2024-2025学年度山西同文职业技术学院单招《英语》高分题库A4版附答案详解

山西同文职业技术学院单招《英语》高分题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、--Thankyoueversomuchforthepresentyoubroughtme.--（）.A.No,thanksB.I'mgladyoulikeitC.Pleasedon'tsaysoD.No,it'snotsogood.答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人感谢你送的礼物时，A选项“No,thanks”用于拒绝，不符合语境；C选项“Pleasedon'tsayso”表达不恰当；D选项“No,it'snotsogood.”是对礼物的否定，也不合适。B选项“I'mgladyoulikeit”意思是“我很高兴你喜欢它”，符合回应感谢的礼貌和恰当表达。2、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(12)选（）A.welcomeB.popularC.usefulD.usual答案:B解析:在此上下文中，描述了两队之间的一场比赛，结果是0-0，且提到“今天我们学校踢得更好”。选项B“popular”在此处用来形容这场比赛是“受欢迎的”或“引人注目的”，符合语境，因为通常势均力敌、精彩的比赛会吸引更多关注，成为大家热议的话题，即变得“受欢迎”。而其他选项如“welcome”更多用于表示对某人或某事的欢迎态度；“useful”表示有用的；“usual”表示通常的、平常的，均不符合语境。3、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第15空填（）。A.spiritualB.materiaC.newD.nice答案:B解析:根据故事内容，苏格拉底通过让年轻人参与劳动和创造的过程来引导他们理解幸福的真谛。在这个过程中，年轻人起初试图在外部世界，如新车、衣服等物质事物中寻找幸福，但苏格拉底指出真正的幸福并非来源于此。第15空需要填入一个与“新车、衣服”等相对应的词，表示物质层面的追求。选项中，“materia”恰好符合这一含义，指的是物质的东西，与苏格拉底所教导的幸福不在于物质追求，而在于内心的满足和劳动创造的观点相吻合。4、Whydoyouwantanewjob（）you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，“when”有“既然、当......时候”的意思。题中说“既然你已经有这么好的工作，为什么还想要一份新工作？”，“when”在此处逻辑合理。A项“that”引导从句时一般不这样用；B项“where”表地点；C项“which”引导定语从句，均不符合题意。所以选D。5、—I'mafraidIcan'tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—（）.Youdon'tneedtopushyourselftoohard.A.It'sapleasureB.WhatapityC.TakeiteasyD.You'rewelcome答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。A选项“It'sapleasure”用于回应感谢；B选项“Whatapity”表示遗憾；C选项“Takeiteasy”意为“别紧张，放轻松”；D选项“You'rewelcome”用于回应感谢。根据语境，对方担心在运动会表现不好，此时应给予安慰让其放松，C选项最符合，不需要给自己太大压力，所以选C。6、Clerk:（1）Madam?Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.Clerk:（2）Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.Anna:（4）Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!

第（1）空填（）A.I'lltakeit.B.Howmuchisit?C.Whatsizedoesshetake?D.CanIhelpyou?答案:D解析:在对话开头，店员通常会用“CanIhelpyou?”这样的问句来询问顾客是否需要帮助，这是零售店铺中常见的服务用语。根据Anna的回答“Yes,thankyou.I’dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.”可以判断，她是在回应店员的帮助询问。因此，第（1）空应填“CanIhelpyou?”，即选项D。7、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(10)选（）A.talksB.passagesC.cluesD.stories答案:C解析:在讲座中，讲师可能会给出一些线索或提示来强调他们认为特别重要的内容。这些线索对于总结讲座内容至关重要，因为它们帮助听众识别关键信息。因此，在总结讲座内容时，记住讲师给出的任何线索是非常重要的。选项C“clues”指的是这些重要的提示或线索，而不是对话、段落或故事。8、—（）arethey?—Myparents.A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What答案:B解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。在英语中，How用于询问方式，Where用于询问地点，What用于询问事物。而Who用于询问人。根据回答“Myparents.”可知是在问人，所以应该选择Who。9、Youareoverweight.You'dbetter（）anyjunkfood.Isuggestyou（）morevegetables.A.nottoeat;tohaveB.noteat;haveC.noteat;tohaveD.nottoeat;have答案:B解析:这道题考查hadbetter和suggest的用法。hadbetter后接动词原形，否定形式是“hadbetternot+动词原形”，所以排除A、D选项。suggest后接宾语从句时，从句用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，B选项符合。综合来看，答案选B。10、A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.A:Congratulationstoyouall!B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.A:(4)B:NextTuesday.A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!

第（5）空填（）A.Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B.Thatwouldbenice!C.Wehavejustwonagame!D.Thanks.答案:B解析:根据对话内容，A在询问B关于学校足球比赛决赛的时间，B在回答中提到自己有些紧张，A则鼓励他要自信并相信团队。随后B提到团队合作的重要性，并接受了A的建议。在A询问决赛时间时，B回答“NextTuesday”，A接着回应说“IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.”，表明自己有空并能观看比赛。因此，第（5）空应是对B提到的决赛时间的正面回应，选项B“Thatwouldbenice!”符合这一情境，表示对能观看比赛感到高兴。11、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(1)选（）A.luckyB.pleasedC.unhappyD.worried答案:B解析:在原文中，句子描述的是法国队在世界杯揭幕战中与塞内加尔队的比赛，需要用一个词来描述这种比赛关系。选项A“lucky”意为“幸运的”，不符合语境；选项B“pleased”虽然通常表示“高兴的”，但在此处作为play的过去分词played的变形，与介词against搭配使用，表示“与……比赛”，符合语境；选项C“unhappy”意为“不高兴的”，不符合语境；选项D“worried”意为“担心的”，也不符合语境。因此，正确答案是B，表示“法国队与塞内加尔队比赛”。12、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause_.A.they

can

take

people

to

another

city

when

people

are

freeB.they

can

let

families

have

a

happier

life

when

they

go

out

for

their

holidaysC.some

people

think

motor

homes

are

cheapD.big

families

can

put

more

things

in

motor

homes.答案:B解析:房车在美国受欢迎的主要原因在于它能为家庭旅行带来更多的便利和快乐。当家庭成员一起出行时，房车可以提供足够的空间，不仅容纳所有人，还能存放行李和其他物品。这使得大家庭能够在旅途中享受更高的舒适度和亲密性，从而提升整体的旅行体验。此外，房车通常用于假期旅行，允许家庭在旅途中生活几天或几周，进一步增强了家庭成员之间的互动和乐趣。这种生活方式的选择使得房车成为许多美国家庭的首选。13、Nodecision（）aboutthatmatteryet.Wearestillconsideringit.A.hasbeenmadeB.hasmadeC.willbemadeD.willmake答案:A解析:这道题考查现在完成时的被动语态。在英语语法中，“decision”与“make”是被动关系，要用被动语态。“yet”常与现在完成时连用。A选项“hasbeenmade”是现在完成时的被动语态，符合题意。B选项是主动语态，C选项是将来时的被动语态，D选项是将来时的主动语态，均不符合句子语境和语法要求。14、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(13)选（）A.filmB.tripC.funD.study答案:D解析:根据文章内容，中国科学家对可能存在的大型毛发动物感到兴奋，并希望不久后能证明其存在。为此，他们成立了一个特别小组来交换信息，并对森林进行进一步的探究。这里的“交换信息”和“对森林进行探究”均指向了科学研究活动。因此，对于第13空，填入“study”（研究）是最符合语境的。其他选项如“film”（电影）、“trip”（旅行）、“fun”（乐趣）均与科学家进行的活动不符。15、Ourflatisverysmall.Wewishwe（）anotherbedroom.A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.willhave答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，从句要用过去式。题中说“我们的公寓很小，希望有另一个卧室”，这与现实不符，是一种虚拟的愿望。在这种情况下，从句要用had，所以答案选A。16、—Jack,________isyourEnglishteacher?

—Mrs.Lean.A.howtallB.howoldC.whereD.who答案:D解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。在英语中，howtall用于询问身高，howold询问年龄，where询问地点，who询问人。根据回答“Mrs.Lean”，这是一个人，所以要用who来提问“谁是你的英语老师”。综上所述，答案选D。17、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

AtthatpartyarrangedforJoan,Dickyprobably__A.got

up

and

danced

with

herB.gave

Joan

some

cake

he

had

savedC.brought

her

something

to

drinkD.lost

the

dollar

which

he

was

going

to

give

Joan答案:B解析:在故事中，Dicky知道Joan喜欢跳舞却因照顾生病的孩子们而无法参加舞会，于是他决定为Joan举办一个小派对。他提到如果Joan查看他的抽屉，会发现一块蛋糕，那是他从晚饭中省下来的，很新鲜。此外，他还提到抽屉里有一美元，Joan可以用它买些喝的。然而，Dicky也明确表示，如果他能够的话，他会起身和Joan一起跳舞，但实际情况是他因病几乎无法移动身体的任何部分，除了手。因此，根据故事内容，Dicky在派对上很可能给了Joan他留着的蛋糕作为补偿，选项B正确。18、Heruns______histwofriendstoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverfordays.A.towithB.awaywithC.intoforD.awayfor答案:B解析:这道题考查与“run”相关的短语搭配。“runawaywith”有“与......一起逃走”的意思。在这个句子中，“Herunsawaywithhistwofriends”表示“他和他的两个朋友一起逃走”，符合句子语境。其他选项“A.towith”、“C.intofor”、“D.awayfor”的搭配在该语境中均不正确。19、Heisgoodat_______.A.singanddanceB.singsanddancesC.singinganddancingD.sanganddanced答案:C解析:这道题考查“begoodat”的用法，“begoodat”后接动词的-ing形式。A选项是动词原形，B选项是动词第三人称单数形式，均不符合。D选项是过去式，也不正确。C选项“singinganddancing”是动词-ing形式，所以选C。20、David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?Alice:Yes.(1)David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.Alice:Howaboutnow?David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.Alice:(5)David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.

第（5）空填（）A.Whatmaterialswereu