的硬度或任务的艰巨性，不适合描述疼痛；选项B“intense”虽然可以表示强烈，但更多用于描述情感、感觉或活动的强度；选项D“serious”通常用于描述事情的严重性或重要性，而非疼痛的程度。而选项C“severe”恰好符合语境，它常用于描述疼痛、伤害或疾病的严重程度。因此，根据Tianwu爬山时膝盖所承受的剧烈疼痛，选择C“severe”作为形容词是最恰当的。4、（）doesthelittlegirleatinbed.A.CertainlyB.SometimesC.SeldomD.Once答案:C解析:这道题考查频度副词的用法。在英语中，频度副词表示动作发生的频率。Certainly意为“当然”，不是频度副词。Sometimes表示“有时”，Once表示“一次；曾经”，Seldom表示“很少；不常”。根据语境，eatinbed是不好的习惯，小女孩很少这样做，所以选C。5、Thefish（）delicious.A.istastedB.eatsC.tastesD.iseaten答案:C解析:这道题考查系动词的用法。在英语中，taste可用作系动词，表示“尝起来”，其后接形容词。A选项istasted是被动语态，不符合题意；B选项eats强调“吃”的动作，主语通常是人；D选项iseaten是被动语态。而fish作为“鱼肉”时是不可数名词，这里表示“鱼肉尝起来美味”，用tastes最合适。6、A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.A:OK,Iwill.（2）B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.A:That'sagoodidea.（3）B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?A:（4）B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:（5）B:OK,seeyouthen.

第（1）空填（）A.I'llhaveatry.B.Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C.Notsogood.D.WhatelseshouldIdo?答案:C解析:在对话中，A向B询问近况后，接着提到自己英语方面有些问题，B则回应不用担心并表示可以给出一些建议。此时，A需要表达对当前状况（即英语有问题）的直接感受。选项C“Notsogood”恰好符合这一情境，表示A的英语状况不太好。其他选项A、B、D均与此时A想要表达的内容不符。7、Anewbridgewasbuilt（）theriver.A.onB.overC.inD.of答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“on”表示在表面上，“in”表示在内部，“of”表示所属关系。而“over”有“在……上方（跨越）”之意。一座桥跨越河流建造，所以用“over”。在描述桥与河的位置关系时，“over”更能准确表达桥横跨在河上的意思。8、Canthemuseum（）nextyear?A.builtB.bebuiltC.buildD.willbebuilt答案:B解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，“博物馆”是被建造，要用被动形式。被动语态的构成是“be+过去分词”。选项A不是被动形式；选项C是主动形式；选项D多了will，结构错误。而选项B“bebuilt”符合被动语态的结构，所以应该选B。9、OnlyonSundays（）watchTV.A.hecanB.canheC.hedoesD.didhe答案:B解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在英语中，only位于句首修饰状语时，句子要部分倒装。这里“OnlyonSundays”是时间状语，所以需要将情态动词can提前。A选项没有倒装；C选项does用于一般现在时，不符合；D选项did用于一般过去时，也不符合。所以应该选择B选项canhe。10、（）says,therewillberainin（）night.（）rainwillbeveryheavyinsome.（）places.A.Today'sweatherreport;/;The;theB.Theweatherreportoftoday;/;The;/C.Today'sweatherreport;the;The;/D.Todayweatherreport;the;/;/答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中关于天气报告和定冠词的用法。在英语中，“Today'sweatherreport”表示“今天的天气预报”。“inthenight”是固定搭配，表示“在夜里”。“Therain”特指“这场雨”。根据这些语法规则，C选项符合正确表达。11、Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(艺术画廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Jack

wanted

to

make

more

money.B.Jack

didn't

want

to

spend

time

with

his

family

after

his

friend's

death.C.Jack

couldn't

spend

much

time

with

his

family.D.Jack

ran

his

business

well答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Jack在朋友去世后，开始反思自己的生活，并意识到他不想以朋友那样的方式结束自己的生命。他与妻子和孩子交流了自己的感受，并决定改变生活方式，搬到一个小镇开始简单的生活。这表明Jack在朋友去世后是希望并且实际行动上增加了与家人的相处时间，因此选项B“Jack在朋友去世后不想和家人待在一起”是不正确的。12、Thisrulerisn'tmine.Ithinkitis（）.A.heB.himC.hisD.her答案:C解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在英语中，A选项“he”是主格，B选项“him”是宾格，D选项“her”是形容词性物主代词。而“his”既可以是形容词性物主代词，也可以是名词性物主代词。这里需要一个名词性物主代词，表示“他的（尺子）”，所以应选C选项“his”。13、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(2)选（）A.mightB.couldC.shouldD.wasableto答案:C解析:在此上下文中，AshleySmith描述她走向门口时的感受，使用了“really，really”来强调她的情感强度。选项C“should”在这里表示一种强烈的可能性或确定性，即她“应该”感到非常害怕，符合她当时的情境和心理状态。其他选项如“might”、“could”表示可能性，但语气不够强烈；“wasableto”表示能力，与语境不符。因此，C选项“should”最准确地表达了她的感受。14、Heshouted（）help,butnoonecame（）alongtime.A.to;toB.to;forC.for;toD.for;for答案:D解析:这道题考查“shoutfor”和“for+一段时间”的用法。“shoutforhelp”表示“呼喊求救”，是固定搭配。“foralongtime”表示“很长一段时间”。A选项“to”用法错误；B选项“shoutto”意思不符；C选项“to”也不正确。综合来看，D选项符合这两个短语的正确用法。15、Itwasnotuntil11o'clockthatI（）tosleep.A.hadgoneB.wasgoingC.wentD.wouldgo答案:C解析:这道题考查时态。在“Itwasnotuntil...that...”句型中，从句要用一般过去时。A选项“hadgone”是过去完成时；B选项“wasgoing”是过去进行时；D选项“wouldgo”是过去将来时。C选项“went”是一般过去时，符合该句型的时态要求。所以答案选C。16、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(10)选（）A.strangeB.differentC.difficultD.thesame答案:D解析:在原文中，句子提到“Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay…”，这里的“stay”暗示了某种状态保持不变。结合选项来看，只有“thesame”表示相同、不变的意思，符合语境。其他选项如strange（奇怪的）、different（不同的）、difficult（困难的）均与原文意思不符。因此，正确答案是D，即“thesame”。17、Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Whenonegetstoowarm,hebeginstosweatinorderto___.A.evaporate

the

moistureB.make

the

skin

soft

and

looseC.give

off

heat

quicklyD.get

the

blood

to

move

faster答案:C解析:当人体感到过热时，会开始出汗。出汗的目的是通过汗液的蒸发来带走体表的热量，从而实现快速散热，维持体温的平衡。这一过程中，汗液的蒸发是关键，而蒸发本身是为了快速散发热量。因此，选项C“giveoffheatquickly（快速散热）”是正确的描述。18、TheReads（）lunchwhenIgottotheirhouse.A.werehavingB.washavingC.arehavingD.havewrite答案:A解析:这道题考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。TheReads表示“里德一家人”，是复数概念。当我到他们家时，他们正在吃午饭，要用过去进行时，结构为“were+动词现在分词”，所以选A。B选项was用于单数主语；C选项are是现在时态；D选项havewrite形式错误。19、—CanIhelpyou?-Yes,please.Ineedapairof（）A.shoesB.TshirtC.sweaterD.bags答案:A解析:这道题考查名词的单复数及常用搭配。在英语中，“apairof”后接复数名词，用于表示“一双；一对”。鞋子“shoes”通常以复数形式出现，能与“apairof”搭配。T恤“Tshirt”、毛衣“sweater”是单数，袋子“bags”虽为复数但一般不用“apairof”修饰。所以应选A选项“shoes”。20、Ifhe（）it.he（）tome.A.willknow;willwriteB.knows;willwriteC.knows;writesD.knows;hadwrites答案:B解析:这道题考查条件状语从句中的时态。在条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则。从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。A选项从句将来时错误；C选项主句用一般现在时错误；D选项主句时态错误。B选项“knows”是一般现在时，“willwrite”是一般将来时，符合“主将从现”，所以选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:AdifferencebetweenYouthHeavenandtheothercampsisthat_____A.childrencanmakemorefriendsB.itisfreeforlow-incomefamiliesC.theactivitiesaremuchmoreexcitingD.parentshavechancestodooneactivity答案:D解析:根据题目描述，YouthHeaven与其他营地的不同之处在于父母也有机会参加一项活动。其他选项中，A选项在其他营地也可能实现，B选项所有营地对低收入家庭都有免费政策，C选项活动兴奋程度因人而异，不是YouthHeaven独有的特点。2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThatpairofA(trousers)ofB(yours)C(are)verydirty,you'dbetterD(clean)it．答案:C，is3、[未知题型(5)]Youmustremember（）(close)thewindowwhenyouleave．答案:toclose4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Mymotherstillremembersthewinterof1976．Aterribleearthquakehappenedth